精品解析：河南省濮阳市南乐县豫北名校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年(下)高二年级期中考试 英 语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where will the woman receive further education? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In England. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hospital. B. A health problem. C. A career. 3. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 5. What is the man advised to do? A. Walk around. B. Sit still. C. Lie down. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What drink does the man ask for? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a library. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman say about the apartment? A. It is behind a park. B. It needs some furniture. C. It has two bedrooms. 9. When will the speakers most probably meet? A. At 5:00 pm today. B. At 9:00 am tomorrow. C. At 11:00 am tomorrow. 10. Why does the man make the call? A. To buy a house. B. To rent an apartment. C. To arrange an interview. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man’s job responsibility? A. Training children in traffic rules. B. Guiding drivers to park properly. C. Helping children cross the road safely. 12. Why isn’t the man allowed to carry an umbrella? A. To ensure road safety. B. To get focused on work. C. To use hand signals better. 13. What does the woman think of the man’s job? A. Challenging. B. Dangerous. C. Relaxing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the most important to starting a garden according to the man? A. Preparing enough flowers. B. Making good planning. C. Expanding the space. 15. What does the man say about caring for flowers? A. They need a certain amount of sunlight daily. B. They should be watered twice a day. C. They are particular about soil quality. 16. What’s the man’s approach to handling insects? A. He prefers using chemicals. B. He uses natural methods. C. He chooses to plant certain trees. 17. What can we learn about the man? A. He has an apple tree in his garden. B. He prefers fruit trees to flowers. C. He is experienced in gardening. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker probably? A. A flight attendant. B. A bus conductor. C. A travel guide. 19. How far will the listeners travel? A. About 3,300 km. B. About 6,300 km. C. About 9,600 km. 20. What are the listeners reminded to do? A. Take out their phones. B. Carry their suitcases. C. Tie their seat belts. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Each year brings a group of new collections (or new facilities for existing collections) for museum lovers. The following museums have been nominated by an expert panel and voted by readers as among the best new or newly transformed ones. Agua Caliente Cultural Museum Palm Springs, California The museum is a new part of the Agua Caliente Cultural Plaza, a 5.8-acre complex and one of the country’s largest Indian cultural centers. Located on a 12,000-year-old hot mineral spring, it celebrates the rich heritage of the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians. Arlington Museum of Art Arlington, Texas Recently reopened in the Entertainment District, it is a community museum committed to education, inclusivity, supporting local artists, and showing active exhibitions. The new 40,000-square-foot space features a combination of traditional and immersive galleries designed to improve accessibility and interactivity. Columbus Museum Columbus, Georgia Recently reopened, the museum features art and regional history. Highlights of the new space include expansive views, abundant natural light, and restored links to the Bradley Olmsted Garden with revitalized history and art galleries, as well as an interactive children’s gallery and garden, an inviting public courtyard, and a new cafe. York County History Center York, Pennsylvania The York County History Center provides unique storytelling through multiple historic buildings and museums in York, Pennsylvania, as well as invaluable library and archive(档案) resources for research. Begin your journey at the new History Center Museum, an immersive, technology-rich experience detailing York County’s history from its revolutionary beginnings to the present day. Then, make time to tour the five historic buildings. Whether you’re visiting one or all of the historic sites or doing genealogical( 宗谱的) work on your family tree, you’re sure to discover something new and exciting about people and history of York County. 1. What can we learn about Agua Caliente Cultural Museum? A. It is attached to a larger institute. B. It has recently experienced restoration. C. It features a history of 12,000 years. D. It is the largest Indian cultural center. 2. What can visitors do at York County History Center? A. Meet with local artists. B. Gain insights into technology development. C. Receive training on family tree illustration. D. Engage in in-depth history experiences. 3. Which place is the most suitable for kids? A. Arlington Museum of Art. B. Agua Caliente Cultural Museum. C. Columbus Museum. D. York County History Center. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个由专家小组提名并由读者投票选出的最佳新建或新改建博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Agua Caliente Cultural Museum部分中“The museum is a new part of the Agua Caliente Cultural Plaza, a 5.8-acre complex and one of the country’s largest Indian cultural centers.(该博物馆是阿瓜·卡连特文化广场的新一部分，该广场占地5.8英亩，是该国最大的印第安文化中心之一)”可知，阿瓜卡连特文化博物馆附属于一个更大的研究所。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Begin your journey at the new History Center Museum, an immersive, technology-rich experience detailing York County’s history from its revolutionary beginnings to the present day.(在新的历史中心博物馆开始您的旅程，这是一个身临其境的、技术丰富的体验，详细介绍了约克县从革命开始到现在的历史)”可知，游客在约克县历史中心可以进行深入的历史体验。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Columbus Museum部分中“Highlights of the new space include expansive views, abundant natural light, and restored links to the Bradley Olmsted Garden with revitalized history and art galleries, as well as an interactive children’s gallery and garden, an inviting public courtyard, and a new cafe.(新空间的亮点包括开阔的视野，充足的自然光线，恢复了与布拉德利奥姆斯特德花园的联系，该花园拥有振兴的历史和艺术画廊，以及互动儿童画廊和花园，一个诱人的公共庭院和一个新的咖啡馆)”可知，Columbus Museum最适合孩子。故选C。 B “Good afternoon, everyone. I am excited to share my research on...” Oh no! No! No! “...my research on...” Why was this happening to me again? My knees were giving way; my throat felt drier with every second. It was the annual presentation at my department, where 50 pairs of keen eyes stared at me, anticipating my next words. Although I felt confident at my work bench and comfortable discussing my research with my lab mates, my nature silenced me when I faced a larger, unfamiliar audience. Prior to graduate school, I had no experience in public speaking, and now the fear took my breath away. But with more public speaking ahead, I refused to let my nerves hold me back again. I took a big step outside my comfort zone to sign up for an open mic (即兴式表演) event at a local stand-up comedy club. I’d always admired the confidence of stand-up comedians, and I thought the joyful atmosphere might allow a bit more room for error. Not having received thunderous applause, I was surprised to find I enjoyed my time on stage. And I felt I could do better, so I went to Sania, a brilliant comic whose sharpness and expressiveness made her the highlight of the evening, for recourse. “Attend more open mic events,” she advised. “Watch more comics perform.” For the next few months, I attended numerous sessions, observing how skilled orators presented their stories and conveyed complex scientific data through easily digested takeaways. With my script (手稿) in hand, I started to work on my research presentation tirelessly. Alone, with colleagues, and even with unsuspecting visitors — every audience counted. I paid special attention to every pause and hand gesture. Initially, it felt forced and unnatural. However, with each go, my presentation became more smooth and organic. Slowly but surely, my words shifted into muscle memory. When my next research presentation came, the difference was clear. My confidence, eloquence, and presentation skills had improved dramatically. I finished to applause rather than an awkward silence. 