精品解析：广东省江门市广雅中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高一年级10月份供题训练 英语 全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The first zoos in the 1800s were often in bad condition. But now many zoos have changed a lot. The best zoos work hard to protect animals and do research. They also have official (官方) recognition from world animal groups. Here are four great zoos around the world. Doue-La-Fontaine, France It is built in an old stone cave (山洞). It is the only cave zoo in the world. It cares more about animals’ health than visitors’ needs. It also spends much money on endangered animal protection. Its special stone walls create cool, quiet spaces, which fit many animals’ living needs perfectly. Zoo Leipzig, Germany It is one of the best zoos in Germany. It tries to make homes like animals’ natural homes. It takes part in international plans to save endangered animals and sends them back to the wild. It sets up several different areas, so visitors can easily learn about wildlife from different parts of the world. Mandai Singapore Zoo, Singapore This zoo lets 4,200 animals act naturally. Keepers give daily talks to teach visitors about animals. It takes part in many plans to help endangered animals. Built inside a rainforest area, it offers open-air living spaces instead of small cages (笼子) for the animals. Shaldon Zoo, United Kingdom It is the smallest zoo in the EAZA group. It keeps many endangered animals that people often don’t notice. None of its animals were caught in the wild. Though it covers only a small piece of woodland, it carries out important baby-animal raising work for those little-known endangered animals. 1. What is special about Doue-La-Fontaine? A. It lies inside a stone cave. B. It builds many big cages. C. It offers wild-animal shows. D. It helps do research mainly. 2. Which zoo offers tourists talks about animals every day? A. Zoo Leipzig. B. Shaldon Zoo. C. Doue-La-Fontaine. D. Mandai Singapore Zoo. 3. What do the four zoos have in common? A. They free all animals to nature. B. They care for animals in danger. C. They are built within rainforests. D. They have large woodland areas. B I planned my first solo (独自的) trip during my year off. People at college had quickly formed travel teams, eager to plan the perfect Gap Year adventure with friends. As a self-proclaimed (自称的) lone wolf, I had decided to go solo. I chose Thailand — a good backpacking choice for solo beginners. Now years have passed, but I still remember the first day of that trip, clearly. It’s 2016. 19-year-old me is seriously sleepy after three back-to-back flights to Koh Samui, Thailand. Holding a fresh melon drink in my hands, I find myself standing among a crowd of backpackers. I’m waiting for a boat to Koh Tao. I reach the island after dark, before being guided into the back of a pickup truck with 6 other backpackers. There’s something particularly magical about racing through the forest with the warm night air flowing against your face. Every so often we pass a cafe or bar among branches and leaves; the towering trees move slowly past us. We race around the island for seemingly hours, cheering and laughing like madmen. I finally reach my concrete (混凝土制的) home only to discover that, of course, there is no air-conditioning. I am serious when I say I now know how it feels to be inside an oven (烤炉). A combination of jet lag (时差反应) and impatience drives me to leave my room at about 1 am. I walk past the wooden houses to the beach. A few young people sit outside a bar on the sand, drinking beer and playing cards. It’s almost too easy to join them. So, there I sit. I’d finally done it, feeling the sand between my toes and watching the lights of distant fishing boats shine on the surface of the sea. 4. Why did the author decide to travel solo? A. He preferred to be alone. B. He was curious about solo trips. C. He expected to challenge himself. D. He was unable to bring a team together. 5. How does the author feel on his truck ride? A. Bored by the hours-long journey. B. Excited by the sense of adventure. C. Anxious about the new environment. D. Regretful about choosing to travel alone. 6. What does the author do when he fails to sleep? A. He invites a group of young people to drink. B. He takes a fishing boat out to relax himself. C. He goes to find new accommodation. D. He goes to the seaside to calm down. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To encourage people to try solo travel. B. To discuss the advantages of solo travel. C. To stress that solo travel has helped him become braver. D. To share his experience during the first day of his solo trip. C World Sleep Day fell on March 21st this year, and the problem of sleep deprivation (缺乏) among teenagers has come into focus. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of busy schedules filled with homework, extracurricular activities and the temptation (诱惑) to use electronic devices. A report by the Chinese Sleep Research Society on March 16th showed that more than half of young people born after 2000 in China fall asleep after midnight, reported Shanghai Observer. In the US, 77.3 percent of high school students do not get enough sleep, according to USA Facts. Quality sleep is imperative for people of any age, but especially so for teenagers. They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day to perform at their best, said the US National Institutes of Health. This is more than what they need both as children and later as adults because of the deep mental, physical, social and emotional development that takes place during adolescence, said the website Sleep Foundation. For students, sleep plays a key role in school performance by improving attention, memory and thinking skills. It helps sharpen the mind and promotes learning. Besides helping with learning, sleep also supports teenagers’ creative abilities. This link was first studied in the late 20th century when researchers at Loughborough University in the UK compared creative performance between sleep-deprived people and those who slept normally. The first group scored lower on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They often repeated the same mistakes and had trouble coming up with new ideas. More recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) identified a stage of sleep called “sleep onset (开端)”, which provides a special time for creativity. This period happens when we are between being awake and asleep. The MIT team found that when people are encouraged to dream about a certain topic during sleep onset, they perform more creatively on related tasks after waking up, reported MIT News. 8. What does the report from USAFacts show? A. Teenagers stay up mainly for electronic devices. B. Most US high school students lack enough sleep. C. Sleep problems are worse in China than in America. D. Chinese teens born after 2000 all sleep after midnight. 9. What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Workable. B. Challenging. C. Unusual. D. Important. 10. How did sleep-deprived individuals perform based on the Loughborough University study? A. Average results yet innovative. B. Higher scores but less creative. C. Poorer performance with repeated errors. D. Unchanged creativity and declined memory. 