广东省金卷2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

2024—2025学年度高一年级4月联考 语法填空评分细则 1. 本题满分15分，共10小题。 2. 形式正确，拼写无误，大小写无误方可得分。 3. 评分时，具体情况为： （1）第36题，答案为a，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （2）第37题，答案为to live，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （3）第38题，答案为protecting，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （4）第39题，答案为are offered，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （5）第40题，答案为ecological，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （6）第41题，答案为in，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （7）第42题，答案为that\which，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （8）第43题，答案为skills，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （9）第44题，答案为helps，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （10）第45题，答案为or，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 应用文评分细则 一、评分原则 1. 本题满分15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性三个方面考查，具体为： （1）试题规定的任务的完成情况以及内容要点的完整性。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意: （1）词数少于60或多于120的，从总分中减去2分； （2）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受； （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 2、 各档次的给分范围及要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务: *覆盖所有内容要点。 *应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 *语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。 *有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10~12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务: *虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 *应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 *语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 *应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7~9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务: *虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 *应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 *有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 *应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务: *漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 *语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 *有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 *较少使用语句间的连接成分、内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务: *明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。 *语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 *较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 *缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 读后续写评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题满分25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为： （1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意: （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受； （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第七档 (22~25分) —创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； —使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； —自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档 (18~21分) —创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； —使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； —比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档 (15~17分) —创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； —使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； —使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档 (11~14分) —创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； —使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； —尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档 (6~10分) —内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； —所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； —未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档 (1~5分) —内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； —所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解； —几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档 (0分) —未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年度高一年级4月联考 英语答题卡 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 注1.答题前,考生先将自已的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上 来 分按是用0 71 考生条形码区 (正面朝上.切勿贴出虚线方枢 n 一此方框为缺考考生标记,由监考员用2B铅笔填涂 = 选择题(1~20题,每小题2.5分:21~35题,每小题1分。满分65分) 11ABCD 6 A]BCD ABC D 16ABC DE EG 1. A B CD 12ABC D A BCD 17 7ABCDE EG A BCD AB C D 13ABC 8 18 1 ABC] E G AB C D 9 ABCD 14 ABCD 4 , 19 AB C] D E EG ,。 A BCD 10 A B C D 15ABCD 20 ABCD DEG = 1AB CD 26 AB C]D 21 31 A BC D ■■■ 22ABCD 27 A B C D 32ABCD 23 AB CD 28 AB C] 33ABC 1D 24ABCD 29AB CD 34ABCD 25 ABCD 30 AB C D 35 ABC]D] 语言运用(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 37. 38. 39. 36. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44 45 第一节(15分) Dear Mr. Smith. Yours Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语 第1页(共2页) GD = 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二节(25分) Ms. Brown noticed David' s condition and pulled him aside On the day of the retest. sunlight broke through the clouds. 请勿在此区域作答 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出果色矩形边概限定区域的答案无效 英语 第2页(共2页) GD参考答案及解析 英语 2024一2025学年度高一年级4月联考 英语参考答案及解析 第一部分阅读 ply need bigger hospitals”可推知，Mahlangu认为当地 第一节 诊所无法满足需求，Phelophepa医疗列车可以提供更 4 加专业的治疗。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段患者Thethiwe 世界上四个最美丽的岛屿。 Mahlangu的话以及最后一段Jane Mabuza的话可推 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的小标题Boa 知，文章通过直接引用患者的话语来增强真实性和说 Bora,French Polynesia可知，波拉波拉岛位于法属波 服力，强调helophepa医疗列车的影响力。故选C。 利尼西亚。故选B。 7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She believes 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Palawan,Philippines the train will be able to reach many more people in other 部分“The most amazing area and what sets this island areas.”可知，她相信这列火车将能够服务其他地区 apart from others are the cliffs and beaches on 的更多人。由此可推知，Mabuza认为火车服务好，物 the north end of Palawan,near the town of El Nido. 资充足，并希望更多人受益，这表明她充满希望。故 知，使巴拉望岛与众不同的是在其北端靠近爱妮岛小 选A。 镇的悬崖和海滩。故选D。 C 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Seychelles,.Kenya部 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 分可知，在塞舌尔人们可以游览联合国教科文组织列 “边界”这一概念，阐述了其在人际关系中的重要性。 出的丛林、去渔业资源丰富的渔场钓鱼。故选C。 8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Why are we5o B focused on boundaries,as experts who want to help peo- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述 ple be closer to one another?Because healthy boundaries 了Phelophepa医疗列车，它是一列改造自客运列车的流 are the core foundation of any healthy relationship." 动医疗中心，旨在为南非偏远地区和医疗资源匮乏的人 知，关系治疗师关注边界是因为健康的边界是任何健 群提供医疗服务。 康关系的核心基础。故选C。 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“But govern 9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“A boundary is ment insurance plans are too costly for many people to a decision you make about what you let inside of the bub- 阳yfor.”可知，政府保险费用高，导致许多人无法负 ble.”可知，边界是一个人关于允许什么进人自己个 担。故选D。 人空间的决定。故选D。 5,C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“She said local 10.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“So what do health clinics in her area-in Tembisa-cannot effec- you do if someone violates(冒犯)your boundary？You tively serve her needs.'There we are not treated well,' can move your bubble away from them by changing your Mahlangu said.”以及“the medical workers say they sim- own behavior”可知，如果有人冒犯你的边界，你可以 CD 英语 参考答案及解析 通过改变自己的行为来应对。故选C。 第二节 1l.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇借Mel Robbins 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 的新书引出边界这一话题，随后着重强调边界在维 语言发展是儿童成长的关键部分。 系健康人际关系中的重要性，它是健康关系的基石， 16.F【解析】空处上文阐述了语言发展对孩子交流能 既能保护个人又能促进关系良性发展。故选B。 力的支持。F项中的“also supports”与上文的“sup D pos”相呼应，进一步说明了语言发展的其他作用， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 即支持孩子表达和理解情感、解决问题的能力，符合 折叠显微镜Foldscope的诞生、制作方法与用途 上下文语境。故选F。 12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“e Fold-17.C【解析】空处上文强调要关注孩子的兴趣并跟随 scope reveals a world of microorganisms.The Fold- 孩子的兴趣行事。C项说孩子通过挥手或使用语言 scope taught me that the world we see around us can be 来展示他们感兴趣的东西，很好地解释了如何知道 very different from what we assume.It's like having a 孩子的兴趣所在，承接上文。故选C。 third eye.'”可知，Hariraj之所以把折叠显微镜比作 18.B【解析】空处上文举例，讲述了在不同语境中使 第三只眼，是因为这一工具有助于他认识真实的世 用不同单词和孩子交流的方式。B项中的“This”指 界。故选A。 代上文这种在不同语境中使用单词和孩子交流的行 13.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Magnets(磁 为，说明了这样做能帮助孩子学习单词的含义和用 stick to each end,holding front and back togeth- 法，与上文逻辑连贯。故选B。 r.”可知，在制作折叠显微镜时，要用磁铁把（一张 19.A【解析】空处下文提到了让孩子以不同方式听 纸的)前后端固定在一起。故选D。 到单词，以及将书中内容与孩子生活联系起来等，这 14.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，他 些都是关于阅读和分享书籍的作用。A项表明阅读 们被要求画一个显微镜，但谁也画不出来，因为他们 和分享关于各种主题的书籍很重要，能够引出下文 此前没见过显微镜。由此可推知，这个要求难住了 关于阅读书籍对孩子语言发展作用的阐述。故 他们，故画线词与D项意思相近。故选D。 选A。 15.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“·Adi's 20.E【解析】空处下文提到向孩子展示口语和书面语 not just for beginners.Many scientists and researchers 之间的联系以及帮助孩子了解单词是语言的不同部 apply it to their work,'says Karthik Balasubramaniam, 分。E项描述了和孩子阅读时边说边指着单词的行 a seientist.The Foldscope has helped make his field- 为，这种行为正好能实现下文所说的展示口语和书 work easier.He studies a microscopic kind of sea 面语联系的作用，与下文衔接紧密。故选E。 plants,collecting water samples from across the country 第二部分语言运用 to assess biodiversity and pollution..”