4. What can we learn about the author’s annual al presentation? A. He fell short of expectations. B. He suffered from pains in his throat. C. He lacked confidence in his research. D. He delivered it successfully on behalf of his department. 5. Why did the author sign up for a stand-up comedy event? A. To gain access to famous comedians and make progress. B. To deliver science knowledge in a different way. C. To pursue a career in the field of stand-up comedy. D. To overcome fear of public speaking and build confidence. 6. What does the underlined word “recourse” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Evidence. B. Forgiveness. C. Assistance. D. Recognition. 7. What message does the author convey from the text? A. Think twice before you act. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Many hands make light work. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者恐惧公开演讲，为了克服这种恐惧，作者去报名参加单口喜剧活动，通过坚持练习，作者的自信、口才和演讲技巧都有了极大的提高。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although I felt confident at my work bench and comfortable discussing my research with my lab mates, my nature silenced me when I faced a larger, unfamiliar audience. Prior to graduate school, I had no experience in public speaking, and now the fear took my breath away. But with more public speaking ahead, I refused to let my nerves hold me back again.(尽管我在工作台上自信满满，与实验室伙伴讨论研究也很自在，但当我面对一大群不熟悉的听众时，我的天性让我沉默了下来。在读研究生之前，我没有公开演讲的经验，现在这种恐惧让我喘不过气来。但面对更多的公开演讲，我不再让自己的紧张情绪阻碍自己)”可知，作者的年度演讲没有达到预期。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I took a big step outside my comfort zone to sign up for an open mic (即兴式表演) event at a local stand-up comedy club. I’d always admired the confidence of stand-up comedians, and I thought the joyful atmosphere might allow a bit more room for error.(我踏出了舒适区的一大步，报名参加了当地一家单口喜剧俱乐部的开放麦活动。我一直很欣赏单口相声演员的自信，我认为欢乐的气氛可能会给错误留下更多的空间)”可知，作者报名参加单口喜剧活动是为了克服对公开演讲的恐惧，建立自信。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I felt I could do better, so I went to Sania, a brilliant comic whose sharpness and expressiveness made her the highlight of the evening (我觉得我可以做得更好，所以我去找萨尼娅，她是一位才华横溢的喜剧演员，她的敏锐和表现力使她成为当晚的亮点)”可知，作者觉得可以做得更好，所以去找优秀的喜剧演员萨尼娅求助了。故划线词意思是“帮助”。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Alone, with colleagues, and even with unsuspecting visitors — every audience counted. I paid special attention to every pause and hand gesture. Initially, it felt forced and unnatural. However, with each go, my presentation became more smooth and organic. Slowly but surely, my words shifted into muscle memory.(独自一人，与同事，甚至与毫无戒心的访客——每一个听众都很重要。我特别注意每一个停顿和手势。起初，我觉得这是强迫和不自然的。然而，每走一步，我的演讲都变得更加流畅和有机。慢慢地，我的话变成了肌肉记忆)”结合文章主要讲述了作者恐惧公开演讲，为了克服这种恐惧，作者去报名参加单口喜剧活动，通过坚持练习，作者的自信、口才和演讲技巧都有了极大的提高。可知，文章传达了“熟能生巧”的道理。故选B。 C Scientists in Australia have successfully used AI to locate the endangered Plains-wanderer. Once common in eastern Australia, the Plains-wanderer now faces a critical situation, with only 250 to 1,000 individuals remaining in the wild, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. There has been a striking 85% drop in their numbers over recent decades. The Plains-wanderer is a small, ground-dwelling bird, standing only about six inches (15 centimeters) tall. Unlike many other birds, it is not good at flying and spends most of its time on the ground. When threatened, it crouches to hide and prefers to run rather than fly. The bird is highly selective about its habitat (栖息地) — There can’t be too much grass or too little. This specific requirement has earned it the nickname “Goldilocks” of animals. Given the Plains-wanderer’s odd nature and the challenges of visually spotting it, Zoos Victoria worked with scientists from Queensland University of Technology to develop a unique approach to locate the birds. Instead of relying on traditional methods, the team decided to “listen” for the birds. Female Plains-wanderers produce a distinctive “Ooom” call, which became the key to their detection. Researchers placed 35 specialized recording devices, known as song meters, across nine potential grassland habitats. These devices collected tens of thousands of hours of audio (音频的) recordings, far more than humans could analyze. To manage the vast amount of data, the team turned to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. The system successfully detected the bird’s calls at two sites, a discovery later confirmed by scientists. Chris Hartnett of Zoos Victoria described the find was like “finding gold,” marking the first time in over 30 years that the Plains-wanderer has been detected west of Melbourne. He emphasized that the discovery is “huge” for conservation efforts. This breakthrough provides critical information for protecting the Plains-wanderer and its habitat. The research team plans to cooperate with landowners to ensure the preservation of the grasslands essential for the bird’s survival. Meanwhile, the use of song meters and AI continues, as scientists aim to locate more of these birds and secure their future in the wild. 8. What is the primary reason for the decline in the Plains-wanderer population? A. Climate change. B. Low birth rate. C. Human disturbance. D. Inter-species competition. 9. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The appearance and living habits of Plains-wanderers. B. The new method developed to spot Plains-wanderers. C. The necessity of cooperation between zoos and universities. D The reasons why traditional methods failed to locate Plains-wanderers. 10. What is Chris Hartnett’s attitude towards the discovery of Plains-wanderers? A Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Worried. 11. What might be a result of the AI’s success in detecting the bird’s calls? A. Scientists will invest more in AI’s development. B. Some farmland will be transformed into the bird’s habitat. C. Landowners will make profits from the trade of grasslands. D. AI will be more widely applied in wildlife protection. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了领鹑因为人类因素数量减少，而澳大利亚科学家成功地利用人工智能定位了这种鸟类。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Once common in eastern Australia, the Plains-wanderer now faces a critical situation, with only 250 to 1,000 individuals remaining in the wild, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities.(曾经在澳大利亚东部很常见的领鹑现在面临着严峻的形势，随着草原变成了农场和城市，野外只剩下250到1000只)”可知，领鹑减少的主要原因是人为干扰。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Given the Plains-wanderer’s odd nature and the challenges of visually spotting it, Zoos Victoria worked with scientists from Queensland University of Technology to develop a unique approach to locate the birds. Instead of relying on traditional methods, the team decided to “listen” for the birds. Female Plains-wanderers produce a distinctive “Ooom” call, which became the key to their detection. Researchers placed 35 specialized recording devices, known as song meters, across nine potential grassland habitats. These devices collected tens of thousands of hours of audio (音频的) recordings, far more than humans could analyze.(考虑到领鹑的奇怪天性和视觉发现它的挑战，维多利亚动物园与昆士兰科技大学的科学家合作开发了一种独特的方法来定位鸟类。研究小组决定“倾听”鸟类的声音，而不是依靠传统的方法。雌性领鹑会发出一种独特的“Ooom”的叫声，这成为她们被发现的关键。研究人员在9个潜在的草原栖息地放置了35个专门的录音设备，称为“测歌仪”。这些设备收集了数万小时的录音，远远超出了人类的分析能力)”可知，第三段主要讨论了发现领鹑的新方法。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Chris Hartnett of Zoos Victoria described the find was like “finding gold,” marking the first time in over 30 years that the Plains-wanderer has been detected west of Melbourne. He emphasized that the discovery is “huge” for conservation efforts.