话题5 健康生活 组合2 完形填空&阅读理解-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语

| 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 11 Thomas October 6th” 可 知, 这 份 诊 断 报 告 是 Wiliam Thomas写的。 故可推知,他是一名医生。 故选B。 4.D 推理文章主题题 通 读 全 文 可 知,本 文 是John Black生病的一份诊断报告。 故可推知,文章的主 题是健康。 故选D。 B.短文还原 |答案速查| 1~4 DBAE |答案详解| 1.D 根据下文“During the rest, you should look out of the window.”可知,此处与“休息”有关。 选 项D“所以每隔20分钟,你应该让你的眼睛好好休 息一下。”符合语境。 故选D。 2.B 根据下文“Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes.”可知,本段与 “戴上太阳帽或太阳镜来保护眼睛”有关。 选项B “戴上太阳帽或太阳镜。”符合语境。 故选B。 3.A 根据上文“You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food.” 可 知,此 处 与 “食 物”有关。 选项 A“绿色蔬菜和鱼对保持我们的眼 睛健康有好处。”符合语境。 故选A。 4.E 根据下文“These bad things usualy come in during the day.”可知,此处提到了 “bad things”。 选项E“晚上,你的眼睛会不停地清除那些不好的 东西。”符合语境。 故选E。 组合 2 阅读理解 &语篇填空 A.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 CCBA |答案详解| 1.C 细节理解题 根 据 第 二 段 中 “Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I􀆳m in the water, far away from Sam.”可知,是因为Sam及 时洗手,把他冲走了。 故选C。 2.C 细节理解题 根 据 第 三 段 中 “Unluckily, the mucus(黏液) in his nose caught me. I thought I was going to die.”可知,是因为Bil鼻子中的黏液 粘住了他,使他不能移动。 故选C。 3.B 细节多选题 根据倒数第二段中“Besides, Sam ate al his vegetables today. He exercises a lot and gets eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!”可知,Sam通过吃蔬菜,锻炼及 8小时睡眠来保护自己。 故选B。 4.A 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段中“Besides, Sam ate al his vegetables today. He exercises a lot and gets eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!” 以 及 最 后 一 段 中 “I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who sneezed. It􀆳s impossible to give him a cold!”可知, 强壮的身体和好的习惯可以对抗病毒。 故选A。 B.语篇填空 |答案速查| 1.(to) make　2.for　3.and 4.people􀆳s　5.better　6.problems　7.greatly 8.their　9.a　10.has lasted |答案详解| 1.(to) make 考查动词不定式。 句意:它使针灸在 全世界流行起来。 help (to) do sth.意为“帮助做 某事”,为固定用法。 故填(to) make。 2.for 考查介词。 句意:它已被使用了2000多年。 根据“has been used”可知句子时态为现在完成时, 后接时间段应用介词for。 故填for。 3.and 考查连词。 句意:它是中医的重要组成部 分,对很多人都有帮助。 分析句子结构可知,此处 应填连词连接两个句子。 结合句意可知,前后两句 为顺承关系,应用并列连词and。 故填and。 4.people􀆳s 考查名词所有格。 句意:医生将长针插 入人体的一些特殊部位。 分析句子结构可知,空后 为名 词, 此 处 应 用 名 词 的 所 有 格 来 修 饰。 故 填 people􀆳s。 5.better 考查比较级。 句意:这些针能消除疼痛, 让人们感觉比以前更好。 分析句子结构可知,此处 应填形 容 词 作 感 官 动 词feel的 表 语。 结 合 空 后 “than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。 故填 better。 6.problems 考查名词的复数。 句意:人们用针灸 治 疗 不 同 的 健 康 问 题, 比 如 头 痛。 “health problem”意为“健康问题”,且此处表示泛指,应用 problem的复数形式。 故填problems。 7.greatly 考查副词。 句意:多年来,针灸已经有了 很大的进步。 分析句子结构可知,此处应用great 的副 词 形 式 greatly 来 修 饰 谓 语 动 词。 故 填 greatly。 8.their 考查代词。 句意:现在,它已经成为人们解 决健康问题的一种流行方式。 分析句子结构可知, 此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词短语 health problems。 故填their。 9.a 考查冠词。 句意:根据世卫组织2019年的一 项研究,针灸在113个国家使用。 分析句子结构可 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 12 知,此处表示“一项研究”,应用不定冠词;且study 是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。 故填 a。 10.has lasted 考查动词的时态。 句意:中医就像中 国 文 化 一 样, 已 经 延 续 了 几 千 年。 根 据 “for thousands of years”可知,句子时态是现在完成时; 主语Traditional Chinese medicine为第三人称单 数,助动词应用has。 