话题8 语言学习 组合3 阅读与表达&读写积累-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语

| 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 55 话 / 题 8 语言学习组合 3　短文还原 &阅读与表达 A.短文还原 原版阅读·英语流利说 星·原创 （答案见第 20 页） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 新课标主题:人与自我 难度: 正确率: /4 Learning to speak English can be hard, but don􀆳t give up! With enough practice and the right ways, you can start speaking English confidently. 1. Improve your spoken English. Going to an English class is a great way to improve your spoken English. A class wil teach you the correct way of speaking because it has proper sentence structures and usage of words.It wil also provide a very good way to learn English. 2. The best way to learn any language is to use it. It doesn􀆳t matter if you only know five English words or if you􀆳re almost fluent(流利的)—speaking English with another person is the best way to improve. Try to make your vocabulary become more. The larger your vocabulary and the more English phrases you learn, the easier speaking English wil become. For example, once you learn a new word or phrase, you should use it in a sentence—this is the best way to memorize it. 3. Then every time you use the kettle (水壶) or look in the mirror, you wil see the English word for these items. Have a dictionary. Having a dictionary means that you wil be able to understand conversations in English and have conversations in English. 4. If you don􀆳t want to buy a dictionary, you can use an online dictionary or a dictionary app on your phone or computer. A.Speak English every day. B.Here is some useful advice. C.This wil also help you memorize English words. D.This wil help you communicate with others much better. E.Another way to memorize words is to make notes for daily things at home. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 56 B.阅读与表达 （答案见第 20 页） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 新课标主题:人与社会 难度: 正确率: /4 I􀆳m Bob. My grandma can speak several languages wel. It made me interested in language learning at the age of nine. So I learned Italian when I was ten. My grandma moved from Switzerland to England when she was young. I was always surprised that she spoke English to me, Italian to my grandpa and French or German on the phone to her relatives and friends. What􀆳s more, she learned English by herself when she came to England. As for me, although I can speak some Italian and German, I only know a little grammar and sometimes get confused(困惑的). So it􀆳s hard for me to understand how someone can speak several languages so wel. I want to know how my grandma did it! English is an international language. More and more people in the world speak English. I hardly use other languages in my own job. However, I think being able to order dishes in a restaurant in a non-English speaking country wil be great. In fact, language learning is easier now than before. New technology is the reason. For example, recording your voice helps you see how wel you􀆳re doing and helps you continue to improve. There are apps to help you learn new words. However, I stil think going to classes improves conversation skils quickly. So it􀆳s better to combine(结合) methods. 1.When was Bob interested in language learning? 2.How did Bob􀆳s grandma learn English when she came to England? 3.What wil be great for Bob in a non-English speaking country? 4.Do you agree that language learning is easier than before? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 20 |答案详解| 1.B 细节理解题 根据第二段中“Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence.”可知,第 一步是回过头来重读整句话。 故选B。 2.A 词义猜测题 根据第四段中“Think about what you know about summer. Maybe‘sultry’ has something to do with the weather.”可知,其与夏 天的天气有关,结合选项可猜测其应是“炎热的”之 意。 故选A。 3.A 文章结构题 通读全文可知,第一段总述有一些 方法可以帮助你在没有字典的情况下猜词意;第 二、三、四段分别讲述猜词意的方法;第五段总述尽 量用这些方法来理解生词,因此本文为“总—分— 总”结构。 故选A。 4.C 文章出处题 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了如 何在没有字典的情况下理解一个单词,故文章可能 出现在杂志的教育部分。 故选C。 B.阅读与表达 |答案速查| 1.About eight. 2.The history and culture of a place. 3.Get a light. 4.I think teachers can use dialects in class. Because by using dialects in class, teachers can not only make lessons more lively, but also make students become more interested in Chinese history and traditional culture. Besides, it can help stop dialects from disappearing in this way. (open-minded) |答案详解| 1.