11. What did the MIT team discover about the “sleep onset” stage? A. It provides a chance for creativity. B. It is the deepest stage of sleep. C. It only occurs in teenagers. D. It helps people remember dreams better. D Seventeen-year-old American Mia Carter abandoned basketball due to its strict demands on height and stamina. She used to bury herself in social media after school until her PE teacher introduced pickleball (匹克球) last summer. “It allows players of all body types to compete equally without fierce physical challenges,” Mia shared. Now she takes part in weekly youth pickleball tournaments and feels fully accepted by teammates. A 2026 global survey by the World Recreation Sports Federation covered 15,000 teens aged 14-18 across Europe and North America. Teenage pickleball participation rose by 58% in a year, while traditional sports like football only saw a 7% growth. Sport psychologist Dr. Leo Henderson said, “Conventional sports create mental barriers, as many teens fear being laughed at for poor performance. Pickleball eases such stress with mild rules and mixed-age matches.” Many coaches hold reservations. They argue pickleball lacks intense physical training and building its courts will occupy limited campus space. Instead of ignoring these doubts, sports organizers found solutions: communities offer shared courts on weekends, and PE teachers combine running with pickleball drills to ensure enough exercise. Canadian professional player Jake Torres runs teen training camps. He finds the sport improves teens’ social skills greatly. During doubles, constant communication helps shy kids open up. His records show over 70% of quiet teens made new friends after three months’ training. Pickleball’s boom reflects a global shift in youth sports values. Young people now value fairness, pleasure and friendship more than winning games. This trend will keep renewing campus sports systems, providing friendly athletic choices for students of all physical levels. 12. Why did Mia Carter fall for pickleball? A. It brings her many tournament awards. B. It takes less spare time than other sports. C. It helps her realize the dream of a pro athlete. D. It suits teens without outstanding physical advantages. 13. What can we infer from the survey data in paragraph 2? A. Traditional sports will disappear from high schools soon. B. Pickleball succeeds in drawing more teens into sports. C. Most European teenagers refuse track and field training. D. Competitive school sports no longer carry mental pressure. 14. How do educators deal with coaches’ worries about pickleball? A. They cut down the time of pickleball classes at school. B. They build many exclusive pickleball courts on campus. C. They adopt combined ways to fix exercise and space problems. D. They stop promoting pickleball until new sports facilities are ready. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pickleball: A Good Way for Teens to Make Friends B. Schools Should Reduce Traditional PE Lessons C. Physical Strength Is Unimportant in Modern Sports D. Pickleball: A New Inclusive Sport Popular Among Global Teens 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting in a new class can be a little challenging for most students. You may face strange faces and worry about how to fit in. ____16____. Start with simple and warm greetings Entering a new class always brings nervousness. Small warm acts are the easiest way to break the ice with new classmates. A soft smile and active greetings can leave a friendly first impression. You can start short talks with easy topics, such as school lessons, or favorite sports. ____17____. They build a basic connection for future friendship. Be a good listener in communication A good relationship is built on equal (平等) communication. Many students only focus on sharing their own thoughts but ignore (忽视) listening to others. When your classmates talk, please look at them gently and listen carefully. ____18____. Showing respect for others’ opinions makes you more popular in the new class. True understanding always comes from patient listening. ____19____ A small kindness can warm others and shorten the distance (距离) between classmates. In your school life, you can give a hand when others are in need. For example, lend your pens to classmates who forget to bring theirs. This can make more classmates trust you and be willing to make friends with you. Respect differences and be honest Everyone has different hobbies and opinions in a class. We should learn to respect these differences instead of arguing over small things. Besides, honesty is the most important rule for keeping good relationships. ____20____. This will help you get along well with all new classmates and fit into the new class quickly. A. Offer kind help in daily life B. Here are some practical ideas for you C. Never cut in on their words without thinking D. Your kindness takes time and small efforts E. Keep your promises and be true to your classmates F. Please show us some good ways to avoid the mistakes G. Relaxed conversations help others feel comfortable around you 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From a young age, Calvin and JD Vance were taught that helping others wasn’t just something you did in a moment of ____21____ — it was a way of life. Their parents, regular blood donors, have always shown the ____22____ of service and community. Calvin and JD have grown up seeing that it’s ____23____ to help those in need in daily life. Last August, a group of high school students, including Calvin, JD and Lily, ____24____ a midday break from camp to cool off at a classmate’s pool. It was meant to be a (n) ____25____ afternoon among friends. But it was Lily who first anxiously ____26____ something wasn’t right. Calvin quickly understood the ____27____ situation of what she was seeing. “We were all in the pool just having a good time,” Calvin said. “Lily told me her friend was sitting at the ____28____ of the pool for a while. I thought he was just ____29____ ... I felt him and he wasn’t moving so I picked him up from the water. His lips were blue.” ____30____ action, Calvin asked JD to help move the boy to a safe place, while Lily quickly called 911 and reported details to emergency operators. JD began CPR (心肺复苏术) right away, using ____31____ skills he and Calvin had learned from their parents. Calvin and Lily helped clear the area and provide support until emergency personnel came to the ____32____. “It was a group ____33____,” Calvin said, “and he ____34____ ended up making a full recovery.” For the three teenagers, their quick thinking, teamwork and long-held belief in helping others made a ____35____ on that ordinary summer afternoon. 