精品解析：广东省清远市三校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期中联合学业质量监测考试 高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Green Earth Youth Program 2025 Location: National Forest Park, Xiamen Dates: July 15-25, 2025 (11 days) Application Deadline: May 30, 2025 Program Highlights ● Environmental Education: Assist in teaching primary students about wildlife protection through interactive games. ● Fieldwork: Participate in tree-planting workshops and water quality testing activities. ● Cultural Exchange: Collaborate with international volunteers to design eco-friendly art projects. Requirements ● Aged 16-18. ● Basic English communication skills (certificates like IELTS 5.0 or equivalent preferred). ● Passion for environmental issues; prior volunteer experience is a plus. Benefits ● Free accommodation and meals. ● A certificate issued by China Environmental Protection Foundation. ● Top three volunteers will win a guided tour to Yellowstone National Park (USA) in 2026. How to Apply ● Fill in the online form at www.greenearthvolunteer.cn. ● Submit a 200-word English self-introduction and a recommendation letter from your school. ● Attend a 15-minute online interview (June 10-15). Note ● Volunteers must attend a two-day training session in Xiamen on July 1-2. ● No refunds for cancellations after June 20. 1. Who would be most interested in this program? A. A college student majoring in finance. B. A high school teacher planning a field trip. C. A 17-year-old passionate about nature. D. A parent seeking summer courses for children. 2. What must applicants do before June 15? A. Pay a registration fee. B. Complete an online interview. C. Submit a recommendation letter. D. Travel to the USA for training. 3. Which benefit is mentioned exclusively for outstanding volunteers? A. Free meals during the program. B. A professional certificate. C. A chance to visit Yellowstone National Park. D. Accommodation near the forest. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年绿色地球青年项目的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“● Aged 16-18.(● 年龄16-18岁)”和“● Passion for environmental issues; prior volunteer experience is a plus. (● 对环境问题充满热情；有志愿者经验者优先)”可知，该项目适合年龄在16-18岁且热爱自然环境的人。C选项“一位热爱大自然的17岁青少年”可能会对这个项目最感兴趣。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分中“● Attend a 15-minute online interview (June 10-15). (● 参加15分钟的在线面试（6月10-15日）)”可知，申请人必须在6月15日前完成在线面试。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Benefits部分中“● Top three volunteers will win a guided tour to Yellowstone National Park (USA) in 2026. (● 前三名志愿者将赢得2026年黄石国家公园（美国）的导游陪同游览机会)”可知，参观黄石国家公园是专门为优秀志愿者提供的福利。故选C项。 B When Clara’s family moved into the old Victorian house, the dusty piano in the attic caught her eye. Its ivory keys had yellowed, and one leg was cracked, but something about it whispered stories. Her father, a practical engineer, dismissed it as “junk”. Yet Clara, at sixteen, felt an odd connection to the instrument. Weeks passed. During a thunderstorm that knocked out the power, Clara lit candles and hesitantly lifted the piano lid. Her fingers brushed the keys, releasing a discordant sound. A sheet of paper fluttered out — a handwritten score titled Raindrop Prelude dated 1942. Beneath the title was a name: Eleanor Hartley. Curiosity led Clara to the town archives (档案馆). Eleanor, she discovered, was a promising pianist who had disappeared during World War Ⅱ after her fiancé’s plane was shot down. Local rumors said she’d stopped playing overnight. Clara’s chest tightened. She began practicing the prelude daily, her clumsy fingers slowly finding rhythm. One evening, as she played the final notes, her father appeared in the doorway. “I... didn’t know you could play like that,” he murmured. For the first time, he shared that Eleanor was her great-grandaunt. The piano, he revealed, had been silent since 1943. On the anniversary of Eleanor’s disappearance, Clara organized a small concert at the community hall. As she performed Raindrop Prelude, the audience sat still. An elderly woman approached afterward, tears glistening. “I heard Eleanor play this once,” she whispered. “You’ve brought her back to us.” Clara realized the piano wasn’t just wood and wire — it was a bridge between generations, a testament (证明) to love and resilience. Her father, now smiling, helped restore the instrument properly. 4. What first made Clara interested in the piano? A. Her father’s encouragement. B. Its historical value. C. The need to replace her old instrument. D. An unexplainable emotional pull. 5. Where was the Raindrop Prelude sheet music discovered? A. Inside the piano lid. B. At the town archives. C. In the piano bench drawer. D. Among Eleanor’s wartime letters. 6. Why did Clara’s father change his attitude toward the piano? A. He realized its money value. B. He wanted to support Clara’s hobby. C. Clara proved her musical talent. D. The community pressured him. 7. Which theme does the text emphasize most? A. The importance of family traditions. B. Music as a connector through time. C. The challenges of restoring antiques. D. World War Ⅱ’s impact on artists. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Clara一家搬进老房子后，她与阁楼里旧钢琴的故事以及钢琴背后的情感传承。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ivory keys had yellowed, and one leg was cracked, but something about it whispered stories. Her father, a practical engineer, dismissed it as “junk”. Yet Clara, at sixteen, felt an odd connection to the instrument.(它的象牙琴键已经泛黄，一条琴腿也裂了，但它似乎在诉说着一些故事。她的父亲是一名务实的工程师，把它当作“垃圾”。然而，16 岁的Clara却对这架乐器有一种奇怪的情感联系)”可知，Clara的父亲认为这架钢琴是“垃圾”，但Clara却对它有一种难以解释的情感上的吸引，这使得她对这架钢琴产生了兴趣，由此可知，是一种无法解释的情感吸引使得她对这架钢琴产生了兴趣。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Weeks passed. During a thunderstorm that knocked out the power, Clara lit candles and hesitantly lifted the piano lid. Her fingers brushed the keys, releasing a discordant sound. A sheet of paper fluttered out — a handwritten score titled Raindrop Prelude dated 1942.(几周过去了。在一场停电的雷雨中，Clara点燃了蜡烛，犹豫地掀开了钢琴盖。她的手指拂过琴键，发出了不和谐的声音。一张纸飘落下来——一份手写的乐谱，标题是1942年的《雨滴前奏曲》)”可知，《雨滴前奏曲》的乐谱是在Clara掀开钢琴盖时，从里面飘落出来的，所以是在钢琴盖里面发现的。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“One evening, as she played the final notes, her father appeared in the doorway. “I... didn’t know you could play like that,” he murmured. For the first time, he shared that Eleanor was her great-grandaunt. The piano, he revealed, had been silent since 1943.(一天晚上，当她弹完最后一个音符时，她的父亲出现在门口。“我……不知道你能弹成那样，” 他低声说。他第一次透露埃莉诺是她的曾姑婆。他还透露，这架钢琴自1943年以来就一直沉默着)”可知，Clara弹奏钢琴的水平让父亲感到惊讶，父亲没想到她能弹得那么好，正是Clara证明了自己的音乐才能，才使父亲改变了对这架钢琴的态度。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，Clara通过弹奏在旧钢琴里发现的乐谱，不仅了解到了曾姑婆埃莉诺的故事，还让这架自1943年以来一直沉默的钢琴重新发出了声音，并且在社区大厅演奏时得到了认可，让人们仿佛又听到了埃莉诺的演奏，再结合最后一段中 “Clara realized the piano wasn’t just wood and wire — it was a bridge between generations, a testament (证明) to love and resilience.