专题01 语法填空（湖南专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题01 语法填空 （一） （2025·湖南·二模 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Bock, a 62-year-old baker from Germany, presents the art of traditional bread in China. His Bakery in Beijing is neither brightly colored that seems beautiful, 56 is it located in a busy downtown area, but 57 authentic German bread baked attracts customers from all over the city. Bock’s father was a baker, but he did not wish for his son to follow in his footsteps. “Being a baker 58 (mean) getting up early every day, hands in lye (碱水), carrying a 10-kg bag of flour…” Bock told Beijing Review. Eager to work 59 his own hands, Bock still chose the road that was foretold to be hard 60 (resolute). At the age of 15, he became a young bread apprentice (学徒). To become a qualified professional baker in Germany, one must undergo occupational education and training, with learning skills both at school and on the job 61 (need). “Every week, I spent one day studying profession-related 62 (theory) knowledge. The rest of the days, I would spend in a company learning practical knowledge and work-related regulations. After completing the corresponding hours of work and training, apprentices are required to take an examination 63 they can become a bakery worker.” Bock said. To his delight, he has not lost popularity due to this “ 64 (rigid)”. Instead, the bakery has attracted many faithful Chinese customers 65 (have) a preference for German bread. “It has made me more convinced about my choice.” he said. 参考答案 56．nor 57．the 58．means 59．with 60．resolutely 61．needed 62．theoretical 63．before 64．rigidness/rigidity 65．having 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了62岁的德国面包师在中国呈现传统面包技艺。 56．考查固定搭配。句意：他在北京的面包店既没有看起来很漂亮的鲜艳色彩，也不在繁华的闹市区，但正宗的德国面包却吸引了来自北京各地的顾客。固定搭配neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 57．考查冠词。句意：他在北京的面包店既没有看起来很漂亮的鲜艳色彩，也不在繁华的闹市区，但正宗的德国面包却吸引了来自北京各地的顾客。此处特指他烘焙的正宗德国面包，应用定冠词。故填the。 58．考查时态、语态、主谓一致。句意：博克在接受《北京评论》采访时表示：“作为一名面包师，意味着每天早起，双手蘸着碱水，背着10公斤重的面粉。”句子主语“Being a baker”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填means。 59．考查介词。句意：渴望用自己的双手去工作的博克，仍然毅然决然地选择了那条注定要艰难的道路。此处意思是“用你自己的双手劳作；亲自动手工作”，应用介词with。故填with。 60．考查副词。句意：渴望用自己的双手去工作的博克，仍然毅然决然地选择了那条注定要艰难的道路。此处修饰动词chose，应用副词resolutely“毅然地”，作状语。故填resolutely。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在德国，要成为一名合格的专业面包师，必须接受职业教育和培训，在学校和工作中都要学习所需的技能。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，skills与need之间是被动关系，即“技能被需要”，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填needed。 62．考查形容词。句意：每周，我花一天时间学习与专业相关的理论知识。此处修饰名词knowledge，应用形容词theoretical“理论的”，作定语。故填theoretical。 63．考查时间状语从句。句意：在完成相应的工作时间和培训后，学徒需要参加考试，才能成为一名面包店工人。“学徒们需要参加考试”是在“他们能成为面包店工人”之前，应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 64．考查名词。句意：令他高兴的是，他并没有因为这种“固执”而失去人气。此处作介词宾语，应用名词rigidness或rigidity“固执”。故填rigidness或rigidity。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，这家面包店吸引了许多偏爱德国面包的忠实中国顾客。customers与have之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，故填having。 （二） （2025·湖南衡阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese painting, standing as one of the world’s oldest and most enduring artistic legacies, has a rich and complex story 56 (tell). The journey begins with ink, a 57 (fundament) material that is rubbed to the desired consistency on an insstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush 58 (craft) from the hair of goats, deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, 59 surface is absorbent, allowing no room for erasure or correction. One must, 60 , know beforehand what he intends to do. To achieve a successful 61 (create), each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique trained through years of practice. Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty 62 (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional 63 (technique) with Western impressionism and perspective. 64 the perfect integration of ancient and modern, Chinese painting is bound to shine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm, 65 (attract) art lovers around the world. 参考答案 56．to tell/to be told 57．fundamental 58．crafted 59．whose 60．therefore/hence/thus 61．creation 62．witnessed 63．techniques 64．With 65．attracting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是中国绘画的历史、特点、主要题材以及其发展演变。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国画作为世界上最古老、最持久的艺术遗产之一，有着丰富而复杂的故事要讲。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，此处表示将来，用不定式，主动语态或被动语态都可以，因此空格处是不定式to tell或不定式的被动语态to be told。故填to tell/to be told。 57．考查形容词。句意：旅程从墨水开始，这是一种基本的材料，用少量的水在石头上摩擦到所需的稠度。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词material，fundament的形容词是fundamental，意为“基本的”。故填fundamental。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，画家使用一根尖尖的毛笔，将山羊、鹿或狼的毛放在竹竿上。句中谓语是uses，空格处用非谓语动词，brush和craft之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填crafted。 59．考查定语从句。句意：通常，传统中国画是在一段丝绸或一张纸上呈现出来的，其表面是可吸收的，没有擦除或修改的余地。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词a length of silk or a sheet of paper和surface之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose。故填whose。 60．考查副词。句意：因此，一个人必须事先知道他打算做什么。根据语境可知，句子表示“因此，一个人必须事先知道他打算做什么”，空格处意为“因此”，用therefore/hence/thus。故填therefore/hence/thus。 61．考查名词。句意：为了获得一个成功的创作，每一笔都需要坚定的信心，快速的执行和经过多年实践训练的对技术的深刻掌握。successful是形容词，修饰名词，句子表示“为了获得一个成功的创作，每一笔都需要坚定的信心”，空格处意为“创作”，名词是creation，空前有a，空格处用单数。故填creation。 62．考查动词时态。句意：唐代的人物画达到了前所未有的高度，宋代的山水画和鸟花画则蓬勃发展。空格处是动词作谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填witnessed。 63．考查名词的复数。句意：在19世纪和20世纪，中国画家接触到西方艺术，开始发展新的风格，将传统技术与西方印象主义和透视相结合。technique是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数。故填techniques。 64．考查介词。句意：随着古代与现代的完美结合，中国画必将以更加辉煌和独特的魅力，吸引世界各地的艺术爱好者。根据语境可知，句子表示“随着古代与现代的完美结合，中国画必将以更加辉煌和独特的魅力，吸引世界各地的艺术爱好者”，空格处用with表伴随，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着古代与现代的完美结合，中国画必将以更加辉煌和独特的魅力，吸引世界各地的艺术爱好者。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Chinese painting和attract之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填attracting。 （三） （2025·湖南邵阳市·二模） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The Dunhuang Mogao Caves, 56 UNESCO World Heritage Site, stand as a precious cultural treasure in northwest China’s Gobi Desert. Housing over 45, 000 square meters of ancient morals and 2, 000 painted sculptured from ten dynasties, the caves face threats 57 natural damage and too many tourists. To solve these problems, the Dunhuang Academy started using modern digital technologies in the 1990 s. Over the recent three decades, experts working with global partners like France’s CNRS and Japan’s Tokyo University 58 (create) detailed 3D models of 290 caves, covering 85 % of morals accessible for study. The digitization process uses robotic cameras on special rails. 59 (design) to capture millimeter-level details, these cameras take thousands of photos later joined together by computers. Each cave needs 18 months of work, 60 involves combining over 50,000 photos with AI. Thanks to this effort, Cave 61’s tans Dynasty landscape, once broken, now appears in online shows. Meanwhile, digital security systems protect intellectual property rights, enabling safe 61 (download) of 9,409 digital files since 2020. Color restoration posed unique challengers. Old paints, 62 (exception) sensitive to light, are studied with special cameras to find their original colors. In 2023, the Sattva Jataka mural in Cave 254 63 (enhance) to its 8th-century glory using AI. “Each layer tells a story,” says Dr. Li Juan, whose team spent 14 months rebuilding blue paints made from rocks. Global teamwork remains crucial. 64 (protect) morals from weather changes, MIT engineers created thin protective layers in 2024. The “Digital Dunhuang” website, allowing people worldwide to view the caves online, has attracted 40 million users. Exact copies of caves also help research. As Director au Bomin notes, “Digitization isn’t about 65 (replace) — it’s about lasting dialogue with history.” 参考答案 56．a 57．from 58．have created 59．Designed 60．witch 61．downloads 62．exceptionally 63．was enhanced 64．To protect 65．