21. A. reflection B. crisis C. relief D. leisure 22. A. features B. missions C. manners D. values 23. A. natural B. reliable C. intelligent D. independent 24. A. shared B. made C. took D. spent 25. A. ordinary B. dull C. lonely D. odd 26. A. monitored B. argued C. proved D. sensed 27. A. amusing B. normal C. serious D. embarrassing 28. A. chair B. bottom C. edge D. exit 29. A. relaxing B. sleeping C. hiding D. floating 30. A. Giving in B. Jumping into C. Figuring out D. Taking over 31. A. physical B. internal C. flexible D. basic 32. A. camp B. school C. scene D. hospital 33. A. effort B. conclusion C. interaction D. accident 34. A. narrowly B. slightly C. unexpectedly D. thankfully 35. A. choice B. promise C. difference D. judgement 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alejandra Palacios, a visitor from Nicaragua, felt ____36____ sudden change in temperature at Harbin Ice Snow World. One minute she stayed in nearly 30℃ heat; the next, she put on a thick down jacket as the temperature dropped to around -10℃ inside ____37____ (it) indoor ice-and-snow pavilion (亭子). Harbin, known ____38____ China’s “Ice City”, is famous for ice sculptures and winter sports. After the outdoor part of the world’s largest ice-and-snow theme park closed in February, this indoor pavilion opened in summer 2024. ____39____ (cover) 23,800 square meters, it keeps temperatures between -8℃ and -12℃ and uses about 20,000 cubic (立方) meters of ice. The ice comes from the Songhua River and special factory-made colored ice. Visitors can enjoy ice slides and wonderful ice ____40____ (show) mixing skating, acrobatics and music. Harbin also has a year-round indoor ski resort with eight slopes. Beginners learn skiing with coaches while ____41____ (experience) skiers race on the snow. Many tourists, including graduation-trip students from southern China, ____42____ (attract) here. These indoor projects ____43____ (great) push Harbin’s summer tourism. Flight bookings to the city ____44____ (rise) sharply since late June. The local government is creating all-year ice-and-snow products ____45____ (break) seasonal limits. According to a report, China’s ice-and-snow economy was over 1 trillion yuan in 2025. Indoor ice-and-snow parks help people enjoy winter fun no matter what season it is. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据各句所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。(每空只填一词，请将完整的单词的正确形式写在答题卡的对应区域内) 46. I don't have anything _______(合适的) to wear for the party. （根据汉语意思填空） 47. Your local library will be a useful ________ (来源) of information. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but a_______ it was pretty good. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The bus broke down twice, so we didn’t arrive at our final ________ (目的地) until midnight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The 800 meters is the fourth ________ (比赛项目) of the afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. He has received lots of ________ (荣誉) for his research into cancer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. I have tried very hard to find a s________ to the problem, but without luck. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The airline (航空公司) is legally r________ for the safety of its passengers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. His book reached an even wider a________ when it was made into a movie. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Oh, it’s you, Jack! I didn’t r________ you. You look like a star with the glasses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. I’d like to study law at university but my cousin ________ (更喜欢) geography. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Please don’t worry! I’ll make ________ (安排) for you to be met at the airport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Perhaps we all strike up a friendship with someone online and then keep in c________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. You’d sound a lot more polite if you made a________ (请求) in the form of a question. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. I’m so thankful to all those ________ (志愿者) because they helped my terrible day end happily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Successes and ________ (失败) have become yesterday. Believe in yourself, and anything is possible! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Having c________ with many others, she at last got a job at the well-known international company. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer, first of all, has to know their s________ and weaknesses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. Everybody’s fingerprints are u________, so the police can easily find the thieves if any fingerprint is left when they are stealing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. The teacher has s________ again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子 (每空0.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 66. 自从有了新手机，她就一直沉迷网购。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ online shopping ever since she got her new smartphone. 67. 据说女性成员构成这个团体的百分之四十。 It is said that women ________ ________ nearly 40 percent of the club members. 68. 我们要去游泳。你愿意和我们一起去吗？ We’re going for a swim. Would you like to ________ ________ with us? 69. 驾驶员心脏病发作后，服务员控制了飞机。 The flight attendant ________ ________ ________ the plane after the pilot had had a heart attack. 70. 我很失望没见到布莱恩，他刚刚退房走了。 I was disappointed to miss Bryan, who had just ________ ________. 71. 到目前为止，大约有100人申请这一职务。 Up to now, about 100 persons have ________ ________ the appointment. 72. 看！学生们正在打扫他们的教室，迎接检查。 Look! The students ________ ________ ________ their classrooms to prepare for inspections. 73. 你知道到目前为止有多少学生报名这门课吗？ Do you know how many students________ ________ ________ ________ the course so far? 74. 雷锋同志为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。 Comrade Lei Feng ________ ________ ________ for us in serving the people heart and soul. 75. 她之所以成功，是因为她坚持自己的目标，而其他人放弃了，接受了失败。 She succeeded because she stuck to her goal, while others ________ ________ and accepted defeat. 76. 每个人都可以产生影响，每个硬币都很重要，请和我们一起捐献一些钱帮助地震的受害者。 Everyone can ________ ________ ________ and every dollar counts. Please join us and donate some money to help earthquake victims. 第三节 书面表达 (满分15分) 77. 你校将于下月举办“英语学科节”，你将代表你班在这次学科节中做一个主题为“运动与健康”的简短演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 当前不少同学忽视运动的现状； 2. 运动带来的益处； 3. 倡议大家坚持锻炼，拥有健康生活。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级10月份供题训练 英语 全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The first zoos in the 1800s were often in bad condition. But now many zoos have changed a lot. The best zoos work hard to protect animals and do research. They also have official (官方) recognition from world animal groups. Here are four great zoos around the world. Doue-La-Fontaine, France It is built in an old stone cave (山洞). It is the only cave zoo in the world. It cares more about animals’ health than visitors’ needs. It also spends much money on endangered animal protection. Its special stone walls create cool, quiet spaces, which fit many animals’ living needs perfectly. Zoo Leipzig, Germany It is one of the best zoos in Germany. It tries to make homes like animals’ natural homes. It takes part in international plans to save endangered animals and sends them back to the wild. It sets up several different areas, so visitors can easily learn about wildlife from different parts of the world. Mandai Singapore Zoo, Singapore This zoo lets 4,200 animals act naturally. Keepers give daily talks to teach visitors about animals. It takes part in many plans to help endangered animals. Built inside a rainforest area, it offers open-air living spaces instead of small cages (笼子) for the animals. Shaldon Zoo, United Kingdom It is the smallest zoo in the EAZA group. It keeps many endangered animals that people often don’t notice. None of its animals were caught in the wild. Though it covers only a small piece of woodland, it carries out important baby-animal raising work for those little-known endangered animals. 1. What is special about Doue-La-Fontaine? A. It lies inside a stone cave. B. It builds many big cages. C. It offers wild-animal shows. D. It helps do research mainly. 