(维多利亚动物园的克里斯·哈特内特形容这一发现就像“发现了金子”，标志着30多年来首次在墨尔本以西发现领鹑。他强调，这一发现对保护工作来说是“巨大的”)”可推知，克里斯·哈特尼特对领鹑的发现持积极态度。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, the use of song meters and AI continues, as scientists aim to locate more of these birds and secure their future in the wild.(与此同时，随着科学家们的目标是找到更多的这种鸟，并确保它们在野外的未来，歌声测量仪和人工智能的使用仍在继续)”可知，如果人工智能成功探测到鸟的叫声，结果是人工智能将更广泛地应用于野生动物保护。故选D。 D We’re all familiar with the trappings of science fiction, many of which generously stretch the possibilities of real science. But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism (古怪的逃避现实主义) — it holds an important position in contemporary culture, and its influence can even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological advances. Sometimes, the language of fiction is shapes our thinking and approach to scientific investigation. But the connection between science fiction and science facts isn’t always metaphorical. Although not as extraordinary as visiting the Moon, many now-common gadgets (工具) were imagined in science fiction before entering the real world. The classic series Star Trek features several everyday technologies: video calls, automatic sliding doors and flip phones. And it’s not only generalized visions of the future that find their way into reality: certain gadgets have been specifically designed with the inspiration from fictional tech. In 2016, Nike produced a limited run of self-lacing shoes in 1989’s Back to the Future Part II. This product wasn’t just fun: Nike partnered Michael J. Fox, who played Marty McFly in the Back to the Future series, to raise money for his foundation to fight Parkinson’s. The influence of particular works of science fiction can even shape scientific investigations. For example, a black hole simulation (仿制) was developed for Christopher Nolan’s Interstellar, a movie about astronauts traveling to the other end of the galaxy to find a new home, which features Matthew McConaughey playing the leading part. To create the images seen in the film, Nolan asked Paul Franklin, the film’s visual effects supervisor, to work with Interstellar’s Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physics consultant, Kip Thorne. This was no small task for either of them. Thorne provided detailed equations (方程式) while Franklin and his team had to program new software to create the image. The resulting simulation provided new insights into gravitational lensing around black holes. The requirements of science fiction shaped the direction taken by a leading physicist in his own work. So, the influence of onscreen science fiction is not reserved for box-office takings, but can inspire real change in science and society. 12. What does the author say about science fiction in the first two paragraphs? A. It’s a reflection of the real world. B. It offers an escape from the reality. C. It makes full use of everyday items. D. It serves as an inspiration for real scientific research. 13. Why were Nike’s self-lacing shoes developed? A. To promote a new movie release. B. To raise funds for a charitable cause. C. To compete with other shoe brands. D. To test new technology for future products. 14. How did Kip Thorne help with the film Interstella? A. He contributed to the visual representation of black holes. B. He conducted measurements of actual black holes. C. He wrote the fictional storyline for the film. D. He developed certain software for the film. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Development of Science Fiction B. The Role of Scientists in Film Production C. The Impact of Science Fiction on Real Science D. The Similarities between Science Fiction and Real Science 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了科幻小说为真正的科学研究提供了灵感，并通过一些电影例子进行说明。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism (古怪的逃避现实主义) — it holds an important position in contemporary culture, and its influence can even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological advances.(但是科幻小说并不是一个古怪的逃避现实的地方——它在当代文化中占有重要的地位，它的影响甚至可以从一些真正的科学和技术进步的方向上看到)”以及第二段“Sometimes, the language of fiction is shapes our thinking and approach to scientific investigation.(有时，小说的语言塑造了我们的思维和科学研究的方法)”可知，科幻小说为真正的科学研究提供了灵感。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And it’s not only generalized visions of the future that find their way into reality: certain gadgets have been specifically designed with the inspiration from fictional tech. In 2016, Nike produced a limited run of self-lacing shoes in 1989’s Back to the Future Part II. This product wasn’t just fun: Nike partnered Michael J. Fox, who played Marty McFly in the Back to the Future series, to raise money for his foundation to fight Parkinson’s.(而且，不仅仅是对未来的笼统设想成为现实：某些小工具的设计灵感来自于虚构的科技。2016年，耐克在1989年的电影《回到未来2》中推出了限量款自动系鞋带的鞋子。这款产品不仅好玩，耐克还与在《回到未来》系列中饰演马蒂·麦克弗莱的Michael J. Fox合作，为他的基金会筹集资金，以对抗帕金森症)”可知，开发耐克的自动系鞋带鞋是为了给慈善事业筹集资金。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To create the images seen in the film, Nolan asked Paul Franklin, the film’s visual effects supervisor, to work with Interstellar’s Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physics consultant, Kip Thorne.(为了创造电影中的画面，诺兰请电影的视觉效果总监保罗·富兰克林与《星际穿越》的诺贝尔奖得主理论物理顾问基普·索恩合作)”以及“The resulting simulation provided new insights into gravitational lensing around black holes.(由此产生的模拟结果为黑洞周围的引力透镜现象提供了新的见解)”可知，在电影中，基普·索恩为黑洞的视觉表现做出了贡献。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism (古怪的逃避现实主义) — it holds an important position in contemporary culture, and its influence can even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological advances.(但是科幻小说并不是一个古怪的逃避现实的地方——它在当代文化中占有重要的地位，它的影响甚至可以从一些真正的科学和技术进步的方向上看到)”结合文章主要论述了科幻小说为真正的科学研究提供了灵感，并通过一些电影例子进行说明。可知，C选项“科幻小说对真实科学的影响”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lending library is a fantastic way to bring your community together, share resources, and promote learning and fun. ____16____ You can build libraries of games, sports gear, art supplies — the list is endless! Whatever kind of library you want to set up, here’s a guide to help you get started. ※Decide on a location and get permission. When planning your lending library, first consider where it will be. Choose a central location that’s easy for your audience to access. ____17____ Is there a location in your community that meets all three of those principles? If the answer is yes, make sure to get the green light from the community or homeowner. ※Create a signup for donations and volunteers. After deciding on the right spot for your lending library, creating a signup is a great way to organize your efforts. You can request specific items and gather volunteers to help with setup and maintenance. Remember to keep a digital record of your progress. _____18_____ ※_____19_____ Once your signup is live, it’s time to spread the word! You can advertise your signup through email, social media, community groups, and digital newsletters. Consider creating eye-catching posters or hosting an informational meeting to engage more people. The more visibility your library gets, the more successful it will be! ※Manage your library. _____20_____ Arrange the items in your chosen location, set up any signage or instructions, and invite your community or group to check it out. Make it a fun event by hosting a kick-off party to introduce people to the library and encourage participation. A. Lending libraries aren’t just for books. B. Promote your library’s collection efforts. C. Think about foot traffic, safety, and convenience. D. Download and store reports for future reference. E. With everything in place, it’s time to set up your lending library. F. You’ll need to check with community for any required approvals. G. This will help you track donations and volunteer contributions effectively. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何建立借阅图书馆提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A lending library is a fantastic way to bring your community together, share resources, and promote learning and fun.