内容正文:
词汇分类
名词(n,)
balloon/.b3hun/n.气球
quarter'kwo:to(r)fn.一刻钟;四等份之一
chocolate/,'tfpklat/n.巧克力
shower/'∫auo(r)n.淋浴;淋浴器u.洗淋浴
pizza/'pi:tso/n.比萨饼
brush/brnJ/u.(用刷子)刷n,刷子:画笔
1ist/1st/n.名单:清单v.列表;列清单
duty/djuti'n.值班;职责
example./Ig'za:mpl/fn.例子;范例
reporter/rpta(r)/n.记者
language./'legw1d3/n.语言
homework./'haumw3k/n.家庭作业
mark/makn.记号v.做记号;纪念:打分
saying/.'se叫n.谚语:格言
celebration/selr'bren/n.庆典;庆祝(活动)
routine/ru:'ti:n/n.常规
post/p3Ust/n.帖子;邮政o.邮寄;发布
restaurant/,'restront/n.餐馆;餐厅
contact/.'kontaekt/n.联系;接触v.联系;联络
housework/hausw3k/n.家务劳动
symbol'smbl/n.象征:符号
while/wail/.n.一段时间:一会儿conj.在…
village/'vd3fn.村庄;村镇
期间:当…的时候
height/hat/n,身高;高度
weekend/iwik'end/n,周末
fox/foks/n.狐狸
break/brerk/n.休息;间断v.(使)破碎;损坏
giraffe/d3o'ra:f/n.长颈鹿
Finnish/.'fnl/n.芬兰语adj.芬兰的;芬兰人
eagle/'igl/n.雕;鹰
的:芬兰语的
wolf/wulf/n.(pl.wolves/wulvz/)
hockey/'hnki/n.曲棍球
penguin/'pengwin/n.企鹅
part/pa:t/n.部分
care/keo(r)/n.照顾:护理p.关心:在乎
surprise/s3'pralz/n.惊奇:惊讶u.使感到
sandwich/'saenwIt;'seenwid3/n.三明治
意外
snake/snetk n,蛇
sale/serl/,n.出售;销售
necknek/n.脖子
kilo/'ki:loo/n.(kilogram,
kilogramme
shark∫ak/n.鲨鱼
/'kilagraem/)千克:公斤
whale/wel/n.鲸
yogurt/.'jpgat./n.(=yoghurt)酸奶
luck/1Ak/n.幸运;运气
total!tootl/n.总数:合计adj.总的;全体的
Thai/ta,'adj.泰国的;泰国人的n,泰国人;
price/prais/n.价格
泰语
一大年圾下调英语雪报能
trunk./tragk/n.象鼻
mat/nmet,/n,(运动用的)垫子
swimmer./'swim3(r),n.游泳者
rope/roUp/n.绳子;粗绳
danger/'dend3(r)n.危险
racket/'rekt/n.(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍
forest/'fprist/n.森林
badminton/'baedminton/n.羽毛球运动
ivory/.'alvari/n.象牙
double/'dAbl/n.双打(doubles);两倍adj.成
furf3:(r)/n.(动物浓厚的)软毛
双的:两倍的
hearing'har叫/n.听力;听觉
T-shirt'ti3:t/n.T恤衫
rule/rul/n.规则:规章
energy/'enod3i/n.精力;能量
order/'bda(r)/n.秩序:命令u.点菜:命令
group/grup/n.组;群
hallway'hlwe/n.走廊
skateboard/'skeitbo:d/n.滑板
uniform/ju:nifo:m/n.校服;制服
trick/trik/n.技巧;戏法
litter/Into(r)n.垃圾o.乱扔
skateboarding/.'skeitb3dg/n.滑板运动
treat/trit/u.对待:招待;治疗n.款待
goal/goUl'n.目标:目的
respect/.rI'spekt/.n.&v.尊敬
sit-up/'stAp/n.仰卧起坐
jacket'd3 ekit/n.夹克衫;短上衣
app/aep'n.(=application!aepli'keif(a)n/)
sweet/swit/n.糖果adj.甜的
用程序
snack,/snek/n.点心;小吃
progress/,'praugres/,n.进步;进展
queue/.kju:/n.队
match./met/n.比赛;竞赛
belt/belt/n.安全带:腰带;皮带
team/ti:mfn.队;组
noise/nIzn.声音:噪声
teenager/'ti:neld3(r)/n.青少年(l3岁至19
Dr(=doctor)博士;医生
岁之间)
practice.praektis/n.练习:实践
watermelon/'wa:tamelan/n.西瓜
weekday"wi:kder/n.工作日(星期一至星期
