英语（天津专用）-2025年中考终极押题猜想

2025年中考英语终极冲刺押题猜想（天津专用） （高分的秘密武器：终极密押+押题预测） 押题猜想一 单项选择 1 押题猜想二 完形填空 23 押题猜想三 阅读理解之记叙文 32 押题猜想四 阅读理解之说明文 35 押题猜想五 阅读理解之应用文 38 押题猜想六 补全对话 41 押题猜想七 完成句子 44 押题猜想八 任务型阅读 46 押题猜想九 综合填空（首字母） 48 押题猜想十 书面表达 52 押题猜想一 单项选择 1、 冠词（考查两个空） 1．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）________ healthy breakfast is important in ________ morning. We should eat well. A．The; / B．/; the C．A; the D．A; a 2．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·期中）— Can you tell me something about the UK? — Oh, it is ________ European country. And it is also ________ island country with a long history. A．a;/ B．an; the C．a; an D．an; a 2、 代词（考查两个空，！！！物主代词） 1．（2025·天津南开·一模）—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Lucy’s. A．yours; mine B．yours; my C．you; me D．you; mine 2．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）The lady raised ________ hand and voted ________ at the meeting last month. A．her; her B．her; herself C．her; hers D．hers; herself 3、 名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—I feel so nervous about the coming piano competition. —Don’t get troubled by the ________. You can think of it as a self-improvement. A．result B．pressure C．danger D．decision 2．（24-25九年级下·江西·期中）—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school? —Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our ______. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A．skills B．spirits C．interests D．truth 3．（2025·天津西青·一模）When we meet the challenges, we should have the ________ to face them. A．content B．courage C．chance D．choice 4、 情态动词辨析 1．（2025·天津·一模）Don’t worry about the rain. It _________ be somewhere you can keep away from the rain. A．can’t B．need C．must D．mustn’t 2．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）—I called Lisa three times, but she didn’t answer. —She ________ be angry with you. Why didn’t you show up at her birthday party? A．may B．must C．can D．should 3．（2025·上海静安·二模）We ________ hurry! Our flight has been cancelled because of the storm. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 5、 形容词副词及比较级 1．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）I was ________ after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. A．patient B．weak C．careful D．busy 2．（2025·天津·一模）Jack was ________ so he was always having accidents. A．glad B．careless C．serious D．clever 3．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）AI helps people find information ________ for their research and daily tasks. A．luckily B．easily C．loudly D．badly 4．（2025·天津河北·一模）Jenny finished her speech _________ and everyone stood up and cheered. A．especially B．hardly C．slowly D．successfully 5．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）—Now, Tianjin is ________ than before. —Yes. More and more people come to visit it nowadays. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．less beautiful 6．（2024·天津南开·一模）—Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year. A．better; hard B．best; harder C．best; hardest D．well; hard 6、 动词时态 1．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）— Listen! Who ________ in the music room? — It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A．sings; was B．sings; is C．is singing; was D．is singing; is 2．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）She ________ her grandma every weekend since last year. A．visits B．visited C．has visited D．was visiting 3．（2025·天津西青·一模）While we ________ lessons, a little bird flew into our classroom. A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 4．（2025·云南·一模）Lin Tao ________ to bring his English book to school this morning. A．forget B．forgot C．will forget D．forgets 5．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）Mr. Brown needs a new shirt. He ________ it to the dinner party next weekend. A．wears B．has worn C．is going to wear D．wore 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Jim, could you help me plant some trees in the garden? —Just a minute, Dad. I ________ my dirty shoes now. A．washed B．am washing C．have washed D．was washing 7．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo. A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken 7、 动词被动语态 1．（2025·云南·二模）New energy cars have ________ to cut down air pollution for the environment. A．invent B．invented C．been invented D．inventing 2．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow. A．am invited B．have invited C．invite D．was invited 3．（2025·天津西青·一模）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ by people of different ages all over the world. A．is loved B．has been loved C．was loved D．will be loved 4．（2025·天津红桥·一模）The SCO summit (上合组织峰会) ________ in Tianjin this autumn. A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held 5．（24-25九年级下·天津）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．plant B．are planting C．will be planted D．are planted 6．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Our team lost! We ________ by the other team. A．beat B．will beat C．have beaten D．were beaten 8、 非谓语动词（！！！动词不定式） 1．（2025·天津·一模）I plan ________ a film with my friends tomorrow. A．to see B．to spend C．seeing D．spending 2．（2025·天津和平·一模）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set off early. A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 3．（2025·天津南开·一模）Mr. Wang built a school in the countryside and managed ______ the poor children there. A．helping B．help C．helped D．to help 4．（22-23九年级上·天津和平·期末）I ________ Li Hua ________ football yesterday. A．see; playing B．see; played C．saw; playing D．saw; played 9、 动词词组辨析 1．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）Many basketball players have knee pain. Julia ________ the same problem. A．suffers from B．hears from C．comes from D．dies from 2．（2025·天津南开·一模）—Jenny, can you help me ________ this notice on the board? —With pleasure. A．put away B．set off C．put up D．set up 3．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期末）The book tells us how bad people ________ their actions. A．hand in B．pay for C．run away D．read out 4．（24-25九年级上·天津河北·期末）All of us have to ________ our mistakes. And also, we should learn lessons from them. A．fall away B．wake up C．pay for D．read out 10、 连词及状语从句 1．（2025·天津·一模）There are 40 students in our class, ________ 19 of them are girls. A．but B．and C．or D．so 2．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）The museum is free to enter, ________ you needn’t buy the ticket. A．but B．before C．so D．until 3．（2025·天津南开·一模）My friend Lisa wants to join the art club ________ she is interested in painting. A．because B．although C．so that D．as soon as 4．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）China was able to control the spread of COVID-19, ________ other countries were hard to do so. How great our country is! A．when B．while C．because D．So 11、 宾语从句 1．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期末）— Tell me about your hometown. — I was only four then, so I do not remember ________. A．how was it like in Britain B．how it was like in Britain C．what was it like in Britain D．what it was like in Britain 2．（23-24九年级上·天津河东·期中）—Could you tell me ________ at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? —Sure. Three medals. A．how many medals Gu Ailing won B．when Gu Ailing started practising skiing C．how many medals did Gu Ailing win D．when did GuAiling start practising skiing 3．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Li Ming, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me _______?       —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is C．Who your favourite character is D．when the movie was on 4．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·期中）—Hi, Alice! I wonder ________. —No, I didn’t. When I got to the zoo, there was a crowd of people. A．whether you went to the animal zoo B．when you got to the animal zoo yesterday C．if you gave Xuebing Monkey snacks successfully D．what did you bring to Xuebing Monkey 12、 情景交际 1．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期末）—I’m going to enter a photo competition next week. —I’m sure ______! A．that’s no excuse B．you’ll have a nice trip C．it doesn’t matter D．you’re in with a chance 2．（23-24九年级上·天津南开·期中）—Betty, ________ —I lost my watch. It is a gift from my parents. A．nice to see you! B．what’s up? C．have a good trip! D．how are you? 3．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—Simon, thank you for helping me pass the exam. —__________, Millie. It’s you who helped yourself achieve the good grades. A．Don’t mention it B．With pleasure C．Well done D．That’s true 4．（2025·云南·模拟预测）—Wait a moment, please! I’m looking for my schoolbag. —________. The school bus is coming in a few minutes. A．Hurry up B．Good luck C．Be careful D．Take it easy 单项选择是客观测试语言知识的主要题型之一。该题共 15 个小题，15 个不同的知识点测试，通过具体的知识点的分离式测试，测试学生在句子层面上的语言水平。其测试的主要目的在于通过语境的理解和把握进行恰当的甄别、判断和选择，正确地使用词汇和语言结构。该题涵盖冠词、代词、名词、情态动词、形容词词义辨析、动词词义辨析、非谓语动词、动词时态、副词词义辨析、动词词组、动词的被动语态、连词与时间状语从句、宾语从句、情景交际。重点考查学生在特定语境中正确理解重点语法知识，突出语法形式的表意功能。该题所选语料大多来源于生活，话题与学生生活、社会生活紧密相关，时代感较强。近三年的考点分布很稳定，没有太大差别。 （1） 21．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）Tianshui, ________ second biggest city in Gansu, is ________ city with a long history. A．a, a B．the, a C．an, the D．the, an 22．（2025·陕西西安·二模）—Leo, this is your camera. Is the white one your brother’s? —Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for ________ a week ago. A．his；him B．he’s；him C．he’s；he D．his；he 23．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—I hear Chinese people give gifts with both hands. Is that true? —Yes! It shows __________. Also, avoid giving clocks as gifts. A．praise B．respect C．humour D．interest 24．（2025·云南·二模）The girl dancing on the stage ________ be Sarah. She hurt her legs seriously in the car accident yesterday. A．may B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 25．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—World Wildlife Day is celebrated to help people feel closer to the Earth. —True. It’s ________ for people to care about wildlife. A．meaningful B．hopeful C．relaxing D．exciting 26．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 27．（2025·江西南昌·一模）With delicious local food and fun places to visit, the small town ________ visitors a wonderful experience. A．owns B．sells C．offers D．takes 28．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. Both Tom and his father ________ reading. They read every night. A．enjoy B．have enjoyed C．enjoyed D．will enjoy 29．（2025·云南·一模）She told me that the window ________ by Tom yesterday. A．broke B．was broken C．break D．were broken 30．（2025·云南·模拟预测）AI technologies have found their ways into our daily lives, so it’s necessary for us ________ them well. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 31．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Buildings in Jiming Temple look beautiful because they are ________ protected. A．carefully B．hardly C．nervously D．quickly 32．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）To my surprise, the person I met yesterday ________ to be Lei Jun, the CEO of Xiaomi. A．came out B．worked out C．turned out D．stayed out 33．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）________ he’s nearly 80 years old, he is still very active. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until 34．（2025·山东东营·一模）—Could you tell us ________? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how we can start a conversation with a foreigner B．whether we can start a conversation with a foreigner C．when we can start a conversation with a foreigner D．what we can start a conversation with a foreigner 35．（2025·安徽芜湖·二模）—Can we use plastic bags in the school dining hall to pack food? — ________. Our school has banned (禁止) plastic to protect the environment. A．Of course B．I’m afraid not C．Sure, go ahead D．No problem （2） 21．（2025·山东东营·一模）Deepseek is __________ new AI technology in 2025. With ________ technology, people can easily get wonderful suggestions by sharing their worries with it. A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．/; the 22．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）Many parents are strict with ________ children. ________ never let them play mobile games. A．their; They B．his; They C．her; I D．their; You 23．（2025·安徽·二模）—Why can we see objects around us during the day? —It’s because they reflect ________. A．sound B．dark C．light D．heat 24．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment? —Sure. Made from 12 vegetables, such bags ________ break down naturally in 60 days. A．would B．can C．might D．should 25．（2025·上海金山·二模）After hearing the good thing Joe did, we felt very ________ because of our misunderstanding. A．angry B．sorry C．proud D．fair 26．（24-25九年级下·江西）The special effects in “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” are ________ those in many other movies. A．more amazing than B．most amazing C．amazing than D．as amazing 27．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Your parents seem to be very proud of you. —They may think I ________at school, you know. A．shine B．appear C．walk D．survive 28．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The rural tourism program in Yixian County encourages villagers ________ ancient houses into homestays. A．convert B．to convert C．converting D．converted 29．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）When the teacher called Jack’s name, he ________ about his trip to Disneyland. A．dreams B．is dreaming C．has dreamed D．was dreaming 30．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, messages about wishes ________ by people to express love and care. A．spread B．will spread C．were spread D．will be spread 31．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）—I’m so upset about my mom’s health problem. —Do ________ as I have told you and your mom will be OK. A．nearly B．badly C．exactly D．freely 32．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Tim wants to talk with you on the phone, Emma. —I hate it when he calls me at work. I’m too busy to ________ a conversation with him. A．take in B．carry on C．put on D．cut in 33．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）—People like to beautify their photos ______ they share them online. —But I think we should accept who we are and what we look like. A．so B．until C．before D．though 34．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—Do you know ________ now in Nizhuhe Village, Xuanwei City? —They take the “cloud school bus”. It’s much faster than before. A．why students go to school B．how students go to school C．why do students go to school D．how do students go to school 35．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—I just found out that the concert I had planned to go to got cancelled. —________ I was really excited to go too. A．Nothing much. B．My pleasure! C．Not at all. D．What a shame! （3） 21．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）—What do you think of ________ movie you watched last night? —It’s ________ educational action movie. It’s quite exciting. A．the; an B．an; the C．the; the D．an; an 22．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）Safety is very important to all of ________. We students should learn how to protect ________ in the daily life. A．our; ours B．our; ourselves C．us; ours D．us; ourselves 23．（2025·上海松江·二模）After resting at home for three months, Peter got a new ________ in a bank. A．job B．advice C．furniture D．business 24．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）—I wonder if this pair of glasses is Tom’s. —It ________ be his. His was broken just now. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 25．（2025·云南·二模）A lot of things are on sale in the market. My mother wants to shop ________ Saturday morning. A．in B．at C．on D．of 26．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Horses have a much ________ level of intelligence than people realized. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 27．（2025·云南·二模）The weather now is so changeable that sometimes it’s hot and sometimes ________ cold. A．recently B．exactly C．finally D．probably 28．（2025·山东东营·一模）—It’s time to say goodbye. We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. —I agree. A．value B．change C．make D．win 29．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）—Have you ever been to Beijing? —Sure. I ________ there three times and I still want to go again. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．will go 30．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）No dogs ________ in the restaurant because we need to keep the environment clean. A．allow B．allowed C．will allow D．are allowed 31．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）I find it important ______ English well. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 32．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）He still can’t speak English well ______ he has been in America for three years. A．because B．until C．unless D．although 33．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）—I’m really stressed out these days. —You should try to ________ some time for exercise. It will make you feel better. A．put away B．set aside C．take off D．give up 34．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）Helen Keller once said, “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________. A．when we can find a warm place B．where the sun rises from C．how people can live a happy life D．what readers can see on a sunny day 35．（2025·吉林松原·模拟预测）—I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. —Oh, really? ________. A．It doesn’t matter B．I don’t know C．With pleasure 押题猜想二 完形填空 （1）（2025·天津南开·一模） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。       I got my first mobile phone as a birthday present from my parents when I was in junior high school. It was a sleek, black smartphone, and I 1 it as soon as I saw it. My phone quickly became my best 2 . I use my phone 3 for communication. I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother. So she will not be worried. Texting to my friends is also great fun. We 4 all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat. Also, the phone is a powerful learning 5 . There are many educational apps on it. For example, I often use a dictionary app to look up new words while reading English books. It saves me a lot of time 6 to looking through a paper dictionary. However, my phone also brings some 7 . Sometimes, I spend so much time on various games and social media apps on it that I 8 to do my homework. But I’m learning to manage my time better. I set 9 limits (限制) on my phone usage, like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day. All in all, the mobile phone plays an important role now, and with proper use, it can do more good than 10 . 1．A．posted B．liked C．hated D．collected 2．A．friend B．fan C．toy D．classmate 3．A．recently B．hardly C．mainly D．only 4．A．lend B．share C．help D．practice 5．A．thing B．method C．form D．tool 6．A．used B．tried C．compared D．preferred 7．A．changes B．advantages C．problems D．products 8．A．forget B．decide C．promise D．remember 9．A．crazy B．strict C．wide D．minus 10．A．health B．effort C．harm D．wealth （2）（24-25九年级下·重庆巴南·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 “Don’t you dare!” I couldn’t hold back my anger any longer when my son refused to take the violin lessons for the fifth time that day. When he rolled his eyes at me, I felt even angrier. I completely lost 1 and screamed, “Enough! You are not my boy anymore!” He didn’t cry or 2 to me. He responded in silence with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry loudly and beg me to excuse him. The innocence (天真) in his big eyes would 3 that angry monster in me in the end. 4 , this time... Did what he had done really make me angry? No. Did such anger come totally from his improper behavior? No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and understand him? No. My tiring job, my 5 housework, my kid’s crying... all formed a minefield (雷区) and all that was needed to blow it up was a fuse (导火索). For the rest of that day, he 6 everything he usually enjoyed. He refused an outdoor walk, a ride in the wild, and even his favorite games, choosing to be alone 7 . I could read the greatest sadness and the truest innocence in his eyes. After admitting (承认) my own fault, I held him 8 in my arms, tears coming to my eyes. For those who believe that 9 are harmless, I have a heartfelt (由衷的) 10 . Stones may break bones, but words can leave deep scars (伤痕). Do not try this most powerful weapon against the people you love. It is sharp enough to cut the deepest into a person. Words can hurt, but they can also heal. 1．A．chance B．control C．way D．heart 2．A．come back B．give back C．talk back D．put back 3．A．throw away B．put away C．give away D．drive away 4．A．However B．Therefore C．Luckily D．Besides 5．A．hopeless B．careless C．endless D．helpless 6．A．look down B．cut down C．put down D．turned down 7．A．too B．either C．instead D．neither 8．A．closely B．politely C．angrily D．unhappily 9．A．games B．words C．lessons D．jobs 10．A．news B．information C．knowledge D．message 近年来完形填空在试题设计上选择学生感兴趣的热门话题,降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查,注重上下文联系,突出综合运用英语的能力,全面考查考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力。体裁上有记叙文、议论文、说明文，但近年来以记叙为主。题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。设空主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。其他偶尔有代词、连词、介词短语。 （1） 三、完形填空（24-25八年级下·安徽·期中） On January 29th, 2025, the film Ne Zha 2 was released (上映), becoming a great success. Directed by Jiaozi, the movie 36 the story of Nezha and Ao Bing in their last movie, Ne Zha 1. In the movie, both Nezha and Ao Bing lose their physical bodies, so their souls (灵魂) start to 37 . To keep them alive, Taiyi Zhenren 38 find a way to rebuild their bodies. At the start of the film, Nezha is seen as a person who always makes 39 , making others unhappy. However, over time, he changes a lot. While experiencing the love of his family and friends, he also shows his love in 40 . Ao Bing, the other main character of the movie, is always shy and 41 at first. But after experiencing lots of difficulties 42 his friend Nezha, he becomes more outgoing and begins to show his feelings. Also, there is 43 impressive (令人印象深刻的) character in this movie—Shen Gongbao. Shen is born into a very common family and no one can help him. So, he has no choice but only to 44 himself. In this movie, none of Nezha, Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao is accepted by the world because they’re hobgoblins (妖怪). However, they don’t feel upset and give up. 45 , they fight hard and open up a road of their own. 36．A．started B．ended C．changed D．continued 37．A．cheer up B．put up C．die down D．give away 38．A．may B．might C．must D．can’t 39．A．success B．decisions C．sense D．trouble 40．A．return B．common C．mistake D．control 41．A．independent B．crazy C．quiet D．nervous 42．A．by B．with C．onto D．about 43．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 44．A．care about B．look after C．take down D．depend on 45．A．Instead B．Anyway C．Still D．Therefore （2） 三、完形填空 （24-25九年级下·广东·期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A hairdresser (理发师) named Xiaohua has become an Internet sensation (网红). She tries hard to understand what customers want. Videos of her cutting hair are really 36 on Douyin and over 4 million viewers have watched her online. At the same time, she has attracted many people to become her fans and some of them even 37 her shop in Huaihua, Hunan to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, started putting videos on Douyin in February and has posted over 400. At first, they got little 38 . But two months ago, one video was spread 39 as people liked how she met customers’ needs. Xiaohua makes herself popular by treating customers as friends and following their 40 when cutting hair. She doesn’t think she is a professional hairdresser. She learned from her husband who is also a hairdresser. She said cutting enough hair and learning from 41 can help one master the skills. It is also 42 that people can just spend 30 yuan cutting hair in Xiaohua’s shop. So her WeChat is 43 of messages from customers asking for a haircut. However, she doesn’t plan to 44 the price. Xiaohua’s story touches many people’s hearts. It shows us that success 45 hard work and sticking to our values. As we hear more about Xiaohua, she keeps giving us courage. 