(借阅图书馆是将你的社区聚集在一起，共享资源，促进学习和乐趣的绝佳方式)”以及后文“You can build libraries of games, sports gear, art supplies — the list is endless!(你可以建立图书馆的游戏，运动装备，艺术用品——名单是无止境的！)”可知，本句与过渡句，引出图书馆还有借书以外的功能。故A选项“图书馆不仅仅是借书的”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When planning your lending library, first consider where it will be. Choose a central location that’s easy for your audience to access.(在规划借阅图书馆时，首先要考虑它的位置。选择一个便于观众进入的中心位置)”可知，本句主要列举需要考虑的图书馆位置的因素。故C选项“考虑人流、安全和便利”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“After deciding on the right spot for your lending library, creating a signup is a great way to organize your efforts. You can request specific items and gather volunteers to help with setup and maintenance. Remember to keep a digital record of your progress.(在为你的借阅图书馆选择了合适的地点之后，创建一个注册是组织你的努力的好方法。你可以要求特定的项目，并召集志愿者帮助安装和维护。记得用数字记录你的进步)”可知，本句承接上文，说明记录进步的意义。故G选项“这将帮助你有效地跟踪捐款和志愿者捐款”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“Once your signup is live, it’s time to spread the word! You can advertise your signup through email, social media, community groups, and digital newsletters. Consider creating eye-catching posters or hosting an informational meeting to engage more people. The more visibility your library gets, the more successful it will be!(一旦你的注册是实时的，是时候传播这个消息了！你可以通过电子邮件、社交媒体、社区团体和数字通讯来宣传你的注册。考虑制作引人注目的海报，或者举办一个信息会议来吸引更多的人。你的库获得的知名度越高，它就会越成功！)”可知，本段主要关于如何推广图书馆，B选项Promote对应后文advertise。故B选项“推广图书馆的馆藏工作”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“※Manage your library.(管理你的图书馆)”以及后文“Arrange the items in your chosen location, set up any signage or instructions, and invite your community or group to check it out. Make it a fun event by hosting a kick-off party to introduce people to the library and encourage participation.(在你选择的地点安排物品，设置任何标志或说明，并邀请你的社区或团体来检查它。举办一个启动派对，把人们介绍给图书馆，鼓励他们参与进来，让它成为一个有趣的活动)”可知，后文主要列举了图书馆启动派对的一些活动，说明可以建立借阅图书馆了。故E选项“万事俱备，是时候建立你的借阅图书馆了”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、ＢB、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One thing I wanted above all else was to be a writer. But my father had a different ____21____. “Writers are always poor, so you must have a proper profession,” he said ____22____. So I went to the _____23_____ college, burying my dream in a corner of my heart where it lay for 36 long years. “I’ll have all the time in the world when I ____24____,” I always comforted myself. And then the day finally came. I could now devote myself to my secret ____25____ with my children well settled in life. Who knows, I might even ____26____ a bestseller. I relocated to another city where no one knew me, and I have never ____27____ my move. It was time to march towards my goal. There were so many things that I was ____28____ to share with the world — Having worked as a doctor in several countries, I had diaries packed with material that could ____29____ many books. But would these stories sell? After all, I had no _____30_____ training in writing. “So what?” I thought. _____31_____ with patience, persistence, and prayer, my awakened dream now seeks expression — an urge deep within me that _____32_____ me to write. Though it has not been a(n) _____33_____ ride, I have five published novels. To be honest, I have _____34_____ many a barrier along the way. Yet I’m glad I have overcome all my self-doubt and become _____35_____ because, as Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “Self-trust is the first secret of success.” 21. A. idea B. approach C. experience D. hobby 22. A. doubtfully B. repeatedly C. proudly D. carelessly 23. A. technical B. educational C. financial D. medical 24. A. recover B. depart C. retire D. succeed 25. A. training B. plan C. desire D. job 26. A. turn out B. come across C. deal with D. rely on 27. A. mentioned B. regretted C. made D. considered 28. A. ashamed B. hesitant C. scared D. anxious 29. A. prove B. replace C. challenge D. fill 30. A. timely B. formal C. free D. equal 31. A. Impressed B. Satisfied C. Armed D. Associated 32. A. promises B. teaches C. inspires D. follows 33. A. fruitless B. effortless C. helpless D. endless 34. A. weathered B. recorded C. classified D. noticed 35. A. talented B. innovative C. tolerant D. confident 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者退休后重拾童年的作家梦想，从前的经历成了自己写作的素材，并且一路克服了许多挑战让作者变得自信。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲有不同的想法。A. idea想法；B. approach方法；C. experience经验；D. hobby爱好。But前后之间是转折关系，根据前文“One thing I wanted above all else was to be a writer.(我最想做的一件事就是成为一名作家。)”可知，作者的父亲不同意作者的想法，他有不同的想法。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“作家总是很穷，所以你必须有一个合适的职业，”他反复说。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. repeatedly重复地，反复地；C. proudly自豪地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据下文中的“I went to the _____3_____college, burying my dream in a corner of my heart where it lay for 36 long years.”可知，作者改变了想法，埋藏了自己的梦想，由此可知，作者的父亲应是反复劝说作者。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我去了医学院，把我的梦想埋在心底的一个角落里，这个梦想在那里躺了36年。A. technical技术的；B. educational教育的；C. financial财务的；D. medical医学的。根据下文“Having worked as a doctor”可知，作者后来是一名医生，由此可知他读的是医学院。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“退休后，我将拥有世界上所有的时间，”我总是安慰自己。A. recover恢复；B. depart离开；C. retire退休；D. succeed成功。根据下文中的“And then the day finally came.(然后这一天终于来了。)”和“with my children well settled in life”可知，作者等待的那天到来时，孩子已经在生活中稳定了，他应该是想退休后做想做的事情。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们安顿好生活了，我现在可以全身心投入到我的秘密愿望中。A. training训练；B. plan计划；C. desire渴望，愿望；D. job工作。根据上文中的“burying my dream in a corner of my heart”可知，作者把自己的作家梦想埋藏在心中，这是他的秘密愿望。故选C。 26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谁知道呢，我甚至可能写出畅销书。A. turn out结果是，生产；B. come across偶然遇到；C. deal with处理；D. rely on依赖。根据空后的“a bestseller”可知，作者“生产出”了畅销书。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我搬到了另一个没有人认识我的城市，我从来没有后悔过我的搬家。A. mentioned提到；B. regretted遗憾，后悔；C. made制作；D. considered仔细考虑。根据下文中的“It was time to march towards my goal.(是时候向我的目标前进了。)”可知，作者搬到没人认识自己的地方，想要朝着目标前进，所以他不后悔搬家。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望与世界分享的事情太多了——在几个国家当过医生，我的日记里塞满了可以写很多书的材料。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. scared害怕的；D. anxious渴望的。根据空后的“to share with the world”可知，作者渴望与世界分享许多事情。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. prove证明；B. replace代替；C. challenge挑战；D. fill填满。根据空前的“I had diaries packed with material”和空后的“many books”可知，日记材料足够“填充”许多本书，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我没有接受过正式写作训练。A. timely及时的；B. formal正式的，正规的；C. free免费的，自由的；D. equal平等的。根据空后的“training in writing”和上文作者学医可知，作者没有接受过正式的写作训练。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着耐心、毅力和祈祷，我觉醒的梦想现在寻求表达——一种在我内心深处激励我写作的冲动。A. Impressed使印象深刻；B. Satisfied使满意；C. Armed装备；D. Associated联系。根据空后的“with patience, persistence, and prayer”可知，作者用耐心、毅力和祈祷武装自己。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. promises承诺；B. teaches教授；C. inspires激励；D. follows跟随。根据空前的“an urge deep within me”可知，作者有一种激励自己想做的冲动。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这不是一次轻松的旅程，但我已经出版了五部小说。A. fruitless没有成果的；B. effortless容易的，不费力的；C. helpless无助的；D. endless无休止的。根据下文中的“many a barrier along the way”可知，作者的写作历程并不轻松，而是充满了挑战。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我一路上渡过了许多障碍。A. weathered平安地渡过，经受住；B. recorded记录；C. classified分类；D. noticed注意到。根据空后的“many a barrier along the way”可知，作者经受了许多障碍。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很高兴我克服了所有的自我怀疑，变得自信，因为正如拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生所说，“自信是成功的第一秘诀。”A. talented有才干的；B. innovative创新的；C. tolerant容忍的；D. confident自信的。根据句中的“Self-trust”可知，作者变得自信了。