广东省江门市广雅中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高一年级10月份供题训练 英语 全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The first zoos in the 1800s were often in bad condition. But now many zoos have changed a lot. The best zoos work hard to protect animals and do research. They also have official (官方) recognition from world animal groups. Here are four great zoos around the world. Doue-La-Fontaine, France It is built in an old stone cave (山洞). It is the only cave zoo in the world. It cares more about animals’ health than visitors’ needs. It also spends much money on endangered animal protection. Its special stone walls create cool, quiet spaces, which fit many animals’ living needs perfectly. Zoo Leipzig, Germany It is one of the best zoos in Germany. It tries to make homes like animals’ natural homes. It takes part in international plans to save endangered animals and sends them back to the wild. It sets up several different areas, so visitors can easily learn about wildlife from different parts of the world. Mandai Singapore Zoo, Singapore This zoo lets 4,200 animals act naturally. Keepers give daily talks to teach visitors about animals. It takes part in many plans to help endangered animals. Built inside a rainforest area, it offers open-air living spaces instead of small cages (笼子) for the animals. Shaldon Zoo, United Kingdom It is the smallest zoo in the EAZA group. It keeps many endangered animals that people often don’t notice. None of its animals were caught in the wild. Though it covers only a small piece of woodland, it carries out important baby-animal raising work for those little-known endangered animals. 1. What is special about Doue-La-Fontaine? A. It lies inside a stone cave. B. It builds many big cages. C. It offers wild-animal shows. D. It helps do research mainly. 2. Which zoo offers tourists talks about animals every day? A. Zoo Leipzig. B. Shaldon Zoo. C. Doue-La-Fontaine. D. Mandai Singapore Zoo. 3. What do the four zoos have in common? A. They free all animals to nature. B. They care for animals in danger. C. They are built within rainforests. D. They have large woodland areas. B I planned my first solo (独自的) trip during my year off. People at college had quickly formed travel teams, eager to plan the perfect Gap Year adventure with friends. As a self-proclaimed (自称的) lone wolf, I had decided to go solo. I chose Thailand — a good backpacking choice for solo beginners. Now years have passed, but I still remember the first day of that trip, clearly. It’s 2016. 19-year-old me is seriously sleepy after three back-to-back flights to Koh Samui, Thailand. Holding a fresh melon drink in my hands, I find myself standing among a crowd of backpackers. I’m waiting for a boat to Koh Tao. I reach the island after dark, before being guided into the back of a pickup truck with 6 other backpackers. There’s something particularly magical about racing through the forest with the warm night air flowing against your face. Every so often we pass a cafe or bar among branches and leaves; the towering trees move slowly past us. We race around the island for seemingly hours, cheering and laughing like madmen. I finally reach my concrete (混凝土制的) home only to discover that, of course, there is no air-conditioning. I am serious when I say I now know how it feels to be inside an oven (烤炉). A combination of jet lag (时差反应) and impatience drives me to leave my room at about 1 am. I walk past the wooden houses to the beach. A few young people sit outside a bar on the sand, drinking beer and playing cards. It’s almost too easy to join them. So, there I sit. I’d finally done it, feeling the sand between my toes and watching the lights of distant fishing boats shine on the surface of the sea. 4. Why did the author decide to travel solo? A. He preferred to be alone. B. He was curious about solo trips. C. He expected to challenge himself. D. He was unable to bring a team together. 5. How does the author feel on his truck ride? A. Bored by the hours-long journey. B. Excited by the sense of adventure. C. Anxious about the new environment. D. Regretful about choosing to travel alone. 6. What does the author do when he fails to sleep? A. He invites a group of young people to drink. B. He takes a fishing boat out to relax himself. C. He goes to find new accommodation. D. He goes to the seaside to calm down. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To encourage people to try solo travel. B. To discuss the advantages of solo travel. C. To stress that solo travel has helped him become braver. D. To share his experience during the first day of his solo trip. C World Sleep Day fell on March 21st this year, and the problem of sleep deprivation (缺乏) among teenagers has come into focus. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of busy schedules filled with homework, extracurricular activities and the temptation (诱惑) to use electronic devices. A report by the Chinese Sleep Research Society on March 16th showed that more than half of young people born after 2000 in China fall asleep after midnight, reported Shanghai Observer. In the US, 77.3 percent of high school students do not get enough sleep, according to USA Facts. Quality sleep is imperative for people of any age, but especially so for teenagers. They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day to perform at their best, said the US National Institutes of Health. This is more than what they need both as children and later as adults because of the deep mental, physical, social and emotional development that takes place during adolescence, said the website Sleep Foundation. For students, sleep plays a key role in school performance