36．A．creative B．different C．unknown D．popular 37．A．visit B．share C．build D．break 38．A．information B．attention C．progress D．encouragement 39．A．quietly B．slowly C．widely D．privately 40．A．cares B．tours C．fields D．wishes 41．A．hobbies B．mistakes C．performances D．expressions 42．A．unwilling B．disappointing C．surprising D．relaxing 43．A．clear B．full C．free D．short 44．A．set B．pay C．raise D．lower 45．A．comes from B．suffers from C．keeps from D．hears from （3） 三、完形填空 （2025·安徽·一模） This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at college. The e-mail 36 me of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy was so 37 that he ran around the new house and tried to move his own things into the house. 38 , his little hand knocked over (撞倒) a bottle of paint on the shelf. The 39 made the tidy floor and the white wall a big mess. “Oh, no!” My husband 40 in angrily. I looked at my son, and he was 41 and his small face was filled with fear. I smiled, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look 42 .” I took out some brushes. “You see, Mom is a magician. I can turn it into a big tree.” My husband soon helped paint some flowers on the wall. We spent the whole nice afternoon painting and 43 . The wall became a beautiful forest. On that day, something special happened in the house. In this 44 , he wrote, “This was a lifelong lesson for me. Since then I’ve never been afraid of 45 . I believe I can always find out ways to solve problems.” 36．A．reminded B．thought C．dreamt D．heard 37．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．shy 38．A．Suddenly B．Normally C．Finally D．Luckily 39．A．clay B．glass C．paper D．paint 40．A．took B．left C．rushed D．waited 41．A．silent B．loud C．cool D．active 42．A．worse B．nicer C．longer D．older 43．A．shouting B．fearing C．worrying D．laughing 44．A．e-mail B．letter C．postcard D．note 45．A．taking risks B．losing heart C．making mistakes D．keeping a secret 押题猜想三 阅读理解之记叙文 （1）（2025·天津红桥·一模） I loved running when I was in Grade 5. I often took part in races at that time. I tried hard in every race, but I never won. Before my last race, I was thinking of giving up, but I remembered what my father said to me. He said, “Don’t give up, my son. I believe in you.” While I was on the track (跑 道), I was really nervous. When I heard the starting gun (枪), I ran as fast as I could. I was in first place at the beginning of the race, but other students soon came up with me. I felt very tired, but I didn’t give up. I tried my best to run. All my classmates shouted, “Come on, Li Shuo!” At the end of the race, I finished in second place. Hooray! I did it! All my classmates congratulated me, and I was very delighted. 1．Li Shuo often took part in races ________. A．when he was in Grade 3 B．when he was in Grade 5 C．when he was in Grade 7 D．when he was in Grade 9 2．Who asked Li Shuo not to give up? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His classmates. D．His friends. 3．When Li Shuo was on the track, how did he feel? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Surprised. 4．The word “delighted” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．happy B．pretty C．friendly D．sleepy 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Li Shuo tried hard in every race, so he always won. B．Li Shuo thought of giving up after his last race. C．Li Shuo finished in first place at last. D．Li Shuo was in first place at the beginning of the race. （2）（2025·天津南开·一模） Joe lived alone in a small village after his wife’s death. The only fun times he had were when his grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch. It was a gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was very sad. They asked him what was wrong. Joe told them that he couldn’t find his watch. The children wanted to help him. They asked Joe when he had last seen his watch. Joe remembered that the last time he saw it. He was about to clean the barn. The children searched for two hours but couldn’t find anything. Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by himself. Minutes later, the child brought the watch back. Joe and other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat in the bam quietly. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged the little boy and thanked him. That is the power of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (解决办法) more easily. 1．Joe felt happy when ________. A．he lived alone B．his daughter came to visit him C．he finished cleaning the house D．his grandchildren visited him 2．Where was Joe’s watch from? A．From his wife. B．From his son. C．From his parents. D．From his grandparents. 3．Joe thought he lost his watch in ________. A．the kitchen B．the barn C．the field D．the bathroom 4．How long did the children search for the watch? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．A day. D．Minutes later. 5．How did one of the children find the watch? A．He searched the whole house. B．He asked for help from his grandfather. C．He kept quiet and heard the watch ticking. D．He cleaned the barn on his own. 理清记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。 讲故事必定有其目的：证明某一理论,阐明某一概念,赞美某种美德,谴责某种罪恶等。阅读时要注意细节描写,联系故事情节领会作者的意图。概括起来一句话:读记叙文的关键是抓情节。抓住了故事情节,就理清了文章脉络,其他的也就迎刃而解了。 1.细节理解：细节理解题在阅读理解所占比例最大，相对来说较简单。其正确选项特征为：同义替换、语言简化、正话反说等。 2.推理判断：推理判断题考查考生根据字面意思，通过逻辑关系，研究细节，推敲作者的态度，理解文章寓意的能力；其正确选项特征为：立足原文，只推一步；一般不出现绝对概念。 3.词义猜测: 考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力。可以利用上下文线索、语法知识、上下文逻辑、构词法和常识等猜测词义。 （1）（2025·河南平顶山·模拟预测） “Quickly, children! Quickly!” Mrs. Hatcher’s voice could hardly be heard over the noise of the wind. “Go back into the school, now!” Jake looked back over his shoulder at the cloud of dust (沙尘) that was heading straight for the students and the schoolhouse. Jake quickly moved from the playground and followed Mrs. Hatcher’s order to hurry to the relative safety of the one-room schoolhouse. Jake waited at the door and held it open until he saw all of the students safely inside. Mrs. Hatcher stood with him and helped him hold the door until the very last student was in, and they shut the door together. “Thank you, Jake,” Mrs. Hatcher said. There were tears in her eyes as she looked at him. After several close visits with the great clouds of dust, the students knew what to do. They gathered together near the floor and covered their noses and mouths with clothes they wore around their necks. Suddenly, little Suzy Hatcher began to cry. “I can’t find Molly,” Suzy cried. Molly was Suzy’s doll. She went everywhere with her valuable toy. Suzy was even allowed to bring her to school. “I think I left her outside.” Mrs. Hatcher’s eyes met Jake’s. They both knew if the doll was outside, then it would be long gone. Jake hurriedly looked around the room to try to find something to comfort the child who looked really scared. Something sticking out under the bench (长凳) caught his attention. He crawled (爬行) over to the object and pulled, and to his relief, he found Molly hidden under the wood. “Don’t cry, Suzy. Molly was just a little scared, that’s all. She was hiding, but now she wants to be with you.” Suzy’s happy laugh filled the room, and some of the tension (紧张) the others felt seemed to disappear. Even in a difficult situation, it was good to know happiness could still be found. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What natural problem is causing danger to the children? A．A wildfire. B．A dust storm. C．A summer heat. D．An earthquake. 47．How did the students protect themselves from the dust? A．They covered their heads with their jackets. B．They hid under their desks in the classroom. C．They covered their noses and mouths with clothes. D．They opened the windows to let fresh air in. 48．What has happened to upset Suzy? A．She is afraid of the storm. B．She misses her parents. C．She has lost her doll. D．She cannot find her homework. 49．Which of the following can best describes Jake? A．Funny and humorous. B．Brave and caring. C．Shy and friendly. D．Nervous and careless. 50．What lesson could be learned from the story? A．A little kindness can make a big difference. B．Never trust your friends during a hard time. C．Don’t ask others to do what you can do for yourself. D．Toys are more important than the safety of people. （2）（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期中） “If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your phone, do it now.” the tour guide suggested through the loudspeaker. ★ Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal (信号). The next morning, as the sun rose over the land, I woke up in the train and went into the sightseeing area. A new guide who got on the train last night was drinking his morning coffee and calling out over the loudspeaker, “There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!” Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close. How I wished I could open the window and reach out to feel those snowy stones! More than once, I stood up to get a closer look. By evening, when we reached the plains (平原), the guide asked cheerfully, “If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!” A passenger took a harmonica (口琴) out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks. “You know, it’s times like this that make me love this world again,” said the man sitting next to me. It turned out you didn’t need a mobile signal to make a connection (联系). 46．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．This was the first time I took a train. B．Some passengers got off the train. C．We started talking with each other happily. D．Everyone laughed and took out the phones. 47．Which picture matches paragraph 3 best? A． B．C． D． 48．What is the correct order of the following events? ①saw some animals ②had a party ③passed by a lake ④ reached the mountains area A．③②①④ B．③①④② C．④③①② D．④①③② 49．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Passengers sang and danced on the train. B．The guide could play the guitar well. C．People could still had fun even without signal. D．The man sitting next to me lost his phone. 50．What could be the best title for the passage? A．An Unbelievable Sightseeing B．A Nice Trip with Friends C．An Unforgettable Train Journey D．A Special Party with Music （3）（2025·河南驻马店·二模） In some countries, textbooks belong to the school and are passed on from one group of students to another for repeated use. One Monday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the importance of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. However, this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe quickly closed the book, trying to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat what I said yesterday: Other students will use these textbooks for the next three years. I expect you all to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot.” When Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad. “Here, this might make the job easier. And you can use this pad whenever you feel the need to draw,” she said. Joe looked very amazed and said, “Thank you very much.” Mrs. Green nodded and continued her lesson. Since then, Joe has never drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time to time shows Mrs. Green his drawings. Mrs. Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office might stop him from drawing in his books, but they wouldn’t have the good relationship they do now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged a future Picasso (毕加索). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 46．What was Joe doing when Mrs. Green entered the classroom? A．He was doing his math homework. B．He was drawing in his math textbook. C．He was talking to his friend in class. D．He was writing in the teacher’s textbook. 47．How might Joe feel when he performed the underlined actions? A．Happy and excited. B．Afraid and nervous. C．Worried and angry. D．Surprised and interested. 48．Why did Mrs. Green lend Joe her pad? A．Joe forgot to bring his own pad. B．Joe couldn’t afford to buy a new pad. C．She wanted to encourage Joe to keep drawing. D．She hoped to help Joe improve his drawing skills. 49．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Joe stopped drawing from then on. B．Joe will become a famous artist like Picasso. C．Mrs. Green regrets not sending Joe to the office. D．Mrs. Green and Joe now have a good relationship. 50．What does the story tell us? A．Hard work can lead to success. B．Never look down upon anyone. C．Lend a helpful hand when someone is in trouble. D．A clever way to fix a problem brings good results. 押题猜想四 阅读理解之说明文 （1）（2025·天津滨海新·一模） Robots are already a part of daily life. Factories use robots to make products. Robot servers can take food orders in restaurants. Future robots will be able to do even more. Scientists are working on many kinds of helper robots for people to use in hospitals and in their homes. Some robots can move and talk like people. These provide fun times for people. But robots can teach valuable lessons, too. They can guide a person’s movements to help them overcome physical difficulties. They can help that person learn important body movements. Some people have difficulties with social (社交的) skills. Robots can help them practise. People need special care as they get older. Fewer people are having children, and humans are living longer. So the number of old people who need help is growing. Robots are especially good for the old. They can help them get out of bed, make food, and clean the house. They can even be with an old person, like reminding them to take medicine, helping them exercise, or just chatting with them. These helper robots are not very common yet. But they will be someday. Exciting technological improvements are happening quickly. In the future, these helper robots might make our lives easier. 1．Which tasks do robots do in factories? A．They make products. B．They clean the house. C．They take food order. D．They help people exercise. 2．The underlined word “overcome” means ________ in the second paragraph. A．deal with B．live with C．sleep with D．share with 3．What can robots help people do if they have difficulty making friends? A．Make delicious food. B．Clean the house. C．Practise social skills. D．Move like people. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about robots helping old people? A．They can chat with them. B．They can help them create a new family. C．They can help them get out of bed. D．They can remind them to take medicine. 5．What can we infer (推断) about helper robots in the future? A．They will disappear soon. B．They will only work in factories. C．They will replace all human jobs. D．They will become more common. （2）（2025·天津红桥·一模） Mantou, Chinese steamed buns (小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7th to May 16th. On May 9th, a Chinese attending the festival put a video  on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show. The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that  mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. Mantou is made with wheat flour and yeast (酵母). And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and feels soft. And  most people cannot wait to have a bite. Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried (油炸) or baked to golden brown. Mantou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face? 1．When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on Douyin? A．On May 6th B．On May 7th. C．On May 9th. D．On May 16th. 2．The words “went viral” in Paragraph 3 mean “ ________”. A．went bad B．got lost C．was forgotten D．became popular 3．Which of the following is NOT true about mantou? A．It is made with wheat flour and yeast. B．It is steamed  for about half an hour. C．It can be enjoyed in only one way. D．It can be fried or baked to golden brown. 4．How does the writer probably feel by asking “Can you see the smile on its face”? A．Proud. B．Sorry. C．Funny. D．Worried. 5．Where could we find this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In a newspaper C．In a novel. D．In a diary. 说明文题材涉及科技、社会和文化生活等各个领域。如:介绍科学领域的最新成果、产品工艺流程或使用说明、工程项目的规划、社会经济发展过程中出现的新生事物、生物的生存状况、自然或社会现象产生的原因和解决办法、人文地理知识等。 1.细节理解：通过题干的关键词，在文中找到相关信息，仔细对比（尤其是同义词转换），找到正确答案。 2.句意理解：长难句或复杂句型是关键。首先找到句子主干，然后分析重要词语意义（特别是过渡词），最后整体理解句子。 3.段落大意：考生根据字面意思，通过逻辑关系，研究细节，推敲作者的态度，理解文章寓意；一般不出现绝对概念。 4. 词义猜测: 考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一生词、词组或者句子含义的能力，这些词或词组往往超出考纲范围。可以利用上下文线索、语法知识、上下文逻辑、构词法和常识等猜测词义。 5.推理判断：在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层含义，推断出作者没有直接表达出来的态度和观点。 （1）（2025·山东青岛·一模） The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (冰川保护). It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first annual World Day for Glaciers. This event encourages everyone to help save glaciers. ▲What are glaciers? You can imagine glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. ▲_________________________ Glaciers are not just necessary for the land. When glaciers melt (融化), the nutrients (养料) from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans. In some places, glaciers provide water for people and animals. The UN says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world, covering 10 percent of the land. They also hold 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water. In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. This water fills big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. ▲Why are glaciers disappearing? Climate change is leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. The atmosphere (大气层) around the Earth is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping most heat from getting out. This natural process makes Earth warm enough for life. But when we burn fuels such as wood and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2). Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere and causes it to keep in too much heat. As the Earth’s temperature is increasing, glaciers melt faster than they can recover. ▲ The influence of glaciers disappearing If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may happen more often due to melting ice. It would also be bad for animals and plants. Mountains with glaciers are home to special ecosystems and a large number of the world’s amphibians, birds and mammals. As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, these habitats become not fit for living. They may need to move higher up the mountains. 51．What can we know about glaciers in Paragraph Two? A．They are made of icy ocean water. B．They disappear completely in summer. C．They move slowly and change the land. D．They are mainly on high mountain tops. 52．Which sentence can be put in the blank “________”? A．When do glaciers melt? B．Why are glaciers important? C．How many glaciers are there in the world? D．What will happen to glaciers in the future? 53．How does the atmosphere deal with sunlight according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 54．What will happen if glaciers disappear? A．There won’t be as many floods as before. B．Many plants and animals will be in trouble. C．There will be more drinking water available. D．The land around glaciers will be better for farming. 55．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To call for actions to protect glaciers. B．To record the speed of glacier movement. C．To tell people some basic facts about glaciers. D．To teach people how glaciers shaped mountains. （2）（2025·河南平顶山·一模） Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to survive (生存). Let’s look at how animals make it through this season. Animals survive during winter in four main ways. Some animals get fat in the fall. They eat and eat and eat. Their bodies store the food as fat. Other animals store fresh food for the cold days ahead. Many animals sleep through the winter months. Still other animals move south. There the weather is warmer and there is fresh food to eat. This is called migrating. Moose (驼鹿) store food in their bodies as fat. The deep snow makes it difficult for them to find food. Their bodies use the stored fat for energy. The layer of fat keeps them warm, too. Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair as the days become colder. This thick (厚厚的) hair will warm them like our winter coats, mittens (手套), and hats warm us. Bighorn sheep (大角羊) deer, buffalo (野牛), and antelope (羚羊) are other animals that store food in their bodies. Hibernators (冬眠动物) are animals that sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they curl up (蜷缩) and go to sleep. Their hearts beat very slowly. Their body temperature drops. In this way they don’t use much of the fat stored in their bodies. Snakes, bears, turtles, and bats all hibernate. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．How many main ways do animals live in winter according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 52．What is the effect of winter on animals according to Paragraph Three? A．This makes it hard for them to sleep. B．This makes it hard for them to go home. C．This makes it hard for them to find food. D．This makes it hard for them to bring up their babies. 53．What do hibernating animals do before winter comes? A．Grow thick hair. B．Sleep long enough. C．Go south immediately. D．Eat a lot to gain weight. 54．What is the meaning of the underlined word “migrating”? A．移民 B．过冬 C．迁徙 D．繁衍 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．How do animals go south? B．How do animals spend winter? C．How humans survive the winter? D．How do animals find food in winter? （3）（2025·山东德州·一模） This year, China’s “Two Sessions” (两会) introduced a new plan called the Physical Fitness Management Year. Its goal is simple: help students stay healthy through exercise, good habits, and teamwork between schools and families. Better PE Classes Schools now hold three PE classes weekly—no exceptions! Students learn sports like basketball, badminton, and football. Teachers focus on teaching skills they can use for life. For example, many schools have “Sports Weeks” where everyone practices dribbling or serving balls together. Daily Exercise Every morning starts with 30 minutes of exercise: group runs, dancing, or radio exercises. Even short 10-minute breaks between classes matter—teachers encourage quick activities like jumping rope or stretching. After school, students get “sports homework”, such as doing 50 sit-ups or walking with family. Fun Events Schools organize sports days with races, tug-of-war, and games. Classes compete in football or basketball tournaments to build teamwork. Some schools run “Fitness Challenges” where students earn certificates for improving their running speed or push-up count. Tracking Progress Twice a year, students take fitness tests: Speed: 50-meter runs Strength: Standing long jumps Stamina: 800m (girls) or 1000m (boys) runs    Teachers use these results to give personalized advice. If someone struggles with sit-ups, they might get extra core exercises. Family Participation Parents get fitness reports and activity ideas like weekend cycling or yoga. This helps families stay active together, not just at school. Why It Matters This program helps students: √Build stronger bodies √Reduce obesity risks √Create lifelong healthy habits As the old saying goes, “A healthy body means a healthy mind.” Through exercise and teamwork, students learn to care for both their physical and mental health. 51．What is the main goal of the “Physical Fitness Management Year” program? A．