可知，折叠显微 第一节 镜不仅对业余爱好者来说适用，许多研究人员和科 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 学家也把它运用到他们的工作中。由此可推知，这 Luis M.Moreno六岁时因会弹吉他获赠吉他，开启了音 款显微镜适合业余人员和专业人员。故选B。 乐人生。 。2· CD 参考答案及解析 英语 2l.A【解析】根据上文“the man told him the guitar was 33_and fair treatment for all Latino laborers'”可知， hisi可知，男人说如果Lis证明他会弹吉他，就把 成立这个组织是全国首次努力为改善工作条件等而 吉他给他。故选A。 奋斗。故选B。 22.B【解析】根据上文“After playing with the strings" 33.D【解析】根据下文“and fair treatment for all Latino 可知，此处表示Lus弹出了一小段曲调。故选B。 laborers”可知，该组织为所有拉丁裔劳动者争取更 23.C【解析】根据下文可知！，这个时刻标志着Luis音 好的工作条件和公平待遇。故选D。 乐人生的开始。故选C。 34.A【解析】根据上文“shared their memories of grow- 24.B【解析】根据下文“becoming an orphan(孤儿)at i些p”可知，他的女儿们分享了被音乐环绕的成长 he age of8”可知，Luis8岁时成为孤儿，所以他成长 记忆。故选A。 的处境是艰难的。故选B。 35.D【解析】根据上文“and the bittersweet'”可知，这 25.C【解析】根据下文“other musicians perform in the 里指他们的父亲留下的苦乐参半的遗产。故选D。 pubs”可知，Lis在酒吧观看其他音乐家表演。故 第二节 选C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 26.B【解析】根据下文“settling down in California in 帮助社区是保护环境的好方法，如参与海滩清理、公园 the first half of the20 th century”可知，他搬到了美国 维护等，还可向亲人宣传环境问题，让他们可持续地 并定居在加州。故选B 生活。 27.C【解析】根据下文“Together they became28 36.a【解析】make a direct impact on为固定搭配，意为 for their performances of Mexican folk music”可知，f他 “对…产生直接影响”，这里需用不定冠词表示 们一起表演装西哥民间音乐，所以Carmen Moreno是 “一个，一种”，且direct一词的发音以辅音音素开 他的创作伙伴。故选C。 头。故填a。 28.C【解析】根据下文“for their performances of Mexi- 37.to live【解析】encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配， can folk music on the radio throughout the Los Angeles 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。枚填 area”可知，他们因为在洛衫矶地区通过电台表演墨 to live。 西哥民间音乐而出名。故选C。 38.protecting【解析】介词for后面需填动名词作宾 29.A【解析】根据下文“with the American Federation 语。故填protecting。 of Labor”可知，他成为了美国劳工联合会的一名专 39.are offered【解析】句子的主语Hundreds of eco- 业组织者。故选A。 friendly volunteer chances和动词ofer之间是被动关 30.D【解析】根据下文“fight for better working_33 系，且根据上下文，这里说的是现在的情况，所以用 可知，此处表示他为全国的工人争取权益。故选D。 一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填aeof 31,A【解析】根据下文“the Latino community'”可知， fered 他最重要的工作包括努力团结拉丁裔社区。故： 40.ecological【解析】reserves是名词.前面需要用形 选A。 容词来修饰。故填ecological。 32.B【解析】根据下文“to fight for better working41.in【解析】in return for为固定搭配，意为“作为 ·3· CD 英语 参考答案及解析 …的回报”。故填im。 We are sincerely looking forward to your earlier reply. 42.that/which【解析】分析句子结构可知，先行词是 Yours: groups,且从句中缺少主语。故填that/which Li Hua 43,skl【解析】skl是可数名词，根据语境，志愿服 第二节 务可以让你学到新的技能，这里不是指一种技能，需 One possible version: 用复数形式。故填sks。 Ms.Brown noticed David's condition and pulled him a- 44.helps【解析】句子描述的是一般的事实，用一般现 side."You're trying too hard,"she said,pressing a cup of 在时，且主语Every small action是单数，根据主谓一 warm tea into his hands."Understanding math isn't about 致原则，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填 memorizing-it's about connecting ideas."She taught him helpso to visualize formulas as puzzles,and Will shared his effec- 45.or【解析】whether,or…为固定搭配，意为“不管 tive learning method he had come up with during the study …还是……”。故填m。 group period.Gradually,the numbers stopped swimming, 第三部分写作 and David began to see patterns in the chaos.Besides,he 第一节 started sleeping earlier,keeping reviewing his notes instead One possible version: of staying up preparing for the examination just before it. Dear Mr.Smith, On the day of the retest,sunlight broke through the I hope you are doing well.To enhance cultural ex- clouds.David's pencil flew across the paper with newfound change and mutual understanding,our school will host an confidence.When Ms.Brown handed back his paper with International Festival Culture Event,which provides "85"on it,Will hugged him so hard that they almost students with a great opportunity to learn about global tradi- knocked over a desk.That evening.David wrote in his tions and customs from different countries. journal:"Storms don't last forever.Sometimes you just We would be truly honored if you could attend the need to adjust your sails."Now,he helps classmates after opening ceremony and deliver a short speech about an im- sehool,sharing Ms.Brown's advice and his own experience portant festival in your hometown.Your sharing,which will and learning methods.David knows that even in darkness, broaden our horizons and deepen our appreciation of cultur stars keep shining -especially when you refuse to al diversity,will surely make the event more meaningful give up. and inspiring. 。4 CD2024—2025学年度高一年级4月联考 1.In which place is Bora Bora located? A.Philippines.B.French Polynesia.C.Greece. D.Kenya. 英语试题 2.What makes Palawan special? 本战题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考战用时120分钟。 A.The popular resorts. B.The delieious food. 注意事项： C.The clear waters. D.The cliffs and beaches. 