话题4 浩瀚宇宙 组合3 阅读与表达&读写积累-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语

27 （答案见第10页） 时文素材·月球科学多模态专业大模型 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 深阅读 R 新课标主题：人与自然 难度： 正确率： /4 话 /题 /4 浩瀚宇宙 组合3 阅读理解 & 读写积累 A.阅读理解 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 扫码听文章 BEIJING, Sept. 5, 2024 (Xinhua News) ①The world’s first large language model (LLM) for the moon study is coming! It makes study- ing the moon much faster and easier than before. ②The new tool came out in August at the China International Big Data Industry Expo in Gui- yang, Guizhou. Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院地球化学研 究所) and the Alibaba Cloud Intelligence Group(阿里云智能集团) made it together. ③The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon, which has the most moon information in one place in the world, said Xinhua. ④On the moon, there are more than 1 million big craters(陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth and shape. ⑤According to Liu Jianzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Geochemistry, the accuracy rate (准确率) of the model is more than 80 percent. ⑥Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and get ready for harder mis- sions in the future. Using big AI models for the moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better. ⑦“The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it growing and helping us solve more scientific problems.” ( )1. What do we know about the LLM for the moon study? A. It first showed up in Beijing. B. Different countries built it together. C. It can help find water on the moon. D. It will make studies on the moon easier. ( )2. How can the LLM help scientists study the moon? A. By making maps of the moon. B. By giving the information of rock sizes. C. By finding different kinds of craters. D. By recording crater changes. ( )3. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. It is important to study different planets. B. Big AI models are important for space research. C. There are many challenges in studying the moon. D. Scientists should get ready for harder moon missions. ( )4. What can be the best title of the text? A. Using AI models for science B. Keeping LLM growing C. Solving scientific problems D. Looking into the moon 星·原创 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 28 B.读写积累 （答案见第 10 页） a.课标词汇 选编本话题下各语篇素材中出现的高频课标词汇，学生应理解并掌握它们 1. v.准备 2. v.想象；设想 3. n.经历；经验 4. n.计划；方案；节目 5. adj.不同的；有差异的 → n.不同；差异 6. n.宇航员 7. v.探索；探究 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 b.拓展词汇 选编本话题下各语篇素材中出现的高频非课标词汇，用于学有余力的学生扩充词汇量 1.gravityn. 2.launchv. 3.missionn. 4.samplen. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 c.常用词块 1. 在太空中 2. 一直；不断地 3. 依靠；依赖 4. 准备好…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 d.以读促写 仿写语篇素材中的优质表达，让写作妙笔生花 1.In Tianwen, he showed his hunger for knowledge about the nature and the stars. 翻译 在《天问》中，他表现出对自然和星空知识的渴望。 句式提炼 sb.shows/showed one􀆳s hunger for knowledge (about...) 意为“某人表现出对 (关于……)知识的渴望。” 仿写 她年轻时就表现出对太空知识的渴望。 　 2.Much of the time, the sunlight is so bright that we can􀆳t see the moon during the day. 翻译 很多时候，阳光是如此明亮，以至于我们在白天看不到月亮。 句式提炼 so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”。 仿写 这个故事如此有趣，以至于我想再读一遍。 　 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 10 2.C 细节理解题 根 据 第 二 段 中 “The Wukong satelite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.”可 知,悟空号是用来帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质 的。 故选C。 3.B 细节理解题 根据第四段中“Tianwen, China􀆳s Mars missions, gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知,“天问”得名于屈原 的诗《天问》。 故选B。 4.A 文章结构题 文章第一段对下文太空项目名的由 来进行了导入,总起下文;文章第二、三、四段分别 讲述了悟空、天宫、天问的由来;文章第五段进行了 总结,选项A符合文章结构。 故选A。 B.短文还原 |答案速查| 1~4 DAEB |答案详解| 1.D 根据下文 “Al three are spinning(旋 转) in space al the time.”可知,它们三个星球一直在太 空旋转。 选项D“地球绕着太阳转,月亮绕着地球 转。”符合语境。 故选D。 2.A 根据下文“Like a fire or a light bulb, the sun gives off both heat and light.”可知,此处应讲述太 阳的特点。 选项A“太阳是一个非常热的气体球。” 符合语境。 故选A。 3.E 根据上文“If the moon is between the earth and the sun, it doesn􀆳t bounce any sunlight to us at al, and it is very hard to see, even at night.”可 知,此处在讲月亮处于地球和太阳之间时所呈现的 样子。 选项E“这被称为新 月。”很 好 地 顺 承 了 上 文,且与下文“We cal this a ful moon.”构成并列 关系,符合语境。 故选E。 4.B 根 据 上 文 “When the moon is behind the earth, it shines very brightly. We cal this a ful moon.”可知,满月时,月亮看起来很亮。 选项B“有 时,当月亮很亮的时候,我们甚至在白天也能看到 它。”很好地顺承了上文,符合语境。 故选B。 组合 3 阅读理解 &读写积累 A.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 DCBD |答案详解| 1.D 细节理解题 根 据 第 一 段 中 “The world􀆳s first large language model(LLM) for the moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much faster and easier than before.”可知,LLM 会让月球研究 变得更容易。 故选D。 2.C 细节理解题 根据第四段中“The LLM can tel and remember different craters by size, depth and shape.”可知,LLM通过辨识不同类型的陨石坑来 帮助科学家研究月球。 故选C。 3.B 段落大意题 根据第六段中“Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and get ready for harder missions in the future. Using big AI models for the moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better.” 可知,第六段主要讲的是大型 AI模型对于太空研 究的重要性。 故选B。 4.D 最佳标题题 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了月 球科学多模态专业大模型这一工具,该工具可以更 快速、更简单地研究月球。 故选D。 B.读写积累 |a.课标词汇| 1.prepare 2.imagine 3.experience 4.program 5.different; difference 6.astronaut 7.explore |b.拓展词汇| 1.重力 2.发射 3.任务 4.样品 |c.常用词块| 1.in space 2.al the time 3.depend on 4.get ready for... |d.以读促写| 1.She showed her hunger for knowledge about space when she was young. 2.This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. 话题 5　健康生活 组合 1 阅读理解 & 短文还原 A.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 CCBD |答案详解| 1.C 细节理解题 根据材料中“Advice:1.Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2.Eat less every time and eat more often. 3.Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk.”可知,John应 该少食多餐。 故选C。 2.C 跨学科融合题 根据材料中“Cost:Inspection fee (检查费):230 yuan; Medicine:103 yuan; Service:2 yuan”可知,John共需花费230+103+2=335(元)。 故选C。 3.B 推理判断题 根 据 材 料 中 的 落 款 “Wiliam 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