by improving attention, memory and thinking skills. It helps sharpen the mind and promotes learning. Besides helping with learning, sleep also supports teenagers’ creative abilities. This link was first studied in the late 20th century when researchers at Loughborough University in the UK compared creative performance between sleep-deprived people and those who slept normally. The first group scored lower on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They often repeated the same mistakes and had trouble coming up with new ideas. More recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) identified a stage of sleep called “sleep onset (开端)”, which provides a special time for creativity. This period happens when we are between being awake and asleep. The MIT team found that when people are encouraged to dream about a certain topic during sleep onset, they perform more creatively on related tasks after waking up, reported MIT News. 8. What does the report from USAFacts show? A. Teenagers stay up mainly for electronic devices. B. Most US high school students lack enough sleep. C. Sleep problems are worse in China than in America. D. Chinese teens born after 2000 all sleep after midnight. 9. What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Workable. B. Challenging. C. Unusual. D. Important. 10. How did sleep-deprived individuals perform based on the Loughborough University study? A. Average results yet innovative. B. Higher scores but less creative. C. Poorer performance with repeated errors. D. Unchanged creativity and declined memory. 11. What did the MIT team discover about the “sleep onset” stage? A. It provides a chance for creativity. B. It is the deepest stage of sleep. C. It only occurs in teenagers. D. It helps people remember dreams better. D Seventeen-year-old American Mia Carter abandoned basketball due to its strict demands on height and stamina. She used to bury herself in social media after school until her PE teacher introduced pickleball (匹克球) last summer. “It allows players of all body types to compete equally without fierce physical challenges,” Mia shared. Now she takes part in weekly youth pickleball tournaments and feels fully accepted by teammates. A 2026 global survey by the World Recreation Sports Federation covered 15,000 teens aged 14-18 across Europe and North America. Teenage pickleball participation rose by 58% in a year, while traditional sports like football only saw a 7% growth. Sport psychologist Dr. Leo Henderson said, “Conventional sports create mental barriers, as many teens fear being laughed at for poor performance. Pickleball eases such stress with mild rules and mixed-age matches.” Many coaches hold reservations. They argue pickleball lacks intense physical training and building its courts will occupy limited campus space. Instead of ignoring these doubts, sports organizers found solutions: communities offer shared courts on weekends, and PE teachers combine running with pickleball drills to ensure enough exercise. Canadian professional player Jake Torres runs teen training camps. He finds the sport improves teens’ social skills greatly. During doubles, constant communication helps shy kids open up. His records show over 70% of quiet teens made new friends after three months’ training. Pickleball’s boom reflects a global shift in youth sports values. Young people now value fairness, pleasure and friendship more than winning games. This trend will keep renewing campus sports systems, providing friendly athletic choices for students of all physical levels. 12. Why did Mia Carter fall for pickleball? A. It brings her many tournament awards. B. It takes less spare time than other sports. C. It helps her realize the dream of a pro athlete. D. It suits teens without outstanding physical advantages. 13. What can we infer from the survey data in paragraph 2? A. Traditional sports will disappear from high schools soon. B. Pickleball succeeds in drawing more teens into sports. C. Most European teenagers refuse track and field training. D. Competitive school sports no longer carry mental pressure. 14. How do educators deal with coaches’ worries about pickleball? A. They cut down the time of pickleball classes at school. B. They build many exclusive pickleball courts on campus. C. They adopt combined ways to fix exercise and space problems. D. They stop promoting pickleball until new sports facilities are ready. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pickleball: A Good Way for Teens to Make Friends B. Schools Should Reduce Traditional PE Lessons C. Physical Strength Is Unimportant in Modern Sports D. Pickleball: A New Inclusive Sport Popular Among Global Teens 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting in a new class can be a little challenging for most students. You may face strange faces and worry about how to fit in. ____16____. Start with simple and warm greetings Entering a new class always brings nervousness. Small warm acts are the easiest way to break the ice with new classmates. A soft smile and active greetings can leave a friendly first impression. You can start short talks with easy topics, such as school lessons, or favorite sports. ____17____. They build a basic connection for future friendship. Be a good listener in communication A good relationship is built on equal (平等) communication. Many students only focus on sharing their own thoughts but ignore (忽视) listening to others. When your classmates talk, please look at them gently and listen carefully. ____18____. Showing respect for others’ opinions makes you more popular in the new class. True understanding always comes from patient listening. ____19____ A