话题4 浩瀚宇宙 组合2 完形填空&阅读理解-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语

| 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 9 |c.常用词块| 1.focus on... 2.make ful use of... 3.in the end 4.wake up 5.make sense |d.以读促写| 1.As is known to al, water plays an important part in our life. 2.She is getting used to getting up early. 话题 4　浩瀚宇宙 组合 1 阅读理解 &语篇填空 A.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 DCCB |答案详解| 1.D 细节理解题 根 据 材 料 中 “Day 2 to Day 5” 中 “First, you get to Space Pod, our five-star space hotel.”可知,Space Pod指的是一个太空旅馆。 故 选D。 2.C 细节理解题 根 据 材 料 中 “Day 2 to Day 5” 中 “★Enjoy looking at the stars from our windows. ★Take a spacewalk! ★Go to the water room for a new experience! ★Use our low-gravity footbal room! Imagine playing space footbal.”可知,可以 看星星、太空行走、体验水室,在低重力球室可以想 象踢太空足球,并非真正踢太空足球。 故选C。 3.C 跨学科融合题 根据材料中“Price Child(under 14 years old):$485/person Adult:$635/person” 可知,如果 Amy和她10岁的儿子一起去太空旅 行,他们应该支付485+635=1120(美元)。 故选C。 4.B 写作目的题 根 据 材 料 最 后 一 段 “For more information, please cal Jim at(800) 365-8743. Believe me! It􀆳s an experience of a lifetime.”并通 读全文可知,本文是一则宣传海报,介绍了“太空之 旅”的相关信息,因此文章的写作目的是希望人们 能参加太空旅行。 故选B。 B.语篇填空 |答案速查| 1.has been　2.a　3.successfuly　 4.entered　5.them　6.because　7.its 8.Scientists　9.about　10.easily |答案详解| 1.has been 考查动词的时态。 句意:还没有人去过 那里。 根据“yet”可知,此处强调影响,所以用现在 完成时,且主语是Nobody,助动词应用has。 故填 has been。 2.a 考查冠词。 句意:但在2024年6月,它迎来了 一位访客———中国的嫦娥六号探测器。 根据“... visitor—China􀆳s Chang􀆳e-6 probe”可知,此处泛指 “一位访客”,应用不定冠词;且visitor是以辅音音 素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。 故填a。 3.successfuly 考查副词。 句意:2024年5月3日, 嫦娥六号在海南文昌航天发射场成功发射。 分析 句子结构可知,此处 需 用 副 词 修 饰 谓 语 动 词 was launched。successful为 形 容 词, 其 副 词 形 式 是 successfuly。 故填successfuly。 4.entered 考查动词的时态。 句意:它于5月8日 进入月球轨道,并于6月2日在月球的背面着陆。 根据“on May 8”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,动 词应用过去式。 故填entered。 5.them 考查代词。 句意:它的目标是收集多达2 公斤的岩石和土壤并将它们带回地球。 分析句子 结构可知,此处需用代词的宾格形式作动词bring 的宾语。 故填them。 6.because 考查连词。 句意:嫦娥六号任务也很艰 巨,因为这是人类第一次从月球背面带回样本。 根 据句意可知,空处前后为因果关系,前果后因,应用 because连接。 故填because。 7.its 考查代词。 句意:经过几天的等待,嫦娥六号 完成了任务,并于6月25日返回地球。 分析句子 结构可知,此处修饰后面的名词job,应用it的形容 词性物主代词its。 故填its。 8.Scientists 考查名词的复数。 句意:科学家表示, 此前没有其他国家这样做过。 根据句意可知,此处 泛指科学家,应用名词的复数形式。 注意句首单词 首字母需大写。 故填Scientists。 9.about 考查介词。 句意:人们对月球背面依然知 之甚少。 根据句意可知,此处表示“关于”,应用介 词about。 故填about。 10.easily 考查副词。 句意:但他们相信,研究这些 样本将有助于他们轻松地发现有关月球的新东西。 分析句子结构可知,此处需用副词修饰谓语动词 find。 easy为形容词,其副词形式是easily。 故填 easily。 组合 2 阅读理解 &短文还原 A.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 DCBA |答案详解| 1.D 开篇方式题 根 据 第 一 段 中 “Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?”可 知, 文 章 是 以 提 问 的 方 式 开 篇 的。 故 选D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 10 2.C 细节理解题 根 据 第 二 段 中 “The Wukong satelite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.”可 知,悟空号是用来帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质 的。 故选C。 3.B 细节理解题 根据第四段中“Tianwen, China􀆳s Mars missions, gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知,“天问”得名于屈原 的诗《天问》。 故选B。 4.A 文章结构题 文章第一段对下文太空项目名的由 来进行了导入,总起下文;文章第二、三、四段分别 讲述了悟空、天宫、天问的由来;文章第五段进行了 总结,选项A符合文章结构。 故选A。 B.短文还原 |答案速查| 1~4 DAEB |答案详解| 1.D 根据下文 “Al three are spinning(旋 转) in space al the time.”可知,它们三个星球一直在太 空旋转。 选项D“地球绕着太阳转,月亮绕着地球 转。”符合语境。 故选D。 2.A 根据下文“Like a fire or a light bulb, the sun gives off both heat and light.”可知,此处应讲述太 阳的特点。 选项A“太阳是一个非常热的气体球。” 符合语境。 故选A。 3.E 根据上文“If the moon is between the earth and the sun, it doesn􀆳t bounce any sunlight to us at al, and it is very hard to see, even at night.”可 知,此处在讲月亮处于地球和太阳之间时所呈现的 样子。 选项E“这被称为新 月。”很 好 地 顺 承 了 上 文,且与下文“We cal this a ful moon.”构成并列 关系,符合语境。 故选E。 4.B 根 据 上 文 “When the moon is behind the earth, it shines very brightly. We cal this a ful moon.”可知,满月时,月亮看起来很亮。 选项B“有 时,当月亮很亮的时候,我们甚至在白天也能看到 它。”很好地顺承了上文,符合语境。 故选B。 组合 3 阅读理解 &读写积累 A.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 DCBD |答案详解| 1.D 细节理解题 根 据 第 一 段 中 “The world􀆳s first large language model(LLM) for the moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much faster and easier than before.”可知,LLM 会让月球研究 变得更容易。 故选D。 2.C 细节理解题 根据第四段中“The LLM can tel and remember different craters by size, depth and shape.”可知,LLM通过辨识不同类型的陨石坑来 帮助科学家研究月球。 故选C。 3.B 段落大意题 根据第六段中“Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and get ready for harder missions in the future. Using big AI models for the moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better.” 可知,第六段主要讲的是大型 AI模型对于太空研 究的重要性。 故选B。 4.D 最佳标题题 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了月 球科学多模态专业大模型这一工具,该工具可以更 快速、更简单地研究月球。 故选D。 B.读写积累 |a.课标词汇| 1.prepare 2.imagine 3.experience 4.program 5.different; difference 6.astronaut 7.explore |b.拓展词汇| 1.重力 2.发射 3.任务 4.样品 |c.常用词块| 1.in space 2.al the time 3.depend on 4.get ready for... |d.以读促写| 1.She showed her hunger for knowledge about space when she was young. 2.This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. 话题 5　健康生活 组合 1 阅读理解 & 短文还原 A.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 CCBD |答案详解| 1.C 细节理解题 根据材料中“Advice:1.Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2.Eat less every time and eat more often. 3.Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk.”可知,John应 该少食多餐。 故选C。 2.C 跨学科融合题 根据材料中“Cost:Inspection fee (检查费):230 yuan; Medicine:103 yuan; Service:2 yuan”可知,John共需花费230+103+2=335(元)。 故选C。 3.B 推理判断题 根 据 材 料 中 的 落 款 “Wiliam 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 25 话 / 题 4 浩瀚宇宙组合 2　阅读理解 &短文还原 A.阅读理解 （答案见第 9页） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 新课标主题:人与自然 难度: 正确率: /4 ①Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen... Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 come from? ②Wukong, the Dark Matter Explorer satelite(暗物质探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tel the difference 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 between good and evil(邪恶). The Wukong satelite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. ③The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is the home for Chinese astronauts 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. ④Tianwen, China􀆳s Mars mission, gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a wel-known poet in ancient China. In Tianwen, he showed his hunger for knowledge about the nature and the stars. Perhaps the Tianwen missions wil end up answering some of Qu Yuan􀆳s questions. ⑤If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you wil find that they al have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished(珍藏已久的) space dream. So the names of Chinese space programs are taken very seriously. ( )1.新考法 开篇方式 How does the writer start the text? A.By teling a story. B.By listing a number. C.By showing a fact. D.By asking a question. ( )2.What is the Wukong satelite used for? A.Answering some of Qu Yuan􀆳s questions. B.Teling the difference between good and evil. C.Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. D.Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. ( )3.The name of China􀆳s Mars missions is from . A.Heavenly Palace B.Qu Yuan􀆳s poem, Tianwen C.Journey to the West D.ancient Chinese myths ( )4.新考法 文章结构 Which of the folowing best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 26 B.短文还原 星·原创 （答案见第 10 页） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余 的选项。 新课标主题:人与自然 难度: 正确率: /4 The sun comes out in the morning and sets at night, and then the moon rises. Right? Then how can we see the moon during the day sometimes? The moon and the sun don􀆳t actualy take turns in the sky. 1. Al three are spinning(旋转) in space al the time. The moon moves through the sky night and day. Much of the time, the sunlight is so bright that we can􀆳t see the moon during the day. 2. Like a fire or a light bulb, the sun gives off both heat and light. But the moon is made of rocks, not gas, and it is not hot or bright at al. What we cal moonlight is actualy sunlight bouncing off(反射) the moon. How bright the moon is depends on where it is in the sky. If the moon is between the earth and the sun, it doesn􀆳t bounce any sunlight to us at al, and it is very hard to see, even at night.3. When the moon is behind the earth, it shines very brightly. We cal this a ful moon. 4. A.The sun is a very hot bal of gas. B.Sometimes, when the moon is very bright, we can see it even during the daytime. C.There are eight planets in the solar system and the earth is one of them. D.The earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. E.This is caled a new moon.