(Clara意识到这架钢琴不仅仅是木头和琴弦——它是连接几代人的桥梁，是爱和坚韧的证明)”可知，文章强调了音乐作为一种跨越时间的连接纽带的作用。故选B。 C In a small village in Zhejiang Province, a group of young craftsmen are breathing new life into an ancient art form — traditional brick carving. This 500-year-old craft, once on the verge of extinction, has found unexpected revival through modern design and e-commerce platforms. The turning point came in 2018 when 26-year-old Li Wei returned to his hometown after studying architectural design. Combining his knowledge of 3D modeling software with ancestral carving techniques, Li developed innovative patterns featuring both dragons (traditional Chinese symbols) and abstract geometric shapes. His team now uses drone photography to document village architecture, transforming these images into digital blueprints for carvings. Surprisingly 60% of their customers come from overseas markets. Through livestream demonstrations on cross-border e-commerce platforms, international buyers can watch artisans turn raw clay into delicate artworks. The most popular item — a moon-shaped wall decoration combining brick carving with LED lighting — has sold over 10,000 units in Europe alone. Local authorities have supported this revival by establishing a “Brick Culture Experience Center” where visitors try basic carving under master craftsmen’s guidance. The center also runs workshops for school children, ensuring the craft’ s survival for future generations. This blend of tradition and technology offers a promising model for preserving other endangered crafts worldwide. 8. The word “revival” in paragraph 1 most closely means “________”. A. renewed popularity B. complete transformation C. sudden disappearance D. commercial success 9. What mainly contributed to the revival of brick carving? A. Government funding for rural development. B. Discovery of historical documents about the craft. C. Growing international demand for Chinese artworks. D Combination of modern technology and traditional skills. 10. What can be inferred about the moon-shaped decoration? A. It uses recycled materials. B. It appeals to foreign buyers. C. It requires advanced carving skills. D. It was designed by master craftsmen. 11. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To discuss challenges in craft preservation. B. To suggest applications for 3D modeling. C. To compare different traditional crafts. D. To highlight the project’s social impact. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了浙江一小村庄年轻人用现代技术复兴传统砖雕艺术及其影响。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“This 500-year-old craft, once on the verge of extinction, has found unexpected revival through modern design and e-commerce platforms. (这种有 500 年历史的工艺，曾经濒临灭绝，通过现代设计和电子商务平台，意外地实现了revival)”以及后文描述其通过现代手段后获得发展，如第三段“Surprisingly, 60% of their customers come from overseas markets. (令人惊讶的是，他们 60% 的客户来自海外市场)”可知，这种工艺重新受到欢迎。所以revival意思最接近“renewed popularity(重新流行)”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Combining his knowledge of 3D modeling software with ancestral carving techniques, Li developed innovative patterns featuring both dragons (traditional Chinese symbols) and abstract geometric shapes. His team now uses drone photography to document village architecture, transforming these images into digital blueprints for carvings. (李伟将他对3D建模软件的知识与祖传的雕刻技术相结合，开发出了既具有龙（中国传统符号）又具有抽象几何形状的创新图案。他的团队现在使用无人机摄影记录村庄建筑，将这些图像转化为雕刻的数字蓝图)”可知，现代技术和传统技艺的结合是砖雕复兴的主要原因。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The most popular item—a moon-shaped wall decoration combining brick carving with LED lighting — has sold over 10,000 units in Europe alone. (最受欢迎的产品——一种将砖雕与 LED 照明相结合的月亮形墙壁装饰——仅在欧洲就售出了1万多件)” 可知，这种月亮形装饰在欧洲销量可观，说明它吸引了外国买家。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Local authorities have supported this revival by establishing a “Brick Culture Experience Center” where visitors try basic carving under master craftsmen’s guidance. The center also runs workshops for school children, ensuring the craft’ s survival for future generations. This blend of tradition and technology offers a promising model for preserving other endangered crafts worldwide. (地方政府通过建立“砖文化体验中心”来支持这一复兴，游客可以在工艺大师的指导下尝试基本的雕刻。该中心还为学童举办工作坊，确保这门手艺能传给后代。这种传统与技术的结合为保护世界上其他濒危工艺提供了一个很有前景的模式)”可知，最后一段主要强调了这个项目在文化传承、教育以及为其他濒危工艺保护提供模式等方面的社会影响。故选D。 D The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical diagnosis (诊断) has sparked heated debates among practitioners. While supporters highlight its efficiency in analyzing complex data, critics warn of over-reliance on algorithmic (算法) judgment that may weaken human expertise. Recent studies reveal AI systems can process 10,000 patient records in 2.7 seconds, outperforming humans in detecting rare diseases. Johns Hopkins Hospital reported a 34% increase in early cancer detection rates after adopting AI-assisted imaging analysis. However, a 2024 Lancet survey found 62% of physicians feel pressured to follow AI recommendations even when contradicting their clinical experience. Ethical concerns emerge as AI algorithms mostly trained on Western medical data demonstrate 18% lower accuracy in diagnosing Asian and African populations. This “algorithmic bias” worsens healthcare inequality, particularly in developing nations. Still, the same technology helps rural clinics through telemedicine platforms, bridging urban-rural medical resource gaps. Governments and health groups now face the urgent task of establishing validation frameworks. The WHO’s 2025 draft guidelines propose “AI transparency protocols” requiring developers to reveal training data sources and decision-making logic. Finding this balance will determine whether AI becomes a trusted assistant or an uncontrollable force in global healthcare systems. 12. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare AI and human diagnostic abilities. B. To discuss AI’s conflicting impacts on medicine. C. To promote telemedicine in developing countries. D. To explain how medical algorithms are developed. 13. The Lancet survey implies that some doctors ________. A. feel their expertise is weakened B. blindly trust AI’s suggestions C. lack training in new technologies D. refuse to use diagnostic software 14. What mainly causes the “algorithmic bias” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Physicians’ lack of technical skills. B. Overuse of telemedicine platforms. C. Unbalanced training data sources. D. Insufficient medical resources in rural areas. 15. Which words best describe the author’s attitude towards AI regulation? A. Cautiously optimistic. B. Strongly disapproving. C. Completely neutral. D. Enthusiastically supportive. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人工智能在医疗诊断中的应用及其引发的争议，包括效率优势、伦理问题和监管需求。