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Luoyang Water Banquet (洛阳水席) is a traditional banquet of Luoyang, Henan Province. Dating from the Tang Dynasty, it has a history of over 1,000 years, ____36____makes it one of the oldest traditional banquets in China. The term “Water Banquet” has two main meanings: First, all hot dishes are soup, giving it a “watery” characteristic; second, the dishes are served ____37____ (continuous),one after another, like the flow of water. The Luoyang Water Banquet ____38____ (total) 24 delicately prepared dishes. ____39____ (provide) diners with a truly satisfying and memorable culinary experience, chefs skilfully combine meat and vegetarian options with ____40____ rich diversity of flavors. The serving order is meticulously arranged, with cold dishes served first as appetizers, followed by main, medium,____41____ table-setting dishes, each main dish accompanied by two medium dishes. The origin of the Luoyang Water Banquet has something to do with its geographical climate. Surrounded by mountains, Luoyang has a dry climate with little rainfall.____42____ a consequence, soups were commonly consumed to fight against the cold and dry weather in the past. Over time, the locals have developed the Luoyang Water Banquet,____43____ (use) sourced ingredients (食材) according to their taste. As Luoyang’s ____44____ (represent) food and one of the three unique features of the ancient C Banquet is not only loved by locals but attracts numerous visitors. In the “Chinese Cuisine” list released on September 10, 2018, it ____45____ (name) one of the “Top Ten Themed Banquets in Henan” in the “Chinese Cuisine” category. 【答案】36 which 37. continuously 38. totals 39. To provide 40. a 41. and 42. As 43. using 44. representative 45. was named 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了洛阳水席的特点、菜品、起源及地位等。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它起源于唐代，距今已有1000多年的历史，这使它成为中国最古老的传统宴席之一。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：其次，这些菜是连续上桌的，一道接一道，就像流水一样。修饰动词served应用副词作状语。continuous的副词为continuously“持续地”。故填continuously。 【38题详解】 考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：洛阳水席总共有24道精心准备的菜肴。空处为句子的谓语动词。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为The Luoyang Water Banquet，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填totals。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给食客提供真正令人满意和难忘的美食体验，厨师们巧妙地将肉类和素食选项与丰富的口味结合起来。此处为目的状语，应用不定式形式，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To provide。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了给用餐者提供真正令人满意和难忘的烹饪体验，厨师们巧妙地将肉类和素食选项与丰富多样的口味结合起来。a diversity of...是固定短语，意为“多种多样的……”。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：上菜顺序经过精心安排，先上冷盘作为开胃菜，然后是主菜、中菜和摆盘菜，每道主菜都配有两道中菜。“main, medium”和“table-setting dishes”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，在过去，人们通常喝汤来抵御寒冷和干燥的天气。as a consequence为固定短语，表示“因此”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，当地人根据他们的口味开发了洛阳水席，使用当地的食材。此处为非谓语动词作状语，该动词与locals为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填using。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为洛阳的代表性美食和古代的三大特色之一，洛阳水席不仅深受当地人喜爱，还吸引了众多游客。此处修饰名词food，应用形容词形式，represent的形容词为representative“有代表性的”。故填representative。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在2018年9月10日发布的“中国美食”榜单中，它被评为“中国美食”类别中“河南十大主题宴席”之一。空处为句子的谓语动词。此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语it与name为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was named。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校近期组织了“经典音乐进校园”活动。请给你的英国好友Jones写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jones, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jones, How are you? I’m writing to share with you the “Classical Music on Campus” activity held in our school last week. It included live performances of famous composers’ works like Beethoven’s and Mozart’s, along with lectures explaining their historical backgrounds. Students also got to try playing classical instruments. I was deeply impressed by the beauty of classical music. It not only broadened my understanding of art but also inspired me to appreciate different cultures. I truly hope your school organizes similar events! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇应用文，简要介绍“经典音乐进校园”活动，并分享感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 著名的：famous→noted/renowned 解释：explain→interpret 背景：background→context 欣赏：appreciate→admire 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m writing to share with you the “Classical Music on Campus” activity held in our school last week. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you the “Classical Music on Campus” activity which was held in our school last week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share with you the “Classical Music on Campus” activity held in our school last week.(使用了不定式作目的状语、过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】It not only broadened my understanding of art but also inspired me to appreciate different cultures. (使用了不定式作宾补) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We’d always had a traditional Thanksgiving dinner with our parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹). But one year, my sister Karen warned us she would be late because she had to work a shift at the restaurant where she was a part-time waitress. We waited and waited, nibbling on carrot sticks and worrying as the food cooled. Finally, Karen arrived at 5:45 p.m. and she was not alone. Inside the doorway, towering over her, was a dirty-faced guy wearing torn jeans and a broken shirt that stopped two inches short of his wrists. He gave a hesitant smile and raised his hand to wave “hello” at the four of us. Karen cheerfully introduced that the young man was David, someone she had met a few days earlier when leaving work. He was going through hard times and sometimes stood outside her workplace asking for change for meals. My parents looked doubtful. Karen started talking faster, “You said one time that we could invite a friend to Thanksgiving dinner.” My dad harrumphed (发出哼声) and sat at the table. My mother started asking when she could have possibly said that, but then she stopped and said, “Well, um...never mind. Let’s all sit down!” And then she started asking questions. Through conversation, we learned that that David was a college student who struggled to find enough work to cover tuition and rent. With loan payments and rent due, he’d given up his apartment and was living in his car. He answered every question and thanked my parents for letting him in over and over again. My elder sister and I eagerly watched back and forth between our mom, David, and our little sister, Karen. We were fascinated by this situation, and wondered how much trouble Karen would be in with our parents after our surprise guest left. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Out of everyone’s expectations, my dad said, “Let’s eat together.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, my parents started a new family tradition on Thanksgiving. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Out of everyone’s expectations, my dad said, “Let’s eat together.” At that moment, the tense atmosphere in the room instantly relaxed. David’s eyes lit up with gratitude. We all took our seats, and the conversation flowed more freely. Karen shared some funny stories from work, making everyone laugh. My parents, gradually warming up to David, offered more food to him, telling him to make himself at home. David seemed to forget his troubles for a while, enjoying the delicious meal and the company of our family. From then on, my parents started a new family tradition on Thanksgiving. We would actively search for someone in need to join our dinner. We got to know different people, heard their unique stories of hardship and resilience, and shared our warmth and love. Through these interactions, we learned so much about compassion and the power of human connection. This simple act not only brought joy and a sense of belonging to those facing hardships but also made our family closer and more empathetic. It taught us that the true spirit of Thanksgiving lies not just in the food on the table but in giving, sharing, and opening our hearts to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了某一年的感恩节，作者的姐姐凯伦邀请了大卫来吃感恩节晚餐，大卫正在经历一段艰难时期。在了解了大卫的情况后，父母渐渐对大卫产生了好感，给他提供了更多的食物，让他不要拘束。每年感恩节，寻找有需要的人一起吃晚餐也成了作者家的传统。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“出乎所有人的意料，我爸爸说：‘我们一起吃饭吧。’”可知，第一段可描写大卫在作者家和作者父母的相处情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，我的父母在感恩节开始了一个新的家庭传统。”可知，第二段可描写家里的新传统带给作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：父亲邀请吃饭——气氛放松——产生对大卫的好感——大卫享受晚餐——开始新传统——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放松：relax/relieve ②提供：offer/provide ③寻找：search for/look for 情绪类 ①紧张的：tense/stressful ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] David seemed to forget his troubles for a while, enjoying the delicious meal and the company of our family.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] It taught us that the true spirit of Thanksgiving lies not just in the food on the table but in giving, sharing, and opening our hearts to others.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年(下)高二年级期中考试 英 语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where will the woman receive further education? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In England. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hospital. B. A health problem. C. A career. 3. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 5. What is the man advised to do? A. Walk around. B. Sit still. C. Lie down. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What drink does the man ask for? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a library. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman say about the apartment? A. It is behind a park. B. It needs some furniture. C. It has two bedrooms. 9. When will the speakers most probably meet? A. At 5:00 pm today. B. At 9:00 am tomorrow. C. At 11:00 am tomorrow. 10. Why does the man make the call? A. To buy a house. B. To rent an apartment. C. To arrange an interview. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man’s job responsibility? A. Training children in traffic rules. B. Guiding drivers to park properly. C. Helping children cross the road safely. 12. Why isn’t the man allowed to carry an umbrella? A. To ensure road safety. B. To get focused on work. C. To use hand signals better. 13. What does the woman think of the man’s job? A. Challenging. B. Dangerous. C. Relaxing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the most important to starting a garden according to the man? A. Preparing enough flowers. B. Making good planning. C. Expanding the space. 15 What does the man say about caring for flowers? A. They need a certain amount of sunlight daily. B. They should be watered twice a day. C. They are particular about soil quality. 16. What’s the man’s approach to handling insects? A. He prefers using chemicals. B. He uses natural methods. C. He chooses to plant certain trees. 17. What can we learn about the man? A He has an apple tree in his garden. B. He prefers fruit trees to flowers. C. He is experienced in gardening. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker probably? A. A flight attendant. B. A bus conductor. C. A travel guide. 19. How far will the listeners travel? A. About 3,300 km. B. About 6,300 km. C. About 9,600 km. 20. What are the listeners reminded to do? A. Take out their phones. B. Carry their suitcases. C. Tie their seat belts. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Each year brings a group of new collections (or new facilities for existing collections) for museum lovers. The following museums have been nominated by an expert panel and voted by readers as among the best new or newly transformed ones. Agua Caliente Cultural Museum Palm Springs, California The museum is a new part of the Agua Caliente Cultural Plaza, a 5.8-acre complex and one of the country’s largest Indian cultural centers. Located on a 12,000-year-old hot mineral spring, it celebrates the rich heritage of the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians. Arlington Museum of Art Arlington, Texas Recently reopened in the Entertainment District, it is a community museum committed to education, inclusivity, supporting local artists, and showing active exhibitions. The new 40,000-square-foot space features a combination of traditional and immersive galleries designed to improve accessibility and interactivity. Columbus Museum Columbus, Georgia Recently reopened the museum features art and regional history. Highlights of the new space include expansive views, abundant natural light, and restored links to the Bradley Olmsted Garden with revitalized history and art galleries, as well as an interactive children’s gallery and garden, an inviting public courtyard, and a new cafe. York County History Center York, Pennsylvania The York County History Center provides unique storytelling through multiple historic buildings and museums in York, Pennsylvania, as well as invaluable library and archive(档案) resources for research. Begin your journey at the new History Center Museum, an immersive, technology-rich experience detailing York County’s history from its revolutionary beginnings to the present day. Then, make time to tour the five historic buildings. Whether you’re visiting one or all of the historic sites or doing genealogical( 宗谱的) work on your family tree, you’re sure to discover something new and exciting about people and history of York County. 1. What can we learn about Agua Caliente Cultural Museum? A. It is attached to a larger institute. B. It has recently experienced restoration. C. It features a history of 12,000 years. D. It is the largest Indian cultural center. 2. What can visitors do at York County History Center? A. Meet with local artists. B. Gain insights into technology development. C. Receive training on family tree illustration. D. Engage in in-depth history experiences. 3. Which place is the most suitable for kids? A. Arlington Museum of Art. B. Agua Caliente Cultural Museum. C. Columbus Museum. D. York County History Center. B “Good afternoon, everyone. I am excited to share my research on...” Oh no! No! No! “...my research on...” Why was this happening to me again? My knees were giving way; my throat felt drier with every second. It was the annual presentation at my department, where 50 pairs of keen eyes stared at me, anticipating my next words. Although I felt confident at my work bench and comfortable discussing my research with my lab mates, my nature silenced me when I faced a larger, unfamiliar audience. Prior to graduate school, I had no experience in public speaking, and now the fear took my breath away. But with more public speaking ahead, I refused to let my nerves hold me back again. I took a big step outside my comfort zone to sign up for an open mic (即兴式表演) event at a local stand-up comedy club. I’d always admired the confidence of stand-up comedians, and I thought the joyful atmosphere might allow a bit more room for error. Not having received thunderous applause, I was surprised to find I enjoyed my time on stage. And I felt I could do better, so I went to Sania, a brilliant comic whose sharpness and expressiveness made her the highlight of the evening, for recourse. “Attend more open mic events,” she advised. “Watch more comics perform.” For the next few months, I attended numerous sessions, observing how skilled orators presented their stories and conveyed complex scientific data through easily digested takeaways. With my script (手稿) in hand, I started to work on my research presentation tirelessly. Alone, with colleagues, and even with unsuspecting visitors — every audience counted. I paid special attention to every pause and hand gesture. Initially, it felt forced and unnatural. However, with each go, my presentation became more smooth and organic. Slowly but surely, my words shifted into muscle memory. When my next research presentation came, the difference was clear. My confidence, eloquence, and presentation skills had improved dramatically. I finished to applause rather than an awkward silence. 4. What can we learn about the author’s annual al presentation? A. He fell short of expectations. B. He suffered from pains in his throat. C. He lacked confidence in his research. D. He delivered it successfully on behalf of his department. 5. Why did the author sign up for a stand-up comedy event? A. To gain access to famous comedians and make progress. B. To deliver science knowledge in a different way. C. To pursue a career in the field of stand-up comedy. D To overcome fear of public speaking and build confidence. 6. What does the underlined word “recourse” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Evidence. B. Forgiveness. C. Assistance. D. Recognition. 7. What message does the author convey from the text? A. Think twice before you act. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Many hands make light work. D. Actions speak louder than words. C Scientists in Australia have successfully used AI to locate the endangered Plains-wanderer. Once common in eastern Australia, the Plains-wanderer now faces a critical situation, with only 250 to 1,000 individuals remaining in the wild, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. There has been a striking 85% drop in their numbers over recent decades. The Plains-wanderer is a small, ground-dwelling bird, standing only about six inches (15 centimeters) tall. Unlike many other birds, it is not good at flying and spends most of its time on the ground. When threatened, it crouches to hide and prefers to run rather than fly. The bird is highly selective about its habitat (栖息地) — There can’t be too much grass or too little. This specific requirement has earned it the nickname “Goldilocks” of animals. Given the Plains-wanderer’s odd nature and the challenges of visually spotting it, Zoos Victoria worked with scientists from Queensland University of Technology to develop a unique approach to locate the birds. Instead of relying on traditional methods, the team decided to “listen” for the birds. Female Plains-wanderers produce a distinctive “Ooom” call, which became the key to their detection. Researchers placed 35 specialized recording devices, known as song meters, across nine potential grassland habitats. These devices collected tens of thousands of hours of audio (音频的) recordings, far more than humans could analyze. To manage the vast amount of data, the team turned to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. The system successfully detected the bird’s calls at two sites, a discovery later confirmed by scientists. Chris Hartnett of Zoos Victoria described the find was like “finding gold,” marking the first time in over 30 years that the Plains-wanderer has been detected west of Melbourne. He emphasized that the discovery is “huge” for conservation efforts. This breakthrough provides critical information for protecting the Plains-wanderer and its habitat. The research team plans to cooperate with landowners to ensure the preservation of the grasslands essential for the bird’s survival. Meanwhile, the use of song meters and AI continues, as scientists aim to locate more of these birds and secure their future in the wild. 8. What is the primary reason for the decline in the Plains-wanderer population? A. Climate change. B. Low birth rate. C. Human disturbance. D. Inter-species competition. 9. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The appearance and living habits of Plains-wanderers. B. The new method developed to spot Plains-wanderers. C. The necessity of cooperation between zoos and universities. D. The reasons why traditional methods failed to locate Plains-wanderers. 10. What is Chris Hartnett’s attitude towards the discovery of Plains-wanderers? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Worried. 11. What might be a result of the AI’s success in detecting the bird’s calls? A. Scientists will invest more in AI’s development. B. Some farmland will be transformed into the bird’s habitat. C. Landowners will make profits from the trade of grasslands. D. AI will be more widely applied in wildlife protection. D We’re all familiar with the trappings of science fiction, many of which generously stretch the possibilities of real science. But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism (古怪的逃避现实主义) — it holds an important position in contemporary culture, and its influence can even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological advances. Sometimes, the language of fiction is shapes our thinking and approach to scientific investigation. But the connection between science fiction and science facts isn’t always metaphorical. Although not as extraordinary as visiting the Moon, many now-common gadgets (工具) were imagined in science fiction before entering the real world. The classic series Star Trek features several everyday technologies: video calls, automatic sliding doors and flip phones. And it’s not only generalized visions of the future that find their way into reality: certain gadgets have been specifically designed with the inspiration from fictional tech. In 2016, Nike produced a limited run of self-lacing shoes in 1989’s Back to the Future Part II. This product wasn’t just fun: Nike partnered Michael J. Fox, who played Marty McFly in the Back to the Future series, to raise money for his foundation to fight Parkinson’s. The influence of particular works of science fiction can even shape scientific investigations. For example, a black hole simulation (仿制) was developed for Christopher Nolan’s Interstellar, a movie about astronauts traveling to the other end of the galaxy to find a new home, which features Matthew McConaughey playing the leading part. To create the images seen in the film, Nolan asked Paul Franklin, the film’s visual effects supervisor, to work with Interstellar’s Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physics consultant, Kip Thorne. This was no small task for either of them. Thorne provided detailed equations (方程式) while Franklin and his team had to program new software to create the image. The resulting simulation provided new insights into gravitational lensing around black holes. The requirements of science fiction shaped the direction taken by a leading physicist in his own work. So, the influence of onscreen science fiction is not reserved for box-office takings, but can inspire real change in science and society. 12. What does the author say about science fiction in the first two paragraphs? A. It’s a reflection of the real world. B. It offers an escape from the reality. C. It makes full use of everyday items. D. It serves as an inspiration for real scientific research. 13. Why were Nike’s self-lacing shoes developed? A. To promote a new movie release. B. To raise funds for a charitable cause. C. To compete with other shoe brands. D. To test new technology for future products. 14. How did Kip Thorne help with the film Interstella? A. He contributed to the visual representation of black holes. B. He conducted measurements of actual black holes. C. He wrote the fictional storyline for the film. D. He developed certain software for the film. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Development of Science Fiction B. The Role of Scientists in Film Production C. The Impact of Science Fiction on Real Science D. The Similarities between Science Fiction and Real Science 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lending library is a fantastic way to bring your community together, share resources, and promote learning and fun. ____16____ You can build libraries of games, sports gear, art supplies — the list is endless! Whatever kind of library you want to set up, here’s a guide to help you get started. ※Decide on a location and get permission. When planning your lending library, first consider where it will be. Choose a central location that’s easy for your audience to access. ____17____ Is there a location in your community that meets all three of those principles? If the answer is yes, make sure to get the green light from the community or homeowner. ※Create a signup for donations and volunteers. After deciding on the right spot for your lending library, creating a signup is a great way to organize your efforts. You can request specific items and gather volunteers to help with setup and maintenance. Remember to keep a digital record of your progress. _____18_____ ※_____19_____ Once your signup is live, it’s time to spread the word! You can advertise your signup through email, social media, community groups, and digital newsletters. Consider creating eye-catching posters or hosting an informational meeting to engage more people. The more visibility your library gets, the more successful it will be! ※Manage your library. _____20_____ Arrange the items in your chosen location, set up any signage or instructions, and invite your community or group to check it out. Make it a fun event by hosting a kick-off party to introduce people to the library and encourage participation. A. Lending libraries aren’t just for books. B. Promote your library’s collection efforts. C. Think about foot traffic, safety, and convenience. D. Download and store reports for future reference. E. With everything in place, it’s time to set up your lending library. F. You’ll need to check with community for any required approvals. G. This will help you track donations and volunteer contributions effectively. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、ＢB、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One thing I wanted above all else was to be a writer. But my father had a different ____21____. “Writers are always poor, so you must have a proper profession,” he said ____22____. So I went to the _____23_____ college, burying my dream in a corner of my heart where it lay for 36 long years. “I’ll have all the time in the world when I ____24____,” I always comforted myself. And then the day finally came. I could now devote myself to my secret ____25____ with my children well settled in life. Who knows, I might even ____26____ a bestseller. I relocated to another city where no one knew me, and I have never ____27____ my move. It was time to march towards my goal. There were so many things that I was ____28____ to share with the world — Having worked as a doctor in several countries, I had diaries packed with material that could ____29____ many books. But would these stories sell? After all, I had no _____30_____ training in writing. “So what?” I thought. _____31_____ with patience, persistence, and prayer, my awakened dream now seeks expression — an urge deep within me that _____32_____ me to write. Though it has not been a(n) _____33_____ ride, I have five published novels. To be honest, I have _____34_____ many a barrier along the way. Yet I’m glad I have overcome all my self-doubt and become _____35_____ because, as Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “Self-trust is the first secret of success.” 21. A. idea B. approach C. experience D. hobby 22. A. doubtfully B. repeatedly C. proudly D. carelessly 23. A. technical B. educational C. financial D. medical 24. A. recover B. depart C. retire D. succeed 25. A. training B. plan C. desire D. job 26. A. turn out B. come across C. deal with D. rely on 27 A. mentioned B. regretted C. made D. considered 28. A. ashamed B. hesitant C. scared D. anxious 29. A. prove B. replace C. challenge D. fill 30. A. timely B. formal C. free D. equal 31. A. Impressed B. Satisfied C. Armed D. Associated 32. A. promises B. teaches C. inspires D. follows 33. A. fruitless B. effortless C. helpless D. endless 34. A. weathered B. recorded C. classified D. noticed 35. A. talented B. innovative C. tolerant D. confident 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Luoyang Water Banquet (洛阳水席) is a traditional banquet of Luoyang, Henan Province. Dating from the Tang Dynasty, it has a history of over 1,000 years, ____36____makes it one of the oldest traditional banquets in China. The term “Water Banquet” has two main meanings: First, all hot dishes are soup, giving it a “watery” characteristic; second, the dishes are served ____37____ (continuous),one after another, like the flow of water. The Luoyang Water Banquet ____38____ (total) 24 delicately prepared dishes. ____39____ (provide) diners with a truly satisfying and memorable culinary experience, chefs skilfully combine meat and vegetarian options with ____40____ rich diversity of flavors. The serving order is meticulously arranged, with cold dishes served first as appetizers, followed by main, medium,____41____ table-setting dishes, each main dish accompanied by two medium dishes. The origin of the Luoyang Water Banquet has something to do with its geographical climate. Surrounded by mountains, Luoyang has a dry climate with little rainfall.____42____ a consequence, soups were commonly consumed to fight against the cold and dry weather in the past. Over time, the locals have developed the Luoyang Water Banquet,____43____ (use) sourced ingredients (食材) according to their taste. As Luoyang’s ____44____ (represent) food and one of the three unique features of the ancient C Banquet is not only loved by locals but attracts numerous visitors. In the “Chinese Cuisine” list released on September 10, 2018, it ____45____ (name) one of the “Top Ten Themed Banquets in Henan” in the “Chinese Cuisine” category. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校近期组织了“经典音乐进校园”活动。请给你的英国好友Jones写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jones, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We’d always had a traditional Thanksgiving dinner with our parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹). But one year, my sister Karen warned us she would be late because she had to work a shift at the restaurant where she was a part-time waitress. We waited and waited, nibbling on carrot sticks and worrying as the food cooled. Finally, Karen arrived at 5:45 p.m. and she was not alone. Inside the doorway, towering over her, was a dirty-faced guy wearing torn jeans and a broken shirt that stopped two inches short of his wrists. He gave a hesitant smile and raised his hand to wave “hello” at the four of us. Karen cheerfully introduced that the young man was David, someone she had met a few days earlier when leaving work. He was going through hard times and sometimes stood outside her workplace asking for change for meals. My parents looked doubtful. Karen started talking faster, “You said one time that we could invite a friend to Thanksgiving dinner.” My dad harrumphed (发出哼声) and sat at the table. My mother started asking when she could have possibly said that, but then she stopped and said, “Well, um...never mind. Let’s all sit down!” And then she started asking questions. Through conversation, we learned that that David was a college student who struggled to find enough work to cover tuition and rent. With loan payments and rent due, he’d given up his apartment and was living in his car. He answered every question and thanked my parents for letting him in over and over again. My elder sister and I eagerly watched back and forth between our mom, David, and our little sister, Karen. We were fascinated by this situation, and wondered how much trouble Karen would be in with our parents after our surprise guest left. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Out of everyone’s expectations, my dad said, “Let’s eat together.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, my parents started a new family tradition on Thanksgiving. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$