话题9 环球旅行 组合3 阅读与表达&读写积累-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语

| 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 23 8.D 考 查 形 容 词 辨 析。 incorrect不 正 确 的; helpless无助的;uncertain不确定的;impossible不 可 能 的。 根 据 “to have the same feelings and thoughts when visiting Little Spain in some theme parks”可知,此处指在一些主题公园参观小西班牙 时,不可能有同样的感受和想法。 故选D。 9.A 考查名词辨析。 photos照片;beaches海滩; gifts礼物;parks公园。 根据“But we al know that pictures can􀆳t tel the... story”可知,此处指美妙 的迷你场所会让你了解真实的地方是什么样的,就 像照片一样。 故选A。 10.B 考查形容词辨析。 beautiful美丽的;whole 全部的;funny有趣的;new新的。 根据“nothing is as good as going there for real”可知,此处指照片 不能讲述整个故事。 故选B。 B.阅读与表达 |答案速查| 1.To the beach./They would like to go to the beach most in 2025. 2.The choice of where to go. 3.200/Two hundred. 4.Yes, I do. Because it can make me relaxed and I can often make good friends during the trip. What􀆳s more, it alows me to experience different cultures and traditions. (open-minded) |答案详解| 1.根据第一幅统计图可知,美国人2025年最想要 去的旅游地方是沙滩。 2.根据第三段中 “Most people would answer that the choice of where to go is the most important thing.” 可知,大多数人认为在计划旅行时,最重要 的是选择去哪里。 3.根据第二幅统计图以及第四段中 “We asked 800 American kids about their answers” 可知,800名 儿童中有25%选择他们最好的朋友作为理想的旅 行伙伴。 800×25%=200,因此有200名儿童选择 最好的朋友作为理想的旅行伙伴。 4.本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可,注意答 案的词数要求。 组合 3 短文还原 &语篇填空 A.短文还原 |答案速查| 1~4 CBED |答案详解| 1.C 根据上文“People al know about the ancient Silk Road, but not everyone knows about the Hexi Corridor(河西走廊) and the Qilian Mountains.”可 知,此处说的是河西走廊和祁连山。 选项C“它们 是古丝 绸 之 路 的 两 个 重 要 部 分。” 符 合 语 境。 故 选C。 2.B 根 据 上 文 “Since ancient times, the Qilian Mountains have been the most important water source in the Hexi Corridor. There are more than 3, 000 glaciers(冰川).”可知,此处说的是祁连山的 冰川是河西走廊的重要水源,空处应和冰川和水源 相关。 选项B“冰川为河西走廊的人们提供水源。” 符合语境。 故选B。 3.E 根据下文 “But because of human activities, the environment there was once in a bad situation, and the number of plants and animals dropped rapidly.”可知,此处提及植物和动物的数量迅速下 降,所以空处内容应和植物 和 动 物 相 关。 选 项 E “同时,祁连山是许多植物和动物的家园。”符合语 境。 故选E。 4.D 根 据 上 文 “In order to protect the environment of Qilian Mountains, the government passed a plan to build the Qilian Mountain National Park in 2017.”和下文 “And the number of wild animals has grown over the years.”可知, 此处说的是政府通过了建设祁连山国家公园的计 划,使得环境改善了,从而野生动物的数量也增加 了。 选项D“经过多年的努力,环境有了很大的改 善。”符合语境。 故选D。 B.语篇填空 |答案速查| 1.and　2.oldest　3.for 4.building　5.have discovered　6.to cover 7.their　8.actualy　9.a　10.amazing |答案详解| 1.and 考查连词。 句意:它会让你想知道金字塔里 面有什么,木乃伊是如何制成的,以及他们当时的 生活是什么样的。 分析句子结构可知,此处“what􀆳s inside the pyramids(金字塔)”“how mummies(木 乃伊) were made”和“what their life was like back then”是并列关系,应用并列连词连接。 故填and。 2.oldest 考查最高级。 句意:这就是埃及,世界上 最古老的文明之一。 根据“in the world”可知,此处 应该用形容词的最高级形式。 故填oldest。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 24 3.for 考查介词。 句意:埃及毗邻世界上最长的河 流尼罗河,以其金字塔而闻名。 be famous for意为 “以……而闻名”,为固定用法。 故填for。 4.building 考查名词。 句意:它大约有138.8米 高,几乎和40层楼一样高。 分析句子结构可知,此 处应填名词作宾语。 故填building。 5.have discovered 考查动词的时态。 句意:通过研 究木乃伊,我们发现了他们是如何将尸体保存这么 长时间的。 根据句意可知,句子时态是现在完成 时,主语 we是复数,助动词应用have。 故填have discovered。 6.to cover 考查动词不定式。 句意:埃及人用一种 叫做泡碱的特殊盐覆盖尸体,使其干燥,使其看起 来栩 栩 如 生。 use...to do...意 为 “使 用 …… 做 ……”,为固定用法。 故填to cover。 7.their 考查代词。 句意:古埃及人也有自己的计 时方式。 分析句子结构可知,此处应填形容词性物 主代词修饰后面的名词way。 故填their。 8.actualy 考查副词。 句意:你知道我们今天使用 的阳历实际上来自古埃及吗? 分析句子结构可知, 此处 应 用 副 词 修 饰 动 词 短 语came from。 故 填 actualy。 9.a 考查冠词。 句意:公元前4000年左右,埃及人 有365天的日历,12个月,每个月持续30天,还有 一个特殊的五天节日。 空后的festival为 可 数 名 词,前面 应 用 不 定 冠 词 表 示 “一 个 特 殊 的 五 天 节 日”;且special是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词 应用a。 故填a。 10.amazing 考查形容词。 句意:埃及充满了令人 惊叹的历史和文化。 分析句子结构可知,此处应用 形容词修饰后面的名词短语history and culture,且 此处修饰物,应用amazing。 故填amazing。 组合 4 阅读理解 &读写积累 A.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 ADBB |答案详解| 1.A 细节理解题 根据表格第一栏中“We would stay there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on the earth”以及“We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we􀆳d be leaving that day.”可知,因为南极洲的强风,所以 Lisa在紧张地等待。 故选A。 2.D 细节理解题 根 据 表 格 最 后 一 栏 中 “The most wonderful thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day.”可知,这个地方最美妙 之处是风景每天都在变化。 