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical diagnosis (诊断) has sparked heated debates among practitioners. While supporters highlight its efficiency in analyzing complex data, critics warn of over-reliance on algorithmic (算法) judgment that may weaken human expertise. (人工智能融入医疗诊断在从业者中引发了激烈的争论。虽然支持者强调其在分析复杂数据方面的效率，但批评者警告称，过度依赖算法判断可能会削弱人类的专业知识)” 以及后文阐述人工智能在医疗诊断中的优势（如处理数据快、提高癌症早期检测率等）和弊端（如算法偏见、医生过度依赖等）可知，文章主要是为了讨论人工智能对医学的相互矛盾的影响。故选 B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, a 2024 Lancet survey found 62% of physicians feel pressured to follow AI recommendations even when contradicting their clinical experience. (然而，《柳叶刀》2024 年的一项调查发现，62% 的医生即使在人工智能的建议与他们的临床经验相矛盾时，也会感到有压力去遵循这些建议)”可推断，一些医生觉得他们的专业知识被削弱了，才会在与自身临床经验矛盾时仍有压力遵循人工智能的建议。故选 A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ethical concerns emerge as AI algorithms mostly trained on Western medical data demonstrate 18% lower accuracy in diagnosing Asian and African populations. This “algorithmic bias” worsens healthcare inequality, particularly in developing nations. (由于人工智能算法大多基于西方医学数据进行训练，在诊断亚洲和非洲人口时准确率低 18%，这引发了伦理问题。这种“算法偏见”加剧了医疗不平等，尤其是在发展中国家)”可知，“算法偏见”主要是由不平衡的训练数据来源（大多基于西方医学数据）造成的。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Governments and health groups now face the urgent task of establishing validation frameworks. The WHO’s 2025 draft guidelines propose “AI transparency protocols” requiring developers to reveal training data sources and decision-making logic. Finding this balance will determine whether AI becomes a trusted assistant or an uncontrollable force in global healthcare systems. (各国政府和卫生组织现在面临着建立验证框架的紧迫任务。世界卫生组织 2025 年的指导方针草案提出了“人工智能透明度协议”，要求开发者披露训练数据来源和决策逻辑。找到这种平衡将决定人工智能在全球医疗系统中是成为一个值得信赖的助手，还是一股无法控制的力量)”可知，作者认为建立相关监管框架是必要的，且相信找到平衡能让人工智能成为好助手，所以作者对人工智能监管的态度是谨慎乐观的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parenting Styles and Their Impacts All parents want the best for their children, but different approaches can lead to vastly different outcomes. Research identifies two main types of parental control: behavioral control and psychological control. ___16___ Behavioral control focuses on guiding children’s actions through clear boundaries. Parents may set curfews, monitor friendships, or establish study routines. ___17___ For example, when parents consistently enforce rules about homework time, it helps children develop self-discipline. This type of supervision is particularly common in families valuing traditional social norms. However, the second type of control—psychological control—carries significant risks. ___18___ Through emotional manipulation (操控) like guilt-tripping (“After all we’ve done for you...”) or invalidating (使……无效) feelings (“You’ re overreacting”), these parents undermine (破坏) their children’s emotional growth. The child might constantly seek parental approval while fearing disapproval. ___19___ Studies show these children often struggle with self-doubt well into adulthood. They may have difficulty maintaining healthy relationships or expressing emotions appropriately. In severe cases, they might develop anxiety disorders or depression. To prevent such outcomes, experts suggest gradual relationship adjustments. ___20___ Parents could start by explaining the reasoning behind rules rather than simply demanding obedience. Meanwhile, teenagers should be encouraged to respectfully express their perspectives. A. This process proves particularly crucial during adulthood. B. This approach helps children understand social expectations. C. The key lies in maintaining authority while respecting individuality. D. Unlike behavioral monitoring, this method targets emotional expression. E. While behavioral control regulates actions, psychological control invades minds. F. Such pressure often leads to immediate obedience but long-term resentment (怨恨). G. Though these parents’ intention is to keep kids mentally dependent on them and thus maintain a close relationship with their kids, psychological control produces opposite effects. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了育儿方式中行为控制和心理控制这两种类型及其产生的不同影响。 【16题详解】 上文“Research identifies two main types of parental control: behavioral control and psychological control.(研究确定了两种主要的父母控制类型：行为控制和心理控制)” 引出了行为控制和心理控制这两种类型，结合下文第二段的“Behavioral control focuses on guiding children’s actions through clear boundaries.(行为控制侧重于通过明确的界限来引导孩子的行为。)”以及第三段的“However, the second type of control—psychological control—carries significant risks.(然而，第二种控制类型——心理控制——带来了显著的风险。)”可知，空格处需要对比这两种方式的核心区别，E选项“While behavioral control regulates actions, psychological control invades minds.(行为控制调节行为，而心理控制侵入思想)”对这两种控制类型进行了简要对比和概括，承接上文，并引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“Behavioral control focuses on guiding children’s actions through clear boundaries. Parents may set curfews, monitor friendships, or establish study routines.(行为控制侧重于通过明确的界限来引导孩子的行为。父母可能会设定宵禁时间、监控孩子的友谊或建立学习常规)”介绍了行为控制的方式，下文“For example, when parents consistently enforce rules about homework time, it helps children develop self-discipline. This type of supervision is particularly common in families valuing traditional social norms.(例如，当父母始终如一地执行关于家庭作业时间的规定时，这有助于孩子培养自律能力。这种监督在重视传统社会规范的家庭中尤为常见)”举例说明了行为控制带来的好处，B选项“This approach helps children understand social expectations.(这种方法有助于孩子理解社会期望)”衔接上下文，说明行为控制这种方法对孩子的积极作用。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“However, the second type of control—psychological control—carries significant risks.(然而，第二种控制 —— 心理控制 —— 存在重大风险)” 指出了心理控制存在风险，下文“Through emotional manipulation (操控) like guilt-tripping (“After all we’ve done for you...”) or invalidating (使……无效) feelings (“You’ re overreacting”), these parents undermine (破坏) their children’s emotional growth. (通过诸如让孩子感到内疚（“我们为你做了这么多……”）或否定孩子的感受（“你反应过度了”）等情感操控，这些父母破坏了孩子的情感成长)”具体说明了心理控制的方式，D选项 “Unlike behavioral monitoring, this method targets emotional expression.(与行为监控不同，这种方法针对的是情感表达)”将心理控制与行为控制进行对比，指出心理控制针对情感表达，符合上下文语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 下文“Studies show these children often struggle with self-doubt well into adulthood. They may have difficulty maintaining healthy relationships or expressing emotions appropriately. In severe cases, they might develop anxiety disorders or depression.(研究表明，这些孩子往往会在成年后长期陷入自我怀疑。他们可能难以维持健康的人际关系或恰当地表达情感。在严重情况下，他们甚至可能患上焦虑症或抑郁症)”具体说明了心理控制对孩子造成的负面影响，空格处需要补充这些负面结果的原因，G选项“Though these parents’ intention is to keep kids mentally dependent on them and thus maintain a close relationship with their kids, psychological control produces opposite effects. (尽管这些父母的意图是让孩子在心理上依赖他们，从而保持亲密关系，但心理控制却产生了相反的效果)”与后文逻辑吻合，解释了心理控制适得其反的原因。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“To prevent such outcomes, experts suggest gradual relationship adjustments.(为了防止出现这样的结果，专家建议逐步调整亲子关系)”提出要调整亲子关系，下文“Parents could start by explaining the reasoning behind rules rather than simply demanding obedience. Meanwhile, teenagers should be encouraged to respectfully express their perspectives. (父母可以从解释规则背后的原因开始，而不是简单地要求孩子服从。