话题9 环球旅行 组合1 阅读理解&语篇填空-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语

| 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 21 4.本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可,注意答 案的词数要求。 组合 4 完形填空 &读写积累 A.完形填空 |答案速查| 1~5 BADBC　6~10 ACBDA |答案详解| 1.B 考查形容词辨析。 patient耐心的;happy开 心的;free自由的;safe安全的。 根据“I read lots of books about China before I came here.”可知,作者 到中国生活应是感到很开心的。 故选B。 2.A 考查动词辨析。 wait等待;return回到;agree 同意;expect期望。can􀆳t wait to do sth.意为“迫不 及待做某事”,为固定用法,此处指的是“迫不及待 地想知道更多”,符合语境。 故选A。 3.D 考查名词辨析。 message信息;hobby爱好; exercise锻 炼;language语 言。 根 据 “Chinese” 可 知,汉语是一门语言。 故选D。 4.B 考查形容词辨析。 different不同的;enough 足够 的;clear清 晰 的;enjoyable愉 快 的。 根 据 “ What􀆳s more, I lived in Shanghai, an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language.”可知,作者觉得学习 汉语太难了,上海很多人会说英语,所以作者认为 会说英语就足够了。 故选B。 5.C 考 查 名 词 辨 析。 minute分 钟;day天;year 年;century世纪。 根据“But after a...in China, I found many foreigners spoke Chinese.”并结合选 项可 知, 此 处 应 是 指 在 中 国 待 了 一 年 之 后。 故 选C。 6.A 考 查 名 词 辨 析。 journey 旅 行;book 书; history 历 史;art 艺 术。 根 据 “To face the chalenge, I decided to begin my language...”可 知,作者 决 定 学 习 汉 语, 即 开 始 了 语 言 之 旅。 故 选A。 7.C 考 查 动 词 短 语 辨 析。lost heart失 去 信 心; paid attention 注 意;made progress取 得 进 步; taken part参 与。 根 据 “Now, when I speak to Chinese people in Chinese, they almost always understand.”可知,此处指的是作者已经取得进步。 故选C。 8.B 考查动名词辨析。 speaking说;listening听; reading读;writing写。 根据 “Chinese people talk at such a speed.”可知,中国人语速快,所以听中国 人说话是最具挑战性的事。 故选B。 9.D 考 查 副 词 辨 析。 perhaps或 许;hardly几 乎 不;again再次;also也。 根据句意可知,此处与前 文是递进关系,应用also。 故选D。 10.A 考 查 动 名 词 辨 析。 learning学 习;painting 画画;counting计算;talking谈论。 根据“There is stil a long way to go and I wil keep...and improving.”可知,此处指的是继续学习。 故选A。 B.读写积累 |a.课标词汇| 1.straight 2.fil 3.mistake 4.necessary 5.comfortable; uncomfortable 6.chalenge |b.拓展词汇| 1.印象 2.内容 3.正式的 4.消失 |c.常用词块| 1.so far 2.what􀆳s worse 3.make mistakes 4.even though 5.be afraid of 6.at the same time |d.以读促写| 1.Even though he failed the exam, he didn􀆳t lose heart. 2.Studying in class isn􀆳t as convenient as studying online. 话题 9　环球旅行 组合 1 阅读理解 & 语篇填空 A.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 CDDA |答案详解| 1.C 开篇方式题 根 据 第 一 段 中 “Have you ever dreamed of traveling al the way over the rainbow?”可知,作者是以提问题的方式展开语篇 的。 故选C。 2.D 代词指代题 根 据 第 一 段 中 “The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Milions of tourists come for it every year.”可知,这个南美国家拥有奇妙的自然景观,其 中最著名的是彩虹山。 每年都有数以百万计的游 客慕名而来。 此处it指的是“彩虹山”。 故选D。 3.D 段落大意题 分析第二段内容可知,本段主要介 绍彩虹山名字的由来。 故选D。 4.A 推理判断题 根 据 第 三 段 中 “If you plan your trip to the mountain, you􀆳d better visit it during 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 22 warmer months when there is less rain or snow.” 可知,应当在雨雪少的时候去,排除B和D;根据第 三段中“The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there are blue skies and fine weather.”可知,最佳月份是从三月份开始的9个 月,也就是三月到十一月,排除C选项。 故选A。 B.语篇填空 |答案速查| 1.have seen　2.friends　3.ourselves 4.before　5.colder　6.although/though 7.tourists　8.an　9.appeared　10.to give/giving |答案详解| 1.have seen 考查动词的时态。 句意:我想这是我 到目前为止见过的最漂亮的山了。 根据“so far”可 知,句 子 时 态 是 现 在 完 成 时,主 语 是I,助 动 词 用 have。 故填have seen。 2.friends 考查名词的复数。 句意:两个多月前,我 和几个朋友去度假了。 根据空前“a few”可知,此处 应用名词的复数形式。 故填friends。 3.ourselves 考查反身代词。 句意:这是我们第四 次来这里,但我们玩得很开心。 enjoy oneself意为 “玩得开心”,为固定用法。 故填ourselves。 4.before 考查介词。 句意:经过短暂的讨论,我们 决定在晚上11点出发,这样我们就可以在凌晨3 点左右到达南天门,大约在日出前2个小时。 根据 “We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there.” 可知,他们是来看日出的,因此此处指需要在日出 前到 达,before“在 …… 之 前 ”, 符 合 语 境。 故 填 before。 5.colder 考查比较级。 句意:当我们到达时,天气 变得冷多了。 分析句子结构可知,此处需填形容词 作表语,且much后接比较级,此处应用形容词cold 的比较级形式colder。 故填colder。 6.although/though 考查连词。 句意:我们发现尽 管天还很黑,但并不是只有我们站在山顶上。 根据 句意 可 知, 此 处 表 示 让 步 关 系, 应 用 although/ though连接前后两句。 故填although/though。 7.tourists 考查名词的复数。 句意:泰山很受中国 游 客 的 欢 迎! 根 据 “Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese”可知,此处指很受中国游客的欢迎, tour的名词形式tourist“游客”符合语境,且此处应 用名词的复数表示泛指。 故填tourists。 8.an 考查冠词。 句意:大约一个小时后,足够幸运 的是,浓雾开始消失。 此处表示一个小时,应用不 定冠词,且hour是以元音音素开头的单词,需用不 定冠词an。 故填an。 9.appeared 考查动词的时态。 句意:第一缕阳光 出现了。 根据上下文可知,句子时态是一般过去 时,动词应用过去式。 故填appeared。 10.to give/giving 考查非谓语动词。 句意:它开始 散发出数以百万计的金色光芒,光芒四射。 start to do sth.意为“准备开始做某事”;start doing sth.意 为“某件事已经开始做了”,均符合语境。 故填to give/giving。 组合 2 完形填空 &阅读与表达 A.完形填空 |答案速查| 1~5 CADBD　6~10 DCDAB |答案详解| 1.C 考查动名词辨析。learning学习;talking说 话;paying支付;discussing讨论。 根据“Have you ever dreamed of visiting Iceland or Spain?”可知, 这里是你可以在不花很多钱的情况下享受这些神 奇的地方。 故选C。 2.A 考查名词辨析。 problem 问题;secret秘密; mistake错误;reason原因。 根据“they􀆳re not real” 可知,此处指只有一个问题。 故选A。 3.D 考查形容词辨析。 expensive昂贵的;boring 无聊的;noisy嘈杂的;strange奇怪的。 根据“I feel like I􀆳m on another planet.”可知,此处指这里的一 切都有点儿奇怪。 故选D。 4.B 考 查 副 词 辨 析。 heavily沉 重 地;fast快 地; straight直 地;alone单 独 地。 根 据 “because they seem to fal down”可知,此处指你必须走得快,因 为它们似乎要倒塌了。 故选B。 5.D 考查连词辨析。 So所以;Because因为;And 还有;But但 是。 根 据 “these ‘problems’ truly make the traveling real”可知,这些“问题”确实让 旅行变得真实,前后句之间是转折关系,应用转折 连词but连接。 故选D。 6.D 考查动名词辨析。 repairing修复;decorating 装饰;painting绘画;watching看。 根据“the heavy wals”可知,此处指看着厚重的墙壁。 故选D。 7.C 考查现在分词辨析。lending借给;sending发 送;teling讲 述;writing写。 根 据 “the stories of the past to me”可知,此处指有着数百年历史的石 头似乎在向我诉说着过去的故事。 故选C。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 59 话 / 题 9 环球旅行组合 1　阅读理解 &语篇填空 A.阅读理解 （答案见第 21 页） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 新课标主题:人与社会 难度: 正确率: /4 Have you ever dreamed of traveling al the way over the rainbow? In fact, it􀆳s easier than you think. Al you need to do is book a plane ticket to Peru(秘鲁). The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Milions of tourists come for it every year. Rainbow Mountain is also caled Mountain of Seven Colors. As its name shows, the mountain has different colors. Milions of tourists come here every year. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yelow, green, red and purple? The reason lies in the ice. When it began to melt(融化), the water mixed with minerals(矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into many colors you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you􀆳d better visit it during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there are blue skies and fine weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days wil probably stop you from taking nice photos. The other important thing to remember is that the mountain is about 5,200 meters high above sea level, so prepare enough water and take your time. ( )1.新考法 开篇方式 How does the writer start the text? A.By listing a fact. B.By teling a story. C.By asking a question. D.By giving an example. ( )2.新考法 代词指代 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.The rainbow. B.Peru. C.The natural sight. D.Rainbow Mountain. ( )3.What􀆳s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Where Rainbow Mountain is. B.How to get to Rainbow Mountain. C.When to visit Rainbow Mountain. D.Why it is caled Rainbow Mountain. ( )4.If Tom wants to visit Rainbow Mountain, which is the best time? A.On the morning of a sunny day in May. B.At noon of a rainy day in September. C.On the evening of a cloudy day in December. D.On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 60 B.语篇填空 （答案见第 22 页） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 新课标主题:人与社会 难度: 正确率: /10 Mountain Tai is the first mountain among the Five Famous Mountains in China. I think it is the most beautiful one that I 1. (see) so far. More than two months ago, I took a vacation with a few 2. (friend). We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. This was our fourth time here, but we enjoyed 3. (our) a lot. After a short discussion 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 , we decided to start at 11 p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a.m., about 2 hours 4. sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became much 5. (cold). We found that we were not alone 􀪍􀪍􀪍 on the top of the mountain, 6. it was stil dark. Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese 7. (tour)! At 4 a.m., a thick fog(雾) covered 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 the top of the mountain. About 8. hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to disappear. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first ray of the sun 9. (appear). They turned from grey to white, from white to yelow, from yelow to orange, from orange to purple, and from purple to red. During this time we al kept silent 􀪍􀪍􀪍 . The bright red morning sun was rising high. It started 10. (give) off milions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful sight!