2. Which zoo offers tourists talks about animals every day? A. Zoo Leipzig. B. Shaldon Zoo. C. Doue-La-Fontaine. D. Mandai Singapore Zoo. 3. What do the four zoos have in common? A. They free all animals to nature. B. They care for animals in danger. C. They are built within rainforests. D. They have large woodland areas. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球四座特色动物园，分别介绍各动物园的独特环境、运营特点，以及它们在动物保护方面开展的相关工作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Doue-La-Fontaine, France部分“It is built in an old stone cave (山洞). It is the only cave zoo in the world. (它建造在古老的石山洞中，是世界上唯一的洞穴动物园。)”可知，这座动物园的特别之处是坐落于石山洞内。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mandai Singapore Zoo, Singapore部分“Keepers give daily talks to teach visitors about animals. (饲养员每天进行讲解，向游客传授有关动物的知识。)”可知，Mandai Singapore Zoo每天会为游客开展动物相关讲解活动。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Doue-La-Fontaine, France部分“It also spends much money on endangered animal protection. (它也投入了大量资金保护濒危动物。)”、Zoo Leipzig, Germany部分“It takes part in international plans to save endangered animals and sends them back to the wild. (它参与拯救濒危动物的国际计划，将动物放归野外。)”、Mandai Singapore Zoo, Singapore部分“It takes part in many plans to help endangered animals. (它参与多项帮扶濒危动物的计划。)”以及Shaldon Zoo, United Kingdom部分“It keeps many endangered animals that people often don’t notice. (它饲养许多常常被人们忽视的濒危动物。)”可知，这四座动物园都关注和致力于保护濒危动物。 B I planned my first solo (独自的) trip during my year off. People at college had quickly formed travel teams, eager to plan the perfect Gap Year adventure with friends. As a self-proclaimed (自称的) lone wolf, I had decided to go solo. I chose Thailand — a good backpacking choice for solo beginners. Now years have passed, but I still remember the first day of that trip, clearly. It’s 2016. 19-year-old me is seriously sleepy after three back-to-back flights to Koh Samui, Thailand. Holding a fresh melon drink in my hands, I find myself standing among a crowd of backpackers. I’m waiting for a boat to Koh Tao. I reach the island after dark, before being guided into the back of a pickup truck with 6 other backpackers. There’s something particularly magical about racing through the forest with the warm night air flowing against your face. Every so often we pass a cafe or bar among branches and leaves; the towering trees move slowly past us. We race around the island for seemingly hours, cheering and laughing like madmen. I finally reach my concrete (混凝土制的) home only to discover that, of course, there is no air-conditioning. I am serious when I say I now know how it feels to be inside an oven (烤炉). A combination of jet lag (时差反应) and impatience drives me to leave my room at about 1 am. I walk past the wooden houses to the beach. A few young people sit outside a bar on the sand, drinking beer and playing cards. It’s almost too easy to join them. So, there I sit. I’d finally done it, feeling the sand between my toes and watching the lights of distant fishing boats shine on the surface of the sea. 4. Why did the author decide to travel solo? A. He preferred to be alone. B. He was curious about solo trips. C. He expected to challenge himself. D. He was unable to bring a team together. 5. How does the author feel on his truck ride? A. Bored by the hours-long journey. B. Excited by the sense of adventure. C. Anxious about the new environment. D. Regretful about choosing to travel alone. 6. What does the author do when he fails to sleep? A. He invites a group of young people to drink. B. He takes a fishing boat out to relax himself. C. He goes to find new accommodation. D. He goes to the seaside to calm down. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To encourage people to try solo travel. B. To discuss the advantages of solo travel. C. To stress that solo travel has helped him become braver. D. To share his experience during the first day of his solo trip. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者第一次独自去泰国旅行的首日经历，记录了旅途见闻与切身感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a self-proclaimed (自称的) lone wolf, I had decided to go solo.(作为一个自称独来独往的人，我决定独自旅行)”可知，作者选择独自旅行是因为他更喜欢独处。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There’s something particularly magical about racing through the forest with the warm night air flowing against your face. Every so often we pass a cafe or bar among branches and leaves; the towering trees move slowly past us. We race around the island for seemingly hours, cheering and laughing like madmen.(伴着温热的晚风拂过脸颊，驱车疾驰穿过森林，有种格外奇妙的感觉。我们时不时路过掩映在枝叶间的咖啡馆或酒吧；高大的树木在我们身旁缓缓向后退去。我们绕着小岛狂奔了仿佛好几个小时，像疯子一样欢呼大笑)”可知，作者在卡车行程中充满冒险感，内心十分兴奋。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A combination of jet lag (时差反应) and impatience drives me to leave my room at about 1 am. I walk past the wooden houses to the beach.(时差反应加上心绪不宁，让我凌晨一点左右走出房间。我穿过木屋，来到海滩)”以及后文作者静坐海边的内容可知，作者失眠后前往海边平复心情。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Now years have passed, but I still remember the first day of that trip, clearly.(多年过去，我依然清晰记得那次旅行的第一天)”可知，文章全程围绕作者首次独自旅行的首日经历展开叙述，作者的写作目的是分享这段独特的旅途经历。 C World Sleep Day fell on March 21st this year, and the problem of sleep deprivation (缺乏) among teenagers has come into focus. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of busy schedules filled with homework, extracurricular activities and the temptation (诱惑) to use electronic devices. A report by the Chinese Sleep Research Society on March 16th showed that more than half of young people born after 2000 in China fall asleep after midnight, reported Shanghai Observer. In the US, 77.3 percent of high school students do not get enough sleep, according to USA Facts. Quality sleep is imperative for people of any age, but especially so for teenagers. They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day to perform at their best, said the US National Institutes of Health. This is more than what they need both as children and later as adults because of the deep mental, physical, social and emotional development that takes place during adolescence, said the website Sleep Foundation. For students, sleep plays a key role in school performance by improving attention, memory and thinking skills. It helps sharpen the mind and promotes learning. Besides helping with learning, sleep also supports teenagers’ creative abilities. This link was first studied in the late 20th century when researchers at Loughborough University in the UK compared creative performance between sleep-deprived people and those who slept normally. The first group scored lower on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They often repeated the same mistakes and had trouble coming up with new ideas. More recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) identified a stage of sleep called “sleep onset (开端)”, which provides a special time for creativity. This period happens when we are between being awake and asleep. The MIT team found that when people are encouraged to dream about a certain topic during sleep onset, they perform more creatively on related tasks after waking up, reported MIT News. 8. What does the report from USAFacts show? A. Teenagers stay up mainly for electronic devices. B. Most US high school students lack enough sleep. C. Sleep problems are worse in China than in America. D. Chinese teens born after 2000 all sleep after midnight. 9. What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Workable. B. Challenging. C. Unusual. D. Important. 