replacement 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。敦煌莫高窟面临自然侵蚀和过度旅游的威胁，敦煌研究院自20世纪90年代起联合国际团队，利用数字化技术，如3D建模、AI修复，对壁画和雕塑进行保护与修复，并开发在线平台全球共享资源，旨在通过科技手段实现文化遗产的永久保存与传承。 56．考查冠词。句意：敦煌莫高窟，一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产，是中国西北部戈壁沙漠的珍贵文化瑰宝。表示“一处”且UNESCO首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 57．考查介词。句意：这些洞穴拥有超过45000平方米的古代道德和2000个来自10个朝代的彩绘雕塑，面临着自然破坏和过多游客的威胁。此处表示“来自”，后跟名词作宾语，用介词from。故填from。 58．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在最近的三十年里，专家们与法国国家科学研究中心和日本东京大学等全球合作伙伴合作，创建了290个洞穴的详细3D模型，覆盖了85%的可供研究的道德。根据Over the recent three decades可知用现在完成时，主语experts是复数，助动词用have。故填have created。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些相机的设计目的是捕捉毫米级的细节，它们拍摄了数千张照片，然后由电脑拼接在一起。此处design与cameras构成被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语。首字母大写。故填Designed。 60．考查定语从句。句意：每个洞穴都需要18个月的工作，其中包括将5万多张照片与人工智能相结合。此处非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语。用which。故填which。 61．考查名词的数。句意：与此同时，数字安全系统保护知识产权，使自2020年以来的9409份数字文件得以安全下载。根据后文9,409 digital filed可知数量大于一用复数。故填downloads。 62．考查副词。句意：对光线特别敏感的旧颜料，用特殊的照相机进行研究，以找到它们原来的颜色。修饰形容词sensitive用副词exceptionally。故填exceptionally。 63．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年，位于第254洞的Sattva Jataka壁画被人工智能恢复到8世纪的辉煌。主语the Sattva Jataka mural in Cave 254与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In 2023可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was enhanced。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护道德不受天气变化的影响，麻省理工学院的工程师们在2024年创造了薄薄的保护层。此处protect用不定式作目的状语，表动作意图。首字母大写。故填To protect。 65．考查名词。句意：正如au Bomin主任所指出的那样，“数字化不是为了取代，而是为了与历史进行持久的对话。”作介词的宾语，用名词replacement，不可数。故填replacement。 （四） （2025·湖南新高考教学教研联盟·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Central Axis (轴), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, runs north to south through the heart of Beijing. It bears witness to the city’s evolution and exhibition exhibits evidence of-urban 56 (plan) traditions of China. The location, layout, roads and design showcase the ideal capital city as 57 (document) in an ancient text, Book of Diverse Crafts. The area between two parallel rivers, 58 (settle) for about 3,000 years, but the Central Axis itself originated during the Yuan Dynasty. Fascinated by China’s heritage sites, a Frenchman Olivier Chiabodo, in 59 joint effort with Beijing Keying Media, 60 (produce) a documentary Beijing-Paris Urban Dialogue at a Crossroads in 2024 to uncover the beauty of Beijing’s Central Axis, 61 to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris. Using technology as a. medium, the documentary Chiabodo promotes not only introduces a more authentic China 62 the world but also enables more people to gain a deeper understanding of France. Actually, Chiabodo’s connection with. China began in 1985．For him, China preserves its historical sites well. “I have been interested in China for years because of its many world heritage sites, 63 are taken good care of. I 64 (genuine) hope people across the world can see it and do the same,” says Chiabodo. In the future, Chiabodo has an 65 (ambition) plan to film all the 59 UNESCO world heritage sites in China and showcase them to the world. 参考答案 56．planning 57．documented 58．has been settled 59．a 60．produced 61．and 62．to 63．which 64．genuinely 65．ambitious 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京中轴线申遗成功及法国人拍摄相关纪录片的故事。 56．考查名词。句意：它见证了这座城市的演变，展览展示了中国城市规划传统的证据。本空修饰名词traditions，应用plan的名词planning“规划”，作定语。故填planning。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：其位置、布局、道路和设计展示了如古代文献《考工记》所记载的理想都城。状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致（或从句主语为it），且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。本句中的方式状语从句完整句子为as it was_____ (document) in an ancient text。其中it指代the ideal capital city，document“记载”与the ideal capital city之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词documented，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填documented。 58．考查动词时态语态。句意：这片位于两条平行河流之间的区域已经有大约3000年的历史了，但中轴线本身起源于元朝。根据for about 3,000 years可知，settle“定居”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，settle与主语The area是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been settled。 59．考查冠词。句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人奥利维尔·夏博多与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《古都文明对话（北京-巴黎）》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。in a joint effort with...表示“与……共同努力”，是固定短语，此处用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 60．考查时态。句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人奥利维尔·夏博多与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《古都文明对话（北京-巴黎）》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。根据in 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用produce“制作”的过去式。故填produced。 61．考查连词。句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人奥利维尔·夏博多与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《北京 - 巴黎：十字路口的城市对话》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。to uncover the beauty of Beijing’s Central Axis和to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 62．考查介词。句意：利用科技作为媒介，夏博多制作的这部纪录片不仅向世界介绍了一个更真实的中国，还让更多人深入了解法国。introduce...to...表示“把……介绍给……”，是固定搭配，用介词to符合题意。故填to。 63．考查定语从句。句意：“多年来我一直对中国感兴趣，因为它有许多世界遗产地，这些遗产地都得到了很好的保护。”Chiabodo说。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是world heritage sites，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 64．考查副词。句意：“多年来我一直对中国感兴趣，因为它有许多世界遗产地，这些遗产地都得到了很好的保护。我真诚地希望世界各地的人们都能看到它并效仿。”Chiabodo说。本空修饰动词hope，用副词genuinely“真诚地”，作状语。故填genuinely。 65．考查形容词。句意：未来，夏博多有一个雄心勃勃的计划，要拍摄中国全部59处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，并向世界展示。本空修饰名词plan，用形容词ambitious“雄心勃勃的”，作前置定语。故填ambitious。 （五） （2025·湖南省一起考大联考·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT 56 (amaze) audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance 57 modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) 58 (dress) in colorful costumes danced yangko. They spun handkerchiefs 59 (instant) and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, 60 Chinese robotics company. The robots learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation 61 ( move) safely on the uneven stage, 62 strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, 63 (topic) like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called 64 “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and 65 (culture) pride. 参考答案 56．amazed 57．with 58．dressed 59．instantly 60．a 61．to move 62．whose 63．topics 64．it 65．cultural 【导语】本文是篇说明文。在2025年的春晚上，机器人表演秧歌的节目一炮走红，将科技与传统相结合，引发热议，激发了中国人的文化自豪感。 56．考查动词时态。句意：2025年1月28日，在中国收视率最高的电视节目——央视春节联欢晚会上，一场名为“秧BOT”的特别表演惊艳了观众。amaze为动词，表示“使惊奇、使惊叹”，在句中作谓语，与主语“a special perfomance”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“On January 28, 2025”可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填amazed。 57．考查介词。句意：该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合在一起。动词短语mix...with...表示“将……与……融合”，后接名词短语“modern robot technology”作宾语，符合句意。故填with。 58．考查过去分词。句意：在表演中，穿着五颜六色服装的机器人跳秧歌。dress为及物动词，表示“给……穿衣服”，由句中谓语动词“danced”可知，应用其非谓语动词形式，作后置定语修饰名词短语“humanoid robots”，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“被穿上五颜六色服装的机器人”，故用过去分词形式。故填dressed。 59．考查副词。句意：他们立即旋转手帕，形成创造性的群体图案。空处应用副词，修饰动词“spun”，作状语；instantly为副词，表示“立即、立刻”，符合句意。故填instantly。 60．考查冠词。句意：这些机器人是由中国机器人公司Unitree开发的。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“Chinese robotics company”，表示Unitree是一个中国机器人公司，故应用不定冠词，表示泛指。故填a。 61．考查动词不定式。句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在不平坦的舞台上安全移动，其强壮的关节助它们在快速舞步中保持完美的平衡。move为动词，表示“移动”，由谓语动词“used”可知，应用其非谓语动词形式；空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to move。 62．考查定语从句。句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在不平坦的舞台上安全移动，其强壮的关节帮助它们在快速舞步中保持完美的平衡。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“robots”，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 63．考查名词复数。句意：在社交媒体上，像“机器人秧歌”这样的话题迅速流行起来。空处为名词，作主语；topic表示“话题”，为可数名词，由句意可知，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填topics。 64．考查代词。句意：年轻观众称其“酷”，而年长的观众则喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。空处应用代词，作宾语，指代上句中的“Robot Yangko”，故应用it。故填it。 65．考查形容词。句意：“秧bot”节目是中国科技进步和文化自豪感的完美结合。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“pride”，作定语；cultural为形容词，表示“文化的”，符合句意。故填cultural。 （六） （2025·湖南永州市·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu is a third-year student at Xi’an International Studies University majoring in tourism management. She 56 (draw) to the countryside after coming 57 an advertisement for “New Peasants”, a government initiative that connects students, and content creators with internship (实习) opportunities at rural businesses. The ad was for a position at a village hotel, which Liu thought 58 (offer) an ideal opportunity to gain firsthand, 59 (practice) knowledge while experiencing life in the Chinese countryside, Foping. Meanwhile, Xu Wen, an archival (档案的) science student at Northwest University in Xi’an, also arrived in Foping. She had been looking for a summer internship far 60 (remove) from her college major, believing only by having new experiences could she further 61 (her). Xu now believes that 62 (address) the issue of “homogeneity (同质化)” in China’s rural tourism requires tapping into local culture, which necessitates the effective use of both physical and online archives, 63 that the internship has awakened her imagination regarding the potential of archival science. Now in its third year, the “New Peasants” program has received applications from thousands of university students, according to the online travel agency Trip.com. “The 64 (eager) of young people for the countryside is more than 65 we could have imagined,” the company said in a statement. 参考答案 56．was drawn 57．across 58．offered 59．practical 60．removed 61．herself 62．addressing 63．and 64．eagerness 65．what 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西安两名大学生参加“新农民”计划，在农村企业实习，体验中国农村生活，并获得了实践经验的故事。 56．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在看到一则名为“新农民”的广告后，她被乡村吸引，这是一项政府倡议，将学生和内容创作者与农村企业的实习机会联系起来。句子描述过去所发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语she和draw为被动关系，需填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was drawn。 57．考查介词。句意：在看到一则名为“新农民”的广告后，她被乡村吸引，这是一项政府倡议，将学生和内容创作者与农村企业的实习机会联系起来。come across为固定短语，意为“偶然遇见；碰到”。故填across。 58．考查动词时态。句意：这则广告是一家乡村酒店的职位，刘认为这提供了一个理想的机会，可以在体验中国乡村佛坪的同时获得第一手实践知识。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，作主语，其中Liu thought是插入语，不影响句子的主要结构，因此从句中缺少谓语动词，根据thought可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填offered。 59．考查形容词。句意：这则广告是一家乡村酒店的职位，刘认为这提供了一个理想的机会，可以在体验中国乡村佛坪的同时获得第一手实践知识。空处修饰名词knowledge，需用形容词作定语。故填practical。 60．考查形容词。句意：她一直在寻找一个远离她大学专业的暑期实习机会，相信只有有了新的经历，她才能进一步提高自己。空处修饰名词internship，需用形容词形式作定语，far removed from为固定短语，意为“与……大相径庭的”，设空处填形容词removed意为“非常不同的”。故填removed。 61．考查代词。句意：她一直在寻找一个远离她大学专业的暑期实习机会，相信只有有了新的经历，她才能进一步提高自己。空处作宾语，指代主语she，需用反身代词。further oneself意为“提升自我，发展自我”。故填herself。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：徐现在认为，要解决中国乡村旅游“同质化”问题，需要挖掘当地文化，这既需要有效利用实体档案，也需要有效利用在线档案，这次实习激发了她对档案科学潜力的想象力。believe后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，空处需填动名词作主语。故填addressing。 63．考查连词。句意：徐现在认为，要解决中国乡村旅游“同质化”问题，需要挖掘当地文化，这既需要有效利用实体档案，也需要有效利用在线档案，这次实习激发了她对档案科学潜力的想象力。谓语动词believe后跟了两个并列的that引导的宾语从句t，两个从句之间需用and进行连接。故填and。 64．考查名词。句意：该公司在一份声明中表示：“年轻人对乡村的渴望超出了我们的想象。”空处作主语，需用名词形式eagerness“渴望”，不可数。故填eagerness。 65．考查宾语从句。句意：该公司在一份声明中表示：“年轻人对乡村的渴望超出了我们的想象。”空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“所能够想象的”，需用what引导，并在从句中作宾语。故填what。 （七） （2025·长郡中学·二模） Chinese startups have “shown an elegant ‘twist’” to some Western countries that attempt 56 (contain) the nation’s technological rise through hegemony. This is reflected in DeepSeek’s breakthroughs 57 humanoid robots performed a synchronized yangge dance at the country’s most-watched television show. “As the United States tightens its grip on Chinese tech companies 58 through hardware and software restrictions, Chinese startups, not even big names, 59 (break) such hegemony with independent innovations and smart breakthroughs,” said Wang Peng, a researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences. By staying smart, Wang said that DeepSeek 60 (carve) out a new technical path for large models that doesn’t rely on high-end chips and saves on computing power, 61 bypassed the chip trap of the US. “This has obviously twisted the necks of Western countries that have long sought to stop China’s access 62 critical technologies through trade restrictions, export bans, and tariffs.” In 63 conversation with China Daily, DeepSeek’s newly launched AI chatbot said that “Washington’s barrage of tactics cannot bring down DeepSeek”. The chatbot also revealed that the company 64 (increase) the domestic production rate of key intellectual properties with the help of a homegrown supply chain alliance. Chinese companies, with their own efforts, 65 (show) the world their strength in technology. 参考答案 56．to contain 57．where 58．both 59．are breaking 60．has carved 61．which 62．to 63．a 64．has increased 65．are showing 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国初创企业在面对西方国家通过霸权手段试图遏制中国技术崛起的挑战时，展现出了独特的应对策略和创新能力。 56．考查不定式。句意：一些西方国家试图通过霸权来遏制中国的技术崛起，而中国的初创企业“展示了一种优雅的‘转折’”。that引导定语从句，attempt意为“企图”，空格处用不定式作宾语，故填to contain。 57．考查定语从句。句意：这反映在DeepSeek的突破上，人形机器人在全国收视率最高的电视节目上表演了同步秧歌。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词breakthroughs是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 58．考查固定搭配。句意：北京社会科学院研究员Wang Peng表示：“随着美国通过硬件和软件限制加强对中国科技公司的控制，中国的初创公司，甚至不是大公司，正在通过自主创新和智能突破打破这种霸权。”both...and...是固定搭配，意为“……和……”，因此空格处是both。故填both。 59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京社会科学院研究员Wang Peng表示：“随着美国通过硬件和软件限制加强对中国科技公司的控制，中国的初创公司，甚至不是大公司，正在通过自主创新和智能突破打破这种霸权。”句子描述现在正在进行的事情，时态用现在进行时，主语startups是复数，因此空格处用are breaking。故填are breaking。 60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：王说，通过保持智能，DeepSeek已经为大型模型开辟了一条新的技术道路，不依赖高端芯片，节省计算能力，绕过了美国的芯片陷阱。根据语境可知，描述过去的事情对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语DeepSeek是不可数名词，因此空格处是has carved。故填has carved。 61．考查定语从句。句意：王说，通过保持智能，DeepSeek已经为大型模型开辟了一条新的技术道路，不依赖高端芯片，节省计算能力，绕过了美国的芯片陷阱。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 62．考查介词。句意：这显然让那些长期以来一直试图通过贸易限制、出口禁令和关税等手段阻止中国获取关键技术的西方国家吃了闭门羹。access to意为“可接近，可使用”，因此空格处用to，故填to。 63．考查冠词。句意：DeepSeek新推出的人工智能聊天机器人在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，“华盛顿的密集战术无法击垮DeepSeek”。conversation是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，conversation是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该聊天机器人还透露，该公司在本土供应链联盟的帮助下，提高了关键知识产权的国产化率。根据语境可知，描述过去的事情一直延续到现在，句子时态用现在完成时，主语company是单数，因此空格处是has increased。故填has increased。 65．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国企业正在用自己的努力向世界展示自己的技术实力。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国企业正在用自己的努力向世界展示自己的技术实力”，句子时态用现在进行时，主语companies是复数，因此空格处是are showing。故填are showing。 （八） （2025·长沙市一中·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I tell people that I work at the Space Research Center, I almost always get a surprised look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I work with…the astronauts? Since January 2023, right before the launch of a new satellite to study pulsars, I have been assisting the researchers at the center, 56 are passionate about unraveling the mysteries of the cosmos, to feel more comfortable 57 confident in their understanding of space exploration. And who do they collaborate 58 ? Not the astronauts, even though. The primary language for the research papers 59 delve into the complexities of pulsar emissions and their impact on space-time, is actually English. They engage with the influx of international scientists and 60 (visit) experts who often come to analyze the data collected by the satellite, which is orbiting the Earth. They also need to be prepared to give 61 (presentation) in English at international conferences, where they share their groundbreaking discoveries about pulsar phenomena with the global scientific community. This is 62 they need an astrophysics instructor. So, what are they learning? 63 (basic), how to interpret the signals from distant pulsars. It’s been fascinating to watch the space research develop 64 to see the scientists delve deeper into the mysteries of the universe. As a child, I always 65 (dream) of exploring outer space. Now, I’m fulfilling that dream indirectly by assisting the researchers with their English. 