cabbage/kaebid3n.卷心菜
五的任何一天)
mutton/'mAtn/n.羊肉
person/'p3sn/n.人
cookie/'koki/n.曲奇饼
spirit/'sprt'n.精神;情绪
onion/'Anjan/n.洋葱;葱头
advice/ad'vas/n.建议;意见
dumpling/'dampl)/n.饺子
baseball/,'betsbo:l/n.棒球(运动)
coffee'kofi/n.咖啡
glove/glAv/n.(手指分开的)手套
bean/bi:n/n.豆
2
优学室课时金
chip/tfip.'n,炸薯条
size/saz'n.大小;尺码
salad/'saelod.'n.沙拉:色拉
cash/ke/n.现金
porridge/,'pprid3/n.粥;麦片粥
assistant/a'sistant/n.助理;助手
waiter/wet3/n.(男)服务员
product/,'prpdAkt/n.产品;制品;商品
taste/1est/n.味道v.有…味道;尝
mall/mol/n.商场;购物中心
dish/d/n.一道菜:盘子
festival/'festivl/n.节日
choice/t∫bsn.选择
store/sta:(r)n.商店:店铺
meal/mil/n.一餐所吃的食物:一餐
Helsinki/hel's1ki/赫尔辛基(芬兰首都)
pork/pk/n.猪肉
Finland,/'finlond/芬兰
strawberry/'str:bari/n.草莓
Antarctica/en'ta:ktiko/南极洲
menu/'menju:n.菜单
Africa"eefriko非洲
customer/kAstoma(r)/n.顾客
Thailand'tailaend/泰国
waitress/'weltras/.n.女服务员
动词(y,)
sir/s3:(r)/n.先生
stay/stel/v.停留;待
pear'pe(r)/n.梨
prepare/pri'pea(r)/v.把…准备好:准备
sugar/'∫ogr/n.糖
finish/fntj/u.结束;完成
habit/'hebt/n.习惯
celebrate/'selibreit/u.庆祝;庆贺
salt/s3lt/n.盐
found/faond/v.创建:创立
fat/faet/n.脂肪adj.肥胖的
grow /grou/u.成长;长大;增长
weight/weIt/n.体重:重量
blow/bl3U/v.吹:刮
hamburger./'hemb3go(r)/n.汉堡包
enjoy/In'd3,/u.享受…的乐趣:喜欢
heart./hat/n.心脏;中心
guess/ges/u.猜测;估计
result/rr'zAlt/n.后果:结果
save/seiv v.救;储蓄:保存
article/'atkl/n.文章:冠词
pick/pk/o.捡:摘
America/'merik3/美国;美洲
carry/'keri/o.拿;提
jeans/d3inz'n,牛仔裤
kill/kl/v.杀死:弄死
trainer/treina(r)/n.运动鞋
follow./'fplau/v.遵循:跟随
scarf/,skaf/n.围巾:披巾
arrive/a'rav'w,到达
tie/tal/n.领带
lend/1end/o.借给:借出
一大年圾下调英语雪报能
feed'fi:d'o.喂养;饲养
take a photo拍照
leave/li:v/u.离开;留下
blow out吹灭
practise'praektis/v.训练;练习
take care of照顾:护理
hang/he/v.悬挂
look after照顾
become/b'kAm/u.变成;成为
cut down砍伐;减少
focus/'faukasv.集中(注意力、精力等):聚焦
late for迟到
build/bld‘o.创建;建造
have to不得不
relax/rr'leks/u.放松:休息
turn off关掉(水、电或煤气)
understand/nda'staend/w.理解:领会
jump the queue插队
fit'ft/o.适合adj.健康的:健壮的
absent from缺席:不在
jog/d3Dgu.慢跑
make one's/the bed整理床铺;铺床
excuse/ik'skju:z‘v.原谅:宽恕
hang out闲逛:常去某处
belongbr'lo/u.应在(某处)
focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于
encourage./n'kArd3/u.鼓励:激励
think about思考;考虑
succeed/sok'sid/v.成功;达到目标
excuse me劳驾;请原谅
lose/1uz/v.输掉:丢失
belong to属于(某人)
litter/to(r)/w.乱扔n.垃圾
work out锻炼
serve..'s3v./u.提供;服务
pick up拿起;举起
improve/im'pru:w/v.改进;改善
go with搭配;相配
cause/k3z/v.造成:导致
put on增加:穿上
pay.'pefu.支付:付费
形容词(adj.)