根据第一段中“These dialects come from about eight different language groups.”可知,这些方言来 自大约八个不同的语言群体。 2.根据第二段中“We can learn about the history of a place by looking at its dialect.”及“Sheng thinks we can also learn about the culture from dialects.” 可知,在Sheng看来,通过方言,我们可以学习到一 个地方的历史和文化。 3.根据第二段中 “For example, in Shanxi, there are stil many people who cal matches ‘qu deng’, which means ‘get a light’.” 可 知,意 味 着 “get a light”。 4.本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可,注意答 案的词数要求。 组合 3 短文还原 &阅读与表达 A.短文还原 |答案速查| 1~4 BAEC |答案详解| 1.B 根据下文的内容可知,此处引出下文的具体 建议。 选项B“这儿有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。 故选B。 2.A 此处为小标题,根据下文的内容可知,本段主 要讲述了学习语言的最好方式是使用它。 选项 A “每天说英语。”符合语境。 故选A。 3.E 根据下文“Then every time you use the kettle (水 壶) or look in the mirror, you wil see the English word for these items.”可知,此处提到了 利用生活中的物品学习英语。 选项E“另一种记单 词的方法是把家里的日常事物记下来。”符合语境。 故选E。 4.C 根 据 上 文 “Having a dictionary means that you wil be able to understand conversations in English and have conversations in english.”可知, 词典可以帮助你的英语对话。 选项C“这也会帮助 你记忆英语单词。”符合语境。 故选C。 B.阅读与表达 |答案速查| 1.At the age of nine./When he was nine. 2.By teaching herself. 3.Being able to order delicious food in a restaurant wil be great for Bob. 4.Yes.Because there are many technologies that can help me with English now. And I can have the chance to communicate with foreigners on the Internet without actualy going abroad. (open-minded) |答案详解| 1.根 据 第 一 段 中 “It made me interested in language learning at the age of nine.”可知,Bob在 九岁时就对语言学习产生了兴趣。 2.根 据 第 一 段 中 “What was more, she learned English by herself when she came to England.”可 知,奶奶来英国后是自学英语的。 3.根据第三段中“However, I think being able to order dishes in a restaurant in a non-English speaking country wil be great.”可知,作者认为能 够在非英语国家的餐厅点菜会很棒。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 21 4.本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可,注意答 案的词数要求。 组合 4 完形填空 &读写积累 A.完形填空 |答案速查| 1~5 BADBC　6~10 ACBDA |答案详解| 1.B 考查形容词辨析。 patient耐心的;happy开 心的;free自由的;safe安全的。 根据“I read lots of books about China before I came here.”可知,作者 到中国生活应是感到很开心的。 故选B。 2.A 考查动词辨析。 wait等待;return回到;agree 同意;expect期望。can􀆳t wait to do sth.意为“迫不 及待做某事”,为固定用法,此处指的是“迫不及待 地想知道更多”,符合语境。 故选A。 3.D 考查名词辨析。 message信息;hobby爱好; exercise锻 炼;language语 言。 根 据 “Chinese” 可 知,汉语是一门语言。 故选D。 4.B 考查形容词辨析。 different不同的;enough 足够 的;clear清 晰 的;enjoyable愉 快 的。 根 据 “ What􀆳s more, I lived in Shanghai, an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language.”可知,作者觉得学习 汉语太难了,上海很多人会说英语,所以作者认为 会说英语就足够了。 故选B。 5.C 考 查 名 词 辨 析。 minute分 钟;day天;year 年;century世纪。 根据“But after a...in China, I found many foreigners spoke Chinese.”并结合选 项可 知, 此 处 应 是 指 在 中 国 待 了 一 年 之 后。 故 选C。 6.A 考 查 名 词 辨 析。 journey 旅 行;book 书; history 历 史;art 艺 术。 根 据 “To face the chalenge, I decided to begin my language...”可 知,作者 决 定 学 习 汉 语, 即 开 始 了 语 言 之 旅。 故 选A。 7.C 考 查 动 词 短 语 辨 析。lost heart失 去 信 心; paid attention 注 意;made progress取 得 进 步; taken part参 与。 根 据 “Now, when I speak to Chinese people in Chinese, they almost always understand.”可知,此处指的是作者已经取得进步。 故选C。 8.B 考查动名词辨析。 speaking说;listening听; reading读;writing写。 根据 “Chinese people talk at such a speed.”可知,中国人语速快,所以听中国 人说话是最具挑战性的事。 故选B。 9.D 考 查 副 词 辨 析。 perhaps或 许;hardly几 乎 不;again再次;also也。 根据句意可知,此处与前 文是递进关系,应用also。 故选D。 10.A 考 查 动 名 词 辨 析。 learning学 习;painting 画画;counting计算;talking谈论。 根据“There is stil a long way to go and I wil keep...and improving.”可知,此处指的是继续学习。 故选A。 B.读写积累 |a.课标词汇| 1.straight 2.fil 3.mistake 4.necessary 5.comfortable; uncomfortable 6.chalenge |b.拓展词汇| 1.印象 2.内容 3.正式的 4.消失 |c.常用词块| 1.so far 2.what􀆳s worse 3.make mistakes 4.even though 5.be afraid of 6.at the same time |d.以读促写| 1.Even though he failed the exam, he didn􀆳t lose heart. 2.Studying in class isn􀆳t as convenient as studying online. 话题 9　环球旅行 组合 1 阅读理解 & 语篇填空 A.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 CDDA |答案详解| 1.C 开篇方式题 根 据 第 一 段 中 “Have you ever dreamed of traveling al the way over the rainbow?”可知,作者是以提问题的方式展开语篇 的。 故选C。 2.D 代词指代题 根 据 第 一 段 中 “The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Milions of tourists come for it every year.”可知,这个南美国家拥有奇妙的自然景观,其 中最著名的是彩虹山。 每年都有数以百万计的游 客慕名而来。 此处it指的是“彩虹山”。 故选D。 3.D 段落大意题 分析第二段内容可知,本段主要介 绍彩虹山名字的由来。 故选D。 4.A 推理判断题 根 据 第 三 段 中 “If you plan your trip to the mountain, you􀆳d better visit it during 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