small kindness can warm others and shorten the distance (距离) between classmates. In your school life, you can give a hand when others are in need. For example, lend your pens to classmates who forget to bring theirs. This can make more classmates trust you and be willing to make friends with you. Respect differences and be honest Everyone has different hobbies and opinions in a class. We should learn to respect these differences instead of arguing over small things. Besides, honesty is the most important rule for keeping good relationships. ____20____. This will help you get along well with all new classmates and fit into the new class quickly. A. Offer kind help in daily life B. Here are some practical ideas for you C. Never cut in on their words without thinking D. Your kindness takes time and small efforts E. Keep your promises and be true to your classmates F. Please show us some good ways to avoid the mistakes G. Relaxed conversations help others feel comfortable around you 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From a young age, Calvin and JD Vance were taught that helping others wasn’t just something you did in a moment of ____21____ — it was a way of life. Their parents, regular blood donors, have always shown the ____22____ of service and community. Calvin and JD have grown up seeing that it’s ____23____ to help those in need in daily life. Last August, a group of high school students, including Calvin, JD and Lily, ____24____ a midday break from camp to cool off at a classmate’s pool. It was meant to be a (n) ____25____ afternoon among friends. But it was Lily who first anxiously ____26____ something wasn’t right. Calvin quickly understood the ____27____ situation of what she was seeing. “We were all in the pool just having a good time,” Calvin said. “Lily told me her friend was sitting at the ____28____ of the pool for a while. I thought he was just ____29____ ... I felt him and he wasn’t moving so I picked him up from the water. His lips were blue.” ____30____ action, Calvin asked JD to help move the boy to a safe place, while Lily quickly called 911 and reported details to emergency operators. JD began CPR (心肺复苏术) right away, using ____31____ skills he and Calvin had learned from their parents. Calvin and Lily helped clear the area and provide support until emergency personnel came to the ____32____. “It was a group ____33____,” Calvin said, “and he ____34____ ended up making a full recovery.” For the three teenagers, their quick thinking, teamwork and long-held belief in helping others made a ____35____ on that ordinary summer afternoon. 21. A. reflection B. crisis C. relief D. leisure 22. A. features B. missions C. manners D. values 23. A. natural B. reliable C. intelligent D. independent 24. A. shared B. made C. took D. spent 25. A. ordinary B. dull C. lonely D. odd 26. A. monitored B. argued C. proved D. sensed 27. A. amusing B. normal C. serious D. embarrassing 28. A. chair B. bottom C. edge D. exit 29. A. relaxing B. sleeping C. hiding D. floating 30. A. Giving in B. Jumping into C. Figuring out D. Taking over 31. A. physical B. internal C. flexible D. basic 32. A. camp B. school C. scene D. hospital 33. A. effort B. conclusion C. interaction D. accident 34. A. narrowly B. slightly C. unexpectedly D. thankfully 35. A. choice B. promise C. difference D. judgement 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alejandra Palacios, a visitor from Nicaragua, felt ____36____ sudden change in temperature at Harbin Ice Snow World. One minute she stayed in nearly 30℃ heat; the next, she put on a thick down jacket as the temperature dropped to around -10℃ inside ____37____ (it) indoor ice-and-snow pavilion (亭子). Harbin, known ____38____ China’s “Ice City”, is famous for ice sculptures and winter sports. After the outdoor part of the world’s largest ice-and-snow theme park closed in February, this indoor pavilion opened in summer 2024. ____39____ (cover) 23,800 square meters, it keeps temperatures between -8℃ and -12℃ and uses about 20,000 cubic (立方) meters of ice. The ice comes from the Songhua River and special factory-made colored ice. Visitors can enjoy ice slides and wonderful ice ____40____ (show) mixing skating, acrobatics and music. Harbin also has a year-round indoor ski resort with eight slopes. Beginners learn skiing with coaches while ____41____ (experience) skiers race on the snow. Many tourists, including graduation-trip students from southern China, ____42____ (attract) here. These indoor projects ____43____ (great) push Harbin’s summer tourism. Flight bookings to the city ____44____ (rise) sharply since late June. The local government is creating all-year ice-and-snow products ____45____ (break) seasonal limits. According to a report, China’s ice-and-snow economy was over 1 trillion yuan in 2025. Indoor ice-and-snow parks help people enjoy winter fun no matter what season it is. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据各句所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。(每空只填一词，请将完整的单词的正确形式写在答题卡的对应区域内) 46. I don't have anything _______(合适的) to wear for the party. （根据汉语意思填空） 47. Your local library will be a useful ________ (来源) of information. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but a_______ it was pretty good. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The bus broke down twice, so we didn’t arrive at our final ________ (目的地) until midnight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The 800 meters is the fourth ________ (比赛项目) of the afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. He has received lots of ________ (荣誉) for his research into cancer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. I have tried very hard to find a s________ to the problem, but without luck. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The airline (航空公司) is legally r________ for the safety of its passengers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. His book reached an even wider a________ when it was made into a movie. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Oh, it’s you, Jack! I didn’t r________ you. You look like a star with the glasses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. I’d like to study law at university but my cousin ________ (更喜欢) geography. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Please don’t worry! I’ll make ________ (安排) for you to be met at the airport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Perhaps we all strike up a friendship with someone online and then keep in c________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. You’d sound a lot more polite if you made a________ (请求) in the form of a question. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. I’m so thankful to all those ________ (志愿者) because they helped my terrible day end happily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Successes and ________ (失败) have become yesterday. Believe in yourself, and anything is possible! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Having c________ with many others, she at last got a job at the well-known international company. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer, first of all, has to know their s________ and weaknesses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. Everybody’s fingerprints are u________, so the police can easily find the thieves if any fingerprint is left when they are stealing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. The teacher has s________ again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子 (每空0.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 66. 自从有了新手机，她就一直沉迷网购。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ online shopping ever since she got her new smartphone. 67. 据说女性成员构成这个团体的百分之四十。 It is said that women ________ ________ nearly 40 percent of the club members. 68. 我们要去游泳。你愿意和我们一起去吗？ We’re going for a swim. Would you like to ________ ________ with us? 69. 驾驶员心脏病发作后，服务员控制了飞机。 The flight attendant ________ ________ ________ the plane after the pilot had had a heart attack. 70. 我很失望没见到布莱恩，他刚刚退房走了。 I was disappointed to miss Bryan, who had just ________ ________. 71. 到目前为止，大约有100人申请这一职务。 Up to now, about 100 persons have ________ ________ the appointment. 72. 看！学生们正在打扫他们的教室，迎接检查。 Look! The students ________ ________ ________ their classrooms to prepare for inspections. 73. 你知道到目前为止有多少学生报名这门课吗？ Do you know how many students________ ________ ________ ________ the course so far? 74. 雷锋同志为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。 Comrade Lei Feng ________ ________ ________ for us in serving the people heart and soul. 75. 她之所以成功，是因为她坚持自己的目标，而其他人放弃了，接受了失败。 She succeeded because she stuck to her goal, while others ________ ________ and accepted defeat. 76. 每个人都可以产生影响，每个硬币都很重要，请和我们一起捐献一些钱帮助地震的受害者。 Everyone can ________ ________ ________ and every dollar counts. Please join us and donate some money to help earthquake victims. 第三节 书面表达 (满分15分) 77. 你校将于下月举办“英语学科节”，你将代表你班在这次学科节中做一个主题为“运动与健康”的简短演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 当前不少同学忽视运动的现状； 2. 运动带来的益处； 3. 倡议大家坚持锻炼，拥有健康生活。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 高一年级10月份供题训练 英语 全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. a 37. its 38. as 39. Covering 40. shows 41. experienced 42. are attracted 43. greatly 44. have risen 45. to break 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据各句所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。(每空只填一词，请将完整的单词的正确形式写在答题卡的对应区域内) 【46题答案】 【答案】suitable 【47题答案】 【答案】source 【48题答案】 【答案】actually##ctually 【49题答案】 【答案】destination 【50题答案】 【答案】event 【51题答案】 【答案】honors##honours 【52题答案】 【答案】solution## olution 【53题答案】 【答案】responsible## esponsible 【54题答案】 【答案】audience##udience 【55题答案】 【答案】recognise##ecognise##recognize##ecognize 【56题答案】 【答案】prefers 【57题答案】 【答案】arrangements 【58题答案】 【答案】contact##ontact 【59题答案】 【答案】request 【60题答案】 【答案】volunteers 【61题答案】 【答案】failures 【62题答案】 【答案】competed##ompeted 【63题答案】 【答案】strengths##trengths 【64题答案】 【答案】unique##nique 【65题答案】 【答案】stressed##tressed 第二节 完成句子 (每空0.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 【66题答案】 【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. addicted ④. to 【67题答案】 【答案】 ①. make ②. up 【68题答案】 【答案】 ①. come ②. along 【69题答案】 【答案】 ①. took ②. control ③. of 【70题答案】 【答案】 ①. checked ②. out 【71题答案】 【答案】 ①. applied ②. for 【72题答案】 【答案】 ①. are ②. cleaning ③. up 【73题答案】 【答案】 ①. have ②. signed ③. up ④. for 【74题答案】 【答案】 ①. set ②. an ③. example 【75题答案】 【答案】 ①. gave ②. up 【76题答案】 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 第三节 书面表达 (满分15分) 【77题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Dear teachers and fellow students, I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech themed “Sports and Fitness”. Nowadays, many students spend lots of time on their study, ignoring physical exercise. Sports play a key role in our life. Not only do they build up our bodies, but they develop teamwork and strengthen our concentration. Sports are also beneficial to our mental health. When we play football or jog with classmates, the pleasant sense of achievement and the laughter with partners can wash away our anxiety. We don’t need difficult sports. Simple activities like rope skipping and short dancing are good choices. Let’s take action from now on. Keep exercising and enjoy a healthier life! Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $