话题3 个人经历 组合2 完形填空&阅读理解-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语

| 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 17 话 / 题 3 个人经历组合 2　语篇填空 &完形填空 A.语篇填空 时文素材·中国“铁三第一人”苗浩刷新亚洲纪录 星·原创 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 新课标主题:人与自我 难度: 正确率: /10 Few people had expected a Chinese player could finish in the top three in an Ironman Triathlon European Championship(IRONMAN德国汉堡铁人三项欧锦赛). However, 36-year- old Miao Hao has made it possible. With a time of 7 hours, 58 minutes and 4 seconds, Miao won the 1. (three) place in the Ironman Triathlon European Championship on June 2, 2024. He also became 2. first Asian to break the eight-hour barrier(障碍) in an Ironman Triathlon race, improving his personal best by 20 minutes. “At the 16-kilometer mark of the marathon, I was tired out, and I couldn􀆳t focus on running anymore,” Miao said. It was the words of his coach, reminding him that it was possible 3. (break) the 8-hour mark that pushed him forward under such conditions. “I 4. (try) countless times for a long time, and I do not want to waste an opportunity(机 会) when it comes,” Miao said. He can􀆳t get such good grades without hard training. 5. Miao is good at swimming thanks to his past experience as a swimmer before taking on triathlon, he is weak in cycling. And his lower body strength needed to be 6. (great) improved. Miao made ful use of his winter training to improve 7. (he). He also added his training time from two 8. four hours for a better performance. He often reads 9. (book) about training during his rest time. And this helps Miao better understand his body. Miao hopes to continue improving for 10. (good) results than he has gotten. “There is nothing impossible in life. If you keep fighting, things wil get better,”he said. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 18 B.完形填空 （答案见第 7页） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 新课标主题:人与自我 难度: 正确率: /10 This was three months back when I was in China for a student exchange programme. It was my first 1 to go to China. It had been two days and I was in a 2 looking for some basic stuff(东西). Things in the supermarket were very strange, 3 food. I couldn􀆳t get used to the food there. Everything was in Chinese and it seemed that almost nobody 4 what I was trying to ask. Feeling of loneliness and helplessness 5 to kil me. I nearly wanted to start crying because I realized that the next three months were going to be very 6 for me. Then, a man 7 me and tried to ask if everything was okay by gesturing(做手势) to me. I asked him where I could find butter. He didn􀆳t speak English. But he 8 I was having trouble and he caled his daughter on his mobile phone. His daughter, a colege student, had a very sweet voice. She 9 me in English and asked me what I needed. She then translated that back to her father and he helped me find the butter in the end. I thanked the man for helping me. He smiled happily. It was a very touching moment of my life. In a strange country, what the man did made me feel 10 and welcome. ( )1.A.story B.time C.custom D.purpose ( )2.A.restaurant B.city C.school D.supermarket ( )3.A.lastly B.differently C.luckily D.especialy ( )4.A.remembered B.counted C.understood D.led ( )5.A.began B.chose C.forgot D.stopped ( )6.A.nice B.difficult C.interesting D.safe ( )7.A.looked B.noticed C.trusted D.walked ( )8.A.realized B.afforded C.refused D.searched ( )9.A.asked for B.shouted at C.communicated with D.heard from ( )10.A.awake B.social C.honest D.warm | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 6 一个人送入了太空。 分析句子结构可知,此处应用 he的形容词性物主代词形式修饰后面的名词help。 故填his。 10.trained 考查动词的时态。 句意:他还培养了许 多优秀的航天人才。 根据全文时态可知,句子时态 是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。 故填trained。 B.完形填空 |答案速查| 1~5 CABBD　6~10 DCCAB |答案详解| 1.C 考查名 词 辨 析。 restaurant餐 厅;factory工 厂;kitchen厨 房;hal 大 厅。 根 据 “When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the...”可知,此处指作者的妈妈不让作者进厨房。 故选C。 2.A 考 查 名 词 辨 析。 cook 厨 师;driver司 机; teacher教师;doctor医生。 根据“As I didn􀆳t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a...by making an omelette(煎蛋卷).”及上文可知,作者 想要像厨师一样给自己做早餐。 故选A。 3.B 考查动词短语辨析。took away带走了;took out拿出;took up占据;took off起飞。 根据“I... an egg, some tomatoes and onions.”及上 文 中 “I decided to start my first try as a...by making an omelette(煎蛋卷).”可知,此处指作者拿出了这些 食材。 故选B。 4.B 考 查 形 容 词 辨 析。 exciting令 人 兴 奋 的; unlucky不 幸 的;interesting有 趣 的;boring无 聊 的。 根据“At this time, something...happened—I cut my hand. Ouch!”可知,作者切到了手,因此是 不幸的事情发生了。 故选B。 5.D 考 查 动 词 辨 析。improve改 善;question质 问;move 移 动;stop 阻 止。 根 据 “The smal accident didn􀆳t...me and I went on cooking my omelette.”可知,此处指小的事故并没有阻止作者 继续做煎蛋卷。 故选D。 6.D 考查不定代词辨析。 None没有人;Someone 某人;Nothing没有什么;Everything一切。 根据文 中“...went wel.”及下文可知,此处指作者做煎蛋 卷前期一切顺利。 故选D。 7.C 考查名词辨析。 knife刀;plate盘子;spoon勺 子;bowl碗。 根据“Suddenly I found that I didn􀆳t get a...to turn over the omelette in the frying pan.”及下文中“Soon, I ran al over the kitchen to look for the spoon.”可知,此处指作者没有勺子翻 煎蛋卷。 故选C。 8.C 考查副词辨析。 Quietly安静地;Differently 不同地;Finaly最后;Loudly大声地。 根据 “...I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly.”可知,此 处 指 作 者 最 终 找 到 了 勺 子。 故 选C。 9.A 考 查 形 容 词 辨 析。 happy开 心 的;sad悲 伤 的;interested 感 兴 趣 的;bored无 聊 的。 根 据 “I made it! I felt realy...when I saw the omelette.” 可知,此处指作者最终做成了煎蛋卷,作者感到开 心。 故选A。 10.B 考查形容词辨析。 wrong错误的;nice美好 的;poor贫 穷 的;terrible糟 糕 的。 根 据 “My first cooking turned out to be...”及下文可知,此处指 作者的第一次烹饪是美好的。 故选B。 组合 2 语篇填空 &完形填空 A.语篇填空 |答案速查| 1.third　2.the　3.to break 4.have tried　5.Although/Though　6.greatly 7.himself　8.to　9.books　10.better |答案详解| 1.third 考查序数词。 句意:在2024年6月2日举 行的铁人三项欧洲锦标赛上,苗以7小时58分4 秒的成绩获得第三名。 根据句意可知,此处指“第 三名”,应用序数词。 故填third。 2.the 考查冠词。 句意:他还成为第一个在铁人三 项比赛中突破8小时大关的亚洲人,将他的个人最 好成绩提高了20分钟。 序数词前应用定冠词the, 表示第几个。 故填the。 3.to break 考查动词不定式。 句意:正是他的教练 的话提醒了他,在这样的条件下,打破8小时的记 录是有可能的。 此处考查句式it is/was+adj.+ to do sth.。 故填to break。 4.have tried 考查动词的时态。 句意:很长一段时 间,我尝试过无数次,当机会来临时,我不想浪费。 