话题1 传统文化 组合3 阅读与表达&读写积累-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语

| 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 2 定冠词a,此处应填单数名词形式。 故填musician。 3.a 考查冠词。 句意:一天,伯牙在弹古琴的时候 遇到了一个叫钟子期的人。 此处泛指一个男人,且 man是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。 故填a。 4.beautifuly 考查副词。 句意:你的古琴弹得多好 啊! 修 饰 谓 语 动 词 应 用 beautiful的 副 词 形 式 beautifuly。 故填beautifuly。 5.to hear 考查动词不定式。 句意:伯牙很高兴听 到子期这么说。 be glad to do sth.意为“高兴做某 事”,为固定用法。 故填to hear。 6.his 考查代词。 句意:子期忍不住鼓掌。 空后为 名词“hands”,故此处应用he的形容词性物主代词 形式his来修饰。 故填his。 7.excited 考查形容词。 句意:伯牙很兴奋,决定为 子期演奏更多的音乐。 分析句子结构可知,此处应 用形容词作表语,且此处修饰人,应用excited。 故 填excited。 8.After 考查介词。 句意:从那以后,伯牙和子期 走得更 近 了。 根 据 句 意 可 知, 此 处 指 从 那 以 后, after“在……之后”符合语境。 注意句首单词首字 母需大写。 故填After。 9.died 考查动词的时态。 句意:子期去世后,伯牙 在子期墓前最后一次弹古琴。 根据“played”可知, 句子时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。 故填 died。 10.of 考查介词。 句意:子期去世后,伯牙在子期 墓前最后一次弹古琴。in front of意为“在……前 面”,为固定用法。 故填of。 组合 3 完形填空 &语篇填空 A.完形填空 |答案速查| 1~5 ACABB　6~10 ACAAD |答案详解| 1.A 考查名词辨析。teacher老师;student学生; doctor医 生;reporter 记 者。 根 据 “of Chinese language at Tamkang University”及“his students” 可知,张炳煌是一名老师。 故选A。 2.C 考 查 动 词 辨 析。 agreed同 意;hated讨 厌; preferred更 喜 欢;supported支 持。 根 据 “spend time on computers and phones rather than write on paper”可知,此处指更喜欢花时间在电脑和手机 上。 故选C。 3.A 考查名词辨析。technology技术;order秩序; nature自然;success成功。 根据“Nowadays, some caligraphers( 书 法 家 ) are marrying modern technology with ancient writing art to let young people love it.” 及 “So Zhang came up with a system caled ‘e-pen’.”可知,此处指张(炳煌)开始 思考如何利用技术让年轻人对书法感兴趣。 故选A。 4.B 考查形容词辨析。 special特别的;perfect完 美 的;common 普 通 的;funny 有 趣 的。 根 据 “However”可知,此处表示转折含义,即系统起初 并不完善。 故选B。 5.B 考查名词辨析。 minds头脑;hands手;eyes 眼睛;hearts心。 根 据 “Now people can use both the screen and their hands at the same time.”可 知,此处指只能看着屏幕而不是手。 故选B。 6.A 考查短语辨析。thanks to多亏,由于;instead of代替,而不是;such as例如;next to紧挨着。 根 据“a new ‘e-pen’ was born”可知,此处指多亏了平 板电脑的帮助,一个新型的电子笔被研制了出来。 故选A。 7.C 考查副词辨析。 quietly安静地;slowly缓慢 地;quickly迅速地;easily容易地。 根据上下文可 知,此处指新的电子笔迅速变得受欢迎。 故选C。 8.A 考查代词辨析。 anybody任何人;anything任 何事物;nobody没有人;nothing没有什么。 根据 上下文可知,此处指对任何想学习书法的人有帮 助。 故选A。 9.A 考查限定词 辨 析。 first第 一;second第 二; next下一个的;same相同的。 根据上下文可知,此 处指那些对学习兴趣不大的人将能够迈出进入书 法世界的第一步。 故选A。 10.D 考查动词辨析。 stop停止;live生活;move 移动;keep保持。 根据“Zhang hopes more young people wil learn more about caligraphy with the help of new technology”可知,此处指张(炳煌)希 望这个传统可以一直延续下去。 故选D。 B.语篇填空 |答案速查| 1.the　2.kindness　3.came 4.to make　5.more　6.In　7.especialy 8.first　9.them　10.or |答案详解| 1.the 考查冠词。 句意:那时,它们几乎是用来消 暑的唯一方法。 分析句子结构可知,此处缺少冠 词。 根据上下文内容可知,此处特指唯一的方法, 应用定冠词the。 故填the。 2.kindness 考查名词。 句意:汉字 “扇”与 “善”同 音。 分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词作介词的宾 语。 kind“善良的”,为形容词词性,其名词形式为 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 3 kindness。 故填kindness。 3.came 考查动词的时态。 句意:扇子有不同的形 状,由各种各样的材料制成。 分析句子结构可知, 此处缺 少 动 词 作 谓 语。 根 据 “and were made”可 知,句子时态是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。 故 填came。 4.to make 考查动词不定式。 句意:棕榈叶扇子既 便宜又容易制作。 easy to do sth.意为“容易做某 事”,为固定用法。 故填to make。 5.more 考查比较级。 句意:后来,手摇扇子不再仅 仅是能给人降温的东西。 根据“than”可知,此处应 用much的比较级more。 故填more。 6.In 考查介词。 句意:团扇的形状像圆月,象征着 团圆 和 幸 福。in the shape of意 为 “呈 …… 的 形 状”,为固定 用 法。 注 意 句 首 单 词 首 字 母 需 大 写。 故填In。 7.especialy 考查副词。 句意:女性,尤其是皇宫里 的女性,喜欢使用它们。 分析句子结构可知,此处 缺少副词。 especial“格外的,特别的”,为形容词词 性,其副词形式为especialy。 故填especialy。 8.first 考查副词。 句意:折扇最早出现在宋朝,在 明朝开始流行。 分析句子结构可知,此处缺少副词 修饰动词appeared。 根据句意可知,此处表示首次 出现,应用副词first。 故填first。 9.them 考查代词。 句意:这是他们炫耀自己在文 学、绘画和书法方面技能的一种方式。 分析句子结 构可知,此处缺少介词宾语,应用they的宾格形式 them。 故填them。 10.or 考查连词。 句意:如今,尽管没有很多人再 在扇子上写字或画画了,但中国人仍然使用扇子。 根据“not many people write... paint on fans any more”可知,这里“write”和“paint”是并列关系,且 此句为否定句,应用连词or连接两个动词。 故填 or。 组合 4 阅读与表达 &读写积累 A.阅读与表达 |答案速查| 1.To attract younger people. 2.Modern technologies. 3.Every weekend. 4.Yes. On one hand, I want to taste a different kind of milk tea because it may be delicious. On the other hand, the TCM milk tea is a new form of traditional things in China and I feel very interested in it. (open-minded) |答案详解| 1.根 据 第 二 段 中 “The hospital, Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM, has been mixing TCM with modern food production since 2023 to attract younger people.”可知,医院这样做是为了吸引更 多的年轻人。 2.根 据 第 三 段 中 “The hospital uses modern technologies to improve the taste and efficacy(功 效) of TCM.”