To improve students’ exam scores. B．To reduce school stress through parent-teacher teamwork. C．To develop lifelong healthy habits and build stronger bodies. D．To select professional sports athletes. 52．How many PE classes must schools hold weekly according to the plan? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 53．Which endurance test do girls take in the fitness check? A．50-meter sprint. B．Standing long jump. C．800-meter run. D．Sit-ups. 54．What do parents receive in the family participation program? A．Students’ exam result reports. B．Free sports equipment. C．Fitness reports and activity ideas. D．School class schedules. 55．Which example is given as “sports homework”? A．Completing math exercises. B．Walking with family. C．Do physics experiments. D．Do housework. （4）（2025·广东东莞·一模） In recent years, more and more people are interested in electric vehicles. An electric vehicle is a vehicle that uses an electric motor instead of a gasoline engine (汽油发动机). Electric vehicles have many advantages. First, they are more environmentally friendly. They produce less pollution than gasoline-powered vehicles. Second, they are more energy-efficient. They can convert (转换) more of the energy from the battery into movement than gasoline engines. Third, they are quieter. The electric motor makes much less noise than a gasoline engine. However, electric vehicles also have some disadvantages. One of the main disadvantages is the limited driving range. Most electric vehicles can only travel about 100-300 kilometers on a single charge (充电). Another disadvantage is the long charging time. It can take several hours to fully charge an electric vehicle, while it only takes a few minutes to fill up a gasoline-powered vehicle. Despite these disadvantages, the development of electric vehicles is still very promising. With the improvement of battery technology, the driving range of electric vehicles is getting longer and the charging time is getting shorter. In the future, electric vehicles may become the mainstream(主流) of the automotive industry. 51．What is an electric vehicle? A．A vehicle that uses a gasoline engine. B．A vehicle that uses an electric motor. C．A vehicle that uses both an electric motor and a gasoline engine. D．A vehicle that uses neither an electric motor nor a gasoline engine. 52．How many advantages of electric vehicles are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 53．What is one of the main disadvantages of electric vehicles? A．They are more environmentally friendly. B．They are more energy-efficient. C．They are quieter. D．The limited driving range. 54．Why is the development of electric vehicles still promising? A．Because they are more expensive. B．Because they produce more pollution. C．Because the driving range is getting longer and the charging time is getting shorter with the improvement of battery technology. D．Because they are more difficult to drive. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Advantages of Electric Vehicles B．The Disadvantages of Electric Vehicles C．Electric Vehicles: Advantages and Disadvantages D．The Future of Electric Vehicles 押题猜想五 阅读理解之应用文 （1） （2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: ※ Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through (仔细研究) the instructions for the activities carefully. ※ All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. ※ Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. ※ Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult (成人) and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 1．What can visitors do at TDS? A．Take chemistry tests. B．Learn about space. C．Watch 3D movies. D．Make vegetable soup. 2．What does TDS care about? A．Children’s health and safety. B．Children’s learning experience. C．Parent-child cooperation. D．Teacher-student communication. 3．Who is advised to read the activity instructions carefully? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Workers. 4．How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A report. D．A notice. （2）（2025·广西南宁·一模） Math isn’t just numbers in textbooks. It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient. Math in Poems In Chinese poems, the numbers give us the freedom to imagine. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “The waterfall rushes down three thousand feet from high”—these numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt. When we read the lines, there are pictures in mind. Math in Paintings Art and math might seem different, but together they create wonderful works! Some studies show that when Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa, he followed a special math rule called the “golden ratio” (黄金比例). The ratio was hidden in different parts of the painting, like the size of the canvas (画布), the face of the lady and the background behind her. This makes the painting beautiful and impressive. Math in Traffic How do traffic lights “know” when to change? Traffic engineers use traffic flow models, a kind of math model, to help cars move smoothly. They collect plenty of data (数据)like how many cars pass by, when people cross the street, busy times of day and special events in the city. With these models, engineers can do lots of math and run many tests to study how the traffic moves better. This allows them to find the best timing for each traffic light. It makes our city green, smart and livable! Math makes our lives better and helps us understand the world in many surprising ways! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What do the numbers in Li Bai’s poems show? A．His experiences and feelings. B．His hometown and families. C．His jobs and working places. 2．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)? A．The canvas. B．The background. C．The golden ratio. 3．How do engineers find the best timing for traffic lights? A．They control the number of cars on the road. B．They deal with traffic data with a math model. C．They count cars every day to change the timing. 4．How does the writer develop the text? A．By listing numbers and choices. B．By giving opinions and examples. C．By describing problems and solutions. 5．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To present the beauty of math. B．To introduce the history of math. C．To explain the difficulty of math. 应用文解题技能： 1.细节理解：通过题干的关键词，在文中找到相关信息，仔细对比，得出答案。 2. 推理判断：推理判断题考查考生根据字面意思，通过逻辑关系，研究细节，推敲作者的态度，理解文章寓意的能力； 3. 主旨大意：主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。 4. 词义猜测: 考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力，可以利用上下文线索、语法知识、上下文逻辑、构词法和常识等猜测词义。 （1）（2025·广东汕头·模拟预测） NIGHT IN A MUSEUM Have you ever spent a night at a friend’s house? Now imagine staying all night in a museum. Sounds wonderful, right? That’s the Big Night, a sleepover (夜宿) in our museum. Usually, we visit museums during the day. But children are often curious about what a museum looks like at night. That’s why we hold the special event for children aged 8—15. The Big Night starts at 6: 30 on Saturday evening and finishes at 10: 00 on Sunday morning. Don’t forget to bring a flashlight and a sleeping bag. You can bring a tent, too. Tickets ￥200 per child Activities ※In the evening 7: 30 Dinner at the cafe in the museum— enjoy delicious food 8: 00 Art—make posters about ancient China 9: 00 Amazing stories from ancient China 10: 00 Bedtime — get into your sleeping bags or tents ※The next morning 8: 00 Wake­up and breakfast time 9: 00 Museum visit—watch a film about ancient China Do you want to experience the special beauty of the museum at night? Come and join us now！ 56．What do we know about the Big Night? A．It is for school students under 18. B．It provides flashlights and sleeping bags. C．It lasts 16 hours for children to stay. D．It allows children to sleep in the museum at night. 57．How much do Lily and her two brothers need to pay if they want to take part in the activity? A．￥200. B．￥400. C．￥600. D．￥800. 58．What will the children do right after dinner? A．Take a test. B．Make posters. C．Watch a movie. D．Tell stories. 59．Through the activities, the children can learn more about ________. A．Chinese food B．healthy bedtime C．ancient China D．the history of films 60．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a special event in a museum. B．To share a personal experience. C．To give information about a museum. D．To show how to have a good night’s sleep. （2）（2025·云南大理·一模） **A．Pizza House** **Come and enjoy your meal!** 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 **Food** -Beef and tomato pizza … $8.00 -Chicken and onion (洋葱) pizza … $8.00 -Ham (火腿) and cabbage pizza … $8.00 -Fruit pizza … $5.00 **Dessert (甜点)** -Ice cream … $3.00 -Cake … $2.00 **Drink** -Black tea … $2.00 -Coffee … $2.00 -Fruit juice … $3.00 **Soup** -Vegetable soup … free **Address:** No.70, Center Street **Tel:** 847-6355 56．Which pizza is the cheapest among them? A．Fruit pizza. B．Beef and tomato pizza. C．Ham and cabbage pizza. D．Chicken and onion pizza. 57．We can buy some drinks EXCEPT ________. A．tea B．milk C．juice D．coffee 58．Lily wants to buy a beef and tomato pizza, two cups of black tea and two ice creams. She needs to pay ________ for them. A．$13 B．$15 C．$18 D．$20 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There aren’t any drinks in Pizza House. B．There are three kinds of pizzas in Pizza House. C．We can’t know the telephone number of Pizza House. D．We don’t need to pay any money for the vegetable soup. 60．The text is ________. A．a movie poster B．a menu C．a restaurant map D．a recipe (食谱) （3）（23-24九年级上·河南洛阳·期中） Do your parents ever say “act like a lady” or “be a gentleman” to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers, what qualities should a lady or a gentleman have? Let’s take a look. What is a gentleman? The girls have their say: Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman is not a strong, stupid guy. He doesn’t get angry. He cares about others’ feelings. He’s always ready to help. There is a boy in my class that I think is a gentleman. I didn’t do well in the mid-term English exam. He comforted me by saying I would do better next time. His words made me feel happier. Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says “ladies first”. When it comes to cleaning up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There aren’t any gentlemen in my class. When there are snacks, the boys in my class are always the first to grab (抢占) them! Boys tell us what they think a lady is: Wu Yifan of Dalian, Liaoning: A ladylike girl is gentle and quiet. But she’s not shy; she’s not afraid of expressing herself. She is kind and beautiful. To me, actress Dong Jie is a lady. She is pretty and gentle. She also has a kind heart. She does a lot for charity (慈善). Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just pretty-looking but wise too. She never says rude words. She is not noisy. She is always calm and at ease. I don’t think there are any real ladies in my class. Most of the girls are of a style I call “wild beauties”. 56．What does Huang Xiaoyu think? A．If you are strong, you are not a gentleman. B．A gentleman must be clever. C．A gentleman should help others. D．A gentleman gets angry easily. 57．What does “ladies first” mean? A．Ladies should do all the things first. B．Ladies should be the first to do the heavy work. C．Ladies should not do the chores. D．Ladies should be treated politely by the gentlemen. 58．Which one is wrong? Wu Yifan thinks that a lady should ________. A．be gentle B．not talk too much to others C．not be shy D．be kind 59．Wang Lichao thinks that a lady should ________. A．not say bad words to others B．be wise C．be just beautiful D．both A and B 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．What is a lady? B．What is a gentleman? C．New criteria (标准) of being ladies and gentlemen D．We should be polite to others 押题猜想六 补全对话 （1）（2025·天津西青·一模） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hello, this is Betty. Is that Lingling speaking? B: Yes, this is Lingling. A: I am a little upset. Can you help me? B: Of course. 1 A: I met a foreigner in the English Corner two days ago. He is so friendly. B: 2 A: Yes. But I was too nervous to talk freely. I am afraid to talk to strangers. B: Did he laugh at you? A: 3 But I fell down when I walked out. What a shame! B: 4 Do more practice and try to talk to him next time. And remember it’s natural to make mistakes. A: OK. 5 B: You’re welcome. A．No, he didn’t. B．Don’t be afraid. C．I want to make friends with him. D．Thanks a lot. E．What was the matter? F．Yes, he has. G．Did you try to talk with him? （2）（2025·天津红桥·一模） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Tony! We will give a report about dream jobs next Monday. 1 B: Yes, I have. A: 2 B: I want to be a doctor and I’m going to study Chinese medicine. A: Oh, I see. You coughed a lot last month. Chinese medicine helped you, right? B: 3 I’ve fallen in love with it. What are you going to be? A: I want to work as a tour guide in Tianjin. B: Why do you want to do that? A: 4 B: Your home town is really fantastic. I’ve visited the Haihe River and it’s beautiful. A: There are some other wonderful places, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and Tianjin Eye. 5 B: Wow! Remember to be my guide when I go there one day. A: With pleasure. A．What do you want to be? B．They’re all good places to visit. C．Have you finished it yet? D．Where do you want to work? E．You’re right. F．I want to be a policeman when I grow up. G．Because I want to introduce my home town to more people. 解题技巧 一．解题步骤 （1）读选项，划关键词，暗排序。（2）回读文章定答案。 二．得分技巧 （1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。 考查的内容 包括：介绍用语、谈论位置、兴趣爱好、建议和应答、购物、感谢和道歉、邀请、问候、劝告等，考查的语法知识有祈使句、特殊疑问句、陈述句、感叹句等。常考时态有一般时态、进行时态等。考生在答题时应特别注意人称的使用。 （1）（2025·安徽芜湖·二模） 根据对话内容，请从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning. 61 B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a mobile phone, but I have no idea. A: We get all kinds of mobile phones here. Which do you prefer, Sumsung, Huawei or Apple? B: I really know little about them. Which one sells best these days? A: Hmm! 62 . B: How much is a Huawei? A: The newer, the more expensive. B: 63 . A: What about this one? It looks nice and works well. B: 64 A: 2,000 yuan. B: Any discounts? How about 1,600 yuan? A: 65 That’s the best we can do. OK? B: OK. I’ll take it. A．Huawei is more popular, I think. B．I want one newer but not too expensive. C．I have to ask for 1,800 yuan. D．Can I help you? E．Is it expensive? F．How much is it? G．What colour do you like? （2）（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 （Amanda and Jason are talkıng about exercising. Amanda=A, Jason=J） A: Hi, Jason. How’s it going? J: Hey, Amanda. I’m doing well, thanks! 61 A: I’m fine, too. I just finished physical exercise at the gym. J: That’s great! 62 Do you have any tips? A: Sure! Setting small, achievable goals and finding a partner can make a big difference. J: That makes sense. 63 Speaking of goals, how’s your project for the art exhibition coming along? A: I’m trying out some new skills, so it has been a learning process. J: 64 You always create such inspiring artworks. A: Thanks, Jason! Oh, are you free this Saturday? I think we can have some coffee together. J: 65 Let me mark it on my notebook. I look forward to it! A．How about you? B．I’ll give it a try. C．Do you have any suggestions? D．Sounds like a good plan. E．It’s helpful for your work and life. F．I can’t wait to see your finished pieces. G．I plan to start exercising every day. （3）（2025·甘肃陇南·一模） 阅读下面对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Have you read today’s newspaper? B: No. 61 A: Yes. 62 B: How did it happen? A: Two kids were playing football on their way home. 63 B: What did the driver do with them? A: He took them to the hospital. 64 B: How are the children now? A: They were out of danger at last. 65 B: I hope everything goes well. A: I hope so, too. A．What happened to you? B．They are getting better. C．Anything important? D．There was a traffic accident on Jiefang Road yesterday evening. E．A car hit them and they were badly hurt. F．I’m sorry to hear that. G．The doctors began to save them at once. （4）（24-25九年级下·重庆·期中） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Lily! How was your Qingming Festival holiday? B: 61 I hurt my back. A: How come? Did you lift something heavy? B: No. I went to visit the tombs of our ancestors with my family. It was raining and the ground was wet. 62 A: Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that. You should wear rain boots and take it easy. B: You’re right. I’ll be more careful next time. Well, 63 A: Yes, we flew kites in the park and had a picnic there. Everything was great except the cold weather! B: 64 A: No, I only wore a T-shirt. B: 65 A: That’s right. I’ll remember that. A．Pretty good! B．Not too good. C．So, I fell down. D．did you go to the museum? E．Didn’t you pack warm clothes? F．did you do anything fun during the holiday? G．It’s important to check the weather before setting out. （5）（2025·重庆·一模） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Susan. You’re planning to have a graduation party, aren’t you? B: Yeah. 61 A: Sure. I’d love to. Have you decided what to do yet? B: Not yet. 62 A: Well, I think the most important thing is that we need to record the happiest time. B: I agree. 63 My father bought one for me last week. A: That’s great. Do you think it’s good to write some words to each other? B: Yes, I think so. This way, we can express some thanks or other feelings to our classmates through. A: 64 B: Of course. Teachers are the people we should express our thanks to most. A: 65 B: Great! And we can ask Cindy to help. She writes beautifully. A: OK. I’ll call her at once. A．I’ll bring my drone (无人机) to the party then. B．Can you join us to organize the party together? C．I enjoy doing useful things for our teachers. D．How about inviting our teachers to the party? E．But I’d like to do many things for the party. F．So why not write invitation cards to the teachers now? G．I am going to take some pictures of the party. 押题猜想七 完成句子 1．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）罗斯和西蒙静静地走着，生怕打破了这份宁静。 Rose and Simon walked , afraid to break the peace. 2．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）比赛开始前我们有足够的时间热身。 We had enough time to before the game started. 3．（2025·天津南开·一模）令我意外的是，她亲自来感谢我。 To my surprise, she came to thank me . 4．（2025·天津西青·一模）怀特一家经常去上海观光旅游。 The Whites often in Shanghai. 5．（2025·天津河东·一模）他情绪不高，因为他正在忍受着牙疼的折磨。 He is unhappy because he is the toothache. 历年来天津中考英语完成句子考查形式非常固定（且短语皆来自课本两词短语） 设题：汉译英，每个英语句子设两个空，多为固定搭配或句中主要成分。五个小题，一题两空，每空一分，满分十分。（单词错误形式扣0.5分） 考察范围：归类于两种： 动词短语： 如：come true, point out, go sightseeing 介词短语及其它： 如：in trouble, on air, at first, all over 使用动词的原型: 情形1，一般现在时主语非单数；2，情态动词或者will后；3，疑问句中助动词提前，以及否定句中的助动词之后；4.动词不定式to do… 第三人称单数：在句子为一般现在时时态的前提下：情形1，主语是第三人称单数 ；2，主语为to do 或者doing 时；3主语为抽象名词… 过去式：根据一些关键词或者句子前后关系判断句子为一般过去时的情形下。 过去分词：情形1，被动语态；2，句子为现在完成时 现在分词（-ing）：情形1，介词后的动词短语；2，句子为进行时态； 一些固定搭配例如：keep doing，start doing，enjoy doing… 【解题技巧】 一、首先要分析句子，明确需要完成的部分在整个句子中作什么成分. 二、分析词性，确定最终答案。 三、检查句子是否正确 （1） 66．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）他偶然发现了这本旧日记。 He found the old diary . 67．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 If you me, please raise your hand. 68．（2025·陕西西安·三模）当人们沉浸在音乐的世界，会觉得很放松。 When people are immersed in the world of music, they will . 69．（2025·四川达州·一模）食用过多的糖通常会引起健康问题。 Eating too much sugar usually health problems. 70．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）To get good grades in today’s exam, David didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday. David last night in order to do well in today’s exam. （2） 66．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）我得清理掉旧衣服。 I need to my old clothes. 67．（24-25九下·陕西·期中）事实上，提高英语口语能力的唯一方法就是努力练习。 ，the only way to improve English speaking is to practice hard. 68．（24-25九年级下·重庆·期中）不要把今天该做的事推迟到明天完成。 Don’t what you can do today till tomorrow. 69．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）无论时代如何变化，我们应永远向雷锋学习。 No matter how times change, we should always Lei Feng. 70．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）接着，写下活动的时间与地点。 Next, the time and place of this event. （3） 66．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。 Luckily, the fire was in time. 67．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）我的家离学校很近，所以我总是步行去上学。 My home is very close to the school, so I always go to school . 68．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）如果你放弃练习，你将永远不会进步。 If you practicing, you’ll never make progress. 69．（2025·重庆垫江·模拟预测）我们应该好好利用人工智能自学。 We should make good use of AI to . 70．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）玛丽去上学了，而不是待在家里。 Mary went to school staying at home. 押题猜想八 任务型阅读 （1）（2025·天津滨海新·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Friendship Page Welcome to The Friendship Page——the website about friendship. When Bronwyn Polson was 16 years old, she wanted to help her community. People laughed at her, but she didn’t listen to them. She was sure that friendship was important to everyone. So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page. The Friendship Page has two purposes. One is to make the Internet friendlier. The other is to bring more peace to the world. It is really about “peace through friendship.” Today, 25 volunteers help Bronwyn with The Friendship Page. They all work hard and have a lot of fun. They think their work is very important. The Friendship Page is very popular. Many people from different countries visit it every day. The Friendship Page is friendly, free, fun, and easy to use. You can make new friends and get advice about friendship. There are interesting pages with songs, poems, and more. You can also meet new and old friends in the chat room. People of different ages visit The Friendship Page. Young people and old people can be friends and help each other. The website is also very safe. The volunteers watch it carefully. They want it to be safe for everyone, especially for young people. People do not use their real names, and there are no personal email addresses, phone numbers, or pictures. If you are interested in friendship, please visit the website. 1．In 1996, Bronwyn Polson started a website about . 2．The Friendship Page has two purposes: to make the Internet friendlier and bring to the world. 3．The volunteers all and have a lot of fun. 4．The Friendship Page is , so many foreigners visit it every day. 5．People do not use their real or personal information, so the website is . （2）（2025·天津河北·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. In the past, families typically stayed home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the rapid development of our country, people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular. Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. And Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences. 1．People’s living standards with the rapid development of our country. 2．In Chinese tradition, family reunions . 3．Sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become than before. 4．It’s believed that food plays in Chinese culture. 5．People can also their own style of mooncakes to suit their preferences. 任务型阅读是一种主观性试题，题型多样，内容广泛，命题灵活，需要学生们在阅读并理解短文的基础上，通过判断、归纳、总结，推理等多种方法来完成各种任务。主要考查学生理解短文，收集信息，解决问题或者完成任务的能力。这种题型是近年来中考阅读理解中热点题型之一，要求学生有扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用知识能力，这类题也是学生失分较多的题型之一。 天津市中考英语任务型阅读是先读文章，然后补全句子。纵观天津近年中考英语任务阅读试题，试题非常简单，系信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。有时候最后一题，可能是归纳题属于综合概括题，这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文。由于词数被限制在几个单词以内，因此这类题难度较大。考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力，这类试题在考题中通常只占1题。 （1）（2025·陕西西安·三模）（改编） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Do you have any travel plans for 2025? Travel companies like Conde Nast Traveller and Booking.com have shared their 2025 travel trends (趋势) predictions. AsnotedbyBooking.com, these trends show how people want to find meaningful experiences from each trip they take. Have fun at night The word “noctourism” comes from the words “nocturnal” and “tourism”. “nocturnal” means happening in the night. So, this trend is all about the beauty of traveling at night. It sees travelers take part in things like stargazing (观星). As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable to go out during the day, especially in summer. They enjoy going to places to do fun activities in the cooler evenings. While most activities have something to do with the night sky, others happen on the ground, such as city tours at night and full moon picnics by the sea. Passports to living longer Trying to become immortal, or living forever, might be going a little too far. But our interest in living longer and healthier still stays strong. In 2025, more people will plan their trips around activities that help them live longer, according to Booking.com. For example, people will go to places that offer red light therapy (疗法) to visitors. The therapy uses red light to help make skin (皮肤) look better. Studies show that connecting with others makes people healthier, so many travel locations have introduced activities like group hikes. In the future, travel won't just be about having fun. People will also care more about staying healthy, Booking.com said. Smaller and less famous Sometimes when you are traveling, going a different way and finding cool places can be fun. Detour (绕道) travel means going to smaller, less famous places close to the main sites and spending time there. For example, the city of Reims (兰斯) is a popular detour from Paris, as is Santa Barbara (圣巴巴拉) from Los Angeles. Tom Barber, co-founder of the travel company Original Travel, told Conde Nast Traveller that in Europe, rail travel makes taking detours easy. This is because once you start looking at a train timetable, you find there are so many interesting little stops you could take. 71．The passage introduces new trends. 72．The trend of noctourism is all about . 73．The word “ ” means “长生的；永世的”. 74．Paragraph in the passage explores Detour travel. 75．The writer mention the cities of Reims and Paris to the word “detour” better. （2）（23-24九年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中） Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房) because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best. “Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” My sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 71．Working out through is becoming very popular today. 72．Michael dislike working out at the gym because he doesn’t like by others. 73．The writer felt about his first period of training. 74．It is very important proper programs or videos if you want to have a try of working out. 75．Lin Fei thought she work out with her friends, because it encouraged her to hold on to the last minutes. （3）（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve this problem, a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” has been carried out. The plan mainly focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the basis of good health, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains (全谷物) and lean proteins. Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals. Regular exercise is also ▲ . It can help burn calories (卡路里) and build up muscles. The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of moderate-intensify exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great choices. Schools play a significant role in this plan. They have added more nutrition classes to teach students about healthy eating. Also, more physical education classes are started to make sure students get enough exercise. Some schools even organize weight-management clubs to help students achieve their weight-management goals. Parents also need to cooperate. They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home. For instance, they can cook healthy meals together with their children and go for family walks regularly. The “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, which will benefit them throughout their lives. 71．The Three-Year Action Plan focuses on two key aspects: . 72．I can fill in “▲” in the third paragraph. 73．Teenagers should do moderate-intensify exercise for every day. 74．According to Para.4, a student is advised to learn about healthy eating by at school. 75．Paragraph best matches the picture on the right. （4）（2025·天津河北·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “I made a mistake.” These four words are difficult to speak out for many people. Everyone makes mistakes, so we should learn to accept mistakes. We all want to be perfect all the time, but that’s impossible. It’s normal (正常的) for us to fall down from time to time. Mistakes are part of being human. As long as we try our best, that is enough. Every mistake we make can teach us a lesson. Mistakes are our inherent (内在的) way of training ourselves to be excellent. We can learn something from even the smallest mistakes. Mistakes mean that we are learning and becoming stronger as a person. Mistakes help us grow. Sometimes, making a mistake seems like the end of the world, but it’s not. We can always try to fix it and start over. We can think about our problems and find the right ways to do things. Mistakes help us learn more about ourselves and grow. Mistakes help us understand what is right and wrong. However, one mistake never influences the rest of our life. Failing one test doesn’t mean we won’t be successful in the future. Mistakes simply encourage us to learn and be strong. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. We know that the mistakes we made can help us live a much happier life. 71．We should learn to accept mistakes because . 72．Mistakes mean that we are learning and becoming . 73．Mistakes help us grow and we can think about our problems and find . 74．However, one mistake doesn’t . 75．We know that the mistakes we made . 押题猜想九 综合填空（首字母） （1）（2025·天津红桥·一模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. S 1 I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would p 2 a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before e 3 together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I u 4 to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a l 5 week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so g 6 . For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a c 7 to reconnect with each other. I f 8 realise the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the m 9 around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I always e 10 Sunday to arrive. （2）（2025·天津和平·一模） The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 1 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 2 society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 3 computers are implanted (植入) inside our head, things will be much worse. With the d 4 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 5 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 6 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist worried about. However, other people don’t a 7 . They are hopeful about the relationship between technologies and humans. They say that technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing passages or e 8 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 9 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 10 way and manage them well. 天津卷中考综合填空，系根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。首字母填空已经成为中考英语压轴大题，是难度最大的一种题型。该题要求是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。 要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。 （1）（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Sarah Davis lives in Dalton，Australia，where her parents have a sheep farm. Dalton is a small country town w 76 one hundred people. The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometres away, So Sarah doesn’t o 77 go there. She likes her life o 78 the farm. She has a brother called Jeff. They b 79 go to school. In summer it’s usually very hot. So the school day s 80 early at half past seven and finishes at midday. At the moment Jeff Davis is working in the woolshed(羊圈). He is picking the g 81 wool from the bad wool and is putting it into two boxes. Sarah is taking the good wool to the woolstore. The work in the woolshed is hard，but Sarah and Jeff don’t mind, b 82 it’s good fun. Jeff e 83 working with the animals. When he doesn’t help his father, he reads books about farming. He is going to c 84 next year to study farming. When they finish in the shed, Sarah and Jeff are going for a swim in the r 85 . They sometimes visit their old friends. （2）（2025·江苏南京·一模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I d 76 an attractive traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a h 77 of over a thousand years. It came from Huashan village and it is an important p 78 of the local culture and traditions. Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process of making it i 79 more than ten steps. These toys come in many shapes like animals and plants, often showing traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was a 80 to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list. Once I heard about the s 81 of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft. About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was a 82 . He loved art, so he learned the skills from local artists. Now, he is very good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud w 83 following any pre-made designs. Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, especially those inspired by Chinese zodiac (生肖). In the year of the tiger, he c 84 tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth. His designs are influenced by traditional Chinese xieyi paintings, which are simple but very impressive. I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as i 85 as I do, especially since you love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang together and try making these lovely whistles. Take care and hope to see you soon. Best regards, Rose （3）（24-25九年级下·江苏南通） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 76 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in mind. Now, the new AI water management system, Sightbit, can help prevent drownings (溺水) and s 77 lives. This programme was created a 78 Adam Bismut, a business man, saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea. He believed this could have been stopped and s 79 working on this program. The Sightbit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water conditions. The AI system is able to w 80 the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are d 81 or if someone is in trouble in the water. The system can also tell the differences between adults, children and different kinds of boats. The information helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs h 82 . Then they can receive warnings on devices (设备) like smartphones and smartwatches. This way, they can act q 83 to stop accidents. Now, this technology is used in many places around the world, including p 84 beaches, private clubs, and resorts (度假胜地). The creator’s goal is to make every beach a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 85 worry. This technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to solve real-world problems. 押题猜想十 书面表达 （1）（2025·天津西青·一模） 假如你是光华中学初三1班的学生李华，这学期你们班来了一位名叫Lily的新同学，请根据以下要点向你英国的好友David写一封邮件，介绍Lily来到你班以后发生改变的情况，并就此事表达自己的看法。 1. Lily刚来到班里时感到非常孤独，在中文学习上也有困难。 2. 班长发现这个问题后，决定帮助她。 3. 她不但帮助她学习中文，还给她介绍新朋友。 4. 渐渐地Lily变得开朗了，在交到很多朋友的同时中文学习也有了很大进步。 5. 我认为…… 注意：①. 词数：80-100词，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： ②. 短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； ③. 参考词汇：渐渐地gradually；开朗active Dear David, How’s everything going? I’m excited to share a touching story with you. This term, ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have a story to share with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua （2）(2025·天津·一模） 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一份邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。 (1)上周日，王红在楼下发现一个U盘； (2)王红拿起U盘，决定寻找U盘的主人； (3)王红逐户询问，最终找到了失主； (4)虽然很累，王红还是觉得很开心； (5)你觉得…… 参考词汇：U盘USB flash disk 要求：(1)词数：80～100个； (2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, It’s two weeks since you wrote to me. I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong. Last Sunday, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of the story? Waiting for your reply! Yours, Li Hua 1. 审题目: 一定要认真审题，不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面。 2. 圈要点：要点是给分的一个重要因素，为了防止遗漏要点，可以把情景中给出的各个要点逐条标记。 3. 列提纲：根据文章要点将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲，为写作做好准备。 4. 定基调：定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。 5. 写全文： 最好先草稿，后抄写。 3.注意事项 1. 卷面整洁：书写是否工整，卷面是否整洁与得分高低直接有关。 2. 语言精炼：写完要点，不随意发挥，也不必按照信息点去逐句翻译。 （1）（2025·天津河北·模拟预测） 假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示，以“An Activity for Good”为题，为校刊英语专栏写一篇英语短文，介绍你所加入的一项有意义的活动，并谈谈你的感受。 （1）每天你班同学王红在学校附近坚持晨跑。 （2）在晨跑时王红把街边的共享单车都摆放整齐。 （3）你得知后很感兴趣，并且加入到这项活动中来。 （4）你班越来越多的同学也加入进来，已经坚持半年了。 （5）你觉得…… 参考词汇：共享单车shared bikes 摆放整齐put... in order 要求：（1）词数：80~100个。 （2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 An Activity for Good I’m Li Hua. Here I’d like to share ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2）（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中） 节日对大多数人来说意味着团聚与欢乐。然而却有这样一群人——他们在假日不能休息，默默坚守在自己的岗位上。他们为了大多数人的平安幸福而无私奉献，值得我们尊敬与学习。请根据以下提示，介绍一位我们身边的榜样。 (1)张健职业：警察；年龄：50；爱好：读书； (2)对于张健，节日(festivals)意味着更多工作； (3)节日意味着挑战，因为有更多的人需要帮助； (4)他很少有时间和家人在一起，但是他从不后悔成为一名警察； (5)有一次，他不得不连续工作20个小时，没有休息； (6)我认为…… 参考词汇：challenge 挑战 写作要求：(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 (2)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 (4)词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Zhang Jian is a policeman. _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （3）（2025·北京海淀·一模） 某英语网站正在开展以“青春志愿”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你生活中一次难忘的志愿服务经历，并谈谈你的收获。 提示词语：help, take part in, benefit, meaningful, satisfaction 内容提示：● What was your unforgettable volunteer experience? ● What have you learned from this experience? Volunteering is a good way to spend our free time. ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （4）（2025·天津·模拟预测） 助人为乐是中华民族传承千年的传统美德。它是雷锋雨中护送孩子回家，是王友德沙漠植树护生态，是陌生人在你困难时伸出的援手。这份美德无关身份地位，不论事情大小，传递温暖与善意，凝聚起社会的向心力，让生活处处洋溢温情。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 （1）一个星期五的晚上，李华乘公共汽车回家。 （2）当一位手里拎着菜的老奶奶上车后，因为没有座位，她不得不站着。 （3）李华看到后，把座位让给了老人。 （4）当老人要下车时，李华还扶她站起来。老人非常感谢他。 （5）你认为。 要求：（1）词数80~100； （2）要点齐全，行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （5）（2025·天津和平·一模） 假设 Lily 是你的同学，她在上体育课的时候摔伤了腿，影响了上学，请你根据以下提供的信息写一篇作文。 （1）上个月，Lily 在上体育课时摔伤了腿； （2）Lily 耽误了很多课程，因考试成绩不好而哭泣； （3）同学们帮她补课，并且提出一些学习建议； （4）在同学们和老师们的帮助下，Lily 的成绩很快提高了； （5）你对此事的看法…… 要求：（1）词数：80～100 个； （2）结构合理，层次清楚； （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last month, something bad happened in my class. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________$$ 2025年中考英语终极冲刺押题猜想（天津专用） （高分的秘密武器：终极密押+押题预测） 押题猜想一 单项选择 1 押题猜想二 完形填空 23 押题猜想三 阅读理解之记叙文 32 押题猜想四 阅读理解之说明文 35 押题猜想五 阅读理解之应用文 38 押题猜想六 补全对话 41 押题猜想七 完成句子 44 押题猜想八 任务型阅读 46 押题猜想九 综合填空（首字母） 48 押题猜想十 书面表达 52 押题猜想一 单项选择 1、 冠词（考查两个空） 1．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）________ healthy breakfast is important in ________ morning. We should eat well. A．The; / B．/; the C．A; the D．A; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：早上吃一顿健康的早餐很重要。我们应该吃得好。 考查冠词。The定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“…healthy breakfast is important in…morning.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一顿健康的早餐，应用不定冠词A；in the morning“早上”，是固定搭配。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·期中）— Can you tell me something about the UK? — Oh, it is ________ European country. And it is also ________ island country with a long history. A．a;/ B．an; the C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于英国的事情吗？——哦，它是一个欧洲国家。它也是一个历史悠久的岛国。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，指特指。根据“it is...European country.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，European以辅音音素开头，需冠词a；根据“And it is also...island country with a long history.”可知，空处泛指“一个岛”，需不定冠词，island是以元音音素开头，需冠词an修饰。故选C。 2、 代词（考查两个空，！！！物主代词） 1．（2025·天津南开·一模）—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Lucy’s. A．yours; mine B．yours; my C．you; me D．you; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？是你的吗？——不，不是我的，是露西的。 考查代词。yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词；you你，主格或宾格代词。空一处表示你的相机，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours指代；空二处表示我的相机，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）The lady raised ________ hand and voted ________ at the meeting last month. A．her; her B．her; herself C．her; hers D．hers; herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，那位女士在会上举起手并给自己投了票。 考查形容词性物主代词和反身代词。her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据第一个空后的“hand”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her；vote herself意为“投她自己的票”。故选B。 3、 名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—I feel so nervous about the coming piano competition. —Don’t get troubled by the ________. You can think of it as a self-improvement. A．result B．pressure C．danger D．decision 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的钢琴比赛感到很紧张。——不要被压力所困扰。你可以把它看作是一种自我提升。 考查名词辨析。result结果；pressure压力；danger危险；decision决定。根据“I feel so nervous about the coming piano competition.”可知，此处应是指别被压力所困扰。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级下·江西·期中）—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school? —Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our ______. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A．skills B．spirits C．interests D．truth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，李梅。你的新学校怎么样？——太棒了。我们可以根据自己的兴趣选择课程。我喜欢戏剧，所以我选了京剧课。 考查名词辨析。skills技能；spirits精神；interests兴趣；truth真相。根据“I love operas”可知我喜欢戏剧，因此选课是基于个人兴趣。故选C。 3．（2025·天津西青·一模）When we meet the challenges, we should have the ________ to face them. A．content B．courage C．chance D．choice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们遇到挑战时，我们应该有勇气去面对它们。 考查名词辨析。content内容；courage勇气；chance机会；choice选择。根据句意“When we meet the challenges…”可知遇到挑战时要有勇气面对，应用“courage”。故选B。 4、 情态动词辨析 1．（2025·天津·一模）Don’t worry about the rain. It ________ be somewhere you can keep away from the rain. A．can’t B．need C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心下雨。一定是一个你可以远离雨水的地方。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；need需要；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“Don’t worry about the rain.”并结合选项可知，让对方不要担心下雨，应是表示有把握的推测，指一定是一个你可以远离雨水的地方，C项符合。故选C。 2．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）—I called Lisa three times, but she didn’t answer. —She ________ be angry with you. Why didn’t you show up at her birthday party? A．may B．must C．can D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我给丽莎打了三次电话，但她没接。——她一定是生你的气了。你为什么没有出现在她的生日聚会上？ 考查情态动词。may也许；must一定；can有可能；should应该。根据“I called Lisa three times, but she didn’t answer.”以及“Why didn’t you show up at her birthday party?”可知，“我”给丽莎打了三次电话，她都没接，说话人推测丽莎一定是因为“我”缺席派对而生气，语气较肯定。故选B。 3．（2025·上海静安·二模）We ________ hurry! Our flight has been cancelled because of the storm. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不必着急了！因为暴风雨，我们的航班被取消了。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“Our flight has been cancelled because of the storm.”可知，航班因为暴雨取消，因此不必、不需要着急，needn’t符合语境。故选D。 5、 形容词副词及比较级 1．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）I was ________ after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. A．patient B．weak C．careful D．busy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：久病之后我身体虚弱，所以我想多锻炼。 考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的；weak虚弱的；careful仔细的；busy忙碌的。根据“after a long illness”可知，久病之后是身体虚弱。故选B。 2．（2025·天津·一模）Jack was ________ so he was always having accidents. A．glad B．careless C．serious D．clever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克如此粗心以至于他总是出事故。 考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；careless粗心的；serious严重的；clever聪明的。根据“he was always having accidents”可知，杰克很粗心。故选B。 3．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）AI helps people find information ________ for their research and daily tasks. A．luckily B．easily C．loudly D．badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：AI帮助人们容易地找到有关他们的研究和日常任务的信息。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；easily容易地；loudly大声地；badly坏地。根据“AI helps people find information...for their research and daily tasks.”可知，AI帮助人们容易地找到信息。故选B。 4．（2025·天津河北·一模）Jenny finished her speech _________ and everyone stood up and cheered. A．especially B．hardly C．slowly D．successfully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍妮成功地完成了她的演讲，每个人都站起来喝彩。 考查副词辨析。especially特别地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；successfully成功地。根据“everyone stood up and cheered.”可知，珍妮的演讲很成功。故选D。 5．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）—Now, Tianjin is ________ than before. —Yes. More and more people come to visit it nowadays. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．less beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在，天津比以前更美丽了。——是的。现在越来越多的人来旅游。 考查形容词比较级。此空为形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空为形容词比较级，根据“More and more people come to visit it nowadays.”可知越来越美，所以游客很多。故选B。 6．（2024·天津南开·一模）—Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year. A．better; hard B．best; harder C．best; hardest D．well; hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆在他的团队中表现最好。——对。他今年训练得比去年好。 考查最高级和比较级。根据第一空后的比较范围“in his team”可知，是三者或三者以上之间的比较，因此第一空应用最高级；根据第二空后的“than”可知，是两者之间的比较，因此第二空应用比较级。故选B。 6、 动词时态 1．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）— Listen! Who ________ in the music room? — It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A．sings; was B．sings; is C．is singing; was D．is singing; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——一定是莉莉。她有空的时候喜欢唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知，问句应使用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”；根据“She enjoys singing”可知，第二空应用一般现在时，be动词用is。故选D。 2．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）She ________ her grandma every weekend since last year. A．visits B．visited C．has visited D．was visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她自去年以来每个周末都去看望她的奶奶。 考查时态辨析。visits看望，拜访，一般现在时；visited一般过去时；has visited现在完成时；was visiting过去进行时。句子中的时间状语是since last year“自去年以来”，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在，强调动作的延续性，要用现在完成时：has/have + 过去分词。故选C。 3．（2025·天津西青·一模）While we ________ lessons, a little bird flew into our classroom. A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们正在上课时，一只小鸟飞进了教室。 考查过去进行时。此句为While引导的时间状语从句。根据“a little bird flew”可知，主句使用一般过去时，从句描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 4．（2025·云南·一模）Lin Tao ________ to bring his English book to school this morning. A．forget B．forgot C．will forget D．forgets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：林涛今天早上忘记带他的英语书到学校了。 考查动词时态。forget忘记，动词原形；forgot忘记，过去式；will forget将忘记，一般将来时；forgets忘记，第三人称单数形式。根据“this morning”可知此处表达的是过去发生的动作，即今天早上发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。故选B。 5．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）Mr. Brown needs a new shirt. He ________ it to the dinner party next weekend. A．wears B．has worn C．is going to wear D．wore 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布朗先生需要一件新衬衫。他打算穿着它去参加下周末的晚宴。 考查动词时态辨析。wears一般现在时；has worn现在完成时；is going to wear一般将来时；wore一般过去时。next weekend意思是“下周末”。表明是将来的时间，空格处需用一般将来时。故选C。 