参考答案 56．who 57．and 58．with 59．that/which 60．visiting 61．presentations 62．why 63．Basically 64．and 65．dreamed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在太空研究中心的工作经历，帮助研究人员提高英语水平，以便更好地进行国际交流与合作。 56．考查定语从句。句意：从2023年1月发射脉冲星新卫星之前开始，我一直在协助中心热衷于解开宇宙奥秘的研究人员，让他们对太空探索的理解更加舒适和自信。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为the researchers，指人，关系词在作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 57．考查并列连词。句意：从2023年1月发射脉冲星新卫星之前开始，我一直在协助中心热衷于解开宇宙奥秘的研究人员，让他们对太空探索的理解更加舒适和自信。设空处连接comfortable和confident，表示并列关系，不存在转折或选择关系，应用连词and。故填and。 58．考查介词。句意：他们与谁合作？固定搭配collaborate with sb“与某人合作”。故填with。 59．考查定语从句。句意：研究脉冲星发射的复杂性及其对时空影响的论文的主要语言实际上是英语。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为the research papers，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that或which。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们与大量涌入的国际科学家和访问专家接触，这些专家经常来分析这颗绕地球运行的卫星收集的数据。空处为非谓语动词，visit与expert为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填visiting 61．考查名词复数。句意：他们还需要准备在国际会议上用英语发言，在那里他们与全球科学界分享他们关于脉冲星现象的突破性发现。presentation为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填presentations。 62．考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要天体物理学讲师的原因。此处引导表语从句，表示“为什么”强调结果，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 63．考查副词。句意：基本上，他们学习如何解读来自遥远脉冲星的信号。此处修饰整个句子，表示“基本上”，应用副词basically，作状语，置于句，首字母大写。故填Basically。 64．考查并列连词。句意：看着太空研究的发展，看到科学家们更深入地探索宇宙的奥秘，这非常有趣。设空处连接watch和see，表示并列关系，不存在转折或选择关系，应用连词and。故填and。 65．考查动词时态。句意：小时候，我一直梦想着探索外太空。根据As a child可知，设空处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填dreamed。 （九） （2025·湖南省九校联盟·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Directed by Yang Yu, widely known as Jiaozi, the film Ne Zha 2, a massive hit in Chinese cinemas, 56 (break) box office records consistently since its debut, with the box office for the period from Jan. 28 to Feb, 13 57 (reach) an astonishing 10 billion yuan ($1.37 billion)," the China Film Administration announced Wednesday. 58 (root) in Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stories with a modern twist. Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds 59 (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated. Fated by prophecy (预言) to bring destruction to the world, the boy must choose 60 good and evil. In addition to the high quality of the animation and its fascinating account, the film also delivers a powerful visual experience. Besides, the success of the first Ne Zha film in 2019,   61 became the highest-grossing animated film in China at the time, provided 62 solid foundation for the sequel. An associate researcher at the Central Academy of Culture and Tourism Administration noted that the established popularity of Ne Zha, alongside strong IP 63 (recognize), played a critical role in attracting large audiences to expect the sequel. The movie’s representation of complex relationships, especially familial bonds and friendships, empathizes with audiences, 64 (particular) during the Spring Festival, a time when family reunions are a central theme. For many, the film's themes of self-identity, overcoming obstacles, 65 finding one’s purpose mirror the personal challenges they face in their own lives. 56．has broken/ has been breaking 57．reaching 58．Rooted 59．himself 60．between 61．which 62．a 63．recognition 64．particularly 65．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》在中国电影市场上的成功表现及其背后的原因，包括其文化根源、故事情节、视觉效果以及对观众的情感共鸣。 56．考查时态。句意：中国电影局周三宣布：“由杨宇（饺子）执导的电影《哪吒2》自首映以来，不断打破票房纪录，1月28日至2月13日的票房达到了惊人的100亿元（13.7亿美元）。”空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since its debut可知，应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语是the film Ne Zha 2，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has broken/ has been breaking。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国电影局周三宣布：“由杨宇（饺子）执导的电影《哪吒2》自首映以来，不断打破票房纪录，1月28日至2月13日的票房达到了惊人的100亿元（13.7亿美元）。”根据空格前的with the box office for the period from Jan.28 to Feb.13可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词在with复合结构中作补足语，动词reach与宾语the box office for the period from Jan.28 to Feb.13之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词reaching作补足语。故填reaching。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：根植于中国神话的《哪吒2》用现代的方式重新讲述了古老的故事。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词root与句子的主语Ne Zha 2之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词rooted作状语。故填Rooted。 59．考查代词。句意：哪吒天生拥有独特的力量，却发现自己是一个被排斥的人，让人害怕，甚至憎恨。句子的主语和宾语是同一人，所以空格处应该用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。 60．考查介词。句意：被预言注定会给世界带来毁灭的男孩必须在善与恶之间做出选择。between…and…“在……和……之间”是固定搭配。故填between。 61．考查定语从句。句意：此外，2019年《哪吒》第一部的成功，成为当时中国票房最高的动画电影，为续集提供了坚实的基础。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the first Ne Zha film进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 62．考查冠词。句意：此外，2019年《哪吒》第一部的成功，成为当时中国票房最高的动画电影，为续集提供了坚实的基础。根据空格后的单数名词foundation可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，solid的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 63．考查名词。句意：中央文化和旅游局研究院的一名副研究员指出，《哪吒》的人气，加上强大的IP认知度，在吸引大量观众期待续集方面发挥了关键作用。根据空格前的介词alongside可知，空格处应该用名词recognition作宾语。故填recognition。 64．考查副词。句意：这部电影表现了复杂的关系，尤其是家庭纽带和友谊，引起了观众的共鸣，特别是在春节期间，家庭团聚是一个中心主题。空格处强调后面的during the Spring Festival，作状语，应该用副词particularly。故填particularly。 65．考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，这部电影的主题是自我认同、克服障碍和找到自己的目标，反映了他们在生活中面临的个人挑战。空格后的finding one’s purpose与上文的self-identity, overcoming obstacles是并列关系，所以应该用连词and连接。故填and。 （十） （2025·湖南岳阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at Shanghai Library East celebrates the Year of the Snake with 270 artworks, from pieces using handicrafts recognized as intangible cultural heritage to cartoons, posters and sculptures created with digital technology. As one of 12 animals in the traditional Chinese zodiac, the snake is 56 (wide) represented in Chinese culture, symbolizing intelligence, revival and swiftness. The exhibition 57 (feature) various works, including paintings, cartoons, illustrations, engravings and digital art created by art students and 58 (establish) artists like Dai Dunbang and Zheng Xinyao, as well as artists who have many social media followers. In ancient Chinese mythology, Fuxi and Nüwa, believed to be the creators of Chinese people, are often described as snakes 59 human heads. In Chinese culture, as some believe, the snake does not usually represent evil 60 is a sacred creature with mysterious powers. In other cultures, we can see more diverse representations of the snake as emblems of renewal, healing and protection. The snake, with its rich connotations (内涵) and simple, flexible form, is also a versatile (多功能的) image for 61 (art) creations, as the organizers received around 6,000 62 (submit) from home and abroad within a month. Meanwhile, organizers found the number of artworks 63 (involve) digital technology increased each year. The exhibition adopted the design for the fifth-floor space from students of the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts, 64 176 digitally processed paintings and posters are arranged in 65 shape of a slithering snake. 参考答案 56．widely 57．features 58．established 59．with 60．but 61．artistic 62．submissions 63．involving 64．where 65．the 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了上海图书馆东馆举办“蛇年”主题展览，展出270件艺术作品，涵盖非遗手工艺、数字技术创作等，展现蛇在中国文化中的智慧、重生寓意及多元艺术表达，并呈现数字化作品逐年增多的趋势。 56．考查副词。句意：作为中国传统十二生肖中的12种动物之一，蛇在中国文化中有着广泛的代表性，象征着智慧、复兴和敏捷。设空处作状语修饰动词，应填副词，表示“普遍地，广泛地”，即widely。故填widely。 57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：展览展出了各种作品，包括艺术学生和戴敦邦、郑心耀等知名艺术家创作的绘画、漫画、插图、版画和数字艺术，以及拥有许多社交媒体粉丝的艺术家。根据上一句的“is represented”可知，此处动词为一般现在时，且主语exhibition为单数概念，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填features。 58．考查形容词（过去分词）。句意：展览展出了各种作品，包括艺术学生和戴敦邦、郑心耀等知名艺术家创作的绘画、漫画、插图、版画和数字艺术，以及拥有许多社交媒体粉丝的艺术家。设空处在名词前面，故用establish的形容词化的过去分词作定语修饰artist，表达的意思为“资深的，知名的”。故填established。 59．考查介词。句意：在中国古代神话中，伏羲和女娲被认为是中国人的创造者，他们经常被描述为有人头的蛇。表示“有，具有……的特征”，使用介词with。故填with。 60．考查并列连词。句意：在中国文化中，正如一些人所认为的那样，蛇通常不代表邪恶，而是一种具有神秘力量的神圣生物。固定结构not…but…：不是……而是……。故填but。 61．考查形容词。