故填has lasted。 组合 3 语篇填空 &完形填空 A.语篇填空 |答案速查| 1.healthy　2.realy　3.a 4.activities　5.for　6.better　7.to remember 8.yourself　9.or　10.shows |答案详解| 1.healthy 考查形容词。 句意:你想过上健康的生 活吗? 分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词修饰空 后的名词。 故填healthy。 2.realy 考查副词。 句意:下面的提示可能听起来 很奇怪,但它们确实对你有帮助。 分析句子结构可 知,此处应用副词修饰动词help。 故填realy。 3.a 考查冠词。 句意:经过一天漫长而累人的学 习,提出锻炼听起来可能不是一个好主意,但它是 一个好主意。 此处表示一个好主意,应用不定冠 词;且good是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠 词a。 故填a。 4.activities 考查名词的复数。 句意:事实上,体育 活动可以为你提供缺失的能量。 空前没有不定冠 词,故此处应填名词的复数形式。 故填activities。 5.for 考查介词。 句意:研究表明,仅仅锻炼30分 钟就能让你感觉很好! 根据空前的exercising及空 后的just 30 minutes可知,此处是表达 “锻炼30分 钟”,for加一段时间表示动作和状态持续了多久。 故填for。 6.better 考查比较级。 句意:虽然用电脑写东西更 快,但用手写下来记住整件事要更好得多。 根据句 意可知,本句是句式it is +adj.+to do sth.,所以 空处应该用形容词;根据空前的much可知,空处应 该用形容词的比较级形式。 故填better。 7.to remember 考查动词不定式。 句意:当你阅读 手写文本时,你的大脑自然更容易记住这些信息。 本句考查it is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.句式。 故填to remember。 8.yourself 考查反身代词。 句意:把时间留给你自 己,仅仅独处一会儿,你就可以有机会思考并更好 地了解自己。 根据前面的“By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while”可知,此 处是表达了解自己,应用反身代词yourself。 故填 yourself。 9.or 考查连词。 句意:在炎热的夏日早晨,冷水还 是热水能让你更凉爽? 根据“What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water...hot water?” 可知,此处是两个选择项,or意为“或者,还是”,表 示选择。 故填or。 10.shows 考查动词的时态。 句意:一项研究表明, 热水确实让人感到更凉爽。 根据上下文可知,句子 时态是一般现在时,主语“A study”为第三人称单 数,动词应用单三形式。 故填shows。 B.完形填空 |答案速查| 1~5 BCAAD　6~10 DDDAD |答案详解| 1.B 考查动词短语辨析。 talk about谈论;worry about担心;hear about听说;dream of梦想。 根据 “Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers.”可知,孩子们花太多 时间坐在电脑前,老师和家长们担心他们的健康。 故选B。 2.C 考查名词辨析。 gardens花园;kitchens厨房; bedrooms卧 室;bathrooms浴 室。 根 据 “Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers.”可知,坐在电脑前,应该是在 卧 室 里。 故选C。 3.A 考查名词辨析。 sea海;lake湖;forest森林; mountain山。 根 据 “because the children can do lots of activities on the beach”可知,孩子们可以在 沙滩上活动,说明营地在海边。 故选A。 4.A 考 查 不 定 代 词 辨 析。 nothing没 有 什 么; anything 任 何 事 物; something 某 些 事 物; everything所有事物。 根据“because I had...else to do”可 知,此 处 应 指 没 有 其 他 事 情 可 以 做。 故 选A。 5.D 考查名词辨析。 park公园;playground操场; hil山;beach沙滩。 根据“They need to swim”可 知,要去 海 边 才 能 游 泳, 所 以 是 带 到 海 滩 上。 故 选D。 6.D 考查形容词辨析。tiring令人疲劳的;boring 无聊 的;indoor室 内 的;outdoor户 外 的。 根 据 “Camp workers take these children to the...every morning. They need to swim and do other...”可 知,他们在海滩上进行这些户外活动。 故选D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 31 话 / 题 5 健康生活组合 2　阅读理解 &语篇填空 A.阅读理解 新语篇类型 日记 （答案见第 11 页） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 新课标主题:人与自我 难度: 正确率: /4 Monday, 21 January My name is Peter and I􀆳m a virus(病毒). I haven􀆳t infected(感染) people for a long time. Today I spent al day trying to infect a boy in a primary school. His name is Sam. I waited on his desk, and when he touched it, I jumped on his finger. Unluckily􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 , Sam didn􀆳t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I􀆳m in the water, far away from Sam. Tuesday, 22 January This morning I jumped up Sam􀆳s best friend Bil􀆳s nose. Unluckily, the mucus(黏液) in his nose caught me. I thought I was going to die. Suddenly Bil sneezed(打喷嚏) while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would get me right in Sam􀆳s face! But Sam quickly gave Bil a tissue(纸巾), and Bil sneezed into it! Infecting people is realy harder than I thought. Wednesday, 23 January I􀆳m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists have caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope(显微镜). Harry is a virus, too. Besides, Sam ate al his vegetables today. He exercises a lot and gets eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Thursday, 24 January I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who sneezed. It􀆳s impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and move to another school. ( )1.Why didn􀆳t the Virus Peter infect Sam on Monday? A.Because Sam sneezed it into a tissue. B.Because Sam didn􀆳t go to school. C.Because Sam washed it away in time. D.Because Sam cleaned his desk. ( )2.Why did the Virus Peter think he would die on Tuesday? A.Because he has infected Sam already. B.Because he was studied under a microscope. C.Because he couldn􀆳t move in Bil􀆳s nose. D.Because he thought it was hard to infect others. ( )3.新考法 细节多选 What did Sam do to protect himself on Wednesday? ①wash his hands ②eat vegetables ③exercise ④get eight hours􀆳 sleep ⑤use tissues when sneezing A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.③④⑤ ( )4.What are the diaries trying to tel us? A.Strong body and good habits can fight against the virus. B.Viruses have different feelings when they infect children. C.We should learn to look after them when our classmates are il. D.Many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 32 B.语篇填空 时文素材·第四届世界中医针灸文化周 （答案见第 11 页） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 新课标主题:人与社会 难度: 正确率: /10 The 4th World TCM&Acupuncture Week(世界中医针灸文化周) opened in Canada on June 15, 2024. It showed people the beauty of traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture. It helped 1. (make) acupuncture popular􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 al over the world. Acupuncture is an old Chinese way of treatment(治疗). It has been used 2. over 2,000 years. It􀆳s an important part of traditional Chinese medicine 3. helps many people. Needle insertion(插 针)is the most popular way of acupuncture. Doctors put long needles into some special places in 4. (people) bodies. These needles take away the pain and make people feel 5. (good) than before. People have acupuncture for different health 6. (problem) such as headaches. Over the years, acupuncture has been improved􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 7. (great). Now, it has become a popular way for people to solve 􀪍􀪍􀪍 8. (they) health problems. According to 9. study in 2019 by WHO, acupuncture was used in 113 countries. Traditional Chinese medicine, like the Chinese culture, 10. (last) for thousands of years.