动词短语
daily/'deli/adj.每日的;日常的
make use of使用…;利用…
everyday/'evrider/adj.每天的:日常的
take a shower淋浴
own/on/ad.&,prom.自己的:本人的
get dressed穿衣服
international/,nt3'naejnal/ad.国际的
get up起床;站起
national,'naefnal/adj.国家的;民族的
go to bed上床睡觉
meaningful/'mi:nrfl/adj.重要的;重大的
prepare sth.for为…把某物准备好
online/ion'lan/adj.在线的:联机的:联网的
make a wish许愿
later/lenta(r)fad.&ad.以后(的);后来(的)
优学室课时金
scary'skeari/ad),吓人的;恐怖的
thirsty/.'0asti/ad.渴的
huge/hju:d3'adj,巨大的:极多的
proper/'propo(r)/adj.恰当的:正确的
dangerous/"dend3ras/adj.危险的;有危
offline/iof'lain'adj,离线的;未联机的;未连
害的
线的
Thai/ta/adj.泰国的:泰国人的n.泰国人:
medium/'mi:diam/adj.中等的:中号的
泰语
convenient/kan'vi:niant/adj,方便的;便捷的
playful/'plerfl'adj.爱嬉戏的:爱玩的
dark/da:k/adj.昏暗的:深色的
friendly/'frendli/adj.友好的
outside/aut'sad/adj.外面的
blind/,blaind/ad.瞎的;失明的
副词(adv.)及短语
polite./pa'lat/adj.有礼貌的
usually'ju3uoli/ade.通常地;一般地
mobile!maubail adj.可移动的
around/.raond/adv.&prep,大约;环绕;
absent'ebsont'ad.缺席的:不在的
到处
unhappy.An'hepi,/adj.不快乐的
only,/'ounli/adu.只;仅
awful/.'bf1'adj.糟糕的:讨厌的
already/o:1'redi/adw.已经;早已
better/'beta(r)/adj.较好的adv.较好地
outside/,aut'sad/adw.在外面
untidy/an'tadi/adj.不整洁的
however/haw'eva(r)/adv.然而;无论如何
fit/ft/adj.健康的:健壮的v.适合
quite/kwat/adw.相当:完全
well-used'wel'juzd/adj.使用得多的
quite a相当;非常
perfect/,'pfkt/ad).完美的;极好的
not…ata一点也不;完全不
few/fju:/adj.(表示否定的)很少的;几乎没
of course当然
有的
just/d3Ast/adu.只是:正好
working.'w3kn/adj.工作的
quietly/.'kwaratli/adv.轻声地;安静地
sleepy/'sli:pi/adj.困倦的;想睡的
either'ad(r)adu.也(用于否定词组后)
fat/faet/ad.肥胖的n.脂肪
better/'beto(r)/adv.较好地adj.较好的
balanced/'baelonst/adj.均衡的:平衡的
hardly/ha:dli/adw.几乎不;几乎设有
poor'pn(r);pUa(r)/adj.不好的;贫穷的:可
ever/eva(r)/adv.在任何时候:从来;曾经
怜的
hardly ever几乎从不
common'koman/adj.共同的:普遍的
once/wAns'adu.一次:曾经
soft/spft/adj.柔和的:柔软的
twice./twals/,ado.两次;两倍
一大年圾下调英语雪报能
maybe/'mcbi'adu.也许;大概
介词(prep.)】
seldom/'seldam/adv.很少;不常
among3'ma/prep.在…中;…之
sometime/'sAmtalm/adv.在某个时候
outsideaut'sad,/prep.在…外面
over there在那边
around/.a'raond./prep.大约:环绕;到处
instead in'stcd'ad.反而;代替
介词短语
too much太多
on duty值班
away/awel/adu.离开:在别处
for example例如
right away马上;立刻
next time下次
代词(pron.)
in danger处于危险之中
something/sAm0)/pron.某事;某物
on time准时
whom/hum/prom.谁:什么人
after all毕竟;终归
everything'evri0i)/pron.每件事;一切
on sale降价出售;出售;上市
mine/man/pron.我的(所有物)
at weekends在周末
hers/h3 z'pron.她的(所有物)
连词(conj.)
theirs/.oez'prom.他们的,她们的,它们的(所
f/f/conj.如果
有物)
叹词(interj.)】
ours/'aUaz/pron.我们的(所有物)
shh//interj.(=sh)嘘(用以让别人安
anything/'eni)/pron.某事物;任何事物
静下来)
own/3Un/prom.&.ad.自己的:本人的
《6
优学室课时金
易混单词辨析(答案P24)
易混单词i·few,afew与little,a little
肯定意义
否定意义
所修饰名词
a little一点儿
little几乎没有
不可数名词
afew一些,几个
few几乎没有
可数名词复数
易混特训1
用a little,little,few与afew填空。
1.-It's reported that many Chinese children are taking piano lessons.
-But quite
have
interest in it and some even hate it.
2.I guess I can tell you
about myself.In fact,you've probably already learned
about me.
易混单词2,everyday和every day
短语
用法
例句
The internet is a part of everyday life.互联网是
everyday
形容词,日常的,可以修饰名词
日常生活的一部分。
I go to school on foot every day..我每天步行去
every day
副词短语,作状语表示频率,每一天
上学。
易混特训2
用everyday和every day填空。
1.In our
life,we can't meet movie stars
2.-What do you do
7
-I watch news.
3.It's important for us to go to school
to learn
English.
易混单词3,get,carry,take与bring
单词
用法
例句
去别处把某物/人带来,强调
Can you get some food for me?你能给我带些
get
动作的往返(相当于fetch)
食物吗?
The box is too heavy.Can you help me carry it?
carry
不强调方向,但有“负重”之意
搬动
这个箱子太重了。你能帮我搬它吗?
The No.1 bus can take him there,l路公交车能
take
把某物/人从说话处带到别处
带走→
把他带到那儿。
Please bring your notebook this afternoon.今天
bring
把某物/人从别处带到说话处
带来
下午请把你的笔记本带来。
一大年级下调英语雪报婚
易混特训3用get,bring,,carry,take的适当形式填空。
1.Look!John is
a big box on his back.As good friends,we should help him.
2.Go and
some water.
3.You'll
pleasure to everyone who uses the park.
4.I forgot to
my bag with me when I got off the bus.
易混短语辨析(答案P24)
易混短语1·
turn on,turn off,turn up turn down
短语
含义
例句
I want to watch TV.Can I turn on the TV?我想看电视。
turn on
打开,接通(电流、煤气、水)
我能打开电视机吗?
You should turn off the light when you go to bed.当你上
turn off
关上,为turn on的反义短语
床睡觉时,你应该关灯。
I can't hear the radio very well.Could you turn it up a
turn up
(音量)开大,调高:出现
bit?我听不太清楚收音机。你把声音开大点可以吗?
①Do you mind if I turn down the music?你介意我把音
乐关小点吗?
turn down
(音量)关小,调低:拒绝
2Thank you,but I have to turn down your invitation.
谢,但是我不得不拒绝你的邀请。
易混特训1
用turn on,turn off,turn up与turn down的适当形式填空。
1.Jim
the TV and watched the football game.
2.Tom,please
the TV a little.I'm answering the telephone.
3.It's a good habit to
the lights when you leave a room.
4.Can you
the radio?I can't hear it clearly.
易混短语2,make use of与take advantage of
短语
用法
例句
将某事物利用起来,这个事物可
I'll make use of my old bike to do some exercise.
make use of
能指各种事物
我要利用我的旧自行车来锻炼身体。
I'll take advantage of my position in the company
take
强调利用某种优势和机会
to promote the sale of the new produets..我会利用
advantage of
在公司的职位来促进这些新产品的销售。
易混特训2
用make a good use of和take advantage of的适当形式填空。
1.You need to
this opportunity and do something good!
8
优学室课时金
2.She
this land.
易混短语3,cut down,cut off,cut out与cut up
短语
含义
例句
People cut down many trees,so a lot of animals lose their homes.
cut down
砍倒:减少
倒了很多树,因此很多动物失去了它们的家。
The doctor had to cut off his arm to save his life..为了挽救他的生命,医
cut off
切掉
生不得不将他的胳膊截肢。
cut out
删除
You can cut out the unimportant details.你可以删掉不重要的细节
cut up
切碎
Cut up the meat,please,.请把肉切碎。
易混特训3
单项选择。
Could you please help me cut
the meat for dumplings?