句意：在其他文化中，我们可以看到蛇作为更新、治疗和保护的象征的更多样化的艺术创作形式。此处作定语，所以用形容词形式，表示“艺术的”。故填artistic。 62．考查名词的数。句意：在其他文化中，我们可以看到蛇作为更新、治疗和保护的象征的更多样化的艺术创作形式。由前文中的received around 6,000可知，这里应该用名词submission，且为复数形式，作宾语。故填submissions。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，组织者发现涉及数字技术的艺术品数量每年都在增加。现在分词作后置定语表主动修饰名词artworks。故填involving。 64．考查定语从句。句意：展览采用了上海视觉艺术学院学生的五楼空间设计，其中176幅数字处理的绘画和海报被排列成一条滑行的蛇的形状。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the fifth-floor space, 从句缺少地点状语。故填where。 65．考查冠词。句意：展览采用了上海视觉艺术学院学生的五楼空间设计，其中176幅数字处理的绘画和海报被排列成一条滑行的蛇的形状。in the shape of ：呈……的形状。故填the。 （十一） （2025·雅礼中学·4月检测卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A stunning performance by Shaolin warrior monks amazed hundreds of audiences in Bowers Museum in U.S.Southern California on Sunday. The event offered 56 unique opportunity for people to actively engage with Shaolin culture. Shaolin Kung Fu is one of China’s most 57 (treasure) cultural heritage items, with a history of over 1,500 years.  “Whether it’s 58 (learn) from Kung Fu masters, exploring Zen arts (禅宗艺术), 59 enjoying interactive Shaolin activities, these experiences will help audiences experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditions,” told Xinhua. The Shaolin Cultural Day 60 (feature) a series of demonstrations on Zen arts allows visitors to immerse (沉浸于) 61 (they) in the world of Zen Buddhism. Larry Lee was a 72-year-old man 62 had been practicing Kung Fu for over 50 years. Lee said, “The traditional Chinese martial arts has deep wisdom in it. It relates to a way of life 63 goes much deeper than just fighting.” Besides Kung Fu, he was also interested in Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and other aspects of the Chinese culture. The Shaolin Cultural Day functioned 64 a fitting finale to the 2023 Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month, which offered a platform to show the 65 (admire) for the AAPI community’s contributions. 参考答案 56．a 此处表示一次机会，是泛指，需用不定冠词，空格后单词unique开头发音是辅音。 57．treasured 空处需要形容词充当定语修饰cultural heritage items，treasure的形容词形式treasured，意为“珍视的，珍贵的”，和most构成最高级的表达。 58．learning 空处和exploring及enjoying并列，作句子的表语，应用learn的动名词形式。 59．or 此处用whether… or…的固定结构，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 60．featuring 此处动词feature用作定语修饰The Shaolin Cultural Day，二者是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。 61．themselves 空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。 62．who/that 空处引导限制性定从，修饰先行词man，先行词指人，在从句充当主语。 63．which/that 限制性定从，修饰先行词a way，先行词指物，在从句充当主语。 64．as 此处缺少介词as和动词function构成固定短语function as表示“充当，担任”。 65．admiration 此处需要名词充当动词show的宾语，表示“赞赏”，不可数。 （十二） （2025·明德中学·4月检测卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Bock, a 62-year-old baker from Germany, presents the art of traditional bread in China. His Bakery in Beijing is neither brightly colored that seems beautiful, 56 is it located in a busy downtown area, but 57 authentic German bread baked attracts customers from all over the city. Bock’s father was a baker, but he did not wish for his son to follow in his footsteps. “Being a baker 58 (mean) getting up early every day, hands in lye(碱水), carrying a 10-kg bag of flour...” Bock told Beijing Review. Eager to work 59 his own hands, Bock still chose the road that was foretold to be hard 60 (resolute). At the age of 15, he became a young bread apprentice(学徒). To become a qualified professional baker in Germany, one must undergo occupational education and training, with learning skills both at school and on the job 61 (need). “Every week, I spent one day studying profession-related 62 (theory) knowledge. The rest of the days, I would spend in a company learning practical knowledge and work-related regulations. After completing the corresponding hours of work and training, apprentices are required to take an examination 63 they can become a bakery worker.” Bock said. To his delight, he has not lost popularity due to this “ 64 (rigid)”. Instead, the bakery has attracted many faithful Chinese customers 65 (have) a preference for German bread. “It has made me more convinced about my choice.” he said. 参考答案 56. nor 57. the 58. means 59. with 60. resolutely 61. needed 62. theoretical 63. before 64. rigidness/rigidity 65. having （十三） （2025·湖南省4月多校联考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Competition is heating up in the fast-developing artificial intelligence (AI) sector as the emergence of startup DeepSeek underscores China's growing innovation capacities in cutting-edge technology, ____56____ (signal) a profound shift in the global AI landscape. DeepSeek-R1, the latest opensource AI model ____57____ (launch) with a performance on a par with leading models from US-based OpenAI in tasks such as mathematics, coding and natural language reasoning, achieves ____58____ (impress) results at a fraction (少量) of the cost and computing power of its foreign peers. The model, ____59____ quickly rose to the top of the Apple app store's free downloads, has taken the world ____60____ surprise and sent shock waves through the tech industry; it has even attracted attention from US companies including Amazon, Microsoft and Nvidia. DeepSeek's achievements offer a glimpse (瞥) into how Chinese tech companies are striving to make technological breakthroughs in large language models ____61____ the efforts of Chinese tech companies in promoting the use of generative AI technologies in a wide range of sectors. Now, the proportion of Chinese companies stepping up investment and boosting the application of AI is rising ____62____ (obvious). Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing arm of Alibaba Group, recently unveiled its latest AI model, Qwen 2.5-Max, one that offers ____63____ low-cost alternative to DeepSeek. The company remains committed to investing in advanced AI infrastructure to encourage the widespread ____64____ (adopt) of generative AI technologies across different industries. Technological innovation is unstoppable, and international cooperation is important. Although AI brings about new development opportunities, challenges remain. Experts called for efforts ____65____ (guarantee) the safe and reliable application of AI technology through global governance. 参考答案 56. signaling 57 launched 58. impressive 59. which 60. by 61 and 62. obviously 63. a 64. adoption 65. to guarantee 【导语】这是一篇说明文。DeepSeek的崛起彰显中国AI创新能力，众多企业积极布局，同时呼吁全球治理保障AI安全应用 。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：竞争在快速发展的人工智能领域日益激烈，初创公司DeepSeek的出现凸显了中国在前沿技术方面不断增长的创新能力，这标志着全球人工智能格局的深刻转变。这里考查非谓语，signal与逗号前的内容之间是主动关系，表示伴随，应用现在分词作状语。故填signaling。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek-R1是最新推出的开源人工智能模型，在数学、编码和自然语言推理等任务上的表现与美国OpenAI的领先模型相当，它以其国外同行一小部分的成本和计算能力取得了令人印象深刻的结果。这里考查非谓语，launch与the latest opensource AI model之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填launched。 58.考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词results，impress的形容词形式是impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，符合语境。故填impressive。 59.考查定语从句。句意：该模型迅速登上了苹果应用商店免费下载榜的榜首，令世界大吃一惊，并在科技行业引起了轩然大波；它甚至吸引了包括亚马逊、微软和英伟达在内的美国公司的注意。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The model，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 60.考查固定短语。句意：同上。这里考查take...by surprise，是固定短语，意为“使……惊讶”。故填by。 61.考查连词。句意：DeepSeek的成就让我们看到了中国科技公司如何努力在大型语言模型方面取得技术突破，以及中国科技公司在推动生成式人工智能技术在广泛领域应用方面所做的努力。how Chinese tech companies are striving to make technological breakthroughs in large language models和the efforts of Chinese tech companies in promoting the use of generative AI technologies in a wide range of sectors是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 62.考查副词。句意：现在，中国企业加大对人工智能投资并促进其应用的比例明显在上升。此处需要用副词修饰动词is rising，obvious的副词形式是obviously。故填obviously。 63.考查冠词。句意：阿里云，阿里巴巴集团的云计算部门，最近推出了其最新的人工智能模型Qwen 2.5-Max，它为DeepSeek提供了一个低成本的替代方案。这里表示“一个”低成本的替代方案，所以应用不定冠词，low-cost是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 64.考查名词。句意：该公司仍然致力于投资先进的人工智能基础设施，以鼓励生成式人工智能技术在不同行业的广泛采用。形容词widespread后需要接名词，adopt的名词形式是adoption，表“采用”，为不可数名词，作encourage的宾语。故填adoption。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们呼吁通过全球治理来努力确保人工智能技术的安全可靠应用。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to guarantee。 （十四） （2025·炎德英才名校联考联合体·4月联考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The arrival of DeepSeek R1, an AI language model built by the Chinese AI lab DeepSeek, has astonished the world. After 56.______________(launch), it shot to the top of download charts and sparked a $1tn tech-stock (科技股) selloff, and people expressed extremely negative and pessimistic 57.______(view), even with a sense of crisis as if the end of the world were approaching. R1, built on a tight budget yet equal in ability to top US models, demonstrates Chinese technological power. For AI fans, 58. ______(it) arrival wasn’t a total shock. DeepSeek, founded in 2023, focused on data-heavy 59._________(finance) analysis, similar to top-end AI research. The CEO of DeepSeek said the work 60._____________(motivate) by passion, not profit． Last December, the company launched DeepSeek-V3, R1’s high-performance and low-cost predecessor(前身). Like ChatGPT, V3 and R1 are LLMs(大型语言模型), used for various tasks 61._________ copywriting to coding． R1’s impact is greater for a few reasons. Firstly, it’s 62.________ “chain-of-thought” model, improving response quality and boosting its ability 63.__________(answer) valued queries. It’s more accessible and free for users and developers, 64. _______ makes the performance easier to appreciate for the first time. Secondly, R1 challenges Silicon Valley’s AI approach. US firms enlarge models with more data and power, increasing energy demands. R1, however, is 95% cheaper than OpenAI’s o1 and uses one tenth of Llama 3.1’s computing power, achieving similar performance 65.__________(efficient) at an extremely low cost． 参考答案： 57. being launched 57.views 58.its 59.financial 60.was motivated 61. from 62.a 63.to answer 64.which 65.efficiently 【语篇导读】中国 AI 实验室 DeepSeek 推出的 DeepSeek R1 引发业界震动。它性能比肩美国顶尖模型，成本却极低，尽显中国技术实力。其影响力巨大，采用 “思维链” 提升回应质量、更易获取，还颠覆了硅谷以增加数据和算力提升性能的模式，暗示美企或存资源浪费，可能被更灵活的对手超越。 56.考查非谓语动词。After ____（launch）在句中作时间状语，launch与句子主语it之间是被动关系，即 “DeepSeek R1 被推出”，所以填being launched。 57.考查名词。express views表示 “表达观点”。view 在这里意为 “观点”，是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词等限定词，结合语境可知人们表达的观点不止一个，所以用复数形式 views。 58.考查形容词性物主代词。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词 arrival，it 的形容词性物主代词是 its，its arrival表示 “它（DeepSeek R1）的到来”。 59.考查形容词。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 analysis，finance 的形容词形式是financial。financial analysis意为“财务分析”。 60.考查时态和语态。句中the work与motivate之间是被动关系，即“工作被热情所驱动”。这里说的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was motivated。 61.考查介词。from... to... 是固定搭配，意为 “从…… 到……”，from copywriting to coding表示“从文案撰写到编码”，说明V3和R1这些大型语言模型可用的 任务范围。 62.考查冠词。a “chain-of-thought” model表示“一种‘思维链’模型”，这里表示泛指，chain-of-thought的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。 63.考查动词不定式。ability to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，所以用 to answer，boosting its ability to answer valued queries表示“增强它回答有价值问题的能力”。 64.考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。 65.考查副词。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词achieving，efficient的副词形式是efficiently，achieving similar performance efficiently at an extremely low cost表示“以极低的成本高效地实现相似的性能”。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空 （一） （2025·湖南·二模 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Bock, a 62-year-old baker from Germany, presents the art of traditional bread in China. His Bakery in Beijing is neither brightly colored that seems beautiful, 56 is it located in a busy downtown area, but 57 authentic German bread baked attracts customers from all over the city. Bock’s father was a baker, but he did not wish for his son to follow in his footsteps. “Being a baker 58 (mean) getting up early every day, hands in lye (碱水), carrying a 10-kg bag of flour…” Bock told Beijing Review. Eager to work 59 his own hands, Bock still chose the road that was foretold to be hard 60 (resolute). At the age of 15, he became a young bread apprentice (学徒). To become a qualified professional baker in Germany, one must undergo occupational education and training, with learning skills both at school and on the job 61 (need). “Every week, I spent one day studying profession-related 62 (theory) knowledge. The rest of the days, I would spend in a company learning practical knowledge and work-related regulations. After completing the corresponding hours of work and training, apprentices are required to take an examination 63 they can become a bakery worker.” Bock said. To his delight, he has not lost popularity due to this “ 64 (rigid)”. Instead, the bakery has attracted many faithful Chinese customers 65 (have) a preference for German bread. “It has made me more convinced about my choice.” he said. （二） （2025·衡阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese painting, standing as one of the world’s oldest and most enduring artistic legacies, has a rich and complex story 56 (tell). The journey begins with ink, a 57 (fundament) material that is rubbed to the desired consistency on an insstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush 58 (craft) from the hair of goats, deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, 59 surface is absorbent, allowing no room for erasure or correction. One must, 60 , know beforehand what he intends to do. To achieve a successful 61 (create), each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique trained through years of practice. Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty 62 (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional 63 (technique) with Western impressionism and perspective. 64 the perfect integration of ancient and modern, Chinese painting is bound to shine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm, 65 (attract) art lovers around the world. （三） （2025·湖南邵阳市·二模） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The Dunhuang Mogao Caves, 56 UNESCO World Heritage Site, stand as a precious cultural treasure in northwest China’s Gobi Desert. Housing over 45, 000 square meters of ancient morals and 2, 000 painted sculptured from ten dynasties, the caves face threats 57 natural damage and too many tourists. To solve these problems, the Dunhuang Academy started using modern digital technologies in the 1990 s. Over the recent three decades, experts working with global partners like France’s CNRS and Japan’s Tokyo University 58 (create) detailed 3D models of 290 caves, covering 85 % of morals accessible for study. The digitization process uses robotic cameras on special rails. 59 (design) to capture millimeter-level details, these cameras take thousands of photos later joined together by computers. Each cave needs 18 months of work, 60 involves combining over 50,000 photos with AI. Thanks to this effort, Cave 61’s tans Dynasty landscape, once broken, now appears in online shows. Meanwhile, digital security systems protect intellectual property rights, enabling safe 61 (download) of 9,409 digital files since 2020. Color restoration posed unique challengers. Old paints, 62 (exception) sensitive to light, are studied with special cameras to find their original colors. In 2023, the Sattva Jataka mural in Cave 254 63 (enhance) to its 8th-century glory using AI. “Each layer tells a story,” says Dr. Li Juan, whose team spent 14 months rebuilding blue paints made from rocks. Global teamwork remains crucial. 64 (protect) morals from weather changes, MIT engineers created thin protective layers in 2024. The “Digital Dunhuang” website, allowing people worldwide to view the caves online, has attracted 40 million users. Exact copies of caves also help research. As Director au Bomin notes, “Digitization isn’t about 65 (replace) — it’s about lasting dialogue with history.” （四） （2025·湖南新高考教学教研联盟·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Central Axis (轴), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, runs north to south through the heart of Beijing. It bears witness to the city’s evolution and exhibition exhibits evidence of-urban 56 (plan) traditions of China. The location, layout, roads and design showcase the ideal capital city as 57 (document) in an ancient text, Book of Diverse Crafts. The area between two parallel rivers, 58 (settle) for about 3,000 years, but the Central Axis itself originated during the Yuan Dynasty. Fascinated by China’s heritage sites, a Frenchman Olivier Chiabodo, in 59 joint effort with Beijing Keying Media, 60 (produce) a documentary Beijing-Paris Urban Dialogue at a Crossroads in 2024 to uncover the beauty of Beijing’s Central Axis, 61 to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris. Using technology as a. medium, the documentary Chiabodo promotes not only introduces a more authentic China 62 the world but also enables more people to gain a deeper understanding of France. Actually, Chiabodo’s connection with. China began in 1985．For him, China preserves its historical sites well. “I have been interested in China for years because of its many world heritage sites, 63 are taken good care of. I 64 (genuine) hope people across the world can see it and do the same,” says Chiabodo. In the future, Chiabodo has an 65 (ambition) plan to film all the 59 UNESCO world heritage sites in China and showcase them to the world. （五） （2025·湖南省一起考·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT 56 (amaze) audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance 57 modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) 58 (dress) in colorful costumes danced yangko. They spun handkerchiefs 59 (instant) and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, 60 Chinese robotics company. The robots learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation 61 ( move) safely on the uneven stage, 62 strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, 63 (topic) like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called 64 “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and 65 (culture) pride. （六） （2025·湖南永州市·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu is a third-year student at Xi’an International Studies University majoring in tourism management. She 56 (draw) to the countryside after coming 57 an advertisement for “New Peasants”, a government initiative that connects students, and content creators with internship (实习) opportunities at rural businesses. The ad was for a position at a village hotel, which Liu thought 58 (offer) an ideal opportunity to gain firsthand, 59 (practice) knowledge while experiencing life in the Chinese countryside, Foping. Meanwhile, Xu Wen, an archival (档案的) science student at Northwest University in Xi’an, also arrived in Foping. She had been looking for a summer internship far 60 (remove) from her college major, believing only by having new experiences could she further 61 (her). Xu now believes that 62 (address) the issue of “homogeneity (同质化)” in China’s rural tourism requires tapping into local culture, which necessitates the effective use of both physical and online archives, 63 that the internship has awakened her imagination regarding the potential of archival science. Now in its third year, the “New Peasants” program has received applications from thousands of university students, according to the online travel agency Trip.com. “The 64 (eager) of young people for the countryside is more than 65 we could have imagined,” the company said in a statement. （七） （2025·长郡中学·二模） Chinese startups have “shown an elegant ‘twist’” to some Western countries that attempt 56 (contain) the nation’s technological rise through hegemony. This is reflected in DeepSeek’s breakthroughs 57 humanoid robots performed a synchronized yangge dance at the country’s most-watched television show. “As the United States tightens its grip on Chinese tech companies 58 through hardware and software restrictions, Chinese startups, not even big names, 59 (break) such hegemony with independent innovations and smart breakthroughs,” said Wang Peng, a researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences. By staying smart, Wang said that DeepSeek 60 (carve) out a new technical path for large models that doesn’t rely on high-end chips and saves on computing power, 61 bypassed the chip trap of the US. “This has obviously twisted the necks of Western countries that have long sought to stop China’s access 62 critical technologies through trade restrictions, export bans, and tariffs.” In 63 conversation with China Daily, DeepSeek’s newly launched AI chatbot said that “Washington’s barrage of tactics cannot bring down DeepSeek”. The chatbot also revealed that the company 64 (increase) the domestic production rate of key intellectual properties with the help of a homegrown supply chain alliance. Chinese companies, with their own efforts, 65 (show) the world their strength in technology. （八） （2025·长沙市一中·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I tell people that I work at the Space Research Center, I almost always get a surprised look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I work with…the astronauts? Since January 2023, right before the launch of a new satellite to study pulsars, I have been assisting the researchers at the center, 56 are passionate about unraveling the mysteries of the cosmos, to feel more comfortable 57 confident in their understanding of space exploration. And who do they collaborate 58 ? Not the astronauts, even though. The primary language for the research papers 59 delve into the complexities of pulsar emissions and their impact on space-time, is actually English. They engage with the influx of international scientists and 60 (visit) experts who often come to analyze the data collected by the satellite, which is orbiting the Earth. They also need to be prepared to give 61 (presentation) in English at international conferences, where they share their groundbreaking discoveries about pulsar phenomena with the global scientific community. This is 62 they need an astrophysics instructor. So, what are they learning? 63 (basic), how to interpret the signals from distant pulsars. It’s been fascinating to watch the space research develop 64 to see the scientists delve deeper into the mysteries of the universe. As a child, I always 65 (dream) of exploring outer space. Now, I’m fulfilling that dream indirectly by assisting the researchers with their English. （九） （2025·湖南省九校联盟·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Directed by Yang Yu, widely known as Jiaozi, the film Ne Zha 2, a massive hit in Chinese cinemas, 56 (break) box office records consistently since its debut, with the box office for the period from Jan. 28 to Feb, 13 57 (reach) an astonishing 10 billion yuan ($1.37 billion)," the China Film Administration announced Wednesday. 58 (root) in Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stories with a modern twist. Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds 59 (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated. Fated by prophecy (预言) to bring destruction to the world, the boy must choose 60 good and evil. In addition to the high quality of the animation and its fascinating account, the film also delivers a powerful visual experience. Besides, the success of the first Ne Zha film in 2019,   61 became the highest-grossing animated film in China at the time, provided 62 solid foundation for the sequel. An associate researcher at the Central Academy of Culture and Tourism Administration noted that the established popularity of Ne Zha, alongside strong IP 63 (recognize), played a critical role in attracting large audiences to expect the sequel. The movie’s representation of complex relationships, especially familial bonds and friendships, empathizes with audiences, 64 (particular) during the Spring Festival, a time when family reunions are a central theme. For many, the film's themes of self-identity, overcoming obstacles, 65 finding one’s purpose mirror the personal challenges they face in their own lives. （十） （2025·湖南岳阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at Shanghai Library East celebrates the Year