话题5 健康生活 组合3 阅读与表达&读写积累-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语

| 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 33 话 / 题 5 健康生活组合 3　语篇填空 &完形填空 A.语篇填空 （答案见第 12 页） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 新课标主题:人与自我 难度: 正确率: /10 Are you trying to live a 1. (health) life? The folowing tips may sound strange, but they can 2. (real) help you. Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, an offer to exercise might not sound like 3. good idea, but it should. In fact, physical 4. (activity) can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising 5. just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain be active. Although using a computer to write something is faster, it is much 6. (good) to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturaly it􀆳s easier for your brains 7. (remember) the information. Spare more time for yourself. By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know 8. (you) better. And you won􀆳t behave impulsively(冲动地). Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water 9. hot water? A study 10. (show) that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body wil feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration(汗 水), which helps you cool down! | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 34 B.完形填空 （答案见第 12 页） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 新课标主题:人与自我 难度: 正确率: /10 Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers. Teachers and parents 1 their health. There is a new kind of camp(营地) in China for these Children. It helps them get out of their 2 and into the sunshine. The camp is by the 3 because the children can do lots of activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend more time out on the beach every day. Many of them said they played computer games for over six hours a day before. A boy said, “It was fun to play on the computer, because I had 4 else to do. My friends had no time for me.” Camp workers take these children to the 5 every morning. They need to swim and do other 6 activities there before sitting down to have a healthy lunch. When children sit in front of computers al day, they do not have meals at the right time and seldom leave their seats. So, camp workers believe that healthy eating and exercise are both important. Tom loved to play computer games when he was at home. He said, “I thought it was going to be very 7 to come to a camp without computers—only sports. But my parents told me playing on the computer al day was not good for my health. After camping, I found that doing sports is much more 8 than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.” Many children said they felt much 9 at the end of the camp. Many of them wil spend less time on their 10 when they go back home. ( )1.A.talk about B.worry about C.hear about D.dream of ( )2.A.gardens B.kitchens C.bedrooms D.bathrooms ( )3.A.sea B.lake C.forest D.mountain ( )4.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything ( )5.A.park B.playground C.hil D.beach ( )6.A.tiring B.boring C.indoor D.outdoor ( )7.A.good B.important C.funny D.bad ( )8.A.famous B.difficult C.dangerous D.interesting ( )9.A.happier B.sadder C.fatter D.taler ( )10.A.hobbies B.lessons C.activities D.computers | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 12 知,此处表示“一项研究”,应用不定冠词;且study 是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。 故填 a。 10.has lasted 考查动词的时态。 句意:中医就像中 国 文 化 一 样, 已 经 延 续 了 几 千 年。 根 据 “for thousands of years”可知,句子时态是现在完成时; 主语Traditional Chinese medicine为第三人称单 数,助动词应用has。 故填has lasted。 组合 3 语篇填空 &完形填空 A.语篇填空 |答案速查| 1.healthy　2.realy　3.a 4.activities　5.for　6.better　7.to remember 8.yourself　9.or　10.shows |答案详解| 1.healthy 考查形容词。 句意:你想过上健康的生 活吗? 分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词修饰空 后的名词。 故填healthy。 2.realy 考查副词。 句意:下面的提示可能听起来 很奇怪,但它们确实对你有帮助。 分析句子结构可 知,此处应用副词修饰动词help。 故填realy。 3.a 考查冠词。 句意:经过一天漫长而累人的学 习,提出锻炼听起来可能不是一个好主意,但它是 一个好主意。 此处表示一个好主意,应用不定冠 词;且good是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠 词a。 故填a。 4.activities 考查名词的复数。 句意:事实上,体育 活动可以为你提供缺失的能量。 空前没有不定冠 词,故此处应填名词的复数形式。 故填activities。 5.for 考查介词。 句意:研究表明,仅仅锻炼30分 钟就能让你感觉很好! 根据空前的exercising及空 后的just 30 minutes可知,此处是表达 “锻炼30分 钟”,for加一段时间表示动作和状态持续了多久。 故填for。 6.better 考查比较级。 句意:虽然用电脑写东西更 快,但用手写下来记住整件事要更好得多。 根据句 意可知,本句是句式it is +adj.+to do sth.,所以 空处应该用形容词;根据空前的much可知,空处应 该用形容词的比较级形式。 故填better。 7.to remember 考查动词不定式。 句意:当你阅读 手写文本时,你的大脑自然更容易记住这些信息。 本句考查it is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.句式。 故填to remember。 8.yourself 考查反身代词。 句意:把时间留给你自 己,仅仅独处一会儿,你就可以有机会思考并更好 地了解自己。 根据前面的“By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while”可知,此 处是表达了解自己,应用反身代词yourself。 故填 yourself。 9.or 考查连词。 句意:在炎热的夏日早晨,冷水还 是热水能让你更凉爽? 根据“What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water...hot water?” 可知,此处是两个选择项,or意为“或者,还是”,表 示选择。 故填or。 10.shows 考查动词的时态。 句意:一项研究表明, 热水确实让人感到更凉爽。 根据上下文可知,句子 时态是一般现在时,主语“A study”为第三人称单 数,动词应用单三形式。 故填shows。 B.完形填空 |答案速查| 1~5 BCAAD　6~10 DDDAD |答案详解| 1.B 考查动词短语辨析。 talk about谈论;worry about担心;hear about听说;dream of梦想。 根据 “Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers.”可知,孩子们花太多 时间坐在电脑前,老师和家长们担心他们的健康。 故选B。 2.C 考查名词辨析。 gardens花园;kitchens厨房; bedrooms卧 室;bathrooms浴 室。 根 据 “Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers.”可知,坐在电脑前,应该是在 卧 室 里。 故选C。 3.A 考查名词辨析。 sea海;lake湖;forest森林; mountain山。 根 据 “because the children can do lots of activities on the beach”可知,孩子们可以在 沙滩上活动,说明营地在海边。 故选A。 4.A 考 查 不 定 代 词 辨 析。 nothing没 有 什 么; anything 任 何 事 物; something 某 些 事 物; everything所有事物。 根据“because I had...else to do”可 知,此 处 应 指 没 有 其 他 事 情 可 以 做。 故 选A。 5.D 考查名词辨析。 park公园;playground操场; hil山;beach沙滩。 根据“They need to swim”可 知,要去 海 边 才 能 游 泳, 所 以 是 带 到 海 滩 上。 故 选D。 6.D 考查形容词辨析。tiring令人疲劳的;boring 无聊 的;indoor室 内 的;outdoor户 外 的。 根 据 “Camp workers take these children to the...every morning. They need to swim and do other...”可 知,他们在海滩上进行这些户外活动。 故选D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 13 7.D 考查形容词辨析。 good好的;important重要 的;funny 好 玩 的;bad 糟 糕 的。 根 据 “a camp without computers—only sports”可知,这些整日沉 迷电脑的孩子会觉得没有电脑只有运动的营地会 很糟糕。 故选D。 8.D 考 查 形 容 词 辨 析。 famous著 名 的;difficult 困难的;dangerous危险的;interesting有趣的。 根 据“Many children said they felt much... at the end of the camp.”可知,孩子们觉得更开心,说明在 营地做运动更有趣。 故选D。 9.A 考查形容词辨析。 happier更开心;sadder更 悲伤;fatter更胖;taler更高。 根据“Many of them wil spend less time on their... when they go back home.”可知,此处指营地活动结束时,孩子们表达 了心情,觉得更开心。 故选A。 10.D 考查名词辨析。 hobbies爱好;lessons课程; activities活 动;computer电 脑。 根 据 “spend less time”可知,孩子们会减少玩电脑的时间。 故选D。 组合 4 阅读与表达 &读写积累 A.阅读与表达 |答案速查| 1.Just 10 minutes􀆳 exercise is enough to improve memory. 2.They should get an hour of exercise a day./ An hour a day. 3.Because she spent a lot of late nights playing with her mobile phone. 4.Yes, I do. I never stay up late during the night so that I can get enough sleep. And this can help me have enough energy for the next day. (open-minded) |答案详解| 1.根 据 第 二 段 中 “Scientists at the University of California find that just 10 minutes􀆳 exercise is enough to improve memory”可知,他们发现只需 10分钟的锻炼就足以提高记忆力。 2.根据第三段中“And children should get an hour of exercise a day.”可知,应该每天锻炼一个小时。 3.根 据 方 框 中 “A 14-year-old girl suddenly died when she played with her mobile phone. She had a lot of late nights because of playing with her mobile phone”可知,她的死因是因为经常熬夜玩手机。 4.本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可,注意答 案的词数要求。 B.读写积累 |a.课标词汇| 1.medicine 2.service 3.protect; protection 4.pressure 5.repair 6.lucky; luckily; unluckily 7.popular 8.improve 9.solve 10.active |b.拓展词汇| 1.辛辣的 2.费用 3.重建;使恢复 4.此外 5.治疗 6.记忆力;记忆 |c.常用词块| 1.stay up 2.look after 3.get into the habit of... 4.make sure 5.give up 6.thousands of |d.以读促写| 1.It􀆳s best to get into the habit of getting up early every day. 2.Dictionaries make it easier for us to learn English. 话题 6　卡通园地 组合 1 短文还原 & 完形填空 A.短文还原 |答案速查| 1~4 ECBA |答案详解| 1.E 此句位于第一段段尾,前面介绍了中国经典 动画片带给孩子们的欢乐,下面分别列举了三个内 容,空处的作用应是引出具体的内容。 选项E“让 我们看看老艺术家们是如何把不同的艺术融入动 画的。”符合语境。 故选E。 2.C 根据上文“The Legend of Sealed Book tels the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup(妆容) from the Peking Opera.”可知,《天 书奇谭》中人物的妆容是根据京剧人物的妆容来 的; 再 根 据 下 文 “Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera.” 可 知,主人公像娃娃生,京剧里专门扮演儿童的角色。 选项C“它有助于展现人物的个性。”可以承接前后 两句,符合语境。 故选C。 3.B 根据下文“Though it􀆳s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work.”可知,该动画片只有15 分钟的时长,但是花了很多功夫。 选项B“艺术家们 用手工绘制了全部。”可以很好地说明花费大量时 间和精力的原因,符合语境。 故选B。 4.A 根据小标题 “Paper Cutting”以及下 文 “The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958.”可知,空处介 绍了一部剪纸动画。 选项A“《猪八戒吃西瓜》是中 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