话题2 情感世界 组合1 阅读理解&语篇填空-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语

| 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 9 话 / 题 2 情感世界组合 1　阅读理解 &短文还原 A.阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 新课标主题:人与自我 难度: 正确率: /4 Everybody worries. Grown-ups worry and so do kids. But what should you do about it? Whether your worries are big or smal, you can take these 3 steps to throw them off(摆脱). Step 1:Find out the problem You should find out what your problem is first, and then you can know how to solve it. If it is very difficult to find out what worries you, go to Step 3 and get some help from others. Step 2:Think of ways Think of ways to make yourself feel better. For example, how to get good grades at school is a big worry for many students. If it is also your problem, ask yourself these questions:Why are grades important? What do they mean to me? How do I prepare for class? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying? You may feel better after thinking about them. If you can􀆳t think of anything to make yourself feel better, it is time to jump to Step 3. Step 3:Ask for help Worrying can make you feel lonely􀪍􀪍􀪍. When you􀆳re worried, you can ask for help. You don􀆳t know if someone can help you until you share your feelings and let the person try to help. Also, if you tel others, you wil feel better, and they can think of ways to help you. ( )1.If you are worried, first you should . A.ask others for help B.think of ways to solve it C.find out what worries you D.share your feelings with others ( )2.A big worry for many students is . A.how to get good grades at school B.how to prepare for their classes C.how to try different ways of studying D.how to find a good place to do homework ( )3.When you tel your worries to others, they may . A.ask someone to help you B.share their feelings with you C.think you do badly in your work D.help you find ways to feel better ( )4.What􀆳s the main idea of the text? A.What worries are. B.How to throw off worries. C.How to make yourself feel better. D.Who to ask for help if you􀆳re worried. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 10 B.短文还原 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 新课标主题:人与自我 难度: 正确率: /4 It is important to show feelings in healthy􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ways. If students know how to show their feelings in a healthy way, they can solve bad days better. 1. What should a young student do to learn this? 2. To remember these feelings clearly, he can draw faces with different feelings. Besides this, he can also read a story in which the main character 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 goes through different feelings. After reading the story, he can name the feelings of the character in different parts of the story. To remember these feelings better, he can draw pictures of the character􀆳s face. Listening to music is a good way of showing feelings.3. Then he can talk about the feelings of the music with his friends. If he is good at one instrument, he can play it to show his feelings. Writing is also a very good way to show feelings. He can keep a diary. He can write what he is thinking at any time. Besides this, he can also write down a list of his good and bad feelings.4. Whichever way you choose, it wil always be better to show your feelings to the people around you than keep them to yourself. A.He should learn the names of feelings and their meanings first. B.They should learn this as early as they can. C.Writing down others􀆳 feelings is important. D.Or, he can write a letter to a pen pal and talk about his feelings. E.He can choose a song that matches his own feelings. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 3 kindness。 故填kindness。 3.came 考查动词的时态。 句意:扇子有不同的形 状,由各种各样的材料制成。 分析句子结构可知, 此处缺 少 动 词 作 谓 语。 根 据 “and were made”可 知,句子时态是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。 故 填came。 4.to make 考查动词不定式。 句意:棕榈叶扇子既 便宜又容易制作。 easy to do sth.意为“容易做某 事”,为固定用法。 故填to make。 5.more 考查比较级。 句意:后来,手摇扇子不再仅 仅是能给人降温的东西。 根据“than”可知,此处应 用much的比较级more。 故填more。 6.In 考查介词。 句意:团扇的形状像圆月,象征着 团圆 和 幸 福。in the shape of意 为 “呈 …… 的 形 状”,为固定 用 法。 注 意 句 首 单 词 首 字 母 需 大 写。 故填In。 7.especialy 考查副词。 句意:女性,尤其是皇宫里 的女性,喜欢使用它们。 分析句子结构可知,此处 缺少副词。 especial“格外的,特别的”,为形容词词 性,其副词形式为especialy。 故填especialy。 8.first 考查副词。 句意:折扇最早出现在宋朝,在 明朝开始流行。 分析句子结构可知,此处缺少副词 修饰动词appeared。 根据句意可知,此处表示首次 出现,应用副词first。 故填first。 9.them 考查代词。 句意:这是他们炫耀自己在文 学、绘画和书法方面技能的一种方式。 分析句子结 构可知,此处缺少介词宾语,应用they的宾格形式 them。 故填them。 10.or 考查连词。 句意:如今,尽管没有很多人再 在扇子上写字或画画了,但中国人仍然使用扇子。 根据“not many people write... paint on fans any more”可知,这里“write”和“paint”是并列关系,且 此句为否定句,应用连词or连接两个动词。 故填 or。 组合 4 阅读与表达 &读写积累 A.阅读与表达 |答案速查| 1.To attract younger people. 2.Modern technologies. 3.Every weekend. 4.Yes. On one hand, I want to taste a different kind of milk tea because it may be delicious. On the other hand, the TCM milk tea is a new form of traditional things in China and I feel very interested in it. (open-minded) |答案详解| 1.根 据 第 二 段 中 “The hospital, Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM, has been mixing TCM with modern food production since 2023 to attract younger people.”可知,医院这样做是为了吸引更 多的年轻人。 2.根 据 第 三 段 中 “The hospital uses modern technologies to improve the taste and efficacy(功 效) of TCM.”可知,医院使用了现代科技来提升其 中的口感和功效。 3.根 据 第 四 段 中 “In Chongqing, a TCM night market is held every weekend with stals(摊 位) offering acupuncture(针灸),TCM products and so on.”可知,夜市每个周末举办一次。 4.本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可,注意答 案的词数要求。 B.读写积累 |a.课标词汇| 1.opera 2.art; artist 3.tradition;traditional 4.ilness 5.invite 6.choose; chose; chosen; choice 7.express 8.ancient 9.seem 10.describe 11.position 12.develop; development |b.拓展词汇| 1.主要的;重要的 2.代表作;杰作 3.装饰物 4.鼓掌 |c.常用词块| 1.die of 2.put up 3.come up with 4.instead of 5.show off |d.以读促写| 1.It was not until yesterday that he finished his homework. 2.It is/was difficult for him to learn Chinese. 话题 2　情感世界 组合 1 阅读理解 & 短文还原 A.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 CADB |答案详解| 1.C 细节理解题 根据第二段中“You should find out what your problem is first, and then you can know how to solve it.”可知,如果你有忧虑的话,首先你 要找出什么使你担忧。 故选C。 2.A 细节理解题 根据第三段中“For example, how to get good grades at school is a big worry for 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 4 many students.”可知,对于许多学生来说,如何在 学校获得好成绩是一个很大的担忧。 故选A。 3.D 细节理解题 根据最后一段中“Also, if you tel others, you wil feel better, and they can think of ways to help you.”可知,如果你把你的担忧告诉其 他人,你会感觉好些,并且他们也会想出办法来帮 助你。 故选D。 4.B 主旨大意题 根据文章首段及全文内容可知,作 者在介绍一些帮助我们摆脱忧虑的方法。 故选B。 B.短文还原 |答案速查| 1~4 BAED |答案详解| 1.B 根 据 上 文 “If students know how to show their feelings in a healthy way, they can solve bad days better.”和下文“What should a young student do to learn this?”可知,空处应提到了学习健康的 表达情感的方式。 选项B“他们应该尽早学会这一 点。”符合语境。 故选B。 2.A 根 据 下 文 “To remember these feelings clearly, he can draw faces with different feelings....To remember these feelings better, he can draw pictures of the character􀆳s face.”可知,本 段主要讲的是学习情感的名称。 选项A“他应该先 学会情感的名称及其含义。”符合语境。 故选A。 3.E 根据上文“Listening to music is a good way of showing feelings.”可知,此处和听音乐来表达情 感有关。 选项E“他可以选择一首符合自己感受的 歌。”符合语境。 故选E。 4.D 根 据 上 文 “Besides this, he can also write down a list of his good and bad feelings.”可知,此 处在继续讲可以表达情感的写作方式。 选项D“或 者,他可以给笔友写封信,谈谈他的感受。”符合语 境。 故选D。 组合 2 阅读理解 &阅读与表达 A.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 CDCB |答案详解| 1.C 细节理解题 根 据 第 二 段 中 “Today, laughter yoga is popular, with 5,000 clubs in Asia, America and Europe.”可知,在亚洲、美洲和欧洲有 5000个笑声瑜伽俱乐部。 故选C。 2.D 代词指代题 根据第四段中“On the same day, Kataria invited a few friends and shared jokes with them. This encouraged him very much.” 可 知, Kataria邀请几个朋友一起分享笑话,这使他受到 了鼓舞。 画线单词“This”指代“Kataria邀请几个 朋友一起分享笑话”这件事。 故选D。 3.C 段落大意题 根据第五段中“Laughter yoga has greatly helped some people who have lost al hope, like 80-year-old Somoti...”可知,第五段主要讲述 的是笑声瑜伽帮助了许多人。 故选C。 4.B 最佳标题题 根据最 后 一 段 中 “Laughter is the best medicine. People have known this for centuries and science proves it. So let􀆳s laugh together.”及全文内容可知,本文旨在告诉我们笑 声对人的身心健康有益,建议我们多笑,因为笑声 是最好的药物,因此选项B“笑声是一剂良药。”最适 合做本文的标题。 故选B。 B.阅读与表达 |答案速查| 1.To remind people how important it is to stay happy. 2.It is influenced by both how they think and feel inside, and by things happening around them. 3.Three. 4.For me, happiness is health, both physical health and mental health. To be happy, first, I get enough exercise and sleep wel every day so that I am always ful of energy. Second, be positive about every difficulty and chalenge I face. Third, laughter is the best medicine. Keep smiling. (open-minded) |答案详解| 1.根据第一段中“Faling on March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness reminds people how important it is to stay happy.”可知,国际幸福 日旨在提醒人们保持快乐是多么重要。 2.根据第三段中“People􀆳s happiness is influenced by both how they think and feel inside, and by things happening around them, according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology.”可 知,快乐与人们的思维、感受以及发生在身边的事 物有关。 3.根据第二段中“In the field of psychology(心理 学)...”, 第 四 段 中 “More than that, experts in 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