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Jim, could you help me plant some trees in the garden? —Just a minute, Dad. I ________ my dirty shoes now. A．washed B．am washing C．have washed D．was washing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我在花园里种些树吗？  ——稍等一下，爸爸。我现在正在洗我的脏鞋子。 考查动词时态。washed洗，过去式，一般过去时；am washing正在洗，现在进行时；have washed已经洗，现在完成时；was washing正在洗，过去进行时。根据“Just a minute, Dad.”以及“now”可知，吉姆现在正在洗鞋子，强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am washing。故选B。 7．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo. A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：时间过了很久了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在动物园拍的。 考查时态。takes一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时使用；took一般过去时，用于主动语态中表示过去发生的动作；is taken一般现在时的被动语态；was taken一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture…in the zoo.”可知，句子的主语是this picture，照片是被拍摄的，要用被动语态，且根据语境是过去拍摄的，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，主语this picture是单数，be动词用was，take的过去分词是taken，故选D。 7、 动词被动语态 1．（2025·云南·二模）New energy cars have ________ to cut down air pollution for the environment. A．invent B．invented C．been invented D．inventing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新能源汽车的发明是为了减少对环境的空气污染。 考查语态。主语New energy cars与谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，根据have可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语动词结构为have been done。故选C。 2．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow. A．am invited B．have invited C．invite D．was invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我被邀请，明天我就去看表演。 考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，空处是从句，用一般现在时，且主语I和动词invite是动宾关系，故用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态是am/is/are done。故选A。 3．（2025·天津西青·一模）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ by people of different ages all over the world. A．is loved B．has been loved C．was loved D．will be loved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》受全世界不同年龄段的人喜爱。 考查被动语态。主语“The movie”与动词“love”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，根据句意可知此句表达的是现在的事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态“主语+(am/is/are)+done”。故选A。 4．（2025·天津红桥·一模）The SCO summit (上合组织峰会) ________ in Tianjin this autumn. A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年秋天，上合组织峰会将在天津举行。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“this autumn” 可知，此句用一般将来时，表示动作发生在将来。“The SCO summit” 和动词“hold” 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be held。故选D。 5．（24-25九年级下·天津）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．plant B．are planting C．will be planted D．are planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越漂亮了，因为每年都种上更多的花。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，“花”和“种植”是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态结构，D选项正确。故选D。 6．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Our team lost! We ________ by the other team. A．beat B．will beat C．have beaten D．were beaten 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们队输了！我们被另一个队打败了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Our team lost! We…the other team.”可知，此处指的是我们被另一个队打败了，we与动词beat之间是被动关系，结合“lost”可知，描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选D。 8、 非谓语动词（！！！动词不定式） 1．（2025·天津·一模）I plan ________ a film with my friends tomorrow. A．to see B．to spend C．seeing D．spending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我计划明天和朋友一起看电影。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。see看见；spend花费。根据“a film with my friends”可知是指一起看电影。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，故选A。 2．（2025·天津和平·一模）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set off early. A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，早起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤，应用动词不定式表目的。故选A。 3．（2025·天津南开·一模）Mr. Wang built a school in the countryside and managed ______ the poor children there. A．helping B．help C．helped D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王先生在乡村建了一所学校并设法帮助那里的贫困儿童。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，空处填help的不定式to help。故选D。 4．（22-23九年级上·天津和平·期末）I ________ Li Hua ________ football yesterday. A．see; playing B．see; played C．saw; playing D．saw; played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我看见李华在踢足球。 考查动词时态和非谓语。根据“yesterday”可知谓语动词see用过去式saw，排除AB；see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 9、 动词词组辨析 1．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）Many basketball players have knee pain. Julia ________ the same problem. A．suffers from B．hears from C．comes from D．dies from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多篮球运动员都有膝盖疼痛的问题。朱莉娅也遭受着同样的问题。 考查动词短语。suffers from遭受；hears from收到……的来信；comes from来自；dies from死于。根据“the same problem”可知，此处表示“遭受同样的问题”，用suffers from符合语境。故选A。 2．（2025·天津南开·一模）—Jenny, can you help me ________ this notice on the board? —With pleasure. A．put away B．set off C．put up D．set up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你能帮我把这个通知贴在公告板上吗？——愿意效劳。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；set off出发；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“on the board”可知，此处指将通知张贴到公告板上。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期末）The book tells us how bad people ________ their actions. A．hand in B．pay for C．run away D．read out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书告诉我们坏人是如何为他们的行为付出代价的。 考查动词短语。hand in上交；pay for付款，付出代价；run away逃跑；reach out伸出。根据“The book tells us how bad people ... their actions.”可知，此处表达“坏人是如何为他们的行为付出代价”。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·天津河北·期末）All of us have to ________ our mistakes. And also, we should learn lessons from them. A．fall away B．wake up C．pay for D．read out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们所有人都必须为自己的错误付出代价。而且，我们应该从中吸取教训。 考查动词短语。fall away消失；wake up醒来；pay for为……付出代价；read out朗读。根据“our mistakes”及“learn lessons from them”可知，此处表示“为错误付出代价”。故选C。 10、 连词及状语从句 1．（2025·天津·一模）There are 40 students in our class, ________ 19 of them are girls. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班有40名学生，其中19名是女生。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。根据“There are 40 students in our class…19 of them are girls.”可知，前后两部分是并列关系。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）The museum is free to enter, ________ you needn’t buy the ticket. A．but B．before C．so D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：博物馆是免费入场的，所以你不必买票。 考查连词的辨析。but但是；before之前；so所以；until知道。根据句意和“The museum is free to enter, ... you needn’t buy the ticket.”可知，前后句的关系是因果关系。故选C。 3．（2025·天津南开·一模）My friend Lisa wants to join the art club ________ she is interested in painting. A．because B．although C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的朋友丽莎想加入艺术俱乐部，因为她对绘画感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“she is interested in painting”可知，对绘画感兴趣是想加入艺术俱乐部的原因，需用表原因的连词because。故选A。 4．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）China was able to control the spread of COVID-19, ________ other countries were hard to do so. How great our country is! A．when B．while C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国能够控制COVID-19的传播，而其他国家却很难做到。我们的国家多么伟大啊！ 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while然而，表对比；because因为；so所以。根据“China was able to control the spread of COVID-19”以及“other countries were hard to do so”可知，此处表达的是中国能够控制COVID-19的传播，而其他国家却很难做到，前后两句构成对比，所以应用while连接。故选B。 11、 宾语从句 1．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期末）— Tell me about your hometown. — I was only four then, so I do not remember ________. A．how was it like in Britain B．how it was like in Britain C．what was it like in Britain D．what it was like in Britain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——告诉我你的家乡。——那时我只有四岁，所以我不记得在英国是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。remember后是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；询问“某物怎么样”用what...be like，B项语法错误。故选D。 2．（23-24九年级上·天津河东·期中）—Could you tell me ________ at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? —Sure. Three medals. A．how many medals Gu Ailing won B．when Gu Ailing started practising skiing C．how many medals did Gu Ailing win D．when did GuAiling start practising skiing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在2022年北京冬奥会上谷爱凌赢得了多少枚奖牌吗？——当然，三枚。 考查宾语从句语序。根据“Sure. Three medals. ”可知，上句是问数量的，问可数名词的数量用how many引导。在宾语从句中，从句中用陈述语序，即从句语序为 how many +可数名词复数+主语+谓语。选项A符合要求。故选A。 3．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Li Ming, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me _______?       —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is C．Who your favourite character is D．when the movie was on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李明，《熊出没·逆转时空》已经问世。你介意告诉我你最喜欢的角色是谁吗？——当然不。光头强。 考查宾语从句。根据回答“Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is.”可知，是问最喜欢的角色是谁，用“Who your favourite character is”。故选C。 4．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·期中）—Hi, Alice! I wonder ________. —No, I didn’t. When I got to the zoo, there was a crowd of people. A．whether you went to the animal zoo B．when you got to the animal zoo yesterday C．if you gave Xuebing Monkey snacks successfully D．what did you bring to Xuebing Monkey 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，爱丽丝！我想知道你是否去了动物园。——不，我没有。当我到达动物园时，有一群人。 考查宾语从句。whether you went to the animal zoo你是否去了动物园；when you got to the animal zoo yesterday你昨天什么时候到动物园；if you gave Xuebing Monkey snacks successfully你是否成功地给雪冰猴子吃零食；what did you bring to Xuebing Monkey你给雪冰猴子带了什么。动词wonder后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序。根据“No, I didn’t. When I got to the zoo, there was a crowd of people.”可知，询问是否去了动物园。故选A。 12、 情景交际 1．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期末）—I’m going to enter a photo competition next week. —I’m sure ______! A．that’s no excuse B．you’ll have a nice trip C．it doesn’t matter D．you’re in with a chance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我下周要参加一个摄影比赛。——你一定有获胜的机会！ 考查情景交际。that’s no excuse那不是借口；you’ll have a nice trip你将会有一次愉快的旅行；it doesn’t matter没关系；you’re in with a chance你有机会获胜。根据“I’m going to enter a photo competition next week.”可知，对方说要参加下周的摄影比赛时，故此处应表达对对方的鼓励，相信对方有机会在比赛中取得好成绩，故选项D“你有机会获胜”符合语境。故选D。 2．（23-24九年级上·天津南开·期中）—Betty, ________ —I lost my watch. It is a gift from my parents. A．nice to see you! B．what’s up? C．have a good trip! D．how are you? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，怎么了？ ——我的手表丢了。这是我父母给我的礼物。 考查情景交际。nice to see you!见到你很高兴；what’s up?怎么了；have a good trip!玩得开心；how are you?你好吗。根据下文“I lost my watch. It is a gift from my parents.”可知，此处是在询问对方出什么事了，故选B。 3．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—Simon, thank you for helping me pass the exam. —__________, Millie. It’s you who helped yourself achieve the good grades. A．Don’t mention it B．With pleasure C．Well done D．That’s true 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Simon，谢谢你帮我通过了考试。——别客气，Millie。是你自己帮助自己取得了好成绩。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；With pleasure乐意之至；Well done干得漂亮；That’s true那是真的。根据第一句“thank you for helping me pass the exam”可知，对方在表达感谢，应回答“不客气”。故选A。 4．（2025·云南·模拟预测）—Wait a moment, please! I’m looking for my schoolbag. —________. The school bus is coming in a few minutes. A．Hurry up B．Good luck C．Be careful D．Take it easy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请稍等！我在找我的书包。——快点。校车几分钟后就要来了。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Good luck祝你好运；Be careful小心；Take it easy别紧张。根据“The school bus is coming in a few minutes.”可知，校车快到了，应是催促对方快点。故选A。 单项选择是客观测试语言知识的主要题型之一。该题共 15 个小题，15 个不同的知识点测试，通过具体的知识点的分离式测试，测试学生在句子层面上的语言水平。其测试的主要目的在于通过语境的理解和把握进行恰当的甄别、判断和选择，正确地使用词汇和语言结构。该题涵盖冠词、代词、名词、情态动词、形容词词义辨析、动词词义辨析、非谓语动词、动词时态、副词词义辨析、动词词组、动词的被动语态、连词与时间状语从句、宾语从句、情景交际。重点考查学生在特定语境中正确理解重点语法知识，突出语法形式的表意功能。该题所选语料大多来源于生活，话题与学生生活、社会生活紧密相关，时代感较强。近三年的考点分布很稳定，没有太大差别。 （1） 21．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）Tianshui, ________ second biggest city in Gansu, is ________ city with a long history. A．a, a B．the, a C．an, the D．the, an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天水是甘肃第二大城市，是一座具有悠久历史的城市。 考查冠词的用法。根据第一空后“second biggest city in Gansu”可知，此处特指天水是甘肃第二大城市，所以用定冠词the；根据第二空后“city with a long history.”可知，此处泛指天水是一座具有悠久历史的城市，所以且city是以辅音音素开头的名词，所以填入不定冠词a。故选B。 22．（2025·陕西西安·二模）—Leo, this is your camera. Is the white one your brother’s? —Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for ________ a week ago. A．his；him B．he’s；him C．he’s；he D．his；he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——利奥，这是你的相机。白色的那个是你哥哥的吗？——是的，是他的。我妈妈一周前给他买的。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；he’s他是；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据上文“Is the white one your brother’s?”可知，第一空需使用名词性物主代词（his）表示“哥哥的（相机）”，相当于“his camera”，B、C选项可排除。第二空介词“for”后需接宾语，因此需用宾格代词“him”。故选A。 23．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—I hear Chinese people give gifts with both hands. Is that true? —Yes! It shows __________. Also, avoid giving clocks as gifts. A．praise B．respect C．humour D．interest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说中国人送礼物时会用双手。这是真的吗？——是的！这表示尊重。另外，不要送钟表作为礼物。 考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；respect尊重；humour幽默；interest兴趣。根据“give gifts with both hands”可知，双手递物是一种表达敬意的传统礼仪。故选B。 24．（2025·云南·二模）The girl dancing on the stage ________ be Sarah. She hurt her legs seriously in the car accident yesterday. A．may B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在舞台上跳舞的女孩不可能是莎拉。她昨天在车祸中腿部受了重伤。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能，表示可能性较小的推测；must一定，必须，表示肯定的推测；can’t不可能，语气较强；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“She hurt her legs seriously in the car accident yesterday.”可知，莎拉腿部重伤，所以在舞台上跳舞的女孩肯定不是她，这里表示否定的推测，用can’t。故选C。 25．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—World Wildlife Day is celebrated to help people feel closer to the Earth. —True. It’s ________ for people to care about wildlife. A．meaningful B．hopeful C．relaxing D．exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——庆祝世界野生动物日是为了帮助人们感觉更接近地球。——没错。人们关心野生动物是有意义的。 考查形容词词义辨析。meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的；relaxing放松的；exciting兴奋的。根据“World Wildlife Day is celebrated to help people feel closer to the Earth.”以及“for people to care about wildlife”可知，人们关心野生动物是有意义的。故选A。 26．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 为什么吴老师没选杰克做班级项目？—— 因为他在班里做事总是最不认真。 考查副词最高级。根据 “in his class” 可知，比较范围是三者及以上，用最高级。根据“Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project?”说明杰克做事最不认真。故选 D。 27．（2025·江西南昌·一模）With delicious local food and fun places to visit, the small town ________ visitors a wonderful experience. A．owns B．sells C．offers D．takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小镇有美味的当地食物和有趣的景点，为游客提供了美妙的体验。 考查动词辨析。owns拥有；sells卖；offers提供；takes花费。根据“the small town...visitors a wonderful experience.”可知，空处指“提供”了美妙的体验，offter sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故选C。 28．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. Both Tom and his father ________ reading. They read every night. A．enjoy B．have enjoyed C．enjoyed D．will enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天看到汤姆的爸爸买了很多书。 ——那并不奇怪。汤姆和他爸爸都喜欢阅读。他们每晚都读书。 考查时态。根据“They read every night.”可知，这里描述的是汤姆和他爸爸现在经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选A。 29．（2025·云南·一模）She told me that the window ________ by Tom yesterday. A．broke B．was broken C．break D．were broken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她告诉我窗户昨天被汤姆打碎了。    考查被动语态。broke打破，过去式；was broken被打破，单数被动；break打破，原形；were broken被打破，复数被动。根据“the window”是单数主语及“by Tom yesterday”可知需用单数被动语态，故选B。 30．（2025·云南·模拟预测）AI technologies have found their ways into our daily lives, so it’s necessary for us ________ them well. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人工智能技术已经找到了进入我们日常生活的方式，所以我们有必要学好它们。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选A。 31．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Buildings in Jiming Temple look beautiful because they are ________ protected. A．carefully B．hardly C．nervously D．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鸡鸣寺的建筑看起来很美，因为它们被精心地保护着。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地，精心地；hardly几乎不；nervously紧张地；quickly快速地。根据“Buildings in Jiming Temple look beautiful”可知，建筑看起来很美，是因为被精心地保护着，carefully符合语境，选A。 32．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）To my surprise, the person I met yesterday ________ to be Lei Jun, the CEO of Xiaomi. A．came out B．worked out C．turned out D．stayed out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，昨天我遇到的那个人原来是小米的CEO雷军。 考查动词短语的辨析。came out出现，出版；worked out解决，计算出，锻炼；turned out结果是，原来是；stayed out留在外面，不参与。“turn out to be”是固定搭配，表示“（最终）被发现是……”，强调结果与预期不同。题干中“To my surprise”提示了意外性，因此“turned out”最贴合语境。故选C。 33．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）________ he’s nearly 80 years old, he is still very active. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他快80岁了，但他仍然很活跃。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。“年纪大”和“仍然活跃”之间存在让步转折关系，因此此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 34．（2025·山东东营·一模）—Could you tell us ________? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how we can start a conversation with a foreigner B．whether we can start a conversation with a foreigner C．when we can start a conversation with a foreigner D．what we can start a conversation with a foreigner 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样开始和外国人交谈吗？——谈论天气是一个不错的选择。 考查宾语从句。how we can start a conversation with a foreigner我们如何开始与外国人交谈；whether we can start a conversation with a foreigner我们是否能和外国人开始对话；when we can start a conversation with a foreigner什么时候我们可以和外国人开始对话；what we can start a conversation with a foreigner我们可以和一个外国人开始对话。根据“Could you tell us …?”及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，此处询问应如何与外国人交谈，选项A符合语境。故选A。 35．（2025·安徽芜湖·二模）—Can we use plastic bags in the school dining hall to pack food? — ________. Our school has banned (禁止) plastic to protect the environment. A．Of course B．I’m afraid not C．Sure, go ahead D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以在学校食堂用塑料袋包装食物吗？——恐怕不行。为了保护环境，我们学校禁止使用塑料。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Sure, go ahead当然，请吧；No problem没问题。根据“Our school has banned (禁止) plastic to protect the environment.”可知，此处指礼貌地表示拒绝或否定，应用I’m afraid not。故选B。 （2） 21．（2025·山东东营·一模）Deepseek is __________ new AI technology in 2025. With ________ technology, people can easily get wonderful suggestions by sharing their worries with it. A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Deepseek是2025年的新人工智能技术。有了这项技术，人们可以很容易地通过分享他们的烦恼得到很好的建议。 考查冠词辨析。an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；th定冠词；/不填。根据“new AI technology”可知，泛指一个新科技，new辅音音素开头，a符合句意；根据“technology”可知，特指前文的科技，the符合句意，故选C。 22．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）Many parents are strict with ________ children. ________ never let them play mobile games. A．their; They B．his; They C．her; I D．their; You 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多父母对他们的孩子很严格。他们从不让孩子玩手机游戏。 考查代词辨析。their他们的；They他们；his他的；her她的；I我；You你/你们。第一空：主语“Many parents”是复数，需用复数物主代词their修饰 “children”；第二空需用主格代词指代前文的 “parents”，且句首单词首字母大写，故用They。故选A。 23．（2025·安徽·二模）—Why can we see objects around us during the day? —It’s because they reflect ________. A．sound B．dark C．light D．heat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么白天我们能看见周围的物体？——这是因为它们反射光。 考查名词辨析。sound声音；dark黑暗；light光；heat热。根据“during the day”和“reflect”可知，因为白天物体会反射光，所以我们才可以看到物体。故选C。 24．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment? —Sure. Made from 12 vegetables, such bags ________ break down naturally in 60 days. A．would B．can C．might D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——环保绿袋对我们的环境无害吗？  ——当然。这种袋子由12种蔬菜制成，能够在60天内自然分解。 考查情态动词词义辨析。would将会，常用于过去将来时或表示意愿；can能，能够，表示能力或可能性；might可能，表不确定推测；should应该，表建议、义务或推测。根据“EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment”可知，这种袋子对环境无害，由蔬菜制成，有能在60天内自然分解的能力。故这里表示能力，应用can。故选B。 25．（2025·上海金山·二模）After hearing the good thing Joe did, we felt very ________ because of our misunderstanding. A．angry B．sorry C．proud D．fair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在听到乔做的好事之后，由于我们的误解，我们感到非常抱歉。 考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；sorry抱歉的，愧疚的；proud骄傲的；fair公平的。由“the good thing Joe did”和“because of our misunderstanding”可知，乔做了好事，而我们却误解了他，这种情况下内心会感到愧疚、抱歉，“sorry”符合语境。故选B。 26．（24-25九年级下·江西）The special effects in “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” are ________ those in many other movies. A．more amazing than B．most amazing C．amazing than D．as amazing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《哪吒之魔童闹海》的特效比其他许多电影都要令人惊叹。 考查比较级。amazing令人惊奇的，其比较级为more amazing，最高级为most amazing。根据“those in many other movies”可知，此处是与其他许多电影的特效进行比较，应用more amazing，且与than连用。故选A。 27．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Your parents seem to be very proud of you. —They may think I ________at school, you know. A．shine B．appear C．walk D．survive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的父母似乎为你感到非常自豪。——他们可能认为我在学校出类拔萃，你知道的。 考查动词辨析。shine出色，出类拔萃；appear出现；walk走路；survive生存。根据“Your parents seem to be very proud of you.”可知，自豪是因为孩子在学校很出色，shine符合语境。故选A。 28．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The rural tourism program in Yixian County encourages villagers ________ ancient houses into homestays. A．convert B．to convert C．converting D．converted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：易县的乡村旅游项目鼓励村民们把古老的房屋改造成民宿。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，convert是动词，意为“转变；改造”，此处应用动词不定式to convert，故填B。 29．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）When the teacher called Jack’s name, he ________ about his trip to Disneyland. A．dreams B．is dreaming C．has dreamed D．was dreaming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当老师叫到杰克的名字时，他正梦想着他的迪斯尼之旅。 考查动词时态。根据“When the teacher called Jack’s name”可知，此处是指过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是三单，be用was。故选D。 30．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, messages about wishes ________ by people to express love and care. A．spread B．will spread C．were spread D．will be spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在除夕夜，当时钟敲到午夜时，关于愿望的信息将被人们传播，以表达爱和关心。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，根据“On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight”可知，是在未来某一特定时间，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 31．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）—I’m so upset about my mom’s health problem. —Do ________ as I have told you and your mom will be OK. A．nearly B．badly C．exactly D．freely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很担心我妈妈的健康问题。——完全照我说的做，你妈妈会没事的。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；badly严重地；exactly完全；freely自由地。根据“Do...as I have told you and your mom will be OK.”可知，此处表示“完全”按我说的做，你妈妈会没事的。故选C。 32．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Tim wants to talk with you on the phone, Emma. —I hate it when he calls me at work. I’m too busy to ________ a conversation with him. A．take in B．carry on C．put on D．cut in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾玛，蒂姆想和你通电话。——我讨厌他在我工作的时候打电话给我。我太忙了，没办法和他进行对话。 考查动词短语。take in吸收，理解，收留；carry on继续，进行；put on穿上，上演，增加；cut in插嘴，超车，打断。根据“I hate it when he calls me at work”可知，讨厌在工作时接他的电话，所以此处是指太忙而无法与Tim进行对话；考查carry on a conversation“进行对话”。故选B。 33．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）—People like to beautify their photos ______ they share them online. —But I think we should accept who we are and what we look like. A．so B．until C．before D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人们喜欢在将照片分享到网上之前对其进行美化。——但我觉得我们应该接受自己是谁，自己长什么样。 考查连词辨析。so所以；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“People like to beautify their photos…they share them online.”可知，此处说的是在将照片分享到网上之前对其进行美化。故选C。 34．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—Do you know ________ now in Nizhuhe Village, Xuanwei City? —They take the “cloud school bus”. It’s much faster than before. A．