10. How did sleep-deprived individuals perform based on the Loughborough University study? A. Average results yet innovative. B. Higher scores but less creative. C. Poorer performance with repeated errors. D. Unchanged creativity and declined memory. 11. What did the MIT team discover about the “sleep onset” stage? A. It provides a chance for creativity. B. It is the deepest stage of sleep. C. It only occurs in teenagers. D. It helps people remember dreams better. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了世界睡眠日背景下青少年睡眠不足的问题、成因，以及优质睡眠对青少年的重要性和与创造力的关联。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the US, 77.3 percent of high school students do not get enough sleep, according to USAFacts.(而USAFacts 的数据显示，在美国，77.3%的高中生睡眠不足。)”可知，大多数美国高中生睡眠不足。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day to perform at their best, said the US National Institutes of Health.(美国国立卫生研究院称，他们每天需要9至10小时的睡眠，才能保持最佳状态。)”可知，下文讲青少年需要充足睡眠帮助身心发育，说明高质量睡眠是极其重要的。由此可推知，画线词意为“极为重要的”，与D项含义相同。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This link was first studied in the late 20th century when researchers at Loughborough University in the UK compared creative performance between sleep-deprived people and those who slept normally. The first group scored lower on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They often repeated the same mistakes and had trouble coming up with new ideas.(这种关联最早在20世纪末得到研究：英国拉夫堡大学的研究人员对比了睡眠不足人群与正常睡眠人群的创造力表现。第一组受试者在托兰斯创造性思维测试中得分更低。他们常常重复犯同样的错误，并且很难想出新点子。)”可知，根据拉夫堡大学的研究可知，睡眠不足的人表现更差，会重复犯错。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“More recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) identified a stage of sleep called “sleep onset (开端)”, which provides a special time for creativity.(更近一些，在2023年，麻省理工学院（MIT）由凯瑟琳・埃斯法哈尼带领的研究团队发现了一个名为“入睡起始期”的睡眠阶段，这一阶段能为创造力提供一段特殊时段。)”可知，麻省理工学院的团队发现“睡眠开端”阶段为创造力提供了机会。 D Seventeen-year-old American Mia Carter abandoned basketball due to its strict demands on height and stamina. She used to bury herself in social media after school until her PE teacher introduced pickleball (匹克球) last summer. “It allows players of all body types to compete equally without fierce physical challenges,” Mia shared. Now she takes part in weekly youth pickleball tournaments and feels fully accepted by teammates. A 2026 global survey by the World Recreation Sports Federation covered 15,000 teens aged 14-18 across Europe and North America. Teenage pickleball participation rose by 58% in a year, while traditional sports like football only saw a 7% growth. Sport psychologist Dr. Leo Henderson said, “Conventional sports create mental barriers, as many teens fear being laughed at for poor performance. Pickleball eases such stress with mild rules and mixed-age matches.” Many coaches hold reservations. They argue pickleball lacks intense physical training and building its courts will occupy limited campus space. Instead of ignoring these doubts, sports organizers found solutions: communities offer shared courts on weekends, and PE teachers combine running with pickleball drills to ensure enough exercise. Canadian professional player Jake Torres runs teen training camps. He finds the sport improves teens’ social skills greatly. During doubles, constant communication helps shy kids open up. His records show over 70% of quiet teens made new friends after three months’ training. Pickleball’s boom reflects a global shift in youth sports values. Young people now value fairness, pleasure and friendship more than winning games. This trend will keep renewing campus sports systems, providing friendly athletic choices for students of all physical levels. 12. Why did Mia Carter fall for pickleball? A. It brings her many tournament awards. B. It takes less spare time than other sports. C. It helps her realize the dream of a pro athlete. D. It suits teens without outstanding physical advantages. 13. What can we infer from the survey data in paragraph 2? A. Traditional sports will disappear from high schools soon. B. Pickleball succeeds in drawing more teens into sports. C. Most European teenagers refuse track and field training. D. Competitive school sports no longer carry mental pressure. 14. How do educators deal with coaches’ worries about pickleball? A. They cut down the time of pickleball classes at school. B. They build many exclusive pickleball courts on campus. C. They adopt combined ways to fix exercise and space problems. D. They stop promoting pickleball until new sports facilities are ready. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pickleball: A Good Way for Teens to Make Friends B. Schools Should Reduce Traditional PE Lessons C. Physical Strength Is Unimportant in Modern Sports D. Pickleball: A New Inclusive Sport Popular Among Global Teens 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述匹克球风靡全球青少年，分析其流行原因、争议与背后运动观念转变。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““It allows players of all body types to compete equally without fierce physical challenges,” Mia shared.(米娅说：“这项运动包容各种体型的参与者，大家可以公平竞技，不存在激烈的身体对抗。” )”可知，这项运动适合没有突出身体优势的青少年。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A 2026 global survey by the World Recreation Sports Federation covered 15,000 teens aged 14-18 across Europe and North America. Teenage pickleball participation rose by 58% in a year, while traditional sports like football only saw a 7% growth.(世界休闲体育联合会2026年开展一项全球调查，调研对象涵盖欧美15000名14至18岁青少年。一年内，青少年匹克球参与人数增长58%，而足球这类传统体育运动参与率仅上涨7%。)”可知，匹克球成功吸引更多青少年参与体育运动。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many coaches hold reservations. They argue pickleball lacks intense physical training and building its courts will occupy limited campus space. Instead of ignoring these doubts, sports organizers found solutions: communities offer shared courts on weekends, and PE teachers combine running with pickleball drills to ensure enough exercise.(不少教练对此持保留意见。他们认为匹克球缺乏高强度体能训练，而且修建专用场地会占用校园本就有限的空间。赛事组织者没有无视这些质疑，并找到了解决方案：社区在周末开放共享场地，体育老师将跑步训练与匹克球练习相结合，以此保证充足运动量。)”可知，教育者采用综合方式解决场地和运动量难题。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Pickleball’s boom reflects a global shift in youth sports values.(匹克球的兴起反映全球青少年运动价值观的转变。)”可知，文章介绍包容性运动匹克球在全球青少年中流行。“Pickleball: A New Inclusive Sport Popular Among Global Teens(匹克球：风靡全球青少年的新兴包容性运动)”概括全文核心内容，最适合作为本文标题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting in a new class can be a little challenging for most students. You may face strange faces and worry about how to fit in. ____16____. Start with simple and warm greetings Entering a new class always brings nervousness. Small warm acts are the easiest way to break the ice with new classmates. A soft smile and active greetings can leave a friendly first impression. You can start short talks with easy topics, such as school lessons, or favorite sports. ____17____. They build a basic connection for future friendship. Be a good listener in communication A good relationship is built on equal (平等) communication. Many students only focus on sharing their own thoughts but ignore (忽视) listening to others. When your classmates talk, please look at them gently and listen carefully. ____18____. Showing respect for others’ opinions makes you more popular in the new class. True understanding always comes from patient listening. ____19____ A small kindness can warm others and shorten the distance (距离) between classmates. In your school life, you can give a hand when others are in need. For example, lend your pens to classmates who forget to bring theirs. This can make more classmates trust you and be willing to make friends with you. Respect differences and be honest Everyone has different hobbies and opinions in a class. We should learn to respect these differences instead of arguing over small things. Besides, honesty is the most important rule for keeping good relationships. ____20____. This will help you get along well with all new classmates and fit into the new class quickly. A. Offer kind help in daily life B. Here are some practical ideas for you C. Never cut in on their words without thinking D. Your kindness takes time and small efforts E. Keep your promises and be true to your classmates F. Please show us some good ways to avoid the mistakes G. Relaxed conversations help others feel comfortable around you 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了新学期融入新班级、与新同学交好的四条实用建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Starting in a new class can be a little challenging for most students. You may face strange faces and worry about how to fit in.(对大多数学生来说，进入一个新班级可能会有点挑战。你可能会面对陌生的面孔，担心如何融入)”提出新生入班难以融入的困扰，B选项“Here are some practical ideas for you(这里有一些实用的建议给你)”承接上文，引出下文具体的交友融入方法，上下文语意衔接自然。 【17题详解】 上文“You can start short talks with easy topics, such as school lessons, or favorite sports.(你可以用轻松的话题开启简短交谈，比如学校课程或者最喜欢的运动)”建议用简单话题开启轻松闲聊，G选项“Relaxed conversations help others feel comfortable around you(轻松的交谈会让别人在你身边感到自在)”承接上文，说明这类轻松对话的作用，且和下文“They build a basic connection for future friendship.(它们为未来的友谊建立基础联系)”构成并列关系，句中“They”指代G选项里的“Relaxed conversations”。 【18题详解】 上文“When your classmates talk, please look at them gently and listen carefully.(当同学说话时，请温和地看着他们，认真倾听)”建议与人交流时要认真倾听，C选项“Never cut in on their words without thinking(绝不要不假思索就打断别人的话)”承接上文，进一步说明倾听时的礼仪要求，同时衔接下文“Showing respect for others’ opinions makes you more popular in the new class.(尊重他人的观点会让你在新班级更受欢迎)”，共同强调倾听与尊重的重要性。 【19题详解】 设空处是本段小标题。下文“A small kindness can warm others and shorten the distance (距离) between classmates. In your school life, you can give a hand when others are in need. For example, lend your pens to classmates who forget to bring theirs.(一个小小的善举可以温暖他人，缩短同学之间的距离。在学校生活中，你可以在别人有需要时伸出援手。比如，把笔借给忘带笔的同学)”主要讲述日常要主动帮助同学，A选项“Offer kind help in daily life(在日常生活中主动提供善意的帮助)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。 【20题详解】 上文“Besides, honesty is the most important rule for keeping good relationships.(此外，诚实是维持良好关系最重要的原则)”强调与人交往要恪守诚实，E选项“Keep your promises and be true to your classmates(信守承诺，真诚对待同学)”是对“honesty”的具体阐释，同时衔接下文“This will help you get along well with all new classmates and fit into the new class quickly.(这会帮助你和所有新同学友好相处，快速融入新班级)”，句中“This”指代E选项中守诺、真诚的做法。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From a young age, Calvin and JD Vance were taught that helping others wasn’t just something you did in a moment of ____21____ — it was a way of life. Their parents, regular blood donors, have always shown the ____22____ of service and community. Calvin and JD have grown up seeing that it’s ____23____ to help those in need in daily life. Last August, a group of high school students, including Calvin, JD and Lily, ____24____ a midday break from camp to cool off at a classmate’s pool. It was meant to be a (n) ____25____ afternoon among friends. But it was Lily who first anxiously ____26____ something wasn’t right. Calvin quickly understood the ____27____ situation of what she was seeing. “We were all in the pool just having a good time,” Calvin said. “Lily told me her friend was sitting at the ____28____ of the pool for a while. I thought he was just ____29____ ... I felt him and he wasn’t moving so I picked him up from the water. His lips were blue.” ____30____ action, Calvin asked JD to help move the boy to a safe place, while Lily quickly called 911 and reported details to emergency operators. JD began CPR (心肺复苏术) right away, using ____31____ skills he and Calvin had learned from their parents. Calvin and Lily helped clear the area and provide support until emergency personnel came to the ____32____. “It was a group ____33____,” Calvin said, “and he ____34____ ended up making a full recovery.” For the three teenagers, their quick thinking, teamwork and long-held belief in helping others made a ____35____ on that ordinary summer afternoon. 21. A. reflection B. crisis C. relief D. leisure 22. A. features B. missions C. manners D. values 23. A. natural B. reliable C. intelligent D. independent 24. A. shared B. made C. took D. spent 25. A. ordinary B. dull C. lonely D. odd 26. A. monitored B. argued C. proved D. sensed 27. A. amusing B. normal C. serious D. embarrassing 28. A. chair B. bottom C. edge D. exit 29. A. relaxing B. sleeping C. hiding D. floating 30. A. Giving in B. Jumping into C. Figuring out D. Taking over 31. A. physical B. internal C. flexible D. basic 32. A. camp B. school C. scene D. hospital 33. A. effort B. conclusion C. interaction D. accident 34. A. narrowly B. slightly C. unexpectedly D. thankfully 35. A. choice B. promise C. difference D. judgement 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述Calvin、JD Vance从小被家庭教育要乐于助人，某天Calvin, JD和Lily三人在泳池玩耍时发现一名男孩溺水，三人分工配合开展急救，最终男孩成功脱险，他们用行动践行了助人的信念。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：从小到大，Calvin和JD Vance一直被教导，帮助他人不仅仅是你在危机时刻才会做的一件事，它更是一种生活方式。A. reflection反思；B. crisis危机；C. relief宽慰；D. leisure闲暇。根据下文“I felt him and he wasn’t moving so I picked him up from the water. His lips were blue”可知，帮助他人常在危机时刻发生。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的父母是定期献血者，一直向他们传递奉献精神与社群互助的价值观。A. features特征；B. missions任务；C. manners礼仪；D. values价值观。根据上文“regular blood donors”可知，父母传递的是做人的价值理念。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Calvin和JD一路长大，亲眼见证在日常生活中帮助有困难的人是理所应当的事。A. natural自然而然的；B. reliable可靠的；C. intelligent聪慧的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“were taught that helping others”可知，父母长期言传身教助人为乐，助人已经成为自然而然的习惯。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：去年八月，包括Calvin、JD和Lily在内的一群高中生，趁着营地午休，到一位同学家的泳池乘凉放松。A. shared分享；B. made制作；C. took进行；D. spent花费。根据下文“a midday break”可知，午休搭配动词took，take a break意为“休息”。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这本该是好友之间度过的一个平平常常的下午。A. ordinary普通的；B. dull无聊的；C. lonely孤单的；D. odd怪异的。根据下文“something wasn’t right”可知，突发意外，原本只是一场普通聚会。下文“that ordinary summer afternoon.”也是提示。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：是Lily最先焦急地察觉到情况有些不对劲。A. monitored监控；B. argued争论；C. proved证明；D. sensed察觉到。根据下文“Lily told me her friend was sitting”可知，Lily率先感知异样状况。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Calvin立刻明白她所看到的情况十分危急。A. amusing有趣的；B. normal正常的；C. serious严峻的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据下文“His lips were blue”可知，情况十分危险。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：Lily告诉我，她的那位朋友已经在泳池底部待了好一阵子了。A. chair椅子；B. bottom底部；C. edge边缘；D. exit出口。根据下文“picked him up from the water”可知，男孩沉在泳池底部。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我一开始以为他只是在泳池里放松休息……我触碰他时，他一动不动，于是马上把他从水里抱了起来。A. relaxing放松；B. sleeping睡觉；C. hiding躲藏；D. floating漂浮。根据上文“thought he was just”可知，一开始没有意识到危险，误以为对方在泳池休闲放松。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Calvin立刻投入救援行动，让JD帮忙把男孩转移到安全区域，与此同时Lily迅速拨打911，向急救接线员汇报详细情况。A. Giving in屈服；B. Jumping into迅速投入；C. Figuring out弄清楚；D. Taking over接管。根据下文“move the boy to a safe place”、“called 911”可知，他们马上采取施救行动。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：JD立刻开始实施心肺复苏，这套基础急救技能是他和Calvin从父母那里学到的。A. physical身体的；B. internal内部的；C. flexible灵活的；D. basic基础的。根据下文“learned from their parents”可知，从他父母那学到了心肺复苏入门基础急救知识。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：Calvin和Lily帮忙清空救援区域、提供协助，一直等到急救人员抵达事发现场。