根据句中“for a long time”可知,句子时态是现在完 成时,主语为I,助动词用have。 故填have tried。 5.Although/Though 考查连词。 句意:虽然苗擅长 游泳,这要归功于他在参加铁人三项比赛之前的游 泳经验,但他在自行车方面很弱。 根据句意可知, 苗的游泳能力很强,但在自行车方面很弱,前后为 让步关系,应用连词although或though。 注意句 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 7 首单词首字母需大写。 故填Although/Though。 6.greatly 考查副词。 句意:他的下半身力量需要 大大提高。 分析句子结构可知,此处需要填副词修 饰谓语动词be improved。 great为形容词,其副词 形式为greatly。 故填greatly。 7.himself 考查反身代词。 句意:苗充分利用冬训 来提高自己。 根据句意可知,此处指苗浩他自己, 应用反身代词形式。 故填himself。 8.to 考查介词。 句意:为了取得更好的成绩,他还 将训 练 时 间 从2小 时 增 加 到4小 时。 from... to...意为“从……到……”,为固定用法。 故填to。 9.books 考查名词的复数。 句意:他经常在休息时 间阅读有关训练的书籍。 空前没有定冠词,此处应 用名词的复数形式表示泛指。 故填books。 10.better 考查比较级。 句意:苗希望继续进步,取 得比现在更好的成绩。 根据空后的results可知, 此处应填形容词;再结合句中的than可知,此处应 用good的比较级形式better,表示更好的成绩。 故 填better。 B.完形填空 |答案速查| 1~5 BDDCA　6~10 BBACD |答案详解| 1.B 考 查 名 词 辨 析。 story故 事;time次, 回; custom 习 俗;purpose 目 的。 根 据 “It was my first...to go to China.”可知,此处指第一次,first time意为“第一次”,符合语境。 故选B。 2.D 考查名词辨析。 restaurant餐 馆;city城 市; school学校;supermarket超市。 根据“It had been two days and I was in a...looking for some basic stuff(东西).”及后文 “Things in the supermarket were very strange”可知,此处是指超市。 故选D。 3.D 考查副词辨析。lastly最后;differently不同 地;luckily 幸 运 地;especialy 尤 其 地。 根 据 “Things in the supermarket were very strange,... food.” 及 下 句 “I couldn􀆳t get used to the food there.”可知,作者觉得这里的食物尤其奇怪。 故 选D。 4.C 考 查 动 词 辨 析。 remembered记 得;counted 计数;understood理解;led带领。 根据“Everything was in Chinese and it seemed that almost nobody...what I was trying to ask.”可知,作者是 外国人,超市里的人不明白他在说什么。 故选C。 5.A 考 查 动 词 辨 析。 began开 始;chose选 择; forgot忘 记;stopped 停 止。 根 据 “Feeling of loneliness and helplessness...to kil me.”可知,作 者才来到中国,孤独和无助的感觉开始折磨他。 故 选A。 6.B 考查形容词辨析。 nice美好的;difficult困难 的;interesting有趣的;safe安全的。 根据“I nearly wanted to start crying because I realized that the next three months were going to be very...for me.”可知,作者想哭是因为一切对他来说都很困 难。 故选B。 7.B 考 查 动 词 辨 析。 looked看;noticed注 意; trusted信任;walked行走。 根据“Then, a man... me and tried to ask if everything was okay by gesturing(做手势) to me.”可知,一个男人注意到 了作者。 故选B。 8.A 考查动词辨析。 realized意识到;afforded承 担;refused拒绝;searched搜索。 根据“But he...I was having trouble and he caled his daughter on his mobile phone.”可知,那个男人意识到作者遇到 了麻烦。 故选A。 9.C 考查动词短语辨析。 asked for请求;shouted at冲 …… 大 喊;communicated with与 …… 交 流; heard from收到……的来信。 根据 “She...me in English and asked me what I needed.”可知,那个 男人的女儿用英语和作者交流。 故选C。 10.D 考查形容词辨析。 awake醒着的;social社 会的;honest诚 实 的;warm 温 暖 的。 根 据 “In a strange country, what the man did made me feel...and welcome.” 可 知,作 者 感 受 到 了 温 暖。 故选D。 组合 3 阅读与表达 &语篇填空 A.阅读与表达 |答案速查| 1.The children al believed they could beat the ilness and have a long life. 2.It􀆳s about six children who are fighting cancer. 3.It was played on October 16th in Beijing. 4.Yes. On one hand, I want to see these brave children fight against diseases. On the other hand, I want to learn something valuable to help me to be brave when I have problems. (open-minded) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