内容正文:
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题型二 情境理解 P69
类型 1 阅读匹配
Passage 1[2024 青海]
请阅读以下对五个情景的描述,将其与所给的图片相匹配。
A
B
C
D
E
1 Im Li Xia. One day my classmate Xiaoming fell down and hurt
his leg badly. Then our teacher called the ambulance (救护车).
2 Im Ma Li. My father took me to Qinghai Lake by car. On the
way, he saw the sign and then he turned right.
3 Im Su Ming. Last weekend I went to the Library of Qinghai
Province. Its not allowed to eat or drink there.
4 Im Liu Mei. I have a pet dog. Next weekend I plan to visit
Regong Art Museum. My mother tells me that dogs cant be brought
into the museum.
5 Im Wang Hao. I want to introduce the Peoples Park of
Xining. There are many beautiful tulips (郁金香). But remember
not to pick them.
Passage 2[2024 广东]
配对阅读。 左栏是五则新闻,右栏是七位学生的读后感,请为
每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。 选项中有两项为多余项。
1 A British scientist has
discovered that, 200 to 300 million
years ago, it rained non-stop for two
million years on Earth.
2 A fashion designer from
Europe collects hair cuttings and
changes them into material for
clothes. The designer thinks this
material helps reduce waste.
3 Climate change is harming
Earth greatly. People on a Pacific
island have to leave their homes
because the sea level is rising
rapidly.
A. I wonder who designed this
raincoat. It really helps
when it rains non-stop.
B. Unbelievable! In that
period, there must have
been water everywhere on
Earth.
C. I am planning to fly to the
city to have a taste of the
famous street food.
D. It sounds scary, to be
honest. I dont think this
kind of clothes will become
fashionable.
4 Mexico City is facing serious
drinking water problems. Many
people are forced to buy expensive
bottled water for drinking.
5 The athletes village of Paris
Olympics will have a special cooling
system (系统). It will save 40% of
the electricity and natural gas.
E. How terrible it is for the
people there! Perhaps the
place will disappear under
water one day.
F. Who is the smart inventor of
this cooling system? He or
she must be a cool scientist.
G. I hope I can do something
for the people there so that
they will have enough
drinking water.
Passage 3[2024 重庆 A 卷]
请阅读以下饺子制作过程,将其与所给的图片相匹配。
Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a
dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the
four pictures and match them with the steps below.
1 Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables
and meat.
2 Put fillings(馅) onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the
shape of yuanbao.
3 Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for
about 5 ~ 8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10 ~ 15 minutes.
Dont forget to turn off the fire!
frozen
dumplings
5~8
MIS
10~15
MIS
A
B
饺子皮
dumpling
skins
C
D
Passage 4[2024 青海一模]
请阅读以下对五个人的描述,将其与所给的出行方式相匹配。
A B C D E
1 Im Lucy. I live in Beijing. I like koalas best. I want to go to
Australia to see them. It must be exciting.
2 Im Mary. I like driving. Next Saturday, my family will have a
picnic in a farm. We have to take many things with us, so I will drive
to the farm.
3 Im Zhang Tao. I live in the west of Beijing, but I work in the
east of Beijing. Its a little far. I cant be late.
4 Im Lily. I live near my school. Its only 500 meters from my
home to school. I want to exercise to keep healthy when I go to
school.
5 Im Tony. Im 13 years old. My old grandparents live in a
village. Its a little far from my house. There is no train station in the
village. I want to visit my grandparents.
Passage 5[2024 深圳宝安中学三模]
配对阅读。 左栏是五位学生的情况,右栏是六本书的介绍,请
为每位同学选择合适的书籍。 选项中有一项为多余项。
1 Kate is a shy girl
and she hopes to learn to
be brave from books she
reads.
2 Jim is interested in
the universe and wont miss
any books about the stars.
3 Jane plans to teach
her brother to sing and
dance during the spring
holiday.
