话题2 情感世界 组合2 完形填空&阅读理解-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语

| 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 11 话 / 题 2 情感世界组合 2　阅读理解 &阅读与表达 A.阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 新课标主题:人与自我 难度: 正确率: /4 When you meet a lot of difficulties in your life, what should you do? Are you sad, are you upset or are you confident 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ? If you feel sad or have too much pressure, why don􀆳t you join the laughter yoga club to relax? Today, laughter yoga is popular, with 5,000 clubs in Asia, America and Europe. “People are under high pressure in the workplace,” said Kataria, an Indian worker. “Suddenly, I had an idea one early morning,” said Kataria. “Why not start a laughter club?” On the same day, Kataria invited a few friends and shared jokes with them. This encouraged􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 him very much. Kataria thinks that children could laugh 400 times a day because they laugh for no reason. But grown-ups laugh less than 15 times. Thanks to Kataria, every morning, members of the club practice the laughter. “We laugh for no reason and in doing so we laugh off some stress and add more laughter to our life. Al we need is to laugh and we can ‘laugh for no reason’.” Laughter yoga has greatly helped some people who have lost al hope, like 80-year-old Somoti, who said she had lost the use of her legs before joining it. The doctor also said she wouldn􀆳t stand by using her legs. But now she can go to the club on foot. Today, she is back on her feet and enjoys the club every morning. That has given Somoti a good reason to smile. Laughter is the best medicine. People have known this for centuries and science proves􀪍􀪍􀪍 it. So let􀆳s laugh together. ( )1.How many laughter yoga clubs are there in Asia, America and Europe? A.15. B.400. C.5,000. D.50,000. ( )2.新考法 代词指代 What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Kataria himself. B.Kataria􀆳s friends. C.Kataria􀆳s funny jokes. D.Kataria invited friends and shared jokes with them. ( )3.In Paragraph 5, the writer mainly wants to tel us that . A.why Kataria started laughter yoga club B.when the laughter yoga club came into being C.laughter yoga has greatly helped some people D.how much the people liked the laughter yoga club ( )4.What􀆳s the best title of the text? A.How to relax after work. B.Laughter is a good medicine. C.A famous Indian worker. D.The reasons why we love laughing. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 12 B.阅读与表达 星·原创 （答案见第 4页） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 新课标主题:人与自我 难度: 正确率: /4 Faling on March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness reminds 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 people how important it is to stay happy. But, what is happiness and what can we do to be happy? Experts in different fields hold different answers to the questions. In the field of psychology(心理学), positive􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 psychology researcher Sonja Lyubomirsky describes happiness as the experience of joy and contentment(满足)together with a sense that one􀆳s life is meaningful. People􀆳s happiness is influenced 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 by both how they think and feel inside, and by things happening around them, according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology. Some key factors are a person􀆳s personality(个性), their social relationships, and their ability to meet their basic needs. More than that, experts in medical fields found that genes(基因)might affect happiness. A study from Vrije University Amsterdam, the Netherlands, shows that genetic factors account for 22 percent of the variation in happiness among men and 41 percent among women. In economics(经济学), Tejvan Pettinger, an independent economics researcher, said that income(收入), how good you feel about your job, the happiness of family members, and so on al influence happiness. Among them, income is a highly important factor. He believes that at low levels of income,increasing income brings more happiness; While after certain income levels, rising income only helps a little to increase happiness. The truth is that happiness is different for everyone, so everyone sees it differently and looks to achieve 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 it in different ways. It􀆳s a life lesson worth our lifetime to explore. 1.Why is the International Day of Happiness set up? 2.What influences people􀆳s happiness according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology? 3.How many fields are mentioned to explore what happiness is in this text? 4.In your opinion, what is happiness? What can you do to be happy? Write 30 words or more. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 4 many students.”可知,对于许多学生来说,如何在 学校获得好成绩是一个很大的担忧。 故选A。 3.D 细节理解题 根据最后一段中“Also, if you tel others, you wil feel better, and they can think of ways to help you.”可知,如果你把你的担忧告诉其 他人,你会感觉好些,并且他们也会想出办法来帮 助你。 故选D。 4.B 主旨大意题 根据文章首段及全文内容可知,作 者在介绍一些帮助我们摆脱忧虑的方法。 故选B。 B.短文还原 |答案速查| 1~4 BAED |答案详解| 1.B 根 据 上 文 “If students know how to show their feelings in a healthy way, they can solve bad days better.”和下文“What should a young student do to learn this?”可知,空处应提到了学习健康的 表达情感的方式。 选项B“他们应该尽早学会这一 点。”符合语境。 故选B。 2.A 根 据 下 文 “To remember these feelings clearly, he can draw faces with different feelings....To remember these feelings better, he can draw pictures of the character􀆳s face.”可知,本 段主要讲的是学习情感的名称。 选项A“他应该先 学会情感的名称及其含义。”符合语境。 故选A。 3.E 根据上文“Listening to music is a good way of showing feelings.”可知,此处和听音乐来表达情 感有关。 选项E“他可以选择一首符合自己感受的 歌。”符合语境。 故选E。 4.D 根 据 上 文 “Besides this, he can also write down a list of his good and bad feelings.”可知,此 处在继续讲可以表达情感的写作方式。 选项D“或 者,他可以给笔友写封信,谈谈他的感受。”符合语 境。 故选D。 组合 2 阅读理解 &阅读与表达 A.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 CDCB |答案详解| 1.C 细节理解题 根 据 第 二 段 中 “Today, laughter yoga is popular, with 5,000 clubs in Asia, America and Europe.”可知,在亚洲、美洲和欧洲有 5000个笑声瑜伽俱乐部。 故选C。 2.D 代词指代题 根据第四段中“On the same day, Kataria invited a few friends and shared jokes with them. This encouraged him very much.” 可 知, Kataria邀请几个朋友一起分享笑话,这使他受到 了鼓舞。 画线单词“This”指代“Kataria邀请几个 朋友一起分享笑话”这件事。 故选D。 3.C 段落大意题 根据第五段中“Laughter yoga has greatly helped some people who have lost al hope, like 80-year-old Somoti...”可知,第五段主要讲述 的是笑声瑜伽帮助了许多人。 故选C。 4.B 最佳标题题 根据最 后 一 段 中 “Laughter is the best medicine. People have known this for centuries and science proves it. So let􀆳s laugh together.”及全文内容可知,本文旨在告诉我们笑 声对人的身心健康有益,建议我们多笑,因为笑声 是最好的药物,因此选项B“笑声是一剂良药。”最适 合做本文的标题。 故选B。 B.阅读与表达 |答案速查| 1.To remind people how important it is to stay happy. 2.It is influenced by both how they think and feel inside, and by things happening around them. 3.Three. 4.For me, happiness is health, both physical health and mental health. To be happy, first, I get enough exercise and sleep wel every day so that I am always ful of energy. Second, be positive about every difficulty and chalenge I face. Third, laughter is the best medicine. Keep smiling. (open-minded) |答案详解| 1.根据第一段中“Faling on March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness reminds people how important it is to stay happy.”可知,国际幸福 日旨在提醒人们保持快乐是多么重要。 2.根据第三段中“People􀆳s happiness is influenced by both how they think and feel inside, and by things happening around them, according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology.”可 知,快乐与人们的思维、感受以及发生在身边的事 物有关。 3.根据第二段中“In the field of psychology(心理 学)...”, 第 四 段 中 “More than that, experts in 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 5 medical fields...”以及第五段中“In economics(经 济学)...”可知,文章中提到了心理学、医学以及经 济学这三个领域。 4.本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可,注意答 案的词数要求。 组合 3 阅读理解 &读写积累 A.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 AACB |答案详解| 1.A 词义猜测题 根 据 第 二 段 中 “it can folow you home and cause you to get into arguments with your family members”可知,此处在讲如果你有工 作上的压力,你回到家后这种情绪会依然存在,因 此会导致你和你的家庭成员之间发生一些不愉快 的事情。 结合选项可知,“fights 争辩”符合语境,与 arguments含义接近(arguments 争论;争辩)。 故选A。 2.A 段落大意题 根 据 第 三 段 中 “One way to deal with it is to ask yourself...” “There are lots of other ways of managing stress...”及本段内容可 知,第三段主要围绕处理压力的方式展开叙述。 故 选A。 3.C 细节理解题 根 据 第 二 段 中 “It can be a lot of things such as too many orders at work.”可知,工 作中的很多事情都可能导致压力。 故选C。 4.B 文章出处题 通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了引 起压力的原因以及几种解决压力的办法,因此可能 出现在报纸中的“健康”版块。 故选B。 B.读写积累 |a.课标词汇| 1.lonely 2.health; healthy 3.character 4.confident; confidence 5.encourage 6.prove 7.remind 8.positive 9.influence 10.achieve 11.reduce 12.situation |b.拓展词汇| 1.独立的;自主的 2.收入 3.因素;要素 4.争论;争辩 |c.常用词块| 1.be good at... 2.write down 3.thanks to 4.according to 5.deal with |d.以读促写| 1.If you don􀆳t feel wel, why don􀆳t you go to see a doctor? 2.You should prevent him from smoking here. 话题 3　个人经历 组合 1 语篇填空 & 完形填空 A.语篇填空 |答案速查| 1.to learn　2.for　3.When 4.quickly　5.important　6.China􀆳s　7.a 8.years　9.his　10.trained |答案详解| 1.to learn 考查动词不定式。 句意:1952年,他去 清华大学学习飞机(相关技术)。 根据句意可知,此 处表示去清华大学的目的,应用动词不定式。 故填 to learn。 2.for 考查介词。 句意:1957年,他去苏联深造。 根据句意可知,此处表示“为了”,应用介词for。 故 填for。 3.When 考查连词。 句意:当他知道中国需要火箭 和导弹技术时,他很快开始研究它。 分析句子结构 可知,此处需要连词连接前后两个句子;再结合句 意可知,此处表示当他知道中国需要火箭和导弹技 术的时候,应用连词 when。 注意句首单词首字母 需大写。 故填 When。 4.quickly 考查副词。 句意:当他知道中国需要火 箭和导弹技术时,他很快开始研究它。 分析句子结 构可 知, 此 处 需 填 副 词 修 饰 后 面 的 动 词 began。 quick为 形 容 词, 其 副 词 形 式 为 quickly。 故 填 quickly。 5.important 考查形容词。 句意:1961年回国后, 他从事了许多重要的工作。 分析句子结构可知,此 处需填形容词修饰后面的名词tasks。importance 为 名 词, 其 形 容 词 形 式 为 important。 故 填 important。 6.China􀆳s 考查名词所有格。 句意:他帮助制造了 中国第一枚国产弹道导弹东风2号。 分析句子结 构可知,此处需要修饰词修饰后面的名词短语first homemade balistic missile,应 用 China的 所 有 格 形式。 故填China􀆳s。 7.a 考查冠词。 句意:王(永志)还在中国火箭和航 天技术的发展中发挥了重要作用。 play a big part in意为“在……中发挥重要作用”,为固定用法。 故 填a。 8.years 考查名词的复数。 句意:在接下来的15年 里,他领导了921计划。 根据空前的fifteen可知, 此处需用名词的复数形式。 故填years。 9.his 考查代词。 句意:在他的帮助下,中国将第 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