故选D。 3.B 词义猜测题 根据“Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we are alowed to go off the base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hil.”可知, 我们这些刚到基地的人必须先参加一个特殊的训 练课程,然后才能离开基地去其他地方或在附近的 山上滑雪,故画线部分意为“离开”,和leave意义相 近。 故选B。 4.B 推断文章体裁题 根据文章格式及记录的内容可 推测,这是作者的日记。 故选B。 B.读写积累 |a.课标词汇| 1.discuss; discussion 2.alone 3.cover 4.silent; silence 5.special 6.thought |b.拓展词汇| 1.融化 2.主题 3.倾斜 4.想象力;想象 5.包括……在内 6.风景;景色 |c.常用词块| 1.in fact 2.take photos 3.take a vacation 4.be popular with... 5.wait for 6.take off 7.wake up 8.for the first time |d.以读促写| I spend more time learning English every day so that I can make greater progress this year. 话题 10　人际交往 组合 1 短文还原 & 阅读与表达 A.短文还原 |答案速查| 1~4 AEBD |答案详解| 1.A 根据下文 “The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other.”可知,此处提及某 个活动。 选项 A“这里也是 ‘打招呼’活动的发源 地。”符合语境。 故选A。 2.E 根 据 上 文 “As a result, they seldom 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 63 话 / 题 9 环球旅行组合 3　短文还原 &语篇填空 A.短文还原 （答案见第 23 页） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 新课标主题:人与社会 难度: 正确率: /4 People al know about the ancient Silk Road, but not everyone knows about the Hexi Corridor(河西走廊) and the Qilian Mountains. 1. The weather in Northwest China is mostly dry and desert-like. Such weather made it very difficult for the ancient Chinese to travel to the West. The Hexi Corridor was an important part of those people􀆳s journey and made their journey less difficult because there are some oases(绿 洲) along the way. Until now, it is stil an important place. Since ancient times, the Qilian Mountains have been the most important water source in the Hexi Corridor. There are more than 3,000 glaciers(冰川).2. However, these glaciers are fast becoming less because of weather change nowadays. The glaciers􀆳 change makes a big difference in the development of the area. 3. But because of human activities, the environment there was once in a bad situation, and the number of plants and animals dropped rapidly. In order to protect the environment of Qilian Mountains, the government passed a plan to build the Qilian Mountain National Park in 2017.4. And the number of wild animals has grown over the years. A.It has two large rivers. B.The glaciers provide water for people in the Hexi Corridor. C.They are two important parts of the ancient Silk Road. D.After years of hard work, the environment has greatly improved. E.At the same time, the Qilian Mountains are home to many plants and animals. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 64 B.语篇填空 星·原创 （答案见第 23 页） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 新课标主题:人与社会 难度: 正确率: /10 For thousands of years, no country has been as mysterious(神秘的) to the world as this one. It makes you wonder what􀆳s inside the pyramids(金字塔), how mummies(木乃伊) were made 1. what their life was like back then. This is Egypt, one of the 2. (old) civilizations(文明) in the world. Sitting beside the Nile, the longest river in the world, Egypt is famous 3. its pyramids. According to National Geographic, there are over 130 pyramids in Egypt. The biggest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza. It is about 138.8 meters tal, almost as tal as a 40-story 4. (build). Before the Eiffel Tower was built, the Great Pyramid of Khufu was the talest building in the world. Egyptians also left us with mummies, which show us how they used science. Through studying mummies, we 5. (discover) how they kept dead bodies for such a long time. Egyptians used a special salt caled natron(泡碱) 6. (cover) the bodies, which dried them out and kept them looking lifelike. Some mummies are over 2,000 years old. The ancient Egyptians also had 7. (they) own way of timekeeping. Do you know that the solar calendar we use today 8. (actual) came from ancient Egypt? Back around 4000 BC, Egyptians had a 365-day calendar with 12 months, each lasting 30 days, along with 9. special five-day festival. Egypt is ful of 10. (amaze) history and culture. Today people from al over the world visit Egypt, trying to get an up-close look at its mysteries and learn about its ancient past.