4 Jenny is a book
lover who enjoys stories
about intelligent people in
history.
5 Tom loves Chinese
foods so much that he
would like to cook them
himself.
A. Smart Kids. Do you like to solve
problems? If you have a boat and an
elephant, how can you weigh the
elephant by a river? This book is full
of such stories.
B. Tastes of China. What is your
favorite food? Can you cook it? The
foods in this book come from all over
China. Get ready to be surprised.
C. Celebrate and Sing: Spring and
Summer. Have fun together and pass
the traditions to the young members
of the family with this collection of
songs for the spring and summer
holidays.
D. Little Heroes. What makes a hero?
Are heroes brave? Are you brave like
Li Ji? She wants to kill a giant snake
with the knife she has found.
E. Big Dreams. Everyone dreams when
they are sleeping. Some dreams are
scary like “Too Many Suns”. In the
story, a hero saves Planet Earth.
F. Small Hopes. Do you have small
hopes or big hopes? Read about this
in “ The Farmer and Stump”. The
story is not only funny, but it
teaches as well.
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类型 2 情境表达
Passage 1[2024 青海一模]
They are having a 1 in a natural park. They enjoy delicious
2 and drink in the park. Its fun to get close to 3 . They have a
good time, but I hope they can take away all the 4 when they leave
the park. All of us need the clean natural environment and we should
5 the environment.
1. A. picnic B. basket
2. A. apple B. food
3. A. tree B. nature
4. A. rubbish B. flower
5. A. protect B. find
Passage 2[2024 渭南蒲城县二模改编]
It is June 8th today. Zhang Na is going to 1 from No. 1 Middle
School. She is making 2 with her friends. She plans to make some
3 flowers to decorate the cards. Zhang Na will give the cards to her
4 and teachers. They have helped her a lot in her life and study.
She wants to show deep 5 and thanks to them.
1. A. graduate B. absent
2. A. cards B. posts
3. A. expensive B. colorful
4. A. parents B. classmates
5. A. love B. courage
Passage 3[2024 榆林绥德县三模改编]
A Special Day
Today is Saturday. Wang Jie, Chen Li and Zhang Qian go to the
old peoples 1 . What are they doing now? They are 2 with this
old grandma. Grandma feels happy and tells them her past 3 . After
lunch, they also help 4 the clothes. They think its 5 to do
some voluntary work.
1. A. home B. school
2. A. talking B. arguing
3. A. fact B. life
4. A. fold B. wash
5. A. meaningful B. tired
Passage 4
Its time for break. Some students are
playing on the 1 . Jack and his two
friends are playing 2 . They will compete
with a team from another school. How hard
they practice! Susan and Nancy is talking about the 3 they planted
last week. Their 4 Mr. Wang taught them how to take care of
flowers. What is Linda doing? She 5 someone playing the piano. It
is so beautiful.
1. A. playground B. park
2. A. basketball B. football
3. A. vegetables B. flowers
4. A. teacher B. classmate
5. A. heard B. saw
Passage 5
A Special Meal
Spring Festival is an important 1
festival in China. People always get together
during Spring Festival. Xiaohua is excited to
have a good time with her 2 . Theyre
having delicious New Years Eve 3 . Mom prepares 4 with
other dishes like fish and soup. Their dog is 5 under the table.
What a happy family!
1. A. successful B. traditional
2. A. family B. parents
3. A. dinner B. lunch
4. A. noodles B. rice
5. A. eating B. sleeping
Passage 6
These children are visiting the zoo. They
can see 1 animals. The giraffe has a long
neck. It is greeting to the girl. The crocodile
lives in the 2 . It looks a little scary. I think
the most 3 animal is the panda. Look! It is 4 on the ground
and eating its favorite food bamboo. We should live in harmony (和睦)
with animals. 5 animals is also good for ourselves.
