话题5 健康生活 组合4 阅读理解&读写积累-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语

| 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 13 7.D 考查形容词辨析。 good好的;important重要 的;funny 好 玩 的;bad 糟 糕 的。 根 据 “a camp without computers—only sports”可知,这些整日沉 迷电脑的孩子会觉得没有电脑只有运动的营地会 很糟糕。 故选D。 8.D 考 查 形 容 词 辨 析。 famous著 名 的;difficult 困难的;dangerous危险的;interesting有趣的。 根 据“Many children said they felt much... at the end of the camp.”可知,孩子们觉得更开心,说明在 营地做运动更有趣。 故选D。 9.A 考查形容词辨析。 happier更开心;sadder更 悲伤;fatter更胖;taler更高。 根据“Many of them wil spend less time on their... when they go back home.”可知,此处指营地活动结束时,孩子们表达 了心情,觉得更开心。 故选A。 10.D 考查名词辨析。 hobbies爱好;lessons课程; activities活 动;computer电 脑。 根 据 “spend less time”可知,孩子们会减少玩电脑的时间。 故选D。 组合 4 阅读与表达 &读写积累 A.阅读与表达 |答案速查| 1.Just 10 minutes􀆳 exercise is enough to improve memory. 2.They should get an hour of exercise a day./ An hour a day. 3.Because she spent a lot of late nights playing with her mobile phone. 4.Yes, I do. I never stay up late during the night so that I can get enough sleep. And this can help me have enough energy for the next day. (open-minded) |答案详解| 1.根 据 第 二 段 中 “Scientists at the University of California find that just 10 minutes􀆳 exercise is enough to improve memory”可知,他们发现只需 10分钟的锻炼就足以提高记忆力。 2.根据第三段中“And children should get an hour of exercise a day.”可知,应该每天锻炼一个小时。 3.根 据 方 框 中 “A 14-year-old girl suddenly died when she played with her mobile phone. She had a lot of late nights because of playing with her mobile phone”可知,她的死因是因为经常熬夜玩手机。 4.本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可,注意答 案的词数要求。 B.读写积累 |a.课标词汇| 1.medicine 2.service 3.protect; protection 4.pressure 5.repair 6.lucky; luckily; unluckily 7.popular 8.improve 9.solve 10.active |b.拓展词汇| 1.辛辣的 2.费用 3.重建;使恢复 4.此外 5.治疗 6.记忆力;记忆 |c.常用词块| 1.stay up 2.look after 3.get into the habit of... 4.make sure 5.give up 6.thousands of |d.以读促写| 1.It􀆳s best to get into the habit of getting up early every day. 2.Dictionaries make it easier for us to learn English. 话题 6　卡通园地 组合 1 短文还原 & 完形填空 A.短文还原 |答案速查| 1~4 ECBA |答案详解| 1.E 此句位于第一段段尾,前面介绍了中国经典 动画片带给孩子们的欢乐,下面分别列举了三个内 容,空处的作用应是引出具体的内容。 选项E“让 我们看看老艺术家们是如何把不同的艺术融入动 画的。”符合语境。 故选E。 2.C 根据上文“The Legend of Sealed Book tels the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup(妆容) from the Peking Opera.”可知,《天 书奇谭》中人物的妆容是根据京剧人物的妆容来 的; 再 根 据 下 文 “Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera.” 可 知,主人公像娃娃生,京剧里专门扮演儿童的角色。 选项C“它有助于展现人物的个性。”可以承接前后 两句,符合语境。 故选C。 3.B 根据下文“Though it􀆳s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work.”可知,该动画片只有15 分钟的时长,但是花了很多功夫。 选项B“艺术家们 用手工绘制了全部。”可以很好地说明花费大量时 间和精力的原因,符合语境。 故选B。 4.A 根据小标题 “Paper Cutting”以及下 文 “The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958.”可知,空处介 绍了一部剪纸动画。 选项A“《猪八戒吃西瓜》是中 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 35 话 / 题 5 健康生活组合 4　阅读与表达 &读写积累 A.阅读与表达 （答案见第 13 页） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 新课标主题:人与自我 难度: 正确率: /4 A new study shows that sitting for a long time without exercise is worse than smoking and can cause heart problems. Scientists at the University of California find that just 10 minutes􀆳 exercise is enough to improve memory—10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or tai chi. Do much exercise in school Doing exercise is good for health and study. Scientists say that children are more active 􀪍􀪍􀪍 when long hours of sitting is broken by exercise. And children should get an hour of exercise a day. But only half of that is done at school. Have enough sleep every night at home A 14-year-old girl suddenly died when she played with her mobile phone. She had a lot of late nights because of playing with her mobile phone. Children aged 8 to 11 spend about 3.6 hours a day on TVs, mobile phones or computers. Many teachers say that smart phones make it difficult for students to concentrate(集中注意力) on lessons. It is mainly because of too little sleep and too much screen time. So spend more time on sleep and less time on the screen. 1.What do scientists at the University of California find? 2.How often should children exercise according to the text? 3.Why did the girl suddenly die? 4.Do you have a good living habit? What is it? Write 30 words or more. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 36 B.读写积累 （答案见第 13 页） a.课标词汇 选编本话题下各语篇素材中出现的高频课标词汇，学生应理解并掌握它们 1. n.医学；药物 2. n.服务 3. v.保护 → n.保护 4. n.压力 5. v.修理；修补 6. adj.幸运的 → adv.幸运地 → adv.不幸地 7. adj.受欢迎的 8. v.提高；改善 9. v.解决 10. adj.活跃的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 b.拓展词汇 选编本话题下各语篇素材中出现的高频非课标词汇，用于学有余力的学生扩充词汇量 1.spicyadj. 2.feen. 3.rebuildv. 4.besidesadv. 5.treatmentn. 6.memoryn. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 c.常用词块 1. 熬夜 2. 照顾 3. 养成……的习惯 4. 确保 5. 放弃 6. 成千上万的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 d.以读促写 仿写语篇素材中的优质表达，让写作妙笔生花 1.It􀆳s best to get into the habit of protecting them from an early age. 翻译 最好从小就养成保护它们的习惯。 句式提炼 It􀆳s best to get into the habit of...意为“最好养成……的习惯。” 仿写 最好养成每天早起的习惯。 　 2.Many teachers say that smart phones make it difficult for students to concentrate on lessons. 翻译 许多老师表示，智能手机让学生很难在课堂上集中注意力。 句式提炼 make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth. 意为“使(某人)做某事……”。 仿写 词典使我们更容易学习英语。