话题9 环球旅行 组合2 完形填空&阅读理解-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语

| 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 61 话 / 题 9 环球旅行组合 2　完形填空 &阅读与表达 A.完形填空 （答案见第 22 页） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 新课标主题:人与社会 难度: 正确率: /10 Have you ever dreamed of visiting Iceland or Spain? Wel, you can enjoy these amazing places without 1 a lot. Places like Little Iceland and Little Spain of the theme parks(主题公 园) in China look like the famous sights very much. They are clean, safe and comfortable. But there􀆳s just one 2 —they􀆳re not real. Real travel is more difficult. Now I􀆳m walking in the countryside of Spain. Everything here is a little 3 . I feel like I􀆳m on another planet. The heavy wals lean(倾斜) into the smal streets, and you have to walk 4 because they seem to fal down. And watch out for those cobblestone(鹅 卵 石) streets—they􀆳l make you fal if you􀆳re not careful. 5 these “problems” truly make the traveling real. Walking in the smal streets and 6 the heavy wals make me feel like going back in time. It seems that the centuries-old stones are 7 the stories of the past to me. Every step shows something new and special􀪍􀪍􀪍. I think it􀆳s 8 to have the same feelings and thoughts􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 when visiting Little Spain in some theme parks. While in the theme parks, the buildings, the history and the language al work together to fire up my imagination(想象力). They are what makes a place real. The wonderful mini places wil give you an idea of what the real places are like, just like 9 do. But we al know that pictures can􀆳t tel the 10 story, don􀆳t we? So if you want to know a place, with its stories and culture, nothing is as good as going there for real. ( )1.A.learning B.talking C.paying D.discussing ( )2.A.problem B.secret C.mistake D.reason ( )3.A.expensive B.boring C.noisy D.strange ( )4.A.heavily B.fast C.straight D.alone ( )5.A.So B.Because C.And D.But ( )6.A.repairing B.decorating C.painting D.watching ( )7.A.lending B.sending C.teling D.writing ( )8.A.incorrect B.helpless C.uncertain D.impossible ( )9.A.photos B.beaches C.gifts D.parks ( )10.A.beautiful B.whole C.funny D.new | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 62 B.阅读与表达 （答案见第 23 页） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 新课标主题:人与社会 难度: 正确率: /4 Do you like to travel? Where do you like to go most? Because the new year is coming soon, it􀆳s time to make new travel plans. Let􀆳s have a look at where Americans would like to go in 2025. Where would Americans like to go in 2025? We can get lots of things from travel, including getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences. What do you usualy talk about when you are planning a trip? Most people would answer that the choice of where to go is the most important thing. But I think the choice of who to travel with may be important. We asked 800 American kids about their answers, and most of them chose mothers as travel pals(伙伴). So, talk about it with your classmates:Do you like traveling with your mother or do you like traveling with your best friend? Who is your ideal(理想的) travel pal? In fact, traveling is good for your body and mind. Traveling to new places and meeting new people can make you different. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 1.Where would Americans like to go most in 2025? 2.What do most people think is the most important when planning a trip? 3.How many kids choose their best friend as their ideal travel pals in the chart? 4.Do you like traveling? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 22 warmer months when there is less rain or snow.” 可知,应当在雨雪少的时候去,排除B和D;根据第 三段中“The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there are blue skies and fine weather.”可知,最佳月份是从三月份开始的9个 月,也就是三月到十一月,排除C选项。 故选A。 B.语篇填空 |答案速查| 1.have seen　2.friends　3.ourselves 4.before　5.colder　6.although/though 7.tourists　8.an　9.appeared　10.to give/giving |答案详解| 1.have seen 考查动词的时态。 句意:我想这是我 到目前为止见过的最漂亮的山了。 根据“so far”可 知,句 子 时 态 是 现 在 完 成 时,主 语 是I,助 动 词 用 have。 故填have seen。 2.friends 考查名词的复数。 句意:两个多月前,我 和几个朋友去度假了。 根据空前“a few”可知,此处 应用名词的复数形式。 故填friends。 3.ourselves 考查反身代词。 句意:这是我们第四 次来这里,但我们玩得很开心。 enjoy oneself意为 “玩得开心”,为固定用法。 故填ourselves。 4.before 考查介词。 句意:经过短暂的讨论,我们 决定在晚上11点出发,这样我们就可以在凌晨3 点左右到达南天门,大约在日出前2个小时。 根据 “We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there.” 可知,他们是来看日出的,因此此处指需要在日出 前到 达,before“在 …… 之 前 ”, 符 合 语 境。 故 填 before。 5.colder 考查比较级。 句意:当我们到达时,天气 变得冷多了。 分析句子结构可知,此处需填形容词 作表语,且much后接比较级,此处应用形容词cold 的比较级形式colder。 故填colder。 6.although/though 考查连词。 句意:我们发现尽 管天还很黑,但并不是只有我们站在山顶上。 根据 句意 可 知, 此 处 表 示 让 步 关 系, 应 用 although/ though连接前后两句。 故填although/though。 7.tourists 考查名词的复数。 句意:泰山很受中国 游 客 的 欢 迎! 根 据 “Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese”可知,此处指很受中国游客的欢迎, tour的名词形式tourist“游客”符合语境,且此处应 用名词的复数表示泛指。 故填tourists。 8.an 考查冠词。 句意:大约一个小时后,足够幸运 的是,浓雾开始消失。 此处表示一个小时,应用不 定冠词,且hour是以元音音素开头的单词,需用不 定冠词an。 故填an。 9.appeared 考查动词的时态。 句意:第一缕阳光 出现了。 根据上下文可知,句子时态是一般过去 时,动词应用过去式。 故填appeared。 10.to give/giving 考查非谓语动词。 句意:它开始 散发出数以百万计的金色光芒,光芒四射。 start to do sth.意为“准备开始做某事”;start doing sth.意 为“某件事已经开始做了”,均符合语境。 故填to give/giving。 组合 2 完形填空 &阅读与表达 A.完形填空 |答案速查| 1~5 CADBD　6~10 DCDAB |答案详解| 1.C 考查动名词辨析。learning学习;talking说 话;paying支付;discussing讨论。 根据“Have you ever dreamed of visiting Iceland or Spain?”可知, 这里是你可以在不花很多钱的情况下享受这些神 奇的地方。 故选C。 2.A 考查名词辨析。 problem 问题;secret秘密; mistake错误;reason原因。 根据“they􀆳re not real” 可知,此处指只有一个问题。 故选A。 3.D 考查形容词辨析。 expensive昂贵的;boring 无聊的;noisy嘈杂的;strange奇怪的。 根据“I feel like I􀆳m on another planet.”可知,此处指这里的一 切都有点儿奇怪。 故选D。 4.B 考 查 副 词 辨 析。 heavily沉 重 地;fast快 地; straight直 地;alone单 独 地。 根 据 “because they seem to fal down”可知,此处指你必须走得快,因 为它们似乎要倒塌了。 故选B。 5.D 考查连词辨析。 So所以;Because因为;And 还有;But但 是。 根 据 “these ‘problems’ truly make the traveling real”可知,这些“问题”确实让 旅行变得真实,前后句之间是转折关系,应用转折 连词but连接。 故选D。 6.D 考查动名词辨析。 repairing修复;decorating 装饰;painting绘画;watching看。 根据“the heavy wals”可知,此处指看着厚重的墙壁。 故选D。 7.C 考查现在分词辨析。lending借给;sending发 送;teling讲 述;writing写。 根 据 “the stories of the past to me”可知,此处指有着数百年历史的石 头似乎在向我诉说着过去的故事。 故选C。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 23 8.D 考 查 形 容 词 辨 析。 incorrect不 正 确 的; helpless无助的;uncertain不确定的;impossible不 可 能 的。 根 据 “to have the same feelings and thoughts when visiting Little Spain in some theme parks”可知,此处指在一些主题公园参观小西班牙 时,不可能有同样的感受和想法。 故选D。 9.A 考查名词辨析。 photos照片;beaches海滩; gifts礼物;parks公园。 根据“But we al know that pictures can􀆳t tel the... story”可知,此处指美妙 的迷你场所会让你了解真实的地方是什么样的,就 像照片一样。 故选A。 10.B 考查形容词辨析。 beautiful美丽的;whole 全部的;funny有趣的;new新的。 根据“nothing is as good as going there for real”可知,此处指照片 不能讲述整个故事。 故选B。 B.阅读与表达 |答案速查| 1.To the beach./They would like to go to the beach most in 2025. 2.The choice of where to go. 3.200/Two hundred. 4.Yes, I do. Because it can make me relaxed and I can often make good friends during the trip. What􀆳s more, it alows me to experience different cultures and traditions. (open-minded) |答案详解| 1.根据第一幅统计图可知,美国人2025年最想要 去的旅游地方是沙滩。 2.根据第三段中 “Most people would answer that the choice of where to go is the most important thing.” 可知,大多数人认为在计划旅行时,最重要 的是选择去哪里。 3.根据第二幅统计图以及第四段中 “We asked 800 American kids about their answers” 可知,800名 儿童中有25%选择他们最好的朋友作为理想的旅 行伙伴。 800×25%=200,因此有200名儿童选择 最好的朋友作为理想的旅行伙伴。 4.本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可,注意答 案的词数要求。 组合 3 短文还原 &语篇填空 A.短文还原 |答案速查| 1~4 CBED |答案详解| 1.C 根据上文“People al know about the ancient Silk Road, but not everyone knows about the Hexi Corridor(河西走廊) and the Qilian Mountains.”可 知,此处说的是河西走廊和祁连山。 选项C“它们 是古丝 绸 之 路 的 两 个 重 要 部 分。” 符 合 语 境。 故 选C。 2.B 根 据 上 文 “Since ancient times, the Qilian Mountains have been the most important water source in the Hexi Corridor. There are more than 3, 000 glaciers(冰川).”可知,此处说的是祁连山的 冰川是河西走廊的重要水源,空处应和冰川和水源 相关。 选项B“冰川为河西走廊的人们提供水源。” 符合语境。 故选B。 3.E 根据下文 “But because of human activities, the environment there was once in a bad situation, and the number of plants and animals dropped rapidly.”可知,此处提及植物和动物的数量迅速下 降,所以空处内容应和植物 和 动 物 相 关。 选 项 E “同时,祁连山是许多植物和动物的家园。”符合语 境。 故选E。 4.D 根 据 上 文 “In order to protect the environment of Qilian Mountains, the government passed a plan to build the Qilian Mountain National Park in 2017.”和下文 “And the number of wild animals has grown over the years.”可知, 此处说的是政府通过了建设祁连山国家公园的计 划,使得环境改善了,从而野生动物的数量也增加 了。 选项D“经过多年的努力,环境有了很大的改 善。”符合语境。 故选D。 B.语篇填空 |答案速查| 1.and　2.oldest　3.for 4.building　5.have discovered　6.to cover 7.their　8.actualy　9.a　10.amazing |答案详解| 1.and 考查连词。 句意:它会让你想知道金字塔里 面有什么,木乃伊是如何制成的,以及他们当时的 生活是什么样的。 分析句子结构可知,此处“what􀆳s inside the pyramids(金字塔)”“how mummies(木 乃伊) were made”和“what their life was like back then”是并列关系,应用并列连词连接。 故填and。 2.oldest 考查最高级。 句意:这就是埃及,世界上 最古老的文明之一。 根据“in the world”可知,此处 应该用形容词的最高级形式。 故填oldest。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