1. A. four B. three
2. A. water B. tree
3. A. lonely B. lovely
4. A. standing B. lying
5. A. Protecting B. Hiding
Passage 7
Alan works in a restaurant. He likes making
delicious 1 for others. Now he is in the
2 . Alan is cooking vegetables and meat
3 . At the same time, chicken soup is
boiling in the pot. There are many 4 in the kitchen. Alan always
5 them carefully after using. He is a professional cook.
1. A. dishes B. desserts
2. A. hall B. kitchen
3. A. together B. apart
4. A. tables B. cookers
5. A. fixes B. washes
Passage 8
There are 1 people in Sharons family,
her parents, her brother Sam and Sharon. Sharon
and Sam are twins. And Sharon is older than
Sam. They took this family 2 last Saturday.
Sharon and her brother stood 3 Mom and
Dad. Her mom has beautiful black 4 hair. She wants to have hair
like her moms. They stood 5 when taking photos. What a sweet
family!
1. A. five B. four
2. A. business B. photo
3. A. behind B. in front of
4. A. curly B. straight
5. A. closely B. carefully
69
题型二 情境理解
类型 1 阅读匹配
Passage 1
1. D 【解析】根据表格第一栏最后一句可知,老师叫了
救护车。 故选 D。
2. C 【解析】根据表格第二栏最后一句可知,马丽的爸
爸开车时看到了右转标志。 故选 C。
3. B 【解析】根据表格第三栏最后一句可知,图书馆禁
止饮食。 故选 B。
4. E 【解析】根据表格第四栏最后一句可知,博物馆禁
止狗入内。 故选 E。
5. A 【解析】根据表格第五栏最后两句可知,人民公园
里禁止摘花。 故选 A。
Passage 2
1. B 【解析】根据左栏第一段内容可知,很久以前,地
球上连续很长时间都在下雨,选项 B“难以置信! 在
那个时期,地球上肯定到处都是水。”与之相符。 故
选 B。
2. D 【解析】根据左栏第二段内容可知,一位来自欧洲
的时装设计师收集剪下来的头发,然后把它们变成衣
服的材料,选项 D“老实说,这听起来很可怕。 我认为
这种衣服不会流行。”与之相符。 故选 D。
3. E 【解析】根据左栏第三段内容可知,此处提到海平
面上升,选项 E“这对那里的人来说是多么可怕啊!
也许有一天这个地方会消失在水下。”与之相符。 故
选 E。
4. G 【解析】根据左栏第四段内容可知,此处提到墨西
哥城的饮用水问题,选项 G“我希望我能为那里的人
们做点什么,这样他们就能有足够的饮用水。”与之相
符。 故选 G。
5. F 【解析】根据左栏第五段内容可知,此处提到巴黎
奥运会运动员村的冷却系统,选项 F“谁是这个冷却
系统的聪明发明者? 他或她一定是一个很酷的科学
家。”与之相符。 故选 F。
Passage 3
1. C 【解析】根据第二段内容可知,第一步是准备饺子
皮,混合不同种类的蔬菜和肉类。 故选 C。
2. D 【解析】根据第三段内容可知,第二步是把馅料放
在饺子皮上,把它们折成元宝的形状。 故选 D。
3. A 【解析】根据第四段内容可知,第三步是将饺子放
入沸水中,新鲜饺子煮约 5 ~ 8 分钟,冷冻饺子煮约 10
~ 15 分钟。 故选 A。
Passage 4
1. C 【解析】根据表格第一栏内容及常识可知,出国一
般选择乘坐飞机。 故选 C。
2. A 【解析】根据表格第二栏最后一句可知,玛丽要带
很多东西且开车去农场。 故选 A。
3. D 【解析】根据表格第三栏内容可知,从北京的西边
到东边,为了上班不迟到应该是选择乘坐地铁。 故
选 D。
4. E 【解析】根据表格第四栏内容可知,莉莉住的地方
离学校不远,她想锻炼身体,应该选择走路。 故选 E。
5. B 【解析】根据表格第五栏内容可知,托尼的奶奶家
离得有点远,而且又没有火车,所以可以选择坐大巴
车去。 故选 B。
Passage 5
1. D 【解析】根据左栏第一段内容可知,凯特有些害
羞,她希望可以从书中学到勇敢;选项 D 介绍了《小
英雄》这本书,勇敢的主人公想用她找到的匕首杀死
巨蛇。 故选 D。
2. E 【解析】根据左栏第二段内容可知,吉姆对宇宙很
感兴趣,喜欢读有关星球的书籍;选项 E 介绍了《远大
的梦想》这本书,故事中一位英雄从许多太阳之中拯
救了地球。 故选 E。
3. C 【解析】根据左栏第三段内容可知,简计划在春假
期间教她弟弟唱歌和跳舞;选项 C 介绍了《欢庆与歌
唱:春与夏》这本书,通过一系列春夏假期歌曲,与家
庭中的年轻成员一起享受欢乐。 故选 C。
4. A 【解析】根据左栏第四段内容可知,珍妮喜欢读有
关历史上聪明人物的故事;选项 A 介绍了《聪慧小
孩》这本书,书中介绍了“曹冲称象”的故事。 故选 A。
5. B 【解析】根据左栏第五段内容可知,汤姆喜欢中国
美食,他想自己学习烹饪;选项 B 介绍了《中国味道》
这本书,书里的美食来自中国各地。 故选 B。
类型 2 情境表达
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文介绍了一家人在公园里野餐,作者希
望他们离开时带走垃圾,保护环境卫生。
1. A 【解析】句意:他们正在一个自然公园里 。 根
据图片可知,他们正在野餐。 故选 A。
2. B 【解析】句意:他们在公园里享受美味的 和饮
料。 根据句意及图片可知,他们在享受美味的食物。
故选 B。
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3. B 【解析】句意:亲近 是很有趣的。 根据上文及
图片可知,他们在公园里野餐,亲近大自然。 故选 B。
4. A 【解析】句意:他们玩得很开心,但我希望他们离
开公园时能把所有的 带走。 根据下文可知,带走
垃圾是为了保护环境。 故选 A。
5. A 【解析】句意:我们需要干净的自然环境,我们应
该 环境。 根据句意可知,此处指保护环境。 故
选 A。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文介绍了张娜和朋友们为老师和同学制
作感谢卡片的场景。
1. A 【解析】句意:张娜将从第一中学 。 根据下文
及句意可知,她将要毕业了。 故选 A。
2. A 【解析】句意:她正在和朋友们做 。 根据第一
张图及下文可知,她们正在制作卡片。 故选 A。
3. B 【解析】句意:她计划做一些 花来装饰卡片。
根据句意可知,此处指五颜六色的花。 故选 B。
4. B 【解析】句意:张娜将把卡片送给她的 和老师
们。 根据第二张图可知,此处指同学和老师们。 故
选 B。
5. A 【解析】句意:她想对他们表达深深的 和感
谢。 根据上文可知,老师和同学们帮助了张娜很多,
她想对他们表达深深的爱和感谢。 故选 A。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文介绍了王杰等三名同学去敬老院进行
志愿服务的场景。
1. A 【解析】句意:王杰,陈丽和张倩去了老人 。
根据句意及下文可知,他们去了敬老院。 故选 A。
2. A 【解析】句意:他们正在和这位老奶奶 。 根据