A. camp营地；B. school学校；C. scene现场；D. hospital医院。根据上文“at a classmate’s pool”可知，急救人员赶到出事地点。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：Calvin说：“这是我们所有人共同努力的成果，万幸的是，这个男孩最后完全康复了。”A. effort努力；B. conclusion结论；C. interaction互动；D. accident事故。根据上文“Calvin asked JD to help move the boy to a safe place, while Lily quickly called 911”可知，三人分工救人、互相配合，是一场集体的共同努力。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：Calvin说：“这是我们所有人共同努力的成果，万幸的是，这个男孩最后完全康复了。”A. narrowly勉强地；B. slightly轻微地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. thankfully庆幸地。根据下文“making a full recovery”可知，这是令人庆幸的结果。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那个平凡的夏日午后，对于三个青少年来说，他们敏捷的反应、团队协作，加上长久以来助人为乐的信念，发挥了至关重要的作用。A. choice选择；B. promise承诺；C. difference差别；D. judgement评价，判决。根据上文“ended up making a full recovery”可知，他们救人成功，行动产生了巨大积极影响，make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响，起作用”。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alejandra Palacios, a visitor from Nicaragua, felt ____36____ sudden change in temperature at Harbin Ice Snow World. One minute she stayed in nearly 30℃ heat; the next, she put on a thick down jacket as the temperature dropped to around -10℃ inside ____37____ (it) indoor ice-and-snow pavilion (亭子). Harbin, known ____38____ China’s “Ice City”, is famous for ice sculptures and winter sports. After the outdoor part of the world’s largest ice-and-snow theme park closed in February, this indoor pavilion opened in summer 2024. ____39____ (cover) 23,800 square meters, it keeps temperatures between -8℃ and -12℃ and uses about 20,000 cubic (立方) meters of ice. The ice comes from the Songhua River and special factory-made colored ice. Visitors can enjoy ice slides and wonderful ice ____40____ (show) mixing skating, acrobatics and music. Harbin also has a year-round indoor ski resort with eight slopes. Beginners learn skiing with coaches while ____41____ (experience) skiers race on the snow. Many tourists, including graduation-trip students from southern China, ____42____ (attract) here. These indoor projects ____43____ (great) push Harbin’s summer tourism. Flight bookings to the city ____44____ (rise) sharply since late June. The local government is creating all-year ice-and-snow products ____45____ (break) seasonal limits. According to a report, China’s ice-and-snow economy was over 1 trillion yuan in 2025. Indoor ice-and-snow parks help people enjoy winter fun no matter what season it is. 【答案】36. a 37. its 38. as 39. Covering 40. shows 41. experienced 42. are attracted 43. greatly 44. have risen 45. to break 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了有着“冰城”之称的哈尔滨为打破冰雪旅游的季节限制，推出了一系列室内冰雪文旅项目，这些项目极大推动了当地夏季旅游业的发展，让游客无论什么季节都能体验冰雪乐趣。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自尼加拉瓜的游客Alejandra Palacios在哈尔滨冰雪大世界感受到了气温的突然变化。句子结构中sudden change是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次突然的变化”，sudden发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。 【37题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：前一分钟她还身处近30摄氏度的高温中，下一分钟她就穿上了厚厚的羽绒服，因为它的室内冰雪亭里的温度降到了零下10摄氏度左右。此处修饰名词indoor ice-and-snow pavilion，需要用it对应的形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：哈尔滨，作为中国的“冰城”而闻名，以冰雕和冬季运动著称。固定搭配be known as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：占地23800平方米，它将温度保持在零下8摄氏度到零下12摄氏度之间，使用大约2万立方米的冰。句子主语it（指代室内冰雪亭）和动词cover是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，句首首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：游客可以享受冰滑梯，以及融合了滑冰、杂技和音乐的精彩冰上表演。show是可数名词，此处表示泛指多场冰上表演，需要用复数形式shows。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：初学者跟着教练学习滑雪，而有经验的滑雪者在雪上竞速。此处修饰名词skiers，需要用experience对应的形容词experienced，意为“有经验的”，和前文的Beginners形成对应。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：许多游客，包括来自中国南方的毕业旅行学生，都被吸引到这里。主语Many tourists和动词attract是被动关系，本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用一般现在时的被动语态are attracted。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些室内项目极大地推动了哈尔滨的夏季旅游业。此处修饰动词push，需要副词greatly，意为“极大地”。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：前往这座城市的机票预订量自6月下旬以来大幅上升。根据时间状语since late June可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语Flight bookings是复数，所以助动词用have。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府正在打造全年冰雪产品，以打破季节限制。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示打造全年冰雪产品的目的是打破季节限制。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据各句所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。(每空只填一词，请将完整的单词的正确形式写在答题卡的对应区域内) 46. I don't have anything _______(合适的) to wear for the party. （根据汉语意思填空） 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们参加聚会的合适的衣服穿。suitable“合适的”，作定语修饰anything，故填suitable。 【点睛】 47. Your local library will be a useful ________ (来源) of information. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】source 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你当地的图书馆将会是一个有用的信息来源。分析句子结构，该空作be动词后的表语，用名词，根据句意和汉语提示，可推出是名词source，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填source。 48. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but a_______ it was pretty good. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】actually##ctually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，但实际上它很好看。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。再根据首字母和句意，故填actually。 49. The bus broke down twice, so we didn’t arrive at our final ________ (目的地) until midnight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车抛锚了两次，所以我们直到午夜才到达最终的目的地。根据汉语提示“目的地”可知，此处应填名词destination，作介词at的宾语。结合语境，最终的目的地通常只有一个，故使用单数形式。 50. The 800 meters is the fourth ________ (比赛项目) of the afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】event 【解析】 【详解】句意：800米赛跑是下午的第四个比赛项目。根据汉语提示“比赛项目”可知，应填名词event，前面有序数词fourth（第四）修饰，表示单数概念，故使用单数形式event。 51. He has received lots of ________ (荣誉) for his research into cancer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】honors##honours 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因研究癌症而获得了许多荣誉。根据汉语提示“荣誉”可知，此处应填入名词honour（英式拼写）或 honor（美式拼写）作宾语，被lots of修饰，应用其复数形式honours或honors。 52. I have tried very hard to find a s________ to the problem, but without luck. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】solution## olution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经非常努力地去寻找这个问题的解决方法，但运气不佳。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应填名词solution，意为“解决方法”，与介词to搭配，表示“……的解决方法”。空前有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。 53. The airline (航空公司) is legally r________ for the safety of its passengers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】responsible## esponsible 【解析】 【详解】句意：航空公司在法律上对乘客的安全负责。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处应填入形容词responsible，意为“负责任的”，在句中作表语，构成固定搭配be responsible for...，意为“对……负责”。 54. His book reached an even wider a________ when it was made into a movie. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】audience##udience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的书被拍成电影后，吸引了更多的读者。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填名词audience“观众”作宾语。故填audience。 55. Oh, it’s you, Jack! I didn’t r________ you. You look like a star with the glasses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognise##ecognise##recognize##ecognize 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，是你啊，杰克！我没认出你。你戴着眼镜看起来像个明星。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示“认出”，应使用动词recognise/recognize，在句中作谓语；因其前有助动词didn’t，故动词需用原形。 56. I’d like to study law at university but my cousin ________ (更喜欢) geography. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】prefers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在大学学法律，但我表哥（堂兄）更喜欢地理。根据汉语提示“更喜欢”可知，此处应填动词prefer；结合前半句I’d like to...可知，句子描述的是现在的偏好，时态应为一般现在时。主语my cousin为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式prefers。 57. Please don’t worry! I’ll make ________ (安排) for you to be met at the airport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要担心！我会安排人在机场接你。make arrangements for... 意为“为……做安排”，为固定搭配。 58. Perhaps we all strike up a friendship with someone online and then keep in c________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contact##ontact 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许我们都在网上和某人建立友谊，然后保持联系。此处在介词in后作宾语，根据首字母c和句意可知，名词contact表示“联系”，符合句意。固定搭配keep in contact表示“保持联系”。 59. You’d sound a lot more polite if you made a________ (请求) in the form of a question. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】request 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你以提问的形式提出请求，听起来会礼貌得多。根据汉语提示“请求”以及空前的冠词a可知，此处应填入单数名词request作宾语。 60. I’m so thankful to all those ________ (志愿者) because they helped my terrible day end happily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常感谢所有那些志愿者，因为他们让我糟糕的一天有了一个快乐的结局。根据汉语提示“志愿者”可知，此处应用名词volunteer，空前有all those修饰，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式volunteers。 61. Successes and ________ (失败) have become yesterday. Believe in yourself, and anything is possible! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】failures 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功与失败都已成为昨天。相信自己，一切皆有可能！根据汉语提示“失败”可知，此处应填名词failure，空处用其复数形式failures与前面的复数名词Successes并列作主语。 62. Having c________ with many others, she at last got a job at the well-known international company. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】competed##ompeted 【解析】 【详解】句意：在和众多其他人竞争之后，她最终在这家知名国际公司找到了一份工作。根据句意“竞争”和首字母可知，此处为动词compete，compete发生在主句动作got a job之前，且与she为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词的完成式having competed，作状语。 63. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer, first of all, has to know their s________ and weaknesses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strengths##trengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了使团队成员表现得更好，培训师首先必须了解他们的长处和短处。形容词性物主代词their后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词strength，表示“优势；长处”。根据并列名词weaknesses可知，用复数名词。故填strengths。 64. Everybody’s fingerprints are u________, so the police can easily find the thieves if any fingerprint is left when they are stealing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的，所以如果小偷在偷窃时留下任何指纹，警察就能很容易地找到他们。此处在系动词are后作表语，表示“独一无二的”，应用形容词unique。 65. The teacher has s________ again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stressed##tressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师再次强调，学生复述故事时不可以遗漏任何重要细节。根据句意“强调”和首字母可知，此处为动词stress，结合助动词has可知，空处需填过去分词stressed构成现在完成时。 第二节 完成句子 (每空0.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 66. 自从有了新手机，她就一直沉迷网购。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ online shopping ever since she got her new smartphone. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. addicted ④. to 【解析】 【详解】表示“沉迷”应用动词短语be addicted to，结合从句ever since she got her new smartphone可知，主句使用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has，空处需填has been addicted to。 67. 据说女性成员构成这个团体的百分之四十。 It is said that women ________ ________ nearly 40 percent of the club members. 【答案】 ①. make ②. up 【解析】 【详解】表示“构成”应用动词短语make up，从句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。 68. 我们要去游泳。你愿意和我们一起去吗？ We’re going for a swim. Would you like to ________ ________ with us? 【答案】 ①. come ②. along 【解析】 【详解】表示“和……一起”应用动词短语come along with，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。 69. 驾驶员心脏病发作后，服务员控制了飞机。 The flight attendant ________ ________ ________ the plane after the pilot had had a heart attack. 【答案】 ①. took ②. control ③. of 【解析】 【详解】表示“控制”应用动词短语take control of，结合从句谓语had had可知，主句陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 70. 我很失望没见到布莱恩，他刚刚退房走了。 I was disappointed to miss Bryan, who had just ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. checked ②. out 【解析】 【详解】表示“退房走了”应用动词短语check out，结合助动词had可知，空处应填过去分词形式checked out构成过去完成时。 71. 到目前为止，大约有100人申请这一职务。 Up to now, about 100 persons have ________ ________ the appointment. 【答案】 ①. applied ②. for 【解析】 【详解】表示“申请”应用动词短语apply for，结合时间状语Up to now可知，使用现在完成时，已有助动词have，空处需填过去分词applied for。 72. 看！学生们正在打扫他们的教室，迎接检查。 Look! The students ________ ________ ________ their classrooms to prepare for inspections. 【答案】 ①. are ②. cleaning ③. up 【解析】 【详解】表示“打扫”应用动词短语clean up，结合“Look”可知，表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语students为复数名词，be动词用are。 73. 你知道到目前为止有多少学生报名这门课吗？ Do you know how many students________ ________ ________ ________ the course so far? 【答案】 ①. have ②. signed ③. up ④. for 【解析】 【详解】表示“报名参加”应用动词短语sign up for，结合时间状语so far可知，使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have，sign的过去分词是signed。 74. 雷锋同志为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。 Comrade Lei Feng ________ ________ ________ for us in serving the people heart and soul. 【答案】 ①. set ②. an ③. example 【解析】 【详解】表示“树立榜样”应用set an example，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，set用过去式set。 75. 她之所以成功，是因为她坚持自己的目标，而其他人放弃了，接受了失败。 She succeeded because she stuck to her goal, while others ________ ________ and accepted defeat. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. up 【解析】 【详解】表示“放弃”应用动词短语give up，结合accepted可知，使用一般过去时gave up。 76. 每个人都可以产生影响，每个硬币都很重要，请和我们一起捐献一些钱帮助地震的受害者。 Everyone can ________ ________ ________ and every dollar counts. Please join us and donate some money to help earthquake victims. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】表示“产生影响”应用动词短语make a difference，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。 第三节 书面表达 (满分15分) 77. 你校将于下月举办“英语学科节”，你将代表你班在这次学科节中做一个主题为“运动与健康”的简短演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 当前不少同学忽视运动的现状； 2. 运动带来的益处； 3. 倡议大家坚持锻炼，拥有健康生活。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】One possible version: Dear teachers and fellow students, I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech themed “Sports and Fitness”. Nowadays, many students spend lots of time on their study, ignoring physical exercise. Sports play a key role in our life. Not only do they build up our bodies, but they develop teamwork and strengthen our concentration. Sports are also beneficial to our mental health. When we play football or jog with classmates, the pleasant sense of achievement and the laughter with partners can wash away our anxiety. We don’t need difficult sports. Simple activities like rope skipping and short dancing are good choices. Let’s take action from now on. Keep exercising and enjoy a healthier life! Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生用英语写一篇演讲稿，代表自己的班级在这次学科节中做一个主题为“运动与健康”的简短演讲。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→privileged 忽视：ignore→neglect 培养：develop→foster/cultivate 选择：choice→option 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech themed “Sports and Fitness”. 拓展句：I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech whose theme is “Sports and Fitness”. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only do they build up our bodies, but they develop teamwork and strengthen our concentration.（运用了部分倒装） [高分句型2]When we play football or jog with classmates, the pleasant sense of achievement and the laughter with partners can wash away our anxiety.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $