话题4 浩瀚宇宙 组合1 阅读理解&语篇填空-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语
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英语话题专项
八年级
下册 23
话 / 题 4
浩瀚宇宙组合 1 阅读理解 &语篇填空
A.阅读理解 新语篇类型 宣传海报 (答案见第 9页)
阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
新课标主题:人与自然 难度: 正确率: /4
Welcome
to
Space
Tour!
Visit
space
with
us!
Its
a
five-day
simulated(模拟的)
space
holiday!
Day
1
Your
holiday
starts
at
Space
Port.
When
you
arrive,
we
prepare
you
for
your
trip
into
space.
We
show
you
how
to
live
with
no
gravity(重力).
Just
imagine
it!
You
float(漂浮),
your
money
floats
out
of
your
pocket
and
your
hair
floats
away
from
your
head!
Day
2
to
Day
5
You
get
on
the
Space
Jet
at
9:00
am
on
Day
2.
About
ten
minutes
later,
you
are
in
space!
First,
you
get
to
Space
Pod,
our
five-star
space
hotel.
You
have
meals
there.
Then,
you
begin
to
experience
life
in
space.
★Enjoy
looking
at
the
stars
from
our
windows.
★Take
a
spacewalk!
★Go
to
the
water
room
for
a
new
experience!
★Use
our
low-gravity
footbal
room!
Imagine
playing
space
footbal.
You
wil
get
back
into
the
Space
Jet
at
5:00
pm
on
Day
5.
Price
Child(under
14
years
old):$485/person Adult:$635/person
For
more
information,
please
cal
Jim
at
(800)
365-8743.
Believe
me!
Its
an
experience
of
a
lifetime.
( )1.Whats
Space
Pod?
A.A
spaceship. B.A
water
room. C.A
game
room. D.A
space
hotel.
( )2.You
can
experience
of
life
in
space
EXCEPT .
A.looking
at
the
stars B.taking
a
spacewalk
C.playing
space
footbal D.going
to
the
water
room
( )3.新考法 跨学科融合If
Amy
goes
on
the
space
trip
with
her
10-year-old
son,
they
should
pay .
A.$635 B.$485 C.$1120 D.$1270
( )4.新考法 写作目的 The
text
is
written
to .
A.make
people
know
more
about
space
B.hope
people
can
take
part
in
Space
Tour
C.teach
children
how
to
live
without
gravity
D.let
adults
have
an
experience
of
life
at
school
(答案见第9页)B.语篇填空
新课标主题:人与自然 难度: 正确率: /10
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
星·原创时文素材·嫦娥6号
What is the moon’s far side like? Dark, cold and empty. Nobody 1.________(be) there yet. But
in June 2024, it had 2.________ visitor — China’s Chang’e-6 probe(探测器).
On May 3, 2024, the Chang’e-6 was launched(发射) from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in
Hainan 3.________(successful). It 4.________(enter) the lunar orbit(月球轨道) on May 8 and
landed on the far side of the moon on June 2.
The Chang’e-6 mission(任务) was very important. It aimed to collect up to 2 kilograms of
stone and soil and bring 5.________(they) back to the Earth. Chang’e-6 mission was also difficult
6._______ this was the first time that humans had brought back samples(样品) from the far side of
the moon.
After waiting for days, Chang’e-6 finished 7.________(it) job and came back on June 25.
8._________(scientist) said that no other country had done this before.
People still know very little 9.________ the moon’s far side. But they believe studying these
samples will help them find something new 10.________(easy) about the moon.
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英语话题专项
八年级
下册 9
|c.常用词块|
1.focus
on... 2.make
ful
use
of... 3.in
the
end
4.wake
up 5.make
sense
|d.以读促写|
1.As
is
known
to
al,
water
plays
an
important
part
in
our
life.
2.She
is
getting
used
to
getting
up
early.
话题 4 浩瀚宇宙
组合 1 阅读理解 &语篇填空
A.阅读理解
|答案速查|
1~4
DCCB
|答案详解|
1.D 细节理解题 根 据 材 料 中 “Day
2
to
Day
5” 中
“First,
you
get
to
Space
Pod,
our
five-star
space
hotel.”可知,Space
Pod指的是一个太空旅馆。 故
选D。
2.C 细节理解题 根 据 材 料 中 “Day
2
to
Day
5” 中
“★Enjoy
looking
at
the
stars
from
our
windows.
★Take
a
spacewalk!
★Go
to
the
water
room
for
a
new
experience!
★Use
our
low-gravity
footbal
room!
Imagine
playing
space
footbal.”可知,可以
看星星、太空行走、体验水室,在低重力球室可以想
象踢太空足球,并非真正踢太空足球。 故选C。
3.C 跨学科融合题 根据材料中“Price Child(under
14
years
old):$485/person
Adult:$635/person”
可知,如果 Amy和她10岁的儿子一起去太空旅
行,他们应该支付485+635=1120(美元)。 故选C。
4.B 写作目的题 根 据 材 料 最 后 一 段 “For
more
information,
please
cal
Jim
at(800)
365-8743.
Believe
me!
Its
an
experience
of
a
lifetime.”并通
读全文可知,本文是一则宣传海报,介绍了“太空之
旅”的相关信息,因此文章的写作目的是希望人们
能参加太空旅行。 故选B。
B.语篇填空
|答案速查|
1.has
been 2.a 3.successfuly
4.entered 5.them 6.because 7.its
8.Scientists 9.about 10.easily
|答案详解|
1.has
been 考查动词的时态。 句意:还没有人去过
那里。 根据“yet”可知,此处强调影响,所以用现在
完成时,且主语是Nobody,助动词应用has。 故填
has
been。
2.a 考查冠词。
句意:但在2024年6月,它迎来了
一位访客———中国的嫦娥六号探测器。 根据“...
visitor—Chinas
Change-6
probe”可知,此处泛指
“一位访客”,应用不定冠词;且visitor是以辅音音
素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。 故填a。
3.successfuly 考查副词。 句意:2024年5月3日,
嫦娥六号在海南文昌航天发射场成功发射。 分析
句子结构可知,此处 需 用 副 词 修 饰 谓 语 动 词 was
launched。successful为 形 容 词, 其 副 词 形 式 是
successfuly。 故填successfuly。
4.entered 考查动词的时态。 句意:它于5月8日
进入月球轨道,并于6月2日在月球的背面着陆。
根据“on
May
8”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,动
词应用过去式。 故填entered。
5.them 考查代词。 句意:它的目标是收集多达2
公斤的岩石和土壤并将它们带回地球。 分析句子
结构可知,此处需用代词的宾格形式作动词bring
的宾语。 故填them。
6.because 考查连词。 句意:嫦娥六号任务也很艰
巨,因为这是人类第一次从月球背面带回样本。 根
据句意可知,空处前后为因果关系,前果后因,应用
because连接。 故填because。
7.its 考查代词。 句意:经过几天的等待,嫦娥六号
完成了任务,并于6月25日返回地球。 分析句子
结构可知,此处修饰后面的名词job,应用it的形容
词性物主代词its。 故填its。
8.Scientists 考查名词的复数。 句意:科学家表示,
此前没有其他国家这样做过。 根据句意可知,此处
泛指科学家,应用名词的复数形式。 注意句首单词
首字母需大写。 故填Scientists。
9.about 考查介词。 句意:人们对月球背面依然知
之甚少。 根据句意可知,此处表示“关于”,应用介
词about。 故填about。
10.easily 考查副词。 句意:但他们相信,研究这些
样本将有助于他们轻松地发现有关月球的新东西。
分析句子结构可知,此处需用副词修饰谓语动词
find。 easy为形容词,其副词形式是easily。 故填
easily。
组合 2 阅读理解 &短文还原
A.阅读理解
|答案速查|
1~4
DCBA
|答案详解|
1.D 开篇方式题 根 据 第 一 段 中 “Do
you
know
where
the
names
of
Chinese
space
programs
come
from?”可 知, 文 章 是 以 提 问 的 方 式 开 篇 的。 故
选D。
资源预览图