why students go to school B．how students go to school C．why do students go to school D．how do students go to school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道现在宣威市泥珠河村的学生怎么去上学吗？  ——他们乘坐“云校车”。这比以前快多了。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C和D；又根据答语“They take the ‘cloud school bus’.”可知，问句询问的是上学的方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 35．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—I just found out that the concert I had planned to go to got cancelled. —________ I was really excited to go too. A．Nothing much. B．My pleasure! C．Not at all. D．What a shame! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我刚刚发现我计划去的音乐会取消了。——真是遗憾！我也很期待去的。 考查情景交际。Nothing much.没什么；My pleasure!我的荣幸；Not at all.一点也不；What a shame!很遗憾。根据“the concert I had planned to go to got cancelled”及“I was really excited to go too.”可知，听到音乐会取消这个消息应表达遗憾。故选D。 （3） 21．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）—What do you think of ________ movie you watched last night? —It’s ________ educational action movie. It’s quite exciting. A．the; an B．an; the C．the; the D．an; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得你昨晚看的电影怎么样？——它是一部教育动作片。很令人兴奋。 考查冠词。根据“What do you think of…movie you watched last night?”可知，此处特指这部电影，应用定冠词the；根据“It’s…educational action movie.”可知，此处表示泛指，空后educational是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。故选A。 22．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）Safety is very important to all of ________. We students should learn how to protect ________ in the daily life. A．our; ours B．our; ourselves C．us; ours D．us; ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安全对我们所有人都非常重要。学生在日常生活中应学会保护自己。 考查人称代词的宾格形式以及反身代词的用法。第一空，“all of...”表示“……中的所有”，of是介词，后面要跟人称代词的宾格形式。所以这里应该用“us”，表示“对我们所有人来说”。第二空，根据句子“We students should learn how to protect...”，这里表达的是“我们学生应该学会如何保护自己”，需要用反身代词。“ourselves”是we对应的反身代词，意为“我们自己”。故选D。 23．（2025·上海松江·二模）After resting at home for three months, Peter got a new ________ in a bank. A．job B．advice C．furniture D．business 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在家休息了三个月后，彼得在银行找到了一份新工作。 考查名词辨析。job工作；advice建议；furniture家具；business生意。根据“After resting at home for three months”以及“in a bank”可知，此处是指彼得在银行找到了一份新工作，所以应该用job。故选A。 24．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）—I wonder if this pair of glasses is Tom’s. —It ________ be his. His was broken just now. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道这副眼镜是不是汤姆的。——不可能是他的，他的刚才坏了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不许；needn’t不必；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“His was broken just now.”可知，这副眼镜不可能是汤姆的，用can’t表示否定推测。故选C。 25．（2025·云南·二模）A lot of things are on sale in the market. My mother wants to shop ________ Saturday morning. A．in B．at C．on D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：市场上有很多东西在打折。我妈妈想星期六早上去购物。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；of……的。根据“Saturday morning”可知，在某一天的上午、下午、晚上，用介词on。故选C。 26．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Horses have a much ________ level of intelligence than people realized. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马的智力比人们想象的要高得多。 考查形容词比较级。high高的，形容词原级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；highest最高的，形容词最高级；the highest最高的，形容词最高级，含定冠词。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故选B。 27．（2025·云南·二模）The weather now is so changeable that sometimes it’s hot and sometimes ________ cold. A．recently B．exactly C．finally D．probably 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在的天气如此多变，有时热，有时可能冷。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；exactly确切地；finally最后；probably可能。根据“天气多变”和“有时冷，有时热”可知，probably能准确地表达出天气变化的不确定性。故选D。 28．（2025·山东东营·一模）—It’s time to say goodbye. We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. —I agree. A．value B．change C．make D．win 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——是时候说再见了。我们应该珍惜过去几年建立的友谊。——我同意。 考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“It’s time to say goodbye. We should...the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，告别时应珍惜友谊。故选A。 29．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）—Have you ever been to Beijing? —Sure. I ________ there three times and I still want to go again. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——当然。我去过那三次并且我还想要再去。 考查现在完成时及have gone to+地点和have been to+地点的辨析。have gone to+地点：去了某地，还未回来；have been to+地点：去过某地已回来。根据“Have you ever been to Beijing”可知，此处回答应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，而由“three times and I still want to go again”可知，说话者去过北京且已回来，故选B。 30．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）No dogs ________ in the restaurant because we need to keep the environment clean. A．allow B．allowed C．will allow D．are allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：餐厅不允许狗进去，因为我们需要保持环境清洁。 考查语态。根据“because we need to keep the environment clean.”可知，狗不被允许进入餐厅，主语dogs与allow之间是被动关系，结构为be done。故选D。 31．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）I find it important ______ English well. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我发现学好英语很重要。 考查动词不定式作宾语。根据语境可知，此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn English well。故选C。 32．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）He still can’t speak English well ______ he has been in America for three years. A．because B．until C．unless D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管他在美国已经三年了，他仍然不能说好英语。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；unless除非；although尽管。根据句中的“he has been in America for three years”和“he still can’t speak English well”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，此处指的是“尽管他在美国三年，但仍然英语不好”，故选D。 33．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）—I’m really stressed out these days. —You should try to ________ some time for exercise. It will make you feel better. A．put away B．set aside C．take off D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我最近压力很大。——你应该试着腾出一些时间锻炼，这会让你感觉更好。 考查动词短语。put away收起来放好；set aside留出；take off起飞；give up放弃。根据“some time for exercise.”可知，此处是指留出时间锻炼。故选B。 34．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）Helen Keller once said, “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________. A．when we can find a warm place B．where the sun rises from C．how people can live a happy life D．what readers can see on a sunny day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦▪ 凯勒曾经说过“面向阳光，就看不到阴影。”它告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。 考查宾语从句。when can we find a warm place疑问句语序不符合；where the sun rises from太阳从哪里升起；how people can live a happy life人如何过快乐的生活；what readers can see on a sunny day阳光明媚的日子里读者能看到什么。根据句中的名言“面向阳光，你就看不到阴影。”可知这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选C。 35．（2025·吉林松原·模拟预测）—I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. —Oh, really? ________. A．It doesn’t matter B．I don’t know C．With pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——哦，真的吗？没关系。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；I don’t know我不知道；With pleasure我很愿意。根据“I’m sorry”可知，对于别人的道歉，应说没关系，故选A。 押题猜想二 完形填空 （1）（2025·天津南开·一模） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。       I got my first mobile phone as a birthday present from my parents when I was in junior high school. It was a sleek, black smartphone, and I 1 it as soon as I saw it. My phone quickly became my best 2 . I use my phone 3 for communication. I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother. So she will not be worried. Texting to my friends is also great fun. We 4 all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat. Also, the phone is a powerful learning 5 . There are many educational apps on it. For example, I often use a dictionary app to look up new words while reading English books. It saves me a lot of time 6 to looking through a paper dictionary. However, my phone also brings some 7 . Sometimes, I spend so much time on various games and social media apps on it that I 8 to do my homework. But I’m learning to manage my time better. I set 9 limits (限制) on my phone usage, like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day. All in all, the mobile phone plays an important role now, and with proper use, it can do more good than 10 . 1．A．posted B．liked C．hated D．collected 2．A．friend B．fan C．toy D．classmate 3．A．recently B．hardly C．mainly D．only 4．A．lend B．share C．help D．practice 5．A．thing B．method C．form D．tool 6．A．used B．tried C．compared D．preferred 7．A．changes B．advantages C．problems D．products 8．A．forget B．decide C．promise D．remember 9．A．crazy B．strict C．wide D．minus 10．A．health B．effort C．harm D．wealth 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在初中时获得第一部手机的经历，以及手机在日常生活中的作用、带来的便利和问题。 1．句意：它是一款时尚的黑色智能手机，我一看到它就很喜欢。 posted邮寄；liked喜欢；hated讨厌；collected收集。根据“My phone quickly became my best friend.”可知，我是非常喜欢这部手机。故选B。 2．句意：我的手机很快就成了我最好的朋友。 friend朋友；fan粉丝；toy玩具；classmate同学。根据“and I liked it as soon as I saw it.”可知，手机很快成为了我的朋友。故选A。 3．句意：我主要用手机进行交流。 recently最近；hardly几乎不；mainly主要；only只有。根据“I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother.”可知，手机是主要用来交流。故选C。 4．句意：我们在群聊中分享各种笑话和新闻。 lend借出；share分享；help帮助；practice练习。根据“all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat”可知，是在群聊中分享各种笑话和新闻。故选B。 5．句意：此外，手机是一个强大的学习工具。 thing东西；method方法；form形式；tool工具。根据“There are many educational apps on it. ”可知，手机是一个学习工具。故选D。 6．句意：与翻阅纸质词典相比，它节省了我很多时间。 used使用；tried试图；compared比较；preferred喜欢。根据“It saves me a lot of time...to looking through a paper dictionary.”可知，是与翻阅纸质词典相比，节省了很多时间。故选C。 7．句意：然而，我的手机也带来了一些问题。 changes改变；advantages优点；problems问题；products产品。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，应表达手机也带来了一些问题。故选C。 8．句意：有时候，我花了太多时间在各种游戏和社交媒体应用程序上，以至于忘了做作业。 forget忘记；decide决定；promise承诺；remember记住。根据“I spend so much time on various games and social media apps”可知，是忘记了做作业。故选A。 9．句意：我对手机的使用设定了严格的限制，比如每天只允许自己玩半个小时的游戏。 crazy疯狂的；strict严格的；wide宽敞的；minus负的。根据“like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day”可知，是严格的限制。故选B。 10．句意：总而言之，手机现在起着重要作用，如果使用得当，它利大于弊。 health健康；effort努力；harm危害；wealth财富。根据“it can do more good than...”可知，应表达利大于弊。故选C。 （2）（24-25九年级下·重庆巴南·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 “Don’t you dare!” I couldn’t hold back my anger any longer when my son refused to take the violin lessons for the fifth time that day. When he rolled his eyes at me, I felt even angrier. I completely lost 1 and screamed, “Enough! You are not my boy anymore!” He didn’t cry or 2 to me. He responded in silence with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry loudly and beg me to excuse him. The innocence (天真) in his big eyes would 3 that angry monster in me in the end. 4 , this time... Did what he had done really make me angry? No. Did such anger come totally from his improper behavior? No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and understand him? No. My tiring job, my 5 housework, my kid’s crying... all formed a minefield (雷区) and all that was needed to blow it up was a fuse (导火索). For the rest of that day, he 6 everything he usually enjoyed. He refused an outdoor walk, a ride in the wild, and even his favorite games, choosing to be alone 7 . I could read the greatest sadness and the truest innocence in his eyes. After admitting (承认) my own fault, I held him 8 in my arms, tears coming to my eyes. For those who believe that 9 are harmless, I have a heartfelt (由衷的) 10 . Stones may break bones, but words can leave deep scars (伤痕). Do not try this most powerful weapon against the people you love. It is sharp enough to cut the deepest into a person. Words can hurt, but they can also heal. 1．A．chance B．control C．way D．heart 2．A．come back B．give back C．talk back D．put back 3．A．throw away B．put away C．give away D．drive away 4．A．However B．Therefore C．Luckily D．Besides 5．A．hopeless B．careless C．endless D．helpless 6．A．look down B．cut down C．put down D．turned down 7．A．too B．either C．instead D．neither 8．A．closely B．politely C．angrily D．unhappily 9．A．games B．words C．lessons D．jobs 10．A．news B．information C．knowledge D．message 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲因儿子拒绝上小提琴课而情绪失控，对儿子说出伤害性话语后的反思与悔悟。 1．句意：我完全失去了控制，尖叫起来。 chance机会；control控制；way方式；heart心。根据“and screamed”可知是完全失去了控制，尖叫起来。故选B。 2．句意：他没有哭也没有顶嘴。 come back回来；give back归还；talk back顶嘴；put back放回原处。根据前文作者和儿子争吵，这里说儿子没有哭也没有顶嘴，“talk back to somebody”意为“与某人顶嘴”。故选C。 3．句意：他大大的眼睛里的天真最终会赶走我愤怒的情绪。 throw away扔掉；put away收起来；give away赠送；drive away赶走。根据“The innocence (天真) in his big eyes would…that angry monster in me”可知这里表达天真会赶走愤怒的情绪，drive away符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：然而，这次…… However然而；Therefore因此；Luckily幸运地；Besides此外。根据“He used to cry loudly and beg me to excuse him”可知前文说儿子以往的表现，这里说这次不一样，有转折关系，However符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：我累人的工作，我无尽的家务，我孩子的哭泣…… hopeless无望的；careless粗心的；endless无尽的；helpless无助的。这里形容家务，endless“无尽的”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：那天剩下的时间，他拒绝所有他通常喜欢的东西。 look down轻视；cut down削减；put down放下；turned down拒绝。根据“He refused an outdoor walk, a ride in the wild”可知这里表达儿子因为和作者争吵后心情不好，拒绝喜欢的东西，故选D。 7．句意：他拒绝了一次户外散步，一次在野外骑行，甚至他最喜欢的游戏，选择独自待着。 too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末；instead代替，相反；neither两者都不。这里表示儿子没有做那些喜欢的事，而是选择独自待着，instead符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：在承认自己的错误后，我紧紧地把他抱在怀里，眼泪从我眼中流出。 closely紧紧地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地；unhappily不开心地。根据“I held him…in my arms”可知这里表达作者对儿子的愧疚，所以紧紧抱住他，closely符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：对于那些认为言语无害的人，我有一个由衷的启示。 games游戏；words言语；lessons课程；jobs工作。根据后文“but words can leave deep scars”可知这里说的是言语，故选B。 10．句意：对于那些认为言语无害的人，我有一个由衷的启示。 news新闻；information信息（较正式、客观）；knowledge知识；message启示，信息（带有情感、个人观点等）。这里作者想传达一个启示，message更符合语境。故选D。 近年来完形填空在试题设计上选择学生感兴趣的热门话题,降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查,注重上下文联系,突出综合运用英语的能力,全面考查考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力。体裁上有记叙文、议论文、说明文，但近年来以记叙为主。题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。设空主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。其他偶尔有代词、连词、介词短语。 （1） 三、完形填空（24-25八年级下·安徽·期中） On January 29th, 2025, the film Ne Zha 2 was released (上映), becoming a great success. Directed by Jiaozi, the movie 36 the story of Nezha and Ao Bing in their last movie, Ne Zha 1. In the movie, both Nezha and Ao Bing lose their physical bodies, so their souls (灵魂) start to 37 . To keep them alive, Taiyi Zhenren 38 find a way to rebuild their bodies. At the start of the film, Nezha is seen as a person who always makes 39 , making others unhappy. However, over time, he changes a lot. While experiencing the love of his family and friends, he also shows his love in 40 . Ao Bing, the other main character of the movie, is always shy and 41 at first. But after experiencing lots of difficulties 42 his friend Nezha, he becomes more outgoing and begins to show his feelings. Also, there is 43 impressive (令人印象深刻的) character in this movie—Shen Gongbao. Shen is born into a very common family and no one can help him. So, he has no choice but only to 44 himself. In this movie, none of Nezha, Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao is accepted by the world because they’re hobgoblins (妖怪). However, they don’t feel upset and give up. 45 , they fight hard and open up a road of their own. 36．A．started B．ended C．changed D．continued 37．A．cheer up B．put up C．die down D．give away 38．A．may B．might C．must D．can’t 39．A．success B．decisions C．sense D．trouble 40．A．return B．common C．mistake D．control 41．A．independent B．crazy C．quiet D．nervous 42．A．by B．with C．onto D．about 43．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 44．A．care about B．look after C．take down D．depend on 45．A．Instead B．Anyway C．Still D．Therefore 【答案】 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文介绍电影《哪吒2》的剧情，讲述哪吒与敖丙失去肉身后，通过努力重建自我并突破世俗偏见的故事。 36．句意：由饺子执导，这部电影延续了《哪吒1》中哪吒和敖丙的故事。 started开始；ended结束；changed改变；continued继续。根据“the story of Nezha and Ao Bing in their last movie”可知，《哪吒2》延续了《哪吒1》的故事。故选D。 37．句意：在电影中，哪吒和敖丙都失去了身体，所以他们的灵魂开始逐渐消失。 cheer up振作；put up搭建；die down逐渐消失；give away赠送。根据“lose their physical bodies”和“keep them alive”可知，没有了身体，灵魂会消散。故选C。 38．句意：为了让他们活下去，太乙真人必须找到方法重建他们的身体。 may可能；might也许；must必须；can’t不能。根据“To keep them alive”可知，想活下去就必须找到方法，强调必要性。故选C。 39．句意：在影片的一开始，哪吒被视为一个总是制造麻烦的人，让别人不开心。 success成功；decisions决定；sense理智；trouble麻烦。根据“makes others unhappy”可知，制造麻烦会让别人不开心。故选D。 40．句意：在经历家人和朋友的爱的同时，他也表达了他的爱作为回报。 return回报；common普遍的；mistake错误；control控制。根据“experiencing the love of his family and friends”和“shows his love”可知，感受到了家人和朋友的爱，哪吒也会爱他们作为回报。in return“作为回报”，固定搭配。故选A。 41．句意：敖丙，电影的另一个主要角色，最初总是害羞且安静。 independent独立的；crazy疯狂的；quiet安静的；nervous紧张的。根据“shy”和“he becomes more outgoing”可知，敖丙起初是一个害羞且安静的人。故选C。 42．句意：但在和他的朋友哪吒经历了许多困难后，他变得更加外向，并开始表达自己的感情。 by通过；with和……一起；onto到……上；about关于。根据“experiencing lots of difficulties”可知，此处指与哪吒一起经历困难。强调共同经历。故选B。 43．句意：此外，这部电影中还有另一个令人印象深刻的角色——申公豹。 other其他的，后常接可数名词复数；others其他人，后不接名词；another另一个，泛指，后常接可数名词单数；the other另一个，特指。“character”为可数名词单数，此处泛指众多角色中的另一个角色，用another。故选C。 44．句意：所以，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。 care about关心；look after照顾；take down记下；depend on依靠。根据“no one can help him”可知，没有人帮助申公豹，他能依靠的只有自己。故选D。 45．句意：反而，他们努力拼搏，开辟了一条属于自己的道路。 Instead代替，反而；Anyway无论如何；Still仍然；Therefore因此。根据“they don’t feel upset and give up”可知，他们没有因为偏见而放弃，相反，他们开辟了属于自己的路。此处表示与放弃相反的情况，用Instead。故选A。 （2） 三、完形填空 （24-25九年级下·广东·期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A hairdresser (理发师) named Xiaohua has become an Internet sensation (网红). She tries hard to understand what customers want. Videos of her cutting hair are really 36 on Douyin and over 4 million viewers have watched her online. At the same time, she has attracted many people to become her fans and some of them even 37 her shop in Huaihua, Hunan to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, started putting videos on Douyin in February and has posted over 400. At first, they got little 38 . But two months ago, one video was spread 39 as people liked how she met customers’ needs. Xiaohua makes herself popular by treating customers as friends and following their 40 when cutting hair. She doesn’t think she is a professional hairdresser. She learned from her husband who is also a hairdresser. She said cutting enough hair and learning from 41 can help one master the skills. It is also 42 that people can just spend 30 yuan cutting hair in Xiaohua’s shop. So her WeChat is 43 of messages from customers asking for a haircut. However, she doesn’t plan to 44 the price. Xiaohua’s story touches many people’s hearts. It shows us that success 45 hard work and sticking to our values. As we hear more about Xiaohua, she keeps giving us courage. 36．A．creative B．different C．unknown D．popular 37．A．visit B．share C．build D．break 38．A．information B．attention C．progress D．encouragement 39．A．quietly B．slowly C．widely D．privately 40．A．cares B．tours C．fields D．wishes 41．A．hobbies B．mistakes C．performances D．expressions 42．A．unwilling B．disappointing C．surprising D．relaxing 43．A．clear B．full C．free D．short 44．A．set B．pay C．raise D．lower 45．A．comes from B．suffers from C．keeps from D．hears from 【答案】 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫晓华的理发师如何因其独特的顾客服务态度而在网上走红。 36．句意：她剪头发的视频在抖音上非常受欢迎，超过400万观众在网上观看了她（的视频）。 creative有创造力的；different不同的；unknown未知的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“over 4 million viewers have watched her online”可知，有很多观众观看她的视频，说明她的视频是受欢迎的，故选D。 37．句意：同时，她吸引了很多人成为她的粉丝，他们中的一些人甚至去她在湖南怀化的店剪头发。 visit参观；share分享；build建造；break打破。根据“her shop in Huaihua, Hunan to get a haircut”可知，这里表达的是粉丝们为了剪头发而前往她的店铺，visit符合语境， 故选A。 38．句意：起初，它们（视频）很少受到关注。 information信息；attention关注；progress进步；encouragement鼓励。根据“At first”以及后文“But two months ago, one video was spread...”可知，此处是指一开始视频没有受到很多关注，故选B。 39．句意：但两个月前，一个视频因为人们喜欢她如何满足顾客的需求而被广泛传播。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；widely广泛地；privately私下地。根据“as people liked how she met customers’ needs.”可知，此处是指这个视频因为人们的喜欢而被大量传播，widely符合语境，故选C。 40．句意：小华通过把顾客当作朋友并在剪发时遵循他们的意愿而让自己受欢迎。 cares关心；tours旅行；fields领域；wishes意愿。根据“treating customers as friends”以及“met customers’ needs”可知，此处是指按照顾客的 “意愿” 剪发，wishes符合语境，故选 D。 41．句意：她说剪足够多的头发并从错误中学习可以帮助一个人掌握技能。 hobbies爱好；mistakes错误；performances表演；expressions表达。根据“cutting enough hair and learning from...”可知，此处应该是指从错误中学习，mistakes符合语境，故选B。 42．句意：同样令人惊讶的是，人们在小华的店里剪头发只需花30元。 unwilling不愿意的；disappointing令人失望的；surprising令人惊讶的；relaxing令人放松的。根据 “people can just spend 30 yuan cutting hair in Xiaohua’s shop.”可知，此处表示这样的价格是比较低的，会让人感到“惊讶”，surprising符合语境，故选C。 43．句意：所以她的微信充满了顾客询问剪发的信息。 clear清楚的；full满的；free自由的；short短的。根据“messages from customers asking for a haircut” 可知，此处是指她很受欢迎，微信里“充满”了顾客的信息，be full of 表示 “充满”，故选B。 44．句意：然而，她不打算提高价格。 set设置；pay支付；raise提高；lower降低。根据“However”表示转折可知，此处是指她不打算“提高”价格，raise符合语境，故选C。 45．句意：它向我们表明成功来自努力工作和坚持我们的价值观。 comes from来自；suffers from遭受；keeps from阻止；hears from收到……的来信。根据“hard work and sticking to our values.” 可知，此处表示成功是由努力工作和坚持价值观带来的，comes from符合语境，故选A。 （3） 三、完形填空 （2025·安徽·一模） This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at college. The e-mail 36 me of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy was so 37 that he ran around the new house and tried to move his own things into the house. 38 , his little hand knocked over (撞倒) a bottle of paint on the shelf. The 39 made the tidy floor and the white wall a big mess. “Oh, no!” My husband 40 in angrily. I looked at my son, and he was 41 and his small face was filled with fear. I smiled, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look 42 .” I took out some brushes. “You see, Mom is a magician. I can turn it into a big tree.” My husband soon helped paint some flowers on the wall. We spent the whole nice afternoon painting and 43 . The wall became a beautiful forest. On that day, something special happened in the house. In this 44 , he wrote, “This was a lifelong lesson for me. Since then I’ve never been afraid of 45 . I believe I can always find out ways to solve problems.” 36．A．reminded B．thought C．dreamt D．heard 37．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．shy 38．A．Suddenly B．Normally C．Finally D．Luckily 39．A．clay B．glass C．paper D．paint 40．A．took B．left C．rushed D．waited 41．A．silent B．loud C．cool D．active 42．A．worse B．nicer C．longer D．older 43．A．shouting B．fearing C．worrying D．laughing 44．A．e-mail B．letter C．postcard D．note 45．A．taking risks B．losing heart C．making mistakes D．keeping a secret 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要是作者通过描述儿子小时候犯错误的一件事，来告诉我们一个道理：犯错是生活的一部分。当我们犯了错误，我们不应该做的是逃避它。如果我们能充分利用这个错误，它是有价值的。 36．句意：这封邮件让我想起了我们搬进这所房子的第一天。 reminded提醒；thought认为；dreamt梦想；heard听说。根据“The e-mail…me of the first day when we moved into this house.”可知，此处说的是让作者想起，remind sb. of意为“让某人想起”，固定词组。故选A。 37．句意：小罗伊非常兴奋，他在新房子里跑来跑去，试图把自己的东西搬进房子里。 bored无聊的；excited激动的；tired疲惫的；shy害羞的。根据“that he ran around the new house and tried to move his own things into the house.”可知，小罗伊非常兴奋才会跑来跑去。故选B。 38．句意：突然，他的小手打翻了架子上的一瓶油漆。 Suddenly突然；Normally通常；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地。根据“his little hand knocked over (撞倒) a bottle of paint on the shelf.”可知，这是他跑的过程中突然发生的事情。故选A。 39．句意：油漆把整洁的地板和白墙弄得一团糟。 clay黏土；glass玻璃；paper纸；paint油漆。根据“his little hand knocked over (撞倒) a bottle of paint on the shelf.”可是，此处说的是油漆打翻后把整洁的地板和白墙弄得一团糟。故选D。 40．句意：我丈夫怒气冲冲地冲了进来。 took带走；left留下；rushed冲进；waited等待。根据“Oh, no!”和“ in angrily”可知，作者的丈夫看到儿子把油漆打翻，应该是生气地冲进房间了。故选C。 41．句意：我看着儿子，他沉默不语，小脸上写满了恐惧。 silent沉默的；loud大声的；cool冷酷的；active积极的。根据“I looked at my son, and he was…and his small face was filled with fear.”可知，在做错事情后作者的儿子是沉默的。故选A。 42．句意：现在让我们做一些事情让它看起来更好。 worse更糟的；nicer更好的；longer更长的；older更老的。根据“Now let’s do something to make it look…”可知，此处说的是做一些事情来弥补错误，使房间看起来更好。故选B。 43．句意：我们整个下午都在绘画和欢笑中度过。 shouting大喊；fearing害怕；worrying担心；laughing笑。根据“We spent the whole nice afternoon painting and…”可知，这是一个欢快的氛围。故选D。 44．句意：在这封电子邮件中，他写道：“这是我一生的教训。” e-mail邮件；letter信件；postcard明信片；note笔记。根据“This morning I got an e-mail from Roy.”可知，此处说的是这封邮件。故选A。 45．