第一张图可知,他们正在和老奶奶聊天。 故选 A。
3. B 【解析】句意:奶奶感到很开心并且告诉他们她过
去的 。 根据句意及所给词可知,此处指她过去的
生活。 故选 B。
4. B 【解析】句意:午饭后,他们也帮忙 衣服。 根
据第二张图可知,他们还帮忙洗衣服。 故选 B。
5. A 【解析】句意:他们认为做一些志愿工作很 。
根据句意可知,此处指志愿工作很有意义。 故选 A。
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文介绍了一些学生在课间休息的场景。
1. A 【解析】句意:一些学生正在 玩。 根据上文及
图片可知,学生们正在操场上玩。 故选 A。
2. B 【解析】句意:杰克和他的两个朋友正在 。 根
据图片可知,他们正在踢足球。 故选 B。
3. B 【解析】句意:苏珊和南希正在讨论她们上周种的
。 根据图片及下文可知,她们在讨论上周种的
花。 故选 B。
4. A 【解析】句意:她们的 王先生教会她们如何养
护花。 根据句意可知,此处指她们的老师。 故选 A。
5. A 【解析】句意:她 有人在弹钢琴。 根据图片可
知,琳达听见有人在弹钢琴。 故选 A。
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文介绍了小花一家在除夕夜吃年夜饭的
场景。
1. B 【解析】句意:春节是中国的一个重要的 节
日。 根据句意及常识可知,春节是中国的传统节日。
故选 B。
2. A 【解析】句意:小花很激动能和她的 度过美好
时光。 根据图片可知,小花和爸爸妈妈、爷爷奶奶一
起过春节。 故选 A。
3. A 【解析】句意:他们正在吃美味的除夕夜 。 根
据句意及图片可知,除夕夜放烟花,他们正在吃年夜
饭。 故选 A。
4. B 【解析】句意:妈妈准备了 和其他菜,比如鱼
和汤。 根据图片可知,妈妈准备了米饭。 故选 B。
5. B 【解析】句意:他们的狗正在桌子底下 。 根据
图片可知,狗在睡觉。 故选 B。
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文介绍了孩子们参观动物园的场景。
1. B 【解析】句意:他们能看到 动物。 根据图片和
下文可知,他们能看到三种动物。 故选 B。
2. A 【解析】句意:鳄鱼住在 。 根据图片可知,这
只鳄鱼住在水里。 故选 A。
3. B 【解析】句意:我认为最 的动物是熊猫。 根据
句意可知,作者认为最可爱的动物是熊猫。 故选 B。
4. B 【解析】句意:它正 在地上吃着最喜欢的食
物———竹子。 根据图片可知,熊猫正躺在地上。 故
选 B。
5. A 【解析】句意: 动物也对我们自己有好处。 根
据句意及常识可知,保护动物对人类有好处。 故
选 A。
Passage 7
【主旨大意】本文介绍了艾伦在厨房做饭的场景。
1. A 【解析】句意:他喜欢为别人做美味的 。 根据
上文及句意可知,此处指做美味佳肴。 故选 A。
2. B 【解析】句意:现在他在 。 根据图片可知,艾
伦在厨房。 故选 B。
3. A 【解析】句意:艾伦正在把蔬菜和肉炒 。 根据
图片可知,此处指把蔬菜和肉炒在一起。 故选 A。
4. B 【解析】句意:厨房里有很多 。 根据图片及备
选词可知,厨房里有很多厨具。 故选 B。
5. B 【解析】句意:艾伦总是在使用之后仔细地 它
们。 根据句意及上文可知,此处指用完厨具后仔细地
清洗。 故选 B。
Passage 8
【主旨大意】本文介绍了莎伦的全家福。
1. B 【解析】句意:莎伦家里有 口人,她的父母,他
的弟弟山姆和莎伦。 根据句意及图片可知,莎伦家里
有四口人。 故选 B。
2. B 【解析】句意:他们上周六拍了这张家庭 。 根
据句意及图片可知,此处指全家福。 故选 B。
3. B 【解析】句意:莎伦和她弟弟站在爸爸妈妈 。
根据图片可知,他们站在爸爸妈妈前面。 故选 B。
4. A 【解析】句意:她妈妈有一头漂亮的黑色 发。
根据图片可知,妈妈有一头卷发。 故选 A。
5. A 【解析】句意:拍照片的时候他们站得 。 根据
下文及图片可知,他们站得很近。 故选 A。