1.答题尚，先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 3.What ean people do in the Seychelles? 答题卡上的指定位置： A.Enjoy nice sunsets. 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔乳答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 且.Say in luxur可hlck. 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和容圈卡上的事答题区城均无效 C.Go fishing and visit jungles. 3.非遗择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷，草 D.Watch some types of sharks. B 稿纸和答题卡上的非答圈区域均无效 In South Afriea,a former passenger train now serves as a travelling medical center to 4.考试结束后，请将本式题卷和答题卡一并上交 第一部分阅读{共两节，满分50分) pnvide health services to people in need. The train is knuwn as Phelephepas,which means "good,clean,bealth".It tranels cro 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） South Africa to provide medical care to a mix of patients fer whom usual heath care is 阅读下列知文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个访项中选出最柱选项 unsvailahle(难以获得t的)rm.The train h been operating since the early I990.Te train caries medical professionals around the country,even to the most rural villages.Oficial Most Beautiful Islands in the World Nething beats a beautiful island.These are the four most beautiful islands arcund the ay the service helps at least 375,000 South Africans each year. The care patients weceive is different from the govermment's main public health eare system. world. That aystem serves an estimaed 84 pereent of the population.Bat government insurance plan Bora Bora.French Polynesin are too costly for many people to pay fee. Shaped like a big hat,this voleanie island stars in many South Pacific daydreams.Fish. Thethiwe Mahlangu has ied the bealth train and rcently poke to the medis about her turtles and sharks swim in the elear waters.The island,of course,is elearly French,with esperiences.She said loeal health elinics in her area-in Tembisa-camnnot effectively serve mouthwatering food to match.Diving is excellent in the sununding rees,and hiking paths her meeds."There we anes not treated well."Mahlangu said.She noted tha whemn people ask wind thrugh the palm tres,Bora Boea is home to luxuriou(者侈的)mars,when you abo such questions.the medical workers say they simply need higger hospitals. fall asleep to the gerle sound of the sea. When the train began in 1994.many people in South Africa still lived in rural villages with Palawan.Philippines little availability to health cemters.The time was a period of great change in South Africa. The island of Palawan is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the world and is the Today.the train asists the growing populations of the capital.Predoria.as well as Johannesburg. Philippines'answer to paradise.The mot amring area and what aets this island apart from the country's economie center. others are the clif那《愁tm)and beaches on the north end of Palawan,ear the toun of Shemona Kendiah.the train's manager.said that the train oould remain in one place for Nido. lots of days to see as many people as possible.Thoee going to mjor populatinn centers-like Seychelles.Kenya Tembisa-can end up staying up to two weeks. This fairly untouched group of 115 coral and grunite islands is full of attractions to visit, The patient,Jane Mabuxa,got a full health examination as well as services for her teeth. from UNESCO-listed jungles and lively eoral noefs to beaches lined with palm trees.The She believes the train will be able to reach many mure people in cther areas."Here on the train Seychelles also feature some of the planet's richest fishing grounds,making this a top destination you never hear that anything has heen finished,Mabuza added. for fishing lowers. 4.What challerge do many South Africans face in getting healtheare? Santorini.Greece A.Local health clinies refuse to treat them. The spectacular Santorini acores top points for is beauty.Blue-domed churhes stand up B.The country lacks medical professionals. agins the shining sea.Other great atractios of Santorini include Akrotiri Arhaeological Site, C.The Phelophepa train cannot reach rural areas. Ancient Thira,the hlack sand heach of Perissa,and of course,the extremely heautiful sunsets. D.Goverment insurance is not affordable for them. 莴语试题篇【页共8宽】 莫语试量第2页（共8氛） CD 5.Why does Mshlangu prefer the Phelophepa train to local clinics? 9.What is a boundary according to the text? A.Local elinies have no proper medical facilities. A.A rule that others must follow. B.The train pruvides faster service than hospitals. B.A way to force others to behave. C.The truin offers more speeialized treatments. C.A physical barrier aruund a person. D.Local clinic saff often rejeet patients. D.A decision about what enters one's personal spce. 6.How does the author stress the impact of the Phelophepa train? 10.What ean you do if someone violates your boundary? A.Sharing fictional stories: B.Listing some medical lerms. A.Argue with them. B.Ignore them completely. C.Using direet quotations frum patients.D.Comparing with nther healtheare programs. C.Adjust your own behavior. D.Try to change their behavior. 7.How does Jane Mabux feel about the Phelophepa train? 11.What is the main idea of the text? A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed.D.Indifferent. A.Mel Robhins'new book and its influence. B.Importanee of maintaining healtby boundaries. With Mel Robhins'new book.The Lef Them Thevy,lots of people are talking about C.Ways to avoid personal boundaries heing violated. oundaries《边界》， D.Differences betueen physieal and emntional boundaries. As relationship experts,boundaries are one of the most impurtant parts of our work.Why D ane we so focused on hounlaries.as experts who want to help people be cloeer to one ancther? 8-yar-ld5,Harimj,a Faldscope(折叠显微镜)nser,has been using it for2 years Beaue healthy boundaries are the com foundlation of am healthy relationship now.The Folecope reveals a world of miemorganim."The Follscope taught me that the Fist,et's review what houndaries an,agine that you have a bubble(气泡）of world we see arond us can he very different from what we assme.It's like having a third personal space around you.A boundary is a decision you make about what you let inside of the eye"The 8-year-old is talking aboat a device thtt is a fully functional poper micrscope. bubhle.For example.you might want to let people inside the bubble if they bring you joy,if Everything you need to construct the Foldscope comes in a small bag:A sheet of paper you care about their well-being.or if you're working on something meaningful logether.We can with four main parts to punch(t打孔）t to build the miemscop，The main part of the have lots of bubbles of different sixes for different apeets of our lives. Foldscope is one lung sheet of paper.Magnets (stick to each end,holding front and Importantly,keeping on these besindaries is all abeet what you do,not what cchers do. back together,There's a lens〈镜片in the bag一nd a bede to show whee it should go You can't foree someoee to behave differently within your bubble:their hehavior is not uithin Onee put together the Foldscope is the sise of a bookmark. your comntml,Sgwh:at do yo#o if scmmeone vin山iPs(冒s犯)your boundlary7 You can move your The Foldscope is the invention of Manu Prakash and his colleague Jim Cybulski.The bubhle away from them by changing your on behaior:For example,you might invest less inppiration came when Prakash,44,was growing up in a nortbern Indian city.Now a prufessor emionally in the relationship.physically leave the situatic.share less information about at Stanford University,he remembers an afteroon in Grade 6.when he and his elassmates were yourself,be less open,or even cut off the relaticnship totally. stumped by a single test question."We were asked to draw a micmeoope."he says."None of ealthy-lation-hips reqire a foumlatic of tul(相互的)neapeet,and this includes us could berause we just hadn't seen one.Gmwing up.I knew that the spirit of exploratinn was respeeting other people's right to make their own decisions-even if we don't like,agree with. critical to the sudy of science."sys Prakash. or tolerate their choices.So how do we let other peuple make their on choices withou letting "And it's not just for beginnem.Many sciemlists and msearchems apply it to their work." them harm us or violate our personal space?We set and bold strong boundaries. says Karthik Balasubramaniam,a scientist.The Foldscope has helped make his fieklwork Boundaries certainly protect our own individual well-being.but they also pruteet and easier.He stutfies a microscopic kind of sea plams,collecting water samples from across the develop our lationships with others.Keeping our boundaries allows us to build trust in country to assess bindiversity ard pollution."Carrying an esperesive micruscope onto the field to nursehves so tht we ean keep oursehves sufe,regandless of what other people say ur do.And this study each water sample can be hard,"be says."The Foldscope isn't as powerful as a lab sense of safety,in tum.allows us to take the risk of being weak in connection with others. miemscope.But it can let me see whether my water sample has sea plants or not." 8.Why do relationship experts focus on boundaries? 