A.down
B.up
C.into
D.off
易混短语4,to0much,to0many与much too
短语
含义及用法
例句
There is too much housework for my mother every day.
too much
太多。修饰不可数名词
我妈妈每天都有太多家务活。
In the supermarket there are too many people every
too many
太多。修饰可数名词复数
Sunday.每个周日在超市里都有太多人。
much too
太。修饰形容词
These shoes are much too tight.这双鞋太紧了。
易混特训4
用too much,too many与much too填空。
1.I spend
time watching television.
2.You made
mistakes.
3.The other one is
expensive.
4.The table takes up
room.
5.
young people are unable to write or spell well.
6.The clothes she wears are
young for her.
易混短语5,be made of,be made from,be made in,be made up of,be made into与be
made by
短语
含义及用法
例句
“由…制成”,从制成品中能看出
be made of
The chair is made of wood,.椅子是由木头做的
原材料
“由…制成”,从制成品中看不出
be made from
Paper is made from wood.纸由树木制成。
原材料
一大年级下调英语雪报婚
续表
短语
含义及用法
例句
These trains are made in Zhuzhou.这些火车是
be made in
“某物产于某地”,强调生产地点
在株洲生产的。
“由…组成”,一般由多个部分
Our class is made up of 20 boys and 25 girls.
be made up of
构成
们班是由20名男生和25名女生组成的。
This piece of wood will be made into a small
be made into
“被制成…”,后接制成的物品
bench.这块木头将被制成一个小长凳。
The machine is made by the workers in the
be made by
“由…制造”,后接动作的执行者
factory..这台机器是由工厂里的工人们制造的。
易混特训5
单项选择。
The pair of red boots
leather.They look very nice.
A.is made of
B.is made in
C.is made from
D.be made of
易混短语6,on time与in time
短语
用法
例句
更多地用来描述按照预定的时间或时间
on time
Do come here on time!一定准时来!
表执行,强调的是准点性
通常用来表示某个动作或事件在一个合
You'll succeed in time after your hard work.
in time
适的时间发生,或者在一个截止时间之前
努力之后你迟早会成功的。
完成,强调及时性
易混特训6
They hurried to the railway station and caught the train
易混短语7,think of,think about与think over
单词
含义
例句
What do you think of the book?你认为这本书怎
think of
认为,想起
么样?
Ican't tell you now,'ll have to think about it.我现在
think about
考虑
无法告诉你。我得考虑一下。
I'll think over your suggestions again.我会再次认真
think over
仔细考虑,认真考虑
考虑你的建议。
易混特训7
用think,think of,think about,.think over的适当形式填空。
1.I can't
his name.
2.They're
buying a new car.
3.Don't
it any more.
4.We'll
your suggestion and give you our answer tomorrow.
《10
优学室课时金6.scarf 7.tie 8.size 9.medium 10.cash
4.what:need:what:want
【短语检测】
5.spend;time
1.go shopping 2.what size 3.pay for
6.with
4.three pairs of socks 5.two bottles of yogurt
7.fun:stores
6.a pair of jeans 7.in cash 8.by card
8.buys;convenient
9.once a week 10.how often 11.what colour
9.festivals:kinds:sale
12.have a try
10.mother:skirt
【句子检测】
11.friend:goes;on
1.Can
易混单词辨析
2.buy some clothes for
易混特训1
3.size
1.a few;a little 2.a little
4.How much
易混特训2
5.colour
1.everyday;every day
2.every day
6.to pay:in:by
3.every day:everyday
7.How much;pay for
易混特训3
8.want:this
1.carrying 2.get 3.bring 4.take
9.are:small
易混短语辨析
10.t0g0
易混特训1
11.Next;friend's
1.turned on 2.turn down 3.turn off 4.turn up
12.skirt:scarf
易混特训2
Section B
1.take advantage of 2.made a good use of
【单词检测】
易混特训3
1.product 2.convenient 3.mall
B
4.festival 5.store
易混特训4
【短语检测】
1.too much 2.too many 3.much too 4.too much
1.right away 2.on sale 3.talk to
5.Too many
6.much too
4.on the internet 5.online shopping
易混特训5
6.offline shopping 7.different ideas
A
8.spend too much time 9.what you need
易混特训6
10.what you want
in time
【句子检测】
易混特训7
1.talk to
1.think of 2.thinking about 3.think
2.take:right away
4.think over
3.spend:going
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