句意：从那以后，我再也不怕犯错误了。 taking risks冒险；losing heart丧失信心；making mistakes犯错；keeping a secret保守秘密。根据“I believe I can always find out ways to solve problems.”可知，此处说的是不怕犯错。选C。 押题猜想三 阅读理解之记叙文 （1）（2025·天津红桥·一模） I loved running when I was in Grade 5. I often took part in races at that time. I tried hard in every race, but I never won. Before my last race, I was thinking of giving up, but I remembered what my father said to me. He said, “Don’t give up, my son. I believe in you.” While I was on the track (跑 道), I was really nervous. When I heard the starting gun (枪), I ran as fast as I could. I was in first place at the beginning of the race, but other students soon came up with me. I felt very tired, but I didn’t give up. I tried my best to run. All my classmates shouted, “Come on, Li Shuo!” At the end of the race, I finished in second place. Hooray! I did it! All my classmates congratulated me, and I was very delighted. 1．Li Shuo often took part in races ________. A．when he was in Grade 3 B．when he was in Grade 5 C．when he was in Grade 7 D．when he was in Grade 9 2．Who asked Li Shuo not to give up? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His classmates. D．His friends. 3．When Li Shuo was on the track, how did he feel? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Surprised. 4．The word “delighted” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．happy B．pretty C．friendly D．sleepy 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Li Shuo tried hard in every race, so he always won. B．Li Shuo thought of giving up after his last race. C．Li Shuo finished in first place at last. D．Li Shuo was in first place at the beginning of the race. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了五年级学生李硕在跑步比赛中屡败屡战，最终在父亲鼓励下坚持完成比赛并获得第二名的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“I loved running when I was in Grade 5. I often took part in races at that time.”可知，李硕五年级时频繁参赛。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“but I remembered what my father said to me…Don’t give up”可知，李硕的父亲让他不要放弃。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“While I was on the track (跑 道), I was really nervous.”可知，李硕在跑道上时非常紧张。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“I finished in second place”以及“All my classmates congratulated me,”可知，得了第二名，同学们都祝贺我，应是感到高兴的，所以划线部分的含义是“高兴的”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I was in first place at the beginning of the race”可知，李硕在比赛开始时处于第一名。故选D。 （2）（2025·天津南开·一模） Joe lived alone in a small village after his wife’s death. The only fun times he had were when his grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch. It was a gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was very sad. They asked him what was wrong. Joe told them that he couldn’t find his watch. The children wanted to help him. They asked Joe when he had last seen his watch. Joe remembered that the last time he saw it. He was about to clean the barn. The children searched for two hours but couldn’t find anything. Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by himself. Minutes later, the child brought the watch back. Joe and other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat in the bam quietly. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged the little boy and thanked him. That is the power of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (解决办法) more easily. 1．Joe felt happy when ________. A．he lived alone B．his daughter came to visit him C．he finished cleaning the house D．his grandchildren visited him 2．Where was Joe’s watch from? A．From his wife. B．From his son. C．From his parents. D．From his grandparents. 3．Joe thought he lost his watch in ________. A．the kitchen B．the barn C．the field D．the bathroom 4．How long did the children search for the watch? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．A day. D．Minutes later. 5．How did one of the children find the watch? A．He searched the whole house. B．He asked for help from his grandfather. C．He kept quiet and heard the watch ticking. D．He cleaned the barn on his own. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了Joe的手表丢了，孙子孙女们帮他找了半天也没有找到，其中一个孙子静下心来，通过听“滴答滴答”声音，终于找到了这只手表的故事，故事告诉我们静下心来总能帮助我们更好地解决问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“The only fun times he had were when his grandchildren visited him during the holidays.”可知，他唯一开心的时光就是孙子们在假期里来看他。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was a gift from his wife.”可知，手表是妻子送给他的礼物。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Joe remembered that the last time he saw it. He was about to clean the barn.”可知，Joe认为他把表丢在了谷仓。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The children searched for two hours”可知，孩子们找了两个小时。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I sat in the bam quietly. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ sound and found the watch.”可知，他是通过安静下来听到表的滴答声找到了表。故选C。 理清记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。 讲故事必定有其目的：证明某一理论,阐明某一概念,赞美某种美德,谴责某种罪恶等。阅读时要注意细节描写,联系故事情节领会作者的意图。概括起来一句话:读记叙文的关键是抓情节。抓住了故事情节,就理清了文章脉络,其他的也就迎刃而解了。 1.细节理解：细节理解题在阅读理解所占比例最大，相对来说较简单。其正确选项特征为：同义替换、语言简化、正话反说等。 2.推理判断：推理判断题考查考生根据字面意思，通过逻辑关系，研究细节，推敲作者的态度，理解文章寓意的能力；其正确选项特征为：立足原文，只推一步；一般不出现绝对概念。 3.词义猜测: 考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力。可以利用上下文线索、语法知识、上下文逻辑、构词法和常识等猜测词义。 （1）（2025·河南平顶山·模拟预测） “Quickly, children! Quickly!” Mrs. Hatcher’s voice could hardly be heard over the noise of the wind. “Go back into the school, now!” Jake looked back over his shoulder at the cloud of dust (沙尘) that was heading straight for the students and the schoolhouse. Jake quickly moved from the playground and followed Mrs. Hatcher’s order to hurry to the relative safety of the one-room schoolhouse. Jake waited at the door and held it open until he saw all of the students safely inside. Mrs. Hatcher stood with him and helped him hold the door until the very last student was in, and they shut the door together. “Thank you, Jake,” Mrs. Hatcher said. There were tears in her eyes as she looked at him. After several close visits with the great clouds of dust, the students knew what to do. They gathered together near the floor and covered their noses and mouths with clothes they wore around their necks. Suddenly, little Suzy Hatcher began to cry. “I can’t find Molly,” Suzy cried. Molly was Suzy’s doll. She went everywhere with her valuable toy. Suzy was even allowed to bring her to school. “I think I left her outside.” Mrs. Hatcher’s eyes met Jake’s. They both knew if the doll was outside, then it would be long gone. Jake hurriedly looked around the room to try to find something to comfort the child who looked really scared. Something sticking out under the bench (长凳) caught his attention. He crawled (爬行) over to the object and pulled, and to his relief, he found Molly hidden under the wood. “Don’t cry, Suzy. Molly was just a little scared, that’s all. She was hiding, but now she wants to be with you.” Suzy’s happy laugh filled the room, and some of the tension (紧张) the others felt seemed to disappear. Even in a difficult situation, it was good to know happiness could still be found. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What natural problem is causing danger to the children? A．A wildfire. B．A dust storm. C．A summer heat. D．An earthquake. 47．How did the students protect themselves from the dust? A．They covered their heads with their jackets. B．They hid under their desks in the classroom. C．They covered their noses and mouths with clothes. D．They opened the windows to let fresh air in. 48．What has happened to upset Suzy? A．She is afraid of the storm. B．She misses her parents. C．She has lost her doll. D．She cannot find her homework. 49．Which of the following can best describes Jake? A．Funny and humorous. B．Brave and caring. C．Shy and friendly. D．Nervous and careless. 50．What lesson could be learned from the story? A．A little kindness can make a big difference. B．Never trust your friends during a hard time. C．Don’t ask others to do what you can do for yourself. D．Toys are more important than the safety of people. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在沙尘暴来临时，学生们在老师的指导下迅速躲避，Jake帮助同学找到丢失的玩具娃娃，缓解紧张情绪的故事。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Jake looked back over his shoulder at the cloud of dust（沙尘）that was heading straight for the students and the schoolhouse.”可知，沙尘正向学生和校舍袭来。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They gathered together near the floor and covered their noses and mouths with clothes they wore around their necks.”可知，学生们用围在脖子上的衣服捂住口鼻。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“‘I can’t find Molly,’ Suzy cried. Molly was Suzy’s doll.”可知，Suzy因为找不到玩具娃娃而哭泣。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Jake waited at the door and held it open until he saw all of the students safely inside.”可知，Jake守在门口，确保所有学生安全进入。根据第6段“Jake hurriedly looked around the room to try to find something to comfort the child”可知，Jake急忙寻找玩具娃娃安慰Suzy。可推断，Jake勇敢且关心他人。故选B。   50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jake通过安慰Suzy并找到她的洋娃娃来表现善意。这个小小的善举给Suzy带来了快乐，缓解了房间里的紧张气氛。这表明，即使在困难的情况下，简单的善举也能对他人产生重大的积极影响。故选A。 （2）（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期中） “If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your phone, do it now.” the tour guide suggested through the loudspeaker. ★ Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal (信号). The next morning, as the sun rose over the land, I woke up in the train and went into the sightseeing area. A new guide who got on the train last night was drinking his morning coffee and calling out over the loudspeaker, “There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!” Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close. How I wished I could open the window and reach out to feel those snowy stones! More than once, I stood up to get a closer look. By evening, when we reached the plains (平原), the guide asked cheerfully, “If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!” A passenger took a harmonica (口琴) out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks. “You know, it’s times like this that make me love this world again,” said the man sitting next to me. It turned out you didn’t need a mobile signal to make a connection (联系). 46．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．This was the first time I took a train. B．Some passengers got off the train. C．We started talking with each other happily. D．Everyone laughed and took out the phones. 47．Which picture matches paragraph 3 best? A． B．C． D． 48．What is the correct order of the following events? ①saw some animals ②had a party ③passed by a lake ④ reached the mountains area A．③②①④ B．③①④② C．④③①② D．④①③② 49．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Passengers sang and danced on the train. B．The guide could play the guitar well. C．People could still had fun even without signal. D．The man sitting next to me lost his phone. 50．What could be the best title for the passage? A．An Unbelievable Sightseeing B．A Nice Trip with Friends C．An Unforgettable Train Journey D．A Special Party with Music 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上的一次难忘的旅行。     46．推理判断题。根据第一段“‘If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your phone, do it now.’ the tour guide suggested through the loudspeaker.”可知，导游在提醒游客发消息或邮件。D选项“每个人都笑了，拿出手机。”符合语境。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close.”可知，此时火车行驶深山中。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第一段“Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal”、第二段“A new guide who got on the train last night was drinking his morning coffee and calling out over the loudspeaker, ‘There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!’”、第三段“Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains.”以及最后一段“By evening, when we reached the plains, the guide asked cheerfully, ‘If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!’”可知，正确顺序是：到达山区什么，看了一些动物，经过一个湖，开派对。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A passenger took a harmonica out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks.”可知，即使没有手机信号，人们也可以玩得很开心。故选C。 50．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal .”和最后一段“By evening, when we reached the plains, the guide asked cheerfully, ‘If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!’”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在火车上的一次难忘的旅行。故选C。 （3）（2025·河南驻马店·二模） In some countries, textbooks belong to the school and are passed on from one group of students to another for repeated use. One Monday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the importance of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. However, this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe quickly closed the book, trying to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat what I said yesterday: Other students will use these textbooks for the next three years. I expect you all to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot.” When Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad. “Here, this might make the job easier. And you can use this pad whenever you feel the need to draw,” she said. Joe looked very amazed and said, “Thank you very much.” Mrs. Green nodded and continued her lesson. Since then, Joe has never drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time to time shows Mrs. Green his drawings. Mrs. Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office might stop him from drawing in his books, but they wouldn’t have the good relationship they do now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged a future Picasso (毕加索). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 46．What was Joe doing when Mrs. Green entered the classroom? A．He was doing his math homework. B．He was drawing in his math textbook. C．He was talking to his friend in class. D．He was writing in the teacher’s textbook. 47．How might Joe feel when he performed the underlined actions? A．Happy and excited. B．Afraid and nervous. C．Worried and angry. D．Surprised and interested. 48．Why did Mrs. Green lend Joe her pad? A．Joe forgot to bring his own pad. B．Joe couldn’t afford to buy a new pad. C．She wanted to encourage Joe to keep drawing. D．She hoped to help Joe improve his drawing skills. 49．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Joe stopped drawing from then on. B．Joe will become a famous artist like Picasso. C．Mrs. Green regrets not sending Joe to the office. D．Mrs. Green and Joe now have a good relationship. 50．What does the story tell us? A．Hard work can lead to success. B．Never look down upon anyone. C．Lend a helpful hand when someone is in trouble. D．A clever way to fix a problem brings good results. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了Joe因在课本上画画被老师发现，本以为会受到惩罚，却得到了老师的理解与鼓励，从而改正错误并发展兴趣的故事，展现了师生之间温暖的互动与尊重。 46．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book.”可知，当时正在他的数学课本上画画，故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据“Joe quickly closed the book, trying to hide his drawing.”可知，划线部分描述Joe“快速合上书，想要藏起他所画的图画”，说明他当时害怕被老师发现，所以心情应是“害怕、紧张的”，故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad. ‘Here, this might make the job easier. And you can use this pad whenever you feel the need to draw,’ she said.”可知，她是为了鼓励Joe继续画画，而不是阻止他，故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据“Since then, Joe has never drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time to time shows Mrs. Green his drawings.”可知，Joe没有再在课本上画画，还时常给老师看自己的作品，老师也对自己当日的做法感到高兴，二人关系很好，故选D。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Joe因在课本上画画被老师发现，本以为会受到惩罚，却得到了老师的理解与鼓励，从而改正错误并发展兴趣的故事，故事表明用巧妙的方法解决问题往往能带来更好的结果，故选D。 押题猜想四 阅读理解之说明文 （1）（2025·天津滨海新·一模） Robots are already a part of daily life. Factories use robots to make products. Robot servers can take food orders in restaurants. Future robots will be able to do even more. Scientists are working on many kinds of helper robots for people to use in hospitals and in their homes. Some robots can move and talk like people. These provide fun times for people. But robots can teach valuable lessons, too. They can guide a person’s movements to help them overcome physical difficulties. They can help that person learn important body movements. Some people have difficulties with social (社交的) skills. Robots can help them practise. People need special care as they get older. Fewer people are having children, and humans are living longer. So the number of old people who need help is growing. Robots are especially good for the old. They can help them get out of bed, make food, and clean the house. They can even be with an old person, like reminding them to take medicine, helping them exercise, or just chatting with them. These helper robots are not very common yet. But they will be someday. Exciting technological improvements are happening quickly. In the future, these helper robots might make our lives easier. 1．Which tasks do robots do in factories? A．They make products. B．They clean the house. C．They take food order. D．They help people exercise. 2．The underlined word “overcome” means ________ in the second paragraph. A．deal with B．live with C．sleep with D．share with 3．What can robots help people do if they have difficulty making friends? A．Make delicious food. B．Clean the house. C．Practise social skills. D．Move like people. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about robots helping old people? A．They can chat with them. B．They can help them create a new family. C．They can help them get out of bed. D．They can remind them to take medicine. 5．What can we infer (推断) about helper robots in the future? A．They will disappear soon. B．They will only work in factories. C．They will replace all human jobs. D．They will become more common. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了机器人在日常生活中的应用及其未来发展前景。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Factories use robots to make products.”可知，机器人在工厂的任务是制造产品。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“They can guide a person’s movements to help them overcome physical difficulties.”可知，它们可以指导人的动作，帮助他们克服身体困难，结合语境，“overcome”意为“deal with”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Some people have difficulties with social skills. Robots can help them practise.”可知，机器人能帮助社交困难的人练习社交技能。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第3段，机器人帮助老人的内容包括：起床、提醒吃药、聊天，但未提及“帮助组建新家庭”。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These helper robots are not very common yet. But they will be someday.”可知，未来机器人会更普遍。故选D。 （2）（2025·天津红桥·一模） Mantou, Chinese steamed buns (小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7th to May 16th. On May 9th, a Chinese attending the festival put a video  on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show. The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that  mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. Mantou is made with wheat flour and yeast (酵母). And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and feels soft. And  most people cannot wait to have a bite. Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried (油炸) or baked to golden brown. Mantou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face? 1．When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on Douyin? A．On May 6th B．On May 7th. C．On May 9th. D．On May 16th. 2．The words “went viral” in Paragraph 3 mean “ ________”. A．went bad B．got lost C．was forgotten D．became popular 3．Which of the following is NOT true about mantou? A．It is made with wheat flour and yeast. B．It is steamed  for about half an hour. C．It can be enjoyed in only one way. D．It can be fried or baked to golden brown. 4．How does the writer probably feel by asking “Can you see the smile on its face”? A．Proud. B．Sorry. C．Funny. D．Worried. 5．Where could we find this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In a newspaper C．In a novel. D．In a diary. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为一种传统中国食品——馒头，于5月7日至16日在巴黎的面包节上亮相。作为中国餐桌上的主食馒头有机会去法国与来自不同国家的食品竞争。 1．细节理解题。根据“On May 9th, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin.”可知，在 5 月 9 日有人在抖音发布关于馒头的视频，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“'Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival' became a hot topic.” 可知这个视频在网上变得很受欢迎，“went viral”意思是 “变得流行”，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways.”可知，馒头吃法多样，C选项说只有一种吃法错误，故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据“Mantou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world.” 可知作者对传统食物走向世界充满自豪之情，“Proud”指“自豪的”，故选A。 5．文章出处题。这篇文章介绍了馒头参加法国面包节的事件，可能出现在报纸上，故选B。 说明文题材涉及科技、社会和文化生活等各个领域。如:介绍科学领域的最新成果、产品工艺流程或使用说明、工程项目的规划、社会经济发展过程中出现的新生事物、生物的生存状况、自然或社会现象产生的原因和解决办法、人文地理知识等。 1.细节理解：通过题干的关键词，在文中找到相关信息，仔细对比（尤其是同义词转换），找到正确答案。 2.句意理解：长难句或复杂句型是关键。首先找到句子主干，然后分析重要词语意义（特别是过渡词），最后整体理解句子。 3.段落大意：考生根据字面意思，通过逻辑关系，研究细节，推敲作者的态度，理解文章寓意；一般不出现绝对概念。 4. 词义猜测: 考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一生词、词组或者句子含义的能力，这些词或词组往往超出考纲范围。可以利用上下文线索、语法知识、上下文逻辑、构词法和常识等猜测词义。 5.推理判断：在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层含义，推断出作者没有直接表达出来的态度和观点。 （1）（2025·山东青岛·一模） The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (冰川保护). It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first annual World Day for Glaciers. This event encourages everyone to help save glaciers. ▲What are glaciers? You can imagine glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. ▲_________________________ Glaciers are not just necessary for the land. When glaciers melt (融化), the nutrients (养料) from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans. In some places, glaciers provide water for people and animals. The UN says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world, covering 10 percent of the land. They also hold 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water. In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. This water fills big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. ▲Why are glaciers disappearing? Climate change is leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. The atmosphere (大气层) around the Earth is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping most heat from getting out. This natural process makes Earth warm enough for life. But when we burn fuels such as wood and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2). Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere and causes it to keep in too much heat. As the Earth’s temperature is increasing, glaciers melt faster than they can recover. ▲ The influence of glaciers disappearing If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may happen more often due to melting ice. It would also be bad for animals and plants. Mountains with glaciers are home to special ecosystems and a large number of the world’s amphibians, birds and mammals. As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, these habitats become not fit for living. They may need to move higher up the mountains. 51．What can we know about glaciers in Paragraph Two? A．They are made of icy ocean water. B．They disappear completely in summer. C．They move slowly and change the land. D．They are mainly on high mountain tops. 52．Which sentence can be put in the blank “________”? A．When do glaciers melt? B．Why are glaciers important? C．How many glaciers are there in the world? D．What will happen to glaciers in the future? 53．How does the atmosphere deal with sunlight according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 54．What will happen if glaciers disappear? A．There won’t be as many floods as before. B．Many plants and animals will be in trouble. C．There will be more drinking water available. D．The land around glaciers will be better for farming. 55．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To call for actions to protect glaciers. B．To record the speed of glacier movement. C．