12.Why does Harimj compare the Foldsoope to a third eye? A.They want to take advantage of people's behavice. A.It contrihutes to bis insights into the real world. B.Boundaries belp people become move independent. B.It ean be used to replaee a real human eve. C.Healthy boundaries are essential for fine relatiomshipe. C.It is small in size and convenient to carry. D.It's easier 1o work with people who have elear huundaries. D.It helps to impruve his vision. 黄语试蓝第3页（共8宽引 黄语试数第4页{共8克) co 13.What do magnets serve to do in making the Foldscope? 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） A.Inerease the weigh df its central part. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） B.Indicate where the lens should be firsed. 阅读下圃短文，从每题所给的A,B,C.D四个达项中达出可以填人空白处的最闺 C.Simplify the prucess of making the Foldscope. 选项。 D.Fix both ends of a sheet of paper to each other. At around six years old,Luis M.Moreno met a man who had a little guitar up for sale.Luis 14.What does the underlined word "stumped"in paragraph 3 mean? warted the guitar,and the man told him the guitar was his if he could 21 he was able to A.Attracted. B.Seared. play it.After playing wiah the strings for a while,Luis played a litle 22,and the man gwve C.Shamed. D,国en, it to him. 15.What can we leam abou Foldscope from the last paragraph? This momem marked the 23 of u lifetime of muusic for Lais.He grew up in a(n)24 A.It matehes a lab mieroscope in all respeets. itu暖ian,ecoming an arphan(孤儿)at the age of&.He spent his childhood25oher 且.l上uits professiceals as well a场国Hn. musicians perfom in the pubs.Later.he 26 to the United States,settling down in C.It first appeared befure Harinaj's hirth. California in the first half of the 20th ommtury.Thit is where be met his wife and crealive 27. D.It is undervalued by sume researchee. Camen Moreno.Togesher they became 28 for their performances of Mexiean folk musie on 第二节（共5小题：每小医2,5分.满分12,5分】 the radio throughosit the Le Angels area. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的速项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 In 1935.he became a professional 29 with the American Fodemtion of Laboe and 为多余速项。 3)for workers acroes the country.particularly in the food an tobacen industries. Language development an important part of child development.It supports your child's Moreno's most important work included his efforts to 31 the Latino community.In ability to coemmunicate.16 Leamning to understand.ue and enjoy language is the first step 1938,he founded the National Congress of Spanish-apeaking Peoples.considered one of the in顶rmy《读写能力)and the basis for leaming to mad and write first national 32 to fight for hetter working 33 and fair treatment for all Latino laborers. In their first few years,children devel many of the spoken language skills that help them More than a century after their panents'birth.his daughters,Rosemary Selzer and to learn to reod when they to sho.And they keep developing lngage skills thrughout Camencristina Moreno,shared their memories of growing up 34 by music and the chilhood and addlescence(青春期).The best way to encorage your childre'slan bittersweet 35 that their father left behind. development is to do a lot of talking topether about things that interest your children.It's all 21.A. B.esplain C.geas D.imagine ahout following your chiklren's bead.17 22.A.tong B.tune C.rsthm D.sound From birth.talk with your children and treat them aa talker.The key is to use many 23.A.reason B,r09为 C.beginning D.change different words in fferent contexts.Fur example.you can talk to your child about an orange 24.A.fortunste B.diffcult C.peaceful D,8好 hall and about cutting up an orange for lunch.18 When your child starts using wonds,you 25.A.feeling B.making C.watching D.helping can repeat and build on what your child says. 26.A.responded B.moved C.pointed D.refered 19 This lets your child hear words used in many different ways.Linking what's in the 27.A.teacher B.parent C.partner D.frend book to what's happening in your child's life is a good way to get your child talking.You can 28.A.anxious B.grateful C.famous D.suitable also encourage lalking by chatting aboat interesting pictures in the hooks you read with your 29.A.organiger B.singer C.worker D.manager child.20 This shows your child the link between spoken and written words,and it belps 30).A.searched B.thought C.called D.fought your child leurn that wonis are distinct parts of language. 31.A.unify B.divide C.advertise D.control A.Reaing and sharing hooks aboat various topics matter. 32.A.decisions B.efforts C.ways D.needs B.This helps your child leam what words mean and how wurds work. 33.A.0s B.schedules C.results D.conditions C.They show you what they're interested in by waving or using words. 34.A.surrounded 我.disturhed C.surprised D.covered D.Using simple wordks is the key to your chill's language impeovement. 35.A.pmmise B.dream C.wish D.relie E.When you read with your child,you ean point to wurds as you say them. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） F.It also supports your child's ability to understand emotions and sve problems. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单问的正确形式 G.Listening to music with your child frequently can develop their langnge creiviy Helping nut in your commsnity is a great way to proteet our environment.You can join 莴语试题篇5页引共8宽】 莫语试量第6页（共8氛） CD beach cleanups,help with park maintenance(谁t护)，o度other conservatian projeets,This wuy, 第二节（铺分25分） you make 36 diveet impact on the evosystem.Also,teaching your loved anes about 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一算完整的短文 envirunmental issues can encourage them37(lie）more sustainably(可持绕地).h The elassmom ws sient ecept for the rhythmie beating of rain against the windows.Dvid key to speread the won on the reason for 38 proteds)our natunl resourees for lusting stared at the math test paper in front of him,his heart sinking.A big"68"wa lying aeres the change. top-his worst score ever.How cnuld this happen?The numbers swam before his eyes like There are many ways to wlnteer for the envircemert.Hundreds of eco-friemlly vlunteer lau中ing srangers chances 39 (offer)aruund the globe.You can join green commumities,work with animals, That night,David lay in bed,staring at the ceiling.The failure consumed him like a or assist in 40 (ecology reserves and social projects.Plus,you might get free hungry mouse.His parents had high hoge for him,and he didn't want tu disappoint them. accommodation ()meals,classes,and fun activities 41 return for your efforts. Maybe he was just not smart enough.Tears welled up in his eyes.but he quickly wiped them You can also volunteer in different places in the country or even abroad.The Arhor Day way.He knew he had to do something. Foundation,National Park Service,and Youth Conservation Corps ane gmups 42 offer The nest moming.David arrived at scbool early.He uent to see his math teacher.Ms. these opportunities.Volunteering lets you make a real differenee,learn new 43 (skill). Brown.-I...I failed the exam.I wonder if I can make it,"he said,his voice shaking.Ms. meet people who care about the emvironment,and experience different cultures. Brown smiled gently and said."Failue is not the end,David.It's a chanee to leam.Let's look Every small acticn 44 help proteet the environment.Whether it's cleaning up a at your tes logether.For the next hour.Ms.Brown patiently went through each problm with community.planting trees.45 teaching others.your efforts count.So,look into the many him.He also suggeated David join the math study goup.In the study group,David met Will, ways you can volunteer and make a psitive change today. who was also struggling with math.They became study pariners,quixing each other and wurking 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 through peoblems togethes."Don't worry,"Will said."We'll get through this together." 第一节（满分15分） Weeks later,the pressure began to mount again.David spent every spare minute reading 假定你基学生会主席李华，为了促进文化交流，学校将举办“国际节日文化节 textbooks,but the formulas felt like slippery fish in his grasp.His parents'unspoken (International Festival Calture Event)”。请你写一封件，道请外教k,Smh参加.内容包括： expeclation hung in the air like a storm clud.and he often stayed up late.eves burning from 1.写信背景： tiredness.During a gmoup quiz,Will answered three questions in a row while David grasp his 2,出席开幕式，介绍他家乡的一个重要节日并简颇发言： pen amkwardly.his mind blank."Maybe I'm just not cut ont for this."he said to himself, 3.期待回复 staring at his shaking hands.That night.he buried htis face in his pillow ()wondering if 注意： all his efforts were fruitles. 1.写作字数应s0左右： 注意： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.清按如下格式在答圈卡的相应位置作答 Dear Mr.Smith. Ms.Broun notieed Danids condition and pulled him aide. On the day of the retest,sunlight bmke through the clouds. Yours. Li Hus 英语试撇第7贞（共8觉） 英语试数篱8页{共8莫) G画