of the Snake with 270 artworks, from pieces using handicrafts recognized as intangible cultural heritage to cartoons, posters and sculptures created with digital technology. As one of 12 animals in the traditional Chinese zodiac, the snake is 56 (wide) represented in Chinese culture, symbolizing intelligence, revival and swiftness. The exhibition 57 (feature) various works, including paintings, cartoons, illustrations, engravings and digital art created by art students and 58 (establish) artists like Dai Dunbang and Zheng Xinyao, as well as artists who have many social media followers. In ancient Chinese mythology, Fuxi and Nüwa, believed to be the creators of Chinese people, are often described as snakes 59 human heads. In Chinese culture, as some believe, the snake does not usually represent evil 60 is a sacred creature with mysterious powers. In other cultures, we can see more diverse representations of the snake as emblems of renewal, healing and protection. The snake, with its rich connotations (内涵) and simple, flexible form, is also a versatile (多功能的) image for 61 (art) creations, as the organizers received around 6,000 62 (submit) from home and abroad within a month. Meanwhile, organizers found the number of artworks 63 (involve) digital technology increased each year. The exhibition adopted the design for the fifth-floor space from students of the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts, 64 176 digitally processed paintings and posters are arranged in 65 shape of a slithering snake. （十一） （2025·雅礼中学·4月检测卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A stunning performance by Shaolin warrior monks amazed hundreds of audiences in Bowers Museum in U.S.Southern California on Sunday. The event offered 56 unique opportunity for people to actively engage with Shaolin culture. Shaolin Kung Fu is one of China’s most 57 (treasure) cultural heritage items, with a history of over 1,500 years.  “Whether it’s 58 (learn) from Kung Fu masters, exploring Zen arts (禅宗艺术), 59 enjoying interactive Shaolin activities, these experiences will help audiences experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditions,” told Xinhua. The Shaolin Cultural Day 60 (feature) a series of demonstrations on Zen arts allows visitors to immerse (沉浸于) 61 (they) in the world of Zen Buddhism. Larry Lee was a 72-year-old man 62 had been practicing Kung Fu for over 50 years. Lee said, “The traditional Chinese martial arts has deep wisdom in it. It relates to a way of life 63 goes much deeper than just fighting.” Besides Kung Fu, he was also interested in Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and other aspects of the Chinese culture. The Shaolin Cultural Day functioned 64 a fitting finale to the 2023 Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month, which offered a platform to show the 65 (admire) for the AAPI community’s contributions. （十二） （2025·明德中学·4月检测卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Bock, a 62-year-old baker from Germany, presents the art of traditional bread in China. His Bakery in Beijing is neither brightly colored that seems beautiful, 56 is it located in a busy downtown area, but 57 authentic German bread baked attracts customers from all over the city. Bock’s father was a baker, but he did not wish for his son to follow in his footsteps. “Being a baker 58 (mean) getting up early every day, hands in lye(碱水), carrying a 10-kg bag of flour...” Bock told Beijing Review. Eager to work 59 his own hands, Bock still chose the road that was foretold to be hard 60 (resolute). At the age of 15, he became a young bread apprentice(学徒). To become a qualified professional baker in Germany, one must undergo occupational education and training, with learning skills both at school and on the job 61 (need). “Every week, I spent one day studying profession-related 62 (theory) knowledge. The rest of the days, I would spend in a company learning practical knowledge and work-related regulations. After completing the corresponding hours of work and training, apprentices are required to take an examination 63 they can become a bakery worker.” Bock said. To his delight, he has not lost popularity due to this “ 64 (rigid)”. Instead, the bakery has attracted many faithful Chinese customers 65 (have) a preference for German bread. “It has made me more convinced about my choice.” he said. （十三） （2025·湖南省4月多校联考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Competition is heating up in the fast-developing artificial intelligence (AI) sector as the emergence of startup DeepSeek underscores China's growing innovation capacities in cutting-edge technology, ____56____ (signal) a profound shift in the global AI landscape. DeepSeek-R1, the latest opensource AI model ____57____ (launch) with a performance on a par with leading models from US-based OpenAI in tasks such as mathematics, coding and natural language reasoning, achieves ____58____ (impress) results at a fraction (少量) of the cost and computing power of its foreign peers. The model, ____59____ quickly rose to the top of the Apple app store's free downloads, has taken the world ____60____ surprise and sent shock waves through the tech industry; it has even attracted attention from US companies including Amazon, Microsoft and Nvidia. DeepSeek's achievements offer a glimpse (瞥) into how Chinese tech companies are striving to make technological breakthroughs in large language models ____61____ the efforts of Chinese tech companies in promoting the use of generative AI technologies in a wide range of sectors. Now, the proportion of Chinese companies stepping up investment and boosting the application of AI is rising ____62____ (obvious). Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing arm of Alibaba Group, recently unveiled its latest AI model, Qwen 2.5-Max, one that offers ____63____ low-cost alternative to DeepSeek. The company remains committed to investing in advanced AI infrastructure to encourage the widespread ____64____ (adopt) of generative AI technologies across different industries. Technological innovation is unstoppable, and international cooperation is important. Although AI brings about new development opportunities, challenges remain. Experts called for efforts ____65____ (guarantee) the safe and reliable application of AI technology through global governance. （十四） （2025·炎德英才名校联考联合体·4月联考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The arrival of DeepSeek R1, an AI language model built by the Chinese AI lab DeepSeek, has astonished the world. After 56.______________(launch), it shot to the top of download charts and sparked a $1tn tech-stock (科技股) selloff, and people expressed extremely negative and pessimistic 57.______(view), even with a sense of crisis as if the end of the world were approaching. R1, built on a tight budget yet equal in ability to top US models, demonstrates Chinese technological power. For AI fans, 58. ______(it) arrival wasn’t a total shock. DeepSeek, founded in 2023, focused on data-heavy 59._________(finance) analysis, similar to top-end AI research. The CEO of DeepSeek said the work 60._____________(motivate) by passion, not profit． Last December, the company launched DeepSeek-V3, R1’s high-performance and low-cost predecessor(前身). Like ChatGPT, V3 and R1 are LLMs (大型语言模型), used for various tasks 61._________ copywriting to coding． R1’s impact is greater for a few reasons. Firstly, it’s 62.________ “chain-of-thought” model, improving response quality and boosting its ability 63.__________(answer) valued queries. It’s more accessible and free for users and developers, 64. _______ makes the performance easier to appreciate for the first time. Secondly, R1 challenges Silicon Valley’s AI approach. US firms enlarge models with more data and power, increasing energy demands. R1, however, is 95% cheaper than OpenAI’s o1 and uses one tenth of Llama 3.1’s computing power, achieving similar performance 65.__________(efficient) at an extremely low cost． 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$