同时，应该鼓励青少年尊重地表达他们的观点)”具体说明了调整亲子关系的方法，C选项“The key lies in maintaining authority while respecting individuality.(关键在于在维护权威的同时尊重个性)”承接上文内容，并引出下文讲述的调整亲子关系的方法。故选C项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sixteen-year-old Priya stared at the robotics club’s “Innovation Challenge” poster. Solve a real-world problem using technology. Her fingers brushed against the braille display (盲文显示屏) of her smartwatch — a birthday ____21____ after her vision began fading from retinitis pigmentosa (视网膜炎). During lunch break, an ____22____ sound pierced the cafeteria chatter — frantic flapping (疯狂的拍打). A monarch butterfly was trapped ____23____ window glass. Priya located it using her smartwatch’s audio description app. “Why do they keep getting ____24____?” she mused (沉思), ____25____ cupping the rescued insect. That night, Priya’s coding session was ____26____ by her brother’s video game sounds. “Stop shooting imaginary aliens and help ____27____ creatures!” she joked. The comment sparked an idea. Using vibration sensors and machine learning, Priya designed “WingSpace” — networked devices that ____28____ trapped insects through their wingbeat patterns. When triggered, they emitted (发出) specific frequencies to guide creatures toward open ____29____. Her prototype used recycled smartphone parts and piezoelectric speakers. The school ____30____ dismissed her project as “niche”. But when Priya demonstrated WingSpace during spring migration week, biology teachers gasped. Her sensors detected 87% of trapped insects, ____31____ human spot checks. The system even identified three ____32____ species through their unique vibration signatures. News spread. A local nature reserve ____33____ her technology, and Priya found herself explaining her invention to ____34____ elementary students. “Sometimes,” she smiled, “solutions hide in the spaces between what we see and what we feel.” On graduation day, Priya adjusted her dark glasses, listening to the monarchs fluttering past the auditorium’s open windows — each wingbeat a tiny victory ____35____. 21. A. memory B. prize C. reward D. gift 22. A. unexpected B. soft C. pleasant D. familiar 23. A. under B. behind C. against D. below 24. A. lost B. stuck C. hurt D. sick 25. A. carelessly B. angrily C. carefully D. nervously 26. A. interrupted B. improved C. protected D. recorded 27. A. strange B. tiny C. wild D. real 28. A. detect B. follow C. attract D. feed 29. A. doors B. windows C. holes D. spaces 30. A. finally B. suddenly C. initially D. recently 31. A. breaking B. outperforming C. violating D. overstating 32. A. dangerous B. unknown C. endangered D. common 33 A. adapted B. adopted C. avoided D. admired 34. A. wide-eyed B. sleepy C. bored D. naughty 35. A. sign B. story C. dance D. song 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁视力渐失的Priya受救助被困蝴蝶的启发，设计出“WingSpace”装置，最终获得认可并应用的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的手指轻拂着智能手表上的盲文显示屏——这是她因视网膜色素变性视力开始衰退后收到的生日礼物。A. memory记忆；B. prize奖品；C. reward奖励；D. gift礼物。根据“birthday”以及“after her vision began fading from retinitis pigmentosa”可推知，盲文显示屏智能手表是生日礼物。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午休时，一阵意外的声音穿透了自助餐厅的嘈杂声——疯狂的拍打声。A. unexpected意外的；B. soft柔软的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据常识和“During lunch break”可知，午休时间一般是安静的，所以这是意外出现的声音。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：一只黑脉金斑蝶被困在窗户玻璃上。A. under在……下面；B. behind在……后面；C. against靠着，顶着；D. below在……下方。结合常识和“trapped”可知，蝴蝶是撞在玻璃上被困住了。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么它们总是被困住呢？”她沉思着，小心翼翼地捧起这只获救的昆虫。A. lost丢失；B. stuck被困；C. hurt受伤；D. sick生病。根据前文“A monarch butterfly was trapped”可知，此处说的是蝴蝶总是被困住。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“为什么它们总是被困住呢？”她沉思着，小心翼翼地捧起这只获救的昆虫。A. carelessly粗心地；B. angrily生气地；C. carefully小心地；D. nervously紧张地。根据“cupping(窝起手掌托住；捧起)”可知，因为是救助蝴蝶，所以应该是小心地捧起它。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Priya的编程工作被她哥哥玩电子游戏的声音打断了。A. interrupted打断；B. improved提高；C. protected保护；D. recorded记录。根据“by her brother’s video game sounds”可推知，游戏声音打断了她的编程。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“别再打那些虚拟外星人了，来帮帮真正的生物吧！”她开玩笑地说。A. strange奇怪的；B. tiny微小的；C. wild野生的；D. real真实的。与哥哥游戏里的虚拟外星人相比，蝴蝶等昆虫是真实的生物。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用振动传感器和机器学习，Priya设计了“WingSpace”——一种联网设备，通过昆虫的振翅模式来检测被困的昆虫。A. detect检测；B. follow跟随；C. attract吸引；D. feed喂养。根据后文“Her sensors detected 87% of trapped insects”可知，设备是用来检测被困昆虫的。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被触发时，它们会发出特定的频率，引导昆虫飞向敞开的窗户。A. doors门；B. windows窗户；C. holes洞；D. spaces空间。根据前文“A monarch butterfly was trapped against window glass”可知，昆虫是被困在窗户玻璃上，所以要引导它们飞向打开的窗户。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校最初认为她的项目很“小众”。A. finally最后；B. suddenly突然；C. initially最初；D. recently最近。根据后文“But when Priya demonstrated WingSpace during spring migration week, biology teachers gasped.”可知，一开始学校不看好这个项目。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的传感器检测到了87%的被困昆虫，表现优于人工抽查。A. breaking打破；B. outperforming胜过；C. violating违反；D. overstating夸大。根据前文“biology teachers gasped(生物老师倒抽了一口气)”和“87% of trapped insects”可知，传感器让老师感到吃惊，说明它的检测效果比人工抽查好。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该系统甚至通过它们独特的振动特征识别出了三种濒危物种。A. dangerous危险的；B. unknown未知的；C. endangered濒危的；D. common常见的。结合常识和“unique vibration signatures”可推知，有独特振动特征的物种很特别，数量不会多，很可能是濒危物种。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地一家自然保护区采用了她的技术，Priya发现自己正在向睁大眼睛好奇的小学生们解释她的发明。A. adapted适应；B. adopted采用；C. avoided避免；D. admired钦佩。前面介绍它的设备效果很好，结合“nature reserve”和“her technology”可推知，保护区采用了她的技术。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地一家自然保护区采用了她的技术，Priya发现自己正在向睁大眼睛好奇的小学生们解释她的发明。A. wide-eyed睁大眼睛的(表示好奇)；B. sleepy困倦的；C. bored无聊的；D. naughty淘气的。小学生对新发明通常会感到好奇，睁大眼睛。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业典礼那天，Priya调整了她的墨镜，听着黑脉金斑蝶从礼堂敞开的窗户旁飞过——每一次振翅都是一首小小的胜利之歌。A. sign标志；B. story故事；C. dance舞蹈；D. song歌曲。根据“listening to”可知，听到的是声音，所以此处把蝴蝶的振翅声比作胜利之歌，象征着Priya的成功。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The classical gardens of Suzhou, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1997, represent the ___36___ (high) achievement of Chinese landscape design. These Ming-Qing dynasty creations skillfully blend ___37___ (architect) with nature, where every rock placement and water feature ___38___ (carry) deep philosophical meanings. Visitors who enter through moon gates often feel they’re stepping ___39___ a living painting. The zigzag bridges, purposefully designed ___40___ (slow) one’s pace, reflect the Taoist principle of harmonizing with natural rhythms. Surprisingly, the miniature landscapes ___41___ (maintain) their original layouts for over 600 years. Local craftsmen still use ancient techniques to repair cracked roof tiles, which ensures ___42___ preservation of traditional skills. What makes these gardens truly extraordinary is ___43___ they translate poetic imagery into three-dimensional spaces. Modern architects worldwide have shown ___44___ (grow) interest in studying these gardens’ spatial arrangements. As the old Chinese saying goes, “The perfection of art hides in details”, ___45___ finds perfect embodiment here. 【答案】36. highest 37. architecture 38. carries 39 into 40. to slow 41. have maintained 42. the 43. how 44. growing 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州园林以天人合一的哲学构建微观自然，通过建筑凝固诗意。它是跨越六百年的活态遗产，在传统技艺守护与现代建筑启示中，印证“艺术之妙藏于细节”的东方智慧。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：苏州古典园林于1997年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，代表了中国园林设计的最高成就。此处表示“最高成就”，应用形容词的最高级形式highest，作定语，修饰achievement。故填highest。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些明清时期的建筑巧妙地将建筑与自然融为一体，每一处岩石的摆放和水景都蕴含着深刻的哲学意义。此处作blend的宾语，应用名词architecture“建筑（艺术）”。故填architecture。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：这些明清时期的建筑巧妙地将建筑与自然融为一体，每一处岩石的摆放和水景都蕴含着深刻的哲学意义。此处为where引导的定语从句的谓语，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；句子主语为every rock placement and water feature，every...and...连接两部分名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以用carry“带着”的第三人称单数carries。故填carries。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：穿过月洞门的游客常常感觉自己仿佛走进了一幅活的画卷。step into为固定短语，意为“走进，踏入”，本空用介词into，符合语境。故填into。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：曲折的桥梁，特意设计来放慢人们的脚步，体现了道家顺应自然节奏的理念。本句谓语为reflect，此处为非谓语动词，应用slow“减缓”的动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to slow。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：令人惊讶的是，这些微型景观保持了600多年的原始布局。根据for over 600 years可知，maintain“保持”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语是the miniature landscapes是复数，助动词用have。故填have maintained。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当地工匠仍然使用古老的技术修复开裂的瓦片，这确保了传统技艺的保存。此处特指苏州园林传统技艺的保存，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这些园林真正非凡之处在于它们将诗意的意象转化为三维空间的方式。is后是表语从句，此处表示“如何”，作方式状语，应用连接副词how引导。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：世界各地的现代建筑师对研究这些园林的空间布局表现出越来越浓厚的兴趣。此处修饰名词interest，应用形容词growing“日益增长的”，作定语。故填growing。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如中国的那句老话：“艺术的完美隐藏在细节之中”，这句话在这里得到了完美的体现。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是中华文化推广工作组负责人李华，联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）邀请你为2025年首个“非遗春节（the Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival）”撰写一篇英文简介。内容包括： 1.春节基本信息（时间、核心习俗）； 2.春节的文化价值； 3.申遗成功的意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version 1 As the most significant traditional Chinese festival, the Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar, marking the beginning of the new year. It involves a variety of social practices to usher in the new year, pray for good fortune, celebrate family reunion and promote community harmony. With a profound history of over 4,000 years, the Spring Festival promotes family values, social cohesion and peace while providing a sense of identity and continuity for the Chinese people. The festival’s inclusion in UNESCO’s list in 2025 marks global recognition of China’s living heritage, which not only preserves traditional customs but also promotes cultural dialogue. (110 words) One possible version 2 The Spring Festival, starting on the first lunar month’s first day, is China’s most cherished tradition. Typically, people celebrate with family reunions, red decorations, and special foods like dumplings. Through customs such as giving red envelopes and writing Spring Couplets, it teaches respect for elders and hope for the future. Having existed for over 4,000 years, this festival strengthens family bonds and preserves cultural identity. Its UNESCO listing in 2025 helps protect these traditions globally. Now recognized as world heritage, it builds cultural bridges between China and other nations. Let’s embrace this festival of unity and joy together! (98words) 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为 2025 年首个“非遗春节”撰写英文简介，需涵盖春节基本信息、文化价值以及申遗成功的意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：significant →vital 各种各样的：a variety of →various 促进：promote →boost 提供：provide →offer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As the most significant traditional Chinese festival, the Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar, marking the beginning of the new year. 拓展句：As the most significant traditional Chinese festival, the Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar, which marks the beginning of the new year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With a profound history of over 4,000 years, the Spring Festival promotes family values, social cohesion and peace while providing a sense of identity and continuity for the Chinese people.（运用了状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】The festival’s inclusion in UNESCO’s list in 2025 marks global recognition of China’s living heritage, which not only preserves traditional customs but also promotes cultural dialogue.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The red sweater lay at my feet like a broken promise. Its woolen threads spread out like unanswered questions. “I won’t wear this!” I shouted, pushing away the handmade gift. Mom’s hands shook as she held her teacup tightly, the steam rising up to mist her glasses — the same round frames she’d worn in my baby photos. The snowstorm had cut off the electricity, turning our kitchen into a cave of trembling shadows where candlelight danced across her wrinkled apron. “It took me weeks...” Her voice faded into the wind’s mournful song. A log cracked in the fireplace, sending up a shower of sparks that died before reaching the ceiling. I ran upstairs, ignoring the heavy drag of her slippers against the floorboards that groaned like the ache in her knees. In my room, posters of glittering pop stars, smiling in an unpleasant way, stared down at me from walls. I yanked open (猛地拽开) the bottom drawer to grab my sparkly shiny dress, its plastic tags still clinging stubbornly to the collar, but froze. Beneath the shiny fabric lay Mom’s old nursing notes from 2009, their edges worn thin from late-night studying. A shopping list fluttered out: “Milk powder: $50. School uniform: $70... December rent: PAID” with the last word underlined three times in blue ink. Outside, the storm rattled the window, shaking snowflakes loose. A sudden gust rattled the windowpanes, sending a photo slipping to the floor: young Mom smiled in a nurse uniform, medical textbooks piled beside knitting needles (编织针) and a baby blanket half-done in her lap. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hands trembled (颤抖)as I read her faded study schedule. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hugged the sweater to my chest and put it on quietly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version 1 My hands trembled (颤抖) as I read her faded study schedule. The paper felt rough under my fingertips, like Mom’s hands when she handed me the sweater. Classes stopped abruptly on March 12th, 2009 — my birthday. My chest ached and tears welled up as I pictured her erasing medical terms to calculate milk powder costs. The cold wind outside howled like Mom’s tired sighs when she knitted late at night. Downstairs, I found Mom asleep at the table, the sweater gently held in her lap like the newborn me she’d once held. I hugged the sweater to my chest and put it on quietly. The wool felt warm against my skin as it touched my neck gently. As I was adjusting the sweater, Mom woke up. Her eyelids opened slowly like moth wings, and for a moment she stared blankly — then her originally closed lips parted in an “Oh”. Her voice cracked in the same way that the log did in the fireplace, yet sending up a never-dying shower of sparks that lit the depths of my heart, and her eyes shone far brighter than the disco ball awaiting me. One possible version 2 My hands trembled (颤抖) as I read her faded study schedule. Each line was filled with detailed notes, reminders of late-night shifts and early mornings spent balancing work and studies. The shopping list, with its careful accounting of every expense, painted a clear picture of her sacrifices. My eyes welled up as I realized how much she had given up to ensure I had everything I needed. The storm outside seemed to mirror the confusion in my heart, and I felt a deep ache of guilt for my earlier outburst. I hugged the sweater to my chest and put it on quietly. The warmth of the wool enveloped me, as if her love was woven into every thread. I moved down the stairs, the soft light of the candle guiding my way. Mom was still sitting at the kitchen table, her teacup now cold in her hands. I knelt beside her, taking her hands in mine. “I’m sorry, Mom,” I whispered, my voice choked with emotion. “Thank you for everything you do.” Her eyes, filled with a mix of surprise and relief, met mine, and she pulled me into a tight embrace. In that moment, the storm outside seemed to fade away, leaving only the warmth of our shared love and understanding. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一个家庭内部的情感冲突为线索展开，讲述了作者因不满母亲为其织的红毛衣而爆发情绪，随后通过一系列发现和反思，理解了母亲的辛苦与爱，并最终接受了这份充满深情的礼物的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我读到她褪色的学习日程表时，我的手颤抖了”可知，第一段可描写作者在看到日程表后，意识到妈妈为了家庭和自己做出的牺牲，回忆起妈妈为生活奔波、熬夜编织毛衣的场景，内心充满愧疚，随后下楼看到妈妈在桌边睡着的画面。 ②由第二段首句内容“我把毛衣紧紧抱在胸前，然后静静地穿上了它”可知，第二段可描写 作者穿上毛衣后的感受，以及妈妈醒来后的反应。 2.续写线索：读日程表发现妈妈牺牲——回忆妈妈辛苦场景——下楼看到妈妈睡着——穿上毛衣感受温暖——妈妈醒来眼神交流情感升华 3词汇激活 行为类 ①阅读：read/browse through/glance over ②穿上：put on/wear/slip into ③醒来：woke up /came to 情绪类 ①疼痛：ached /hurt ②闪耀：shone /sparkled 【点睛】[高分句型1] Downstairs, I found Mom asleep at the table, the sweater gently held in her lap like the newborn me she’d once held.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] Her voice cracked in the same way that the log did in the fireplace, yet sending up a never-dying shower of sparks that lit the depths of my heart, and her eyes shone far brighter than the disco ball awaiting me. （运用了that引导的定语从句以及现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中联合学业质量监测考试 高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Green Earth Youth Program 2025 Location: National Forest Park, Xiamen Dates: July 15-25, 2025 (11 days) Application Deadline: May 30, 2025 Program Highlights ● Environmental Education: Assist in teaching primary students about wildlife protection through interactive games. ● Fieldwork: Participate in tree-planting workshops and water quality testing activities. ● Cultural Exchange: Collaborate with international volunteers to design eco-friendly art projects. Requirements ● Aged 16-18. ● Basic English communication skills (certificates like IELTS 5.0 or equivalent preferred). ● Passion for environmental issues; prior volunteer experience is a plus. Benefits ● Free accommodation and meals. ● A certificate issued by China Environmental Protection Foundation. ● Top three volunteers will win a guided tour to Yellowstone National Park (USA) in 2026. How to Apply ● Fill in the online form at www.greenearthvolunteer.cn. ● Submit a 200-word English self-introduction and a recommendation letter from your school. ● Attend a 15-minute online interview (June 10-15). Note ● Volunteers must attend a two-day training session in Xiamen on July 1-2. ● No refunds for cancellations after June 20. 1. Who would be most interested in this program? A. A college student majoring in finance. B. A high school teacher planning a field trip. C. A 17-year-old passionate about nature. D. A parent seeking summer courses for children. 2. What must applicants do before June 15? A. Pay a registration fee. B. Complete an online interview. C. Submit a recommendation letter. D. Travel to the USA for training. 3. Which benefit is mentioned exclusively for outstanding volunteers? A. Free meals during the program. B. A professional certificate. C. A chance to visit Yellowstone National Park. D. Accommodation near the forest. B When Clara’s family moved into the old Victorian house, the dusty piano in the attic caught her eye. Its ivory keys had yellowed, and one leg was cracked, but something about it whispered stories. Her father, a practical engineer, dismissed it as “junk”. Yet Clara, at sixteen, felt an odd connection to the instrument. Weeks passed. During a thunderstorm that knocked out the power, Clara lit candles and hesitantly lifted the piano lid. Her fingers brushed the keys, releasing a discordant sound. A sheet of paper fluttered out — a handwritten score titled Raindrop Prelude dated 1942. Beneath the title was a name: Eleanor Hartley. Curiosity led Clara to the town archives (档案馆). Eleanor, she discovered, was a promising pianist who had disappeared during World War Ⅱ after her fiancé’s plane was shot down. Local rumors said she’d stopped playing overnight. Clara’s chest tightened. She began practicing the prelude daily, her clumsy fingers slowly finding rhythm. One evening as she played the final notes, her father appeared in the doorway. “I... didn’t know you could play like that,” he murmured. For the first time, he shared that Eleanor was her great-grandaunt. The piano, he revealed, had been silent since 1943. On the anniversary of Eleanor’s disappearance, Clara organized a small concert at the community hall. As she performed Raindrop Prelude, the audience sat still. An elderly woman approached afterward, tears glistening. “I heard Eleanor play this once,” she whispered. “You’ve brought her back to us.” Clara realized the piano wasn’t just wood and wire — it was a bridge between generations, a testament (证明) to love and resilience. Her father, now smiling, helped restore the instrument properly. 4 What first made Clara interested in the piano? A. Her father’s encouragement. B. Its historical value. C. The need to replace her old instrument. D. An unexplainable emotional pull. 5. Where was the Raindrop Prelude sheet music discovered? A. Inside the piano lid. B. At the town archives. C. In the piano bench drawer. D. Among Eleanor’s wartime letters. 6. Why did Clara’s father change his attitude toward the piano? A. He realized its money value. B. He wanted to support Clara’s hobby. C. Clara proved her musical talent. D. The community pressured him. 7 Which theme does the text emphasize most? A. The importance of family traditions. B. Music as a connector through time. C. The challenges of restoring antiques. D. World War Ⅱ’s impact on artists. C In a small village in Zhejiang Province, a group of young craftsmen are breathing new life into an ancient art form — traditional brick carving. This 500-year-old craft, once on the verge of extinction, has found unexpected revival through modern design and e-commerce platforms. The turning point came in 2018 when 26-year-old Li Wei returned to his hometown after studying architectural design. Combining his knowledge of 3D modeling software with ancestral carving techniques, Li developed innovative patterns featuring both dragons (traditional Chinese symbols) and abstract geometric shapes. His team now uses drone photography to document village architecture, transforming these images into digital blueprints for carvings. Surprisingly, 60% of their customers come from overseas markets. Through livestream demonstrations on cross-border e-commerce platforms, international buyers can watch artisans turn raw clay into delicate artworks. The most popular item — a moon-shaped wall decoration combining brick carving with LED lighting — has sold over 10,000 units in Europe alone. Local authorities have supported this revival by establishing a “Brick Culture Experience Center” where visitors try basic carving under master craftsmen’s guidance. The center also runs workshops for school children, ensuring the craft’ s survival for future generations. This blend of tradition and technology offers a promising model for preserving other endangered crafts worldwide. 8. The word “revival” in paragraph 1 most closely means “________”. A. renewed popularity B. complete transformation C. sudden disappearance D. commercial success 9. What mainly contributed to the revival of brick carving? A. Government funding for rural development. B. Discovery of historical documents about the craft. C. Growing international demand for Chinese artworks. D. Combination of modern technology and traditional skills. 10. What can be inferred about the moon-shaped decoration? A. It uses recycled materials. B. It appeals to foreign buyers. C. It requires advanced carving skills. D. It was designed by master craftsmen. 11. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To discuss challenges in craft preservation. B. To suggest applications for 3D modeling. C. To compare different traditional crafts. D. To highlight the project’s social impact. D The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical diagnosis (诊断) has sparked heated debates among practitioners. While supporters highlight its efficiency in analyzing complex data, critics warn of over-reliance on algorithmic (算法) judgment that may weaken human expertise. Recent studies reveal AI systems can process 10,000 patient records in 2.7 seconds, outperforming humans in detecting rare diseases. Johns Hopkins Hospital reported a 34% increase in early cancer detection rates after adopting AI-assisted imaging analysis. However, a 2024 Lancet survey found 62% of physicians feel pressured to follow AI recommendations even when contradicting their clinical experience. Ethical concerns emerge as AI algorithms mostly trained on Western medical data demonstrate 18% lower accuracy in diagnosing Asian and African populations. This “algorithmic bias” worsens healthcare inequality particularly in developing nations. Still, the same technology helps rural clinics through telemedicine platforms, bridging urban-rural medical resource gaps. Governments and health groups now face the urgent task of establishing validation frameworks. The WHO’s 2025 draft guidelines propose “AI transparency protocols” requiring developers to reveal training data sources and decision-making logic. Finding this balance will determine whether AI becomes a trusted assistant or an uncontrollable force in global healthcare systems. 12. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare AI and human diagnostic abilities. B. To discuss AI’s conflicting impacts on medicine. C. To promote telemedicine in developing countries. D. To explain how medical algorithms are developed. 13. The Lancet survey implies that some doctors ________. A. feel their expertise is weakened B. blindly trust AI’s suggestions C. lack training in new technologies D. refuse to use diagnostic software 14. What mainly causes the “algorithmic bias” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Physicians’ lack of technical skills. B. Overuse of telemedicine platforms. C. Unbalanced training data sources. D. Insufficient medical resources in rural areas. 15. Which words best describe the author’s attitude towards AI regulation? A. Cautiously optimistic. B. Strongly disapproving. C. Completely neutral. D. Enthusiastically supportive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parenting Styles and Their Impacts All parents want the best for their children, but different approaches can lead to vastly different outcomes. Research identifies two main types of parental control: behavioral control and psychological control. ___16___ Behavioral control focuses on guiding children’s actions through clear boundaries. Parents may set curfews, monitor friendships, or establish study routines. ___17___ For example, when parents consistently enforce rules about homework time, it helps children develop self-discipline. This type of supervision is particularly common in families valuing traditional social norms. However, the second type of control—psychological control—carries significant risks. ___18___ Through emotional manipulation (操控) like guilt-tripping (“After all we’ve done for you...”) or invalidating (使……无效) feelings (“You’ re overreacting”), these parents undermine (破坏) their children’s emotional growth. The child might constantly seek parental approval while fearing disapproval. ___19___ Studies show these children often struggle with self-doubt well into adulthood. They may have difficulty maintaining healthy relationships or expressing emotions appropriately. In severe cases, they might develop anxiety disorders or depression. To prevent such outcomes, experts suggest gradual relationship adjustments. ___20___ Parents could start by explaining the reasoning behind rules rather than simply demanding obedience. Meanwhile, teenagers should be encouraged to respectfully express their perspectives. A. This process proves particularly crucial during adulthood. B. This approach helps children understand social expectations. C. The key lies in maintaining authority while respecting individuality. D. Unlike behavioral monitoring, this method targets emotional expression. E. While behavioral control regulates actions, psychological control invades minds. F. Such pressure often leads to immediate obedience but long-term resentment (怨恨). G. Though these parents’ intention is to keep kids mentally dependent on them and thus maintain a close relationship with their kids, psychological control produces opposite effects. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sixteen-year-old Priya stared at the robotics club’s “Innovation Challenge” poster. Solve a real-world problem using technology. Her fingers brushed against the braille display (盲文显示屏) of her smartwatch — a birthday ____21____ after her vision began fading from retinitis pigmentosa (视网膜炎). During lunch break, an ____22____ sound pierced the cafeteria chatter — frantic flapping (疯狂的拍打). A monarch butterfly was trapped ____23____ window glass. Priya located it using her smartwatch’s audio description app. “Why do they keep getting ____24____?” she mused (沉思), ____25____ cupping the rescued insect. That night, Priya’s coding session was ____26____ by her brother’s video game sounds. “Stop shooting imaginary aliens and help ____27____ creatures!” she joked. The comment sparked an idea. Using vibration sensors and machine learning, Priya designed “WingSpace” — networked devices that ____28____ trapped insects through their wingbeat patterns. When triggered, they emitted (发出) specific frequencies to guide creatures toward open ____29____. Her prototype used recycled smartphone parts and piezoelectric speakers. The school ____30____ dismissed her project as “niche”. But when Priya demonstrated WingSpace during spring migration week, biology teachers gasped. Her sensors detected 87% of trapped insects, ____31____ human spot checks. The system even identified three ____32____ species through their unique vibration signatures. News spread. A local nature reserve ____33____ her technology, and Priya found herself explaining her invention to ____34____ elementary students. “Sometimes,” she smiled, “solutions hide in the spaces between what we see and what we feel.” On graduation day, Priya adjusted her dark glasses, listening to the monarchs fluttering past the auditorium’s open windows — each wingbeat a tiny victory ____35____. 21. A. memory B. prize C. reward D. gift 22. A. unexpected B. soft C. pleasant D. familiar 23. A. under B. behind C. against D. below 24. A. lost B. stuck C. hurt D. sick 25. A. carelessly B. angrily C. carefully D. nervously 26. A. interrupted B. improved C. protected D. recorded 27 A. strange B. tiny C. wild D. real 28. A. detect B. follow C. attract D. feed 29. A. doors B. windows C. holes D. spaces 30. A. finally B. suddenly C. initially D. recently 31. A. breaking B. outperforming C. violating D. overstating 32. A. dangerous B. unknown C. endangered D. common 33. A. adapted B. adopted C. avoided D. admired 34. A. wide-eyed B. sleepy C. bored D. naughty 35. A. sign B. story C. dance D. song 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The classical gardens of Suzhou, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1997, represent the ___36___ (high) achievement of Chinese landscape design. These Ming-Qing dynasty creations skillfully blend ___37___ (architect) with nature, where every rock placement and water feature ___38___ (carry) deep philosophical meanings. Visitors who enter through moon gates often feel they’re stepping ___39___ a living painting. The zigzag bridges, purposefully designed ___40___ (slow) one’s pace, reflect the Taoist principle of harmonizing with natural rhythms. Surprisingly, the miniature landscapes ___41___ (maintain) their original layouts for over 600 years. Local craftsmen still use ancient techniques to repair cracked roof tiles, which ensures ___42___ preservation of traditional skills. What makes these gardens truly extraordinary is ___43___ they translate poetic imagery into three-dimensional spaces. Modern architects worldwide have shown ___44___ (grow) interest in studying these gardens’ spatial arrangements. As the old Chinese saying goes, “The perfection of art hides in details”, ___45___ finds perfect embodiment here. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是中华文化推广工作组负责人李华，联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）邀请你为2025年首个“非遗春节（the Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival）”撰写一篇英文简介。内容包括： 1.春节基本信息（时间、核心习俗）； 2.春节的文化价值； 3.申遗成功的意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The red sweater lay at my feet like a broken promise. Its woolen threads spread out like unanswered questions. “I won’t wear this!” I shouted, pushing away the handmade gift. Mom’s hands shook as she held her teacup tightly, the steam rising up to mist her glasses — the same round frames she’d worn in my baby photos. The snowstorm had cut off the electricity, turning our kitchen into a cave of trembling shadows where candlelight danced across her wrinkled apron. “It took me weeks...” Her voice faded into the wind’s mournful song. A log cracked in the fireplace, sending up a shower of sparks that died before reaching the ceiling. I ran upstairs, ignoring the heavy drag of her slippers against the floorboards that groaned like the ache in her knees. In my room, posters of glittering pop stars, smiling in an unpleasant way, stared down at me from walls. I yanked open (猛地拽开) the bottom drawer to grab my sparkly shiny dress, its plastic tags still clinging stubbornly to the collar, but froze. Beneath the shiny fabric lay Mom’s old nursing notes from 2009, their edges worn thin from late-night studying. A shopping list fluttered out: “Milk powder: $50. School uniform: $70... December rent: PAID” with the last word underlined three times in blue ink. Outside, the storm rattled the window, shaking snowflakes loose. A sudden gust rattled the windowpanes, sending a photo slipping to the floor: young Mom smiled in a nurse uniform, medical textbooks piled beside knitting needles (编织针) and a baby blanket half-done in her lap. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hands trembled (颤抖)as I read her faded study schedule. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hugged the sweater to my chest and put it on quietly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$