可知,医院使用了现代科技来提升其 中的口感和功效。 3.根 据 第 四 段 中 “In Chongqing, a TCM night market is held every weekend with stals(摊 位) offering acupuncture(针灸),TCM products and so on.”可知,夜市每个周末举办一次。 4.本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可,注意答 案的词数要求。 B.读写积累 |a.课标词汇| 1.opera 2.art; artist 3.tradition;traditional 4.ilness 5.invite 6.choose; chose; chosen; choice 7.express 8.ancient 9.seem 10.describe 11.position 12.develop; development |b.拓展词汇| 1.主要的;重要的 2.代表作;杰作 3.装饰物 4.鼓掌 |c.常用词块| 1.die of 2.put up 3.come up with 4.instead of 5.show off |d.以读促写| 1.It was not until yesterday that he finished his homework. 2.It is/was difficult for him to learn Chinese. 话题 2　情感世界 组合 1 阅读理解 & 短文还原 A.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 CADB |答案详解| 1.C 细节理解题 根据第二段中“You should find out what your problem is first, and then you can know how to solve it.”可知,如果你有忧虑的话,首先你 要找出什么使你担忧。 故选C。 2.A 细节理解题 根据第三段中“For example, how to get good grades at school is a big worry for 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 八年级 下册 5 话 / 题 1 传统文化组合 3　完形填空 &语篇填空 A.完形填空 传统文化·书法 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 新课标主题:人与社会 难度: 正确率: /10 Nowadays, some caligraphers(书 法 家) are marrying modern technology with ancient writing art to let young people love it. Zhang Binghuang is a 1 of Chinese language at Tamkang University. He found that his students 2 to spend time on computers and phones rather than write on paper, and even less time on caligraphy. “It was quite a blow(打击) to me,” said Zhang. “So I started to think about how to use 3 to get young people interested in caligraphy.” So Zhang came up with a system caled “e- pen”. However, this system was not 4 at first. The writers had to watch the screen instead of the 5 . It did not feel like writing caligraphy. Then, 6 the tablet computer(平板电脑), a new “e-pen” was born. Now people can use both the screen and their hands at the same time. The new “e-pen” app became popular 7 . “The ‘e-pen’ app is helpful for 8 with an interest in learning Chinese caligraphy,” said Zhang. So people who have little interest to learn wil be able to take the 9 step into the world of caligraphy. To 10 the tradition alive, Zhang hopes more young people wil learn more about caligraphy with the help of new technology. ( )1.A.teacher B.student C.doctor D.reporter ( )2.A.agreed B.hated C.preferred D.supported ( )3.A.technology B.order C.nature D.success ( )4.A.special B.perfect C.common D.funny ( )5.A.minds B.hands C.eyes D.hearts ( )6.A.thanks to B.instead of C.such as D.next to ( )7.A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly D.easily ( )8.A.anybody B.anything C.nobody D.nothing ( )9.A.first B.second C.next D.same ( )10.A.stop B.live C.move D.keep 传统文化·中国扇B.语篇填空 新课标主题：人与社会 难度： 正确率： /10 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 深阅读 R Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. Then, they were almost 1.______ only way to drive the heat away. The Chinese character for the word “fan” has the same sound as the character for 2.______ (kind). Thus, fans are believed as good luck. The fans 3.______ (come) in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. Palm(棕榈) leaf fans were cheap and easy 4.______ (make). Feather fans showed the owner’s high position. Sandalwood(檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far 5.______ (much) than just something that could cool people down. They developed into works of art, in which tuanshan—round fans and zheshan—folding fans were the best-known. 6.______ the shape of a full moon, the round fans mean union and happiness. They had beautiful embroi- dery(刺绣) featuring birds and flowers on them which are symbols of wealth and longevity(长寿). Women, 7.______ (especial) those in the imperial palace(皇宫), liked to use them. Such fans were very popular in the Han Dynasty. Folding fans 8.______ (one) appeared in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Men, especially the literati(文人), used folding fans because the fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on the fans. It was a way for 9.______ (they) to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy(书法). Today, though not many people write 10.______ paint on fans any more, Chinese people still use them. 6