To tell people some basic facts about glaciers. D．To teach people how glaciers shaped mountains. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冰川的定义、重要性、消失原因及其影响，并呼吁人们保护冰川。 51．细节理解题。根据“They are still moving and changing land in many places today.”可知，冰川移动缓慢并改变了土地。故选C。 52．推理判断题。根据“Glaciers are not just necessary for the land. When glaciers melt (融化), the nutrients (养料) from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans.”可知，此处与冰川的作用和重要性有关。选项B“为什么冰川很重要？”符合语境。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“The atmosphere (大气层) around the Earth is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping most heat from getting out.”可知，大气层就像温室的玻璃，让阳光进来，阻止大部分热量出去。选项D符合，既让阳光进来，也阻止了大部分热量出去。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may happen more often due to melting ice. It would also be bad for animals and plants.”和“As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, these habitats become not fit for living.”可知，如果冰川消失，许多植物和动物将陷入困境。选B。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了冰川的定义、重要性、消失的原因及其影响，想要呼吁人们保护冰川。故选A。 （2）（2025·河南平顶山·一模） Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to survive (生存). Let’s look at how animals make it through this season. Animals survive during winter in four main ways. Some animals get fat in the fall. They eat and eat and eat. Their bodies store the food as fat. Other animals store fresh food for the cold days ahead. Many animals sleep through the winter months. Still other animals move south. There the weather is warmer and there is fresh food to eat. This is called migrating. Moose (驼鹿) store food in their bodies as fat. The deep snow makes it difficult for them to find food. Their bodies use the stored fat for energy. The layer of fat keeps them warm, too. Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair as the days become colder. This thick (厚厚的) hair will warm them like our winter coats, mittens (手套), and hats warm us. Bighorn sheep (大角羊) deer, buffalo (野牛), and antelope (羚羊) are other animals that store food in their bodies. Hibernators (冬眠动物) are animals that sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they curl up (蜷缩) and go to sleep. Their hearts beat very slowly. Their body temperature drops. In this way they don’t use much of the fat stored in their bodies. Snakes, bears, turtles, and bats all hibernate. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．How many main ways do animals live in winter according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 52．What is the effect of winter on animals according to Paragraph Three? A．This makes it hard for them to sleep. B．This makes it hard for them to go home. C．This makes it hard for them to find food. D．This makes it hard for them to bring up their babies. 53．What do hibernating animals do before winter comes? A．Grow thick hair. B．Sleep long enough. C．Go south immediately. D．Eat a lot to gain weight. 54．What is the meaning of the underlined word “migrating”? A．移民 B．过冬 C．迁徙 D．繁衍 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．How do animals go south? B．How do animals spend winter? C．How humans survive the winter? D．How do animals find food in winter? 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物在冬季生存的四种主要方式。 51．细节理解题。根据“Animals survive during winter in four main ways.”可知，动物在冬季生存有四种主要方式。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“The deep snow makes it difficult for them to find food.”可知，冬季的深雪使动物难以找到食物。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Hibernators (冬眠动物) are animals that sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat.”可知，冬眠动物在冬季来临前会大量进食以增重。故选D。 54．词句猜测题。根据“Still other animals move south. There the weather is warmer and there is fresh food to eat. This is called migrating.”可知，有些动物会向南迁徙以寻找更温暖的环境和食物。因此“migrating”意为“迁徙”。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了动物在冬季生存的四种主要方式。故选B。 （3）（2025·山东德州·一模） This year, China’s “Two Sessions” (两会) introduced a new plan called the Physical Fitness Management Year. Its goal is simple: help students stay healthy through exercise, good habits, and teamwork between schools and families. Better PE Classes Schools now hold three PE classes weekly—no exceptions! Students learn sports like basketball, badminton, and football. Teachers focus on teaching skills they can use for life. For example, many schools have “Sports Weeks” where everyone practices dribbling or serving balls together. Daily Exercise Every morning starts with 30 minutes of exercise: group runs, dancing, or radio exercises. Even short 10-minute breaks between classes matter—teachers encourage quick activities like jumping rope or stretching. After school, students get “sports homework”, such as doing 50 sit-ups or walking with family. Fun Events Schools organize sports days with races, tug-of-war, and games. Classes compete in football or basketball tournaments to build teamwork. Some schools run “Fitness Challenges” where students earn certificates for improving their running speed or push-up count. Tracking Progress Twice a year, students take fitness tests: Speed: 50-meter runs Strength: Standing long jumps Stamina: 800m (girls) or 1000m (boys) runs    Teachers use these results to give personalized advice. If someone struggles with sit-ups, they might get extra core exercises. Family Participation Parents get fitness reports and activity ideas like weekend cycling or yoga. This helps families stay active together, not just at school. Why It Matters This program helps students: √Build stronger bodies √Reduce obesity risks √Create lifelong healthy habits As the old saying goes, “A healthy body means a healthy mind.” Through exercise and teamwork, students learn to care for both their physical and mental health. 51．What is the main goal of the “Physical Fitness Management Year” program? A．To improve students’ exam scores. B．To reduce school stress through parent-teacher teamwork. C．To develop lifelong healthy habits and build stronger bodies. D．To select professional sports athletes. 52．How many PE classes must schools hold weekly according to the plan? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 53．Which endurance test do girls take in the fitness check? A．50-meter sprint. B．Standing long jump. C．800-meter run. D．Sit-ups. 54．What do parents receive in the family participation program? A．Students’ exam result reports. B．Free sports equipment. C．Fitness reports and activity ideas. D．School class schedules. 55．Which example is given as “sports homework”? A．Completing math exercises. B．Walking with family. C．Do physics experiments. D．Do housework. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“两会”提出的“体重管理年”计划，旨在通过锻炼、良好习惯以及学校和家庭的合作，帮助学生保持健康，文章详细描述了该计划的各个方面，包括体育课、日常锻炼、趣味活动、进度跟踪和家庭参与等。 51．细节理解题。根据“Its goal is simple: help students stay healthy through exercise, good habits, and teamwork between schools and families.”可知，该计划的主要目标是帮助学生养成终身健康习惯并增强体质。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Schools now hold three PE classes weekly—no exceptions!”可知，学校每周必须上三节体育课。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Stamina: 800m (girls)”可知，女生在体能测试中需要进行800米跑。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Parents get fitness reports and activity ideas like weekend cycling or yoga.”可知，家长在家庭参与计划中会收到健康报告和活动建议。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“After school, students get ‘sports homework’, such as doing 50 sit-ups or walking with family.”可知，与家人一起散步是体育作业的一个例子。故选B。 （4）（2025·广东东莞·一模） In recent years, more and more people are interested in electric vehicles. An electric vehicle is a vehicle that uses an electric motor instead of a gasoline engine (汽油发动机). Electric vehicles have many advantages. First, they are more environmentally friendly. They produce less pollution than gasoline-powered vehicles. Second, they are more energy-efficient. They can convert (转换) more of the energy from the battery into movement than gasoline engines. Third, they are quieter. The electric motor makes much less noise than a gasoline engine. However, electric vehicles also have some disadvantages. One of the main disadvantages is the limited driving range. Most electric vehicles can only travel about 100-300 kilometers on a single charge (充电). Another disadvantage is the long charging time. It can take several hours to fully charge an electric vehicle, while it only takes a few minutes to fill up a gasoline-powered vehicle. Despite these disadvantages, the development of electric vehicles is still very promising. With the improvement of battery technology, the driving range of electric vehicles is getting longer and the charging time is getting shorter. In the future, electric vehicles may become the mainstream(主流) of the automotive industry. 51．What is an electric vehicle? A．A vehicle that uses a gasoline engine. B．A vehicle that uses an electric motor. C．A vehicle that uses both an electric motor and a gasoline engine. D．A vehicle that uses neither an electric motor nor a gasoline engine. 52．How many advantages of electric vehicles are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 53．What is one of the main disadvantages of electric vehicles? A．They are more environmentally friendly. B．They are more energy-efficient. C．They are quieter. D．The limited driving range. 54．Why is the development of electric vehicles still promising? A．Because they are more expensive. B．Because they produce more pollution. C．Because the driving range is getting longer and the charging time is getting shorter with the improvement of battery technology. D．Because they are more difficult to drive. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Advantages of Electric Vehicles B．The Disadvantages of Electric Vehicles C．Electric Vehicles: Advantages and Disadvantages D．The Future of Electric Vehicles 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的优缺点。 51．细节理解题。根据“An electric vehicle is a vehicle that uses an electric motor instead of a gasoline engine (汽油发动机).”可知，电动汽车是一种使用电动机的车辆。故选B。 52．细节理解题。通读第二段内容“ First, they are more environmentally friendly....Second, they are more energy-efficient...Third, they are quieter.”可知， 一共提到了电动汽车的三个优点。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“One of the main disadvantages is the limited driving range.”可知，电动汽车的主要缺点之一是续航里程有限。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“With the improvement of battery technology, the driving range of electric vehicles is getting longer and the charging time is getting shorter.”可知，随着电池技术的改进，电动汽车的续航里程越来越长，充电时间越来越短，因此电动汽车的发展前景仍然很乐观。故选C。 55．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了电动汽车的优缺点，因此C项“电动汽车：优点和缺点”适合作标题。故选C。 押题猜想五 阅读理解之应用文 （1） （2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: ※ Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through (仔细研究) the instructions for the activities carefully. ※ All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. ※ Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. ※ Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult (成人) and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 1．What can visitors do at TDS? A．Take chemistry tests. B．Learn about space. C．Watch 3D movies. D．Make vegetable soup. 2．What does TDS care about? A．Children’s health and safety. B．Children’s learning experience. C．Parent-child cooperation. D．Teacher-student communication. 3．Who is advised to read the activity instructions carefully? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Workers. 4．How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A report. D．A notice. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个适合亲子活动的好地方。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.”可知，游客可以在这里学习关于太空的知识，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most.”可知，TDS重视的是亲子合作，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through (仔细研究) the instructions for the activities carefully.”可知，建议家长仔细阅读活动说明，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“One ticket covers one adult (成人) and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知，如果你和父母一起去TDS，需要购买两张票。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个适合亲子活动的好地方，是一则通知，故选D。 （2）（2025·广西南宁·一模） Math isn’t just numbers in textbooks. It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient. Math in Poems In Chinese poems, the numbers give us the freedom to imagine. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “The waterfall rushes down three thousand feet from high”—these numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt. When we read the lines, there are pictures in mind. Math in Paintings Art and math might seem different, but together they create wonderful works! Some studies show that when Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa, he followed a special math rule called the “golden ratio” (黄金比例). The ratio was hidden in different parts of the painting, like the size of the canvas (画布), the face of the lady and the background behind her. This makes the painting beautiful and impressive. Math in Traffic How do traffic lights “know” when to change? Traffic engineers use traffic flow models, a kind of math model, to help cars move smoothly. They collect plenty of data (数据)like how many cars pass by, when people cross the street, busy times of day and special events in the city. With these models, engineers can do lots of math and run many tests to study how the traffic moves better. This allows them to find the best timing for each traffic light. It makes our city green, smart and livable! Math makes our lives better and helps us understand the world in many surprising ways! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What do the numbers in Li Bai’s poems show? A．His experiences and feelings. B．His hometown and families. C．His jobs and working places. 2．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)? A．The canvas. B．The background. C．The golden ratio. 3．How do engineers find the best timing for traffic lights? A．They control the number of cars on the road. B．They deal with traffic data with a math model. C．They count cars every day to change the timing. 4．How does the writer develop the text? A．By listing numbers and choices. B．By giving opinions and examples. C．By describing problems and solutions. 5．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To present the beauty of math. B．To introduce the history of math. C．To explain the difficulty of math. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要强调数学无处不在，使我们的世界更加美好和便利，向我们展示了数学之美。 1．细节理解题。根据“these numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt.”可知，数字表达了诗人的所见所感。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“he followed a special math rule called the “golden ratio” (黄金比例)...This makes the painting beautiful and impressive.”可知，“黄金比例”这一数学规则使艺术作品更加美丽和引人注目。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Traffic engineers use traffic flow models, a kind of math model, to help cars move smoothly.”及“With these models, engineers can do lots of math and run many tests to study how the traffic moves better. This allows them to find the best timing for each traffic light.”可知，一种数学模型帮助工程师处理交通流量。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Math isn’t just numbers in textbooks. It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient.”及“Math in Poems”，“Math in Paintings”和“Math in Traffic”可知，作者通过给出观点及三个具体例子展示了数学如何在不同领域发挥作用。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，及“ It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient.”可知，本文主要强调数学无处不在，使我们的世界更加美好和便利，向我们展示了数学之美。故选A。 应用文体解题技能： 1.细节理解：通过题干的关键词，在文中找到相关信息，仔细对比，得出答案。 2. 推理判断：推理判断题考查考生根据字面意思，通过逻辑关系，研究细节，推敲作者的态度，理解文章寓意的能力； 3. 主旨大意：主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。 4. 词义猜测: 考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力，可以利用上下文线索、语法知识、上下文逻辑、构词法和常识等猜测词义。 （1）（2025·广东汕头·模拟预测） NIGHT IN A MUSEUM Have you ever spent a night at a friend’s house? Now imagine staying all night in a museum. Sounds wonderful, right? That’s the Big Night, a sleepover (夜宿) in our museum. Usually, we visit museums during the day. But children are often curious about what a museum looks like at night. That’s why we hold the special event for children aged 8—15. The Big Night starts at 6: 30 on Saturday evening and finishes at 10: 00 on Sunday morning. Don’t forget to bring a flashlight and a sleeping bag. You can bring a tent, too. Tickets ￥200 per child Activities ※In the evening 7: 30 Dinner at the cafe in the museum— enjoy delicious food 8: 00 Art—make posters about ancient China 9: 00 Amazing stories from ancient China 10: 00 Bedtime — get into your sleeping bags or tents ※The next morning 8: 00 Wake­up and breakfast time 9: 00 Museum visit—watch a film about ancient China Do you want to experience the special beauty of the museum at night? Come and join us now！ 56．What do we know about the Big Night? A．It is for school students under 18. B．It provides flashlights and sleeping bags. C．It lasts 16 hours for children to stay. D．It allows children to sleep in the museum at night. 57．How much do Lily and her two brothers need to pay if they want to take part in the activity? A．￥200. B．￥400. C．￥600. D．￥800. 58．What will the children do right after dinner? A．Take a test. B．Make posters. C．Watch a movie. D．Tell stories. 59．Through the activities, the children can learn more about ________. A．Chinese food B．healthy bedtime C．ancient China D．the history of films 60．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a special event in a museum. B．To share a personal experience. C．To give information about a museum. D．To show how to have a good night’s sleep. 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆举办的名为“The Big Night”的特别活动，包括活动面向对象、时间、需携带物品、票价以及具体活动安排，目的是吸引8-15岁孩子参加，体验在博物馆过夜的独特经历。 56．细节理解题。根据“That’s the Big Night, a sleepover (夜宿) in our museum.”可知，该活动允许孩子们在博物馆过夜。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“¥200 per child” ，Lily和她两个兄弟共3个孩子，200×3=600元。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“7:30 Dinner at the cafe in the museum—enjoy delicious food”和“8:00 Art—make posters about ancient China”可知，活动安排显示7:30晚餐，8:00是制作关于古代中国的海报，所以晚餐后孩子们做海报。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“make posters about ancient China”、“Amazing stories from ancient China”和“watch a film about ancient China”可知。活动中有制作古代中国海报、听古代中国精彩故事、观看关于古代中国的电影等安排，可知孩子们能通过活动更多了解古代中国，选C。 60．主旨大意题。文章详细介绍了博物馆“The Big Night”活动相关信息，目的是介绍这个特别活动，吸引孩子参加。故选A。 （2）（2025·云南大理·一模） **A．Pizza House** **Come and enjoy your meal!** 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 **Food** -Beef and tomato pizza … $8.00 -Chicken and onion (洋葱) pizza … $8.00 -Ham (火腿) and cabbage pizza … $8.00 -Fruit pizza … $5.00 **Dessert (甜点)** -Ice cream … $3.00 -Cake … $2.00 **Drink** -Black tea … $2.00 -Coffee … $2.00 -Fruit juice … $3.00 **Soup** -Vegetable soup … free **Address:** No.70, Center Street **Tel:** 847-6355 56．Which pizza is the cheapest among them? A．Fruit pizza. B．Beef and tomato pizza. C．Ham and cabbage pizza. D．Chicken and onion pizza. 57．We can buy some drinks EXCEPT ________. A．tea B．milk C．juice D．coffee 58．Lily wants to buy a beef and tomato pizza, two cups of black tea and two ice creams. She needs to pay ________ for them. A．$13 B．$15 C．$18 D．$20 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There aren’t any drinks in Pizza House. B．There are three kinds of pizzas in Pizza House. C．We can’t know the telephone number of Pizza House. D．We don’t need to pay any money for the vegetable soup. 60．The text is ________. A．a movie poster B．a menu C．a restaurant map D．a recipe (食谱) 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．D 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份披萨店的菜单，包括店里的食物、饮品、甜点、汤的种类和价格等。 56．细节理解题。根据“Beef and tomato pizza … $8.00 -Chicken and onion (洋葱) pizza … $8.00 -Ham (火腿) and cabbage pizza … $8.00 -Fruit pizza … $5.00”可知，对比披萨价格，水果是$5.00，其他牛肉番茄披萨、鸡肉洋葱披萨、火腿卷心菜披萨都是$8.00，水果披萨最便宜。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“-Black tea … $2.00 -Coffee … $2.00 -Fruit juice … $3.00”可知，文中提到的饮品有红茶、咖啡、果汁，没有牛奶。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据选购的商品和价格可知，牛肉番茄披萨$8.00，两杯红茶$2×2=$4.00 ，两份冰淇淋$3×2=$6.00，总共$8+4+6=$20。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“Vegetable soup … free”可知，蔬菜汤免费。故选D。 60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章列出了披萨店的食物、饮品、甜点、汤的种类和价格等，是一份菜单。故选B。 （3）（23-24九年级上·河南洛阳·期中） Do your parents ever say “act like a lady” or “be a gentleman” to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers, what qualities should a lady or a gentleman have? Let’s take a look. What is a gentleman? The girls have their say: Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman is not a strong, stupid guy. He doesn’t get angry. He cares about others’ feelings. He’s always ready to help. There is a boy in my class that I think is a gentleman. I didn’t do well in the mid-term English exam. He comforted me by saying I would do better next time. His words made me feel happier. Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says “ladies first”. When it comes to cleaning up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There aren’t any gentlemen in my class. When there are snacks, the boys in my class are always the first to grab (抢占) them! Boys tell us what they think a lady is: Wu Yifan of Dalian, Liaoning: A ladylike girl is gentle and quiet. But she’s not shy; she’s not afraid of expressing herself. She is kind and beautiful. To me, actress Dong Jie is a lady. She is pretty and gentle. She also has a kind heart. She does a lot for charity (慈善). Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just pretty-looking but wise too. She never says rude words. She is not noisy. She is always calm and at ease. I don’t think there are any real ladies in my class. Most of the girls are of a style I call “wild beauties”. 56．What does Huang Xiaoyu think? A．If you are strong, you are not a gentleman. B．A gentleman must be clever. C．A gentleman should help others. D．A gentleman gets angry easily. 57．What does “ladies first” mean? A．Ladies should do all the things first. B．Ladies should be the first to do the heavy work. C．Ladies should not do the chores. D．Ladies should be treated politely by the gentlemen. 58．Which one is wrong? Wu Yifan thinks that a lady should ________. A．be gentle B．not talk too much to others C．not be shy D．be kind 59．Wang Lichao thinks that a lady should ________. A．not say bad words to others B．be wise C．be just beautiful D．both A and B 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．What is a lady? B．What is a gentleman? C．New criteria (标准) of being ladies and gentlemen D．We should be polite to others 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文讨论了现代青少年眼中女性和绅士应具备的品质，并通过男孩和女孩的观点进行了阐述。 56．细节理解题。根据Huang Xiaoyu的描述“A gentleman is not a strong, stupid guy. He doesn’t get angry. He cares about others’ feelings. He’s always ready to help.”可知，Huang Xiaoyu认为绅士不是强壮愚蠢的家伙。他不生气。他关心别人的感受。他总是乐于助人。故选C。 57．词义猜测题。根据Chen Tingting的描述“A gentleman always says ‘ladies first’. When it comes to cleaning up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first.”可知，主动干重活，让女士先行，都是礼貌对待女士的行为，由此可知“ladies first”意味着女士应该被绅士礼貌对待。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据Wu Yifan的描述“A ladylike girl is gentle and quiet. But she’s not shy; she’s not afraid of expressing herself. She is kind and beautiful.”可知，Wu Yifan认为淑女应该温柔、安静、不害羞、善良和漂亮，但并没有提到不与他人多说话。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据Wang Lichao的描述“A lady is not just pretty-looking but wise too. She never says rude words. She is not noisy. She is always calm and at ease.”可知，Wang Lichao认为淑女不仅要聪明，还不应该说粗话。故选D。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文和“But in the eyes of today’s teenagers, what qualities should a lady or a gentleman have?”可知，本文讨论了现代青少年眼中女性和绅士应具备的品质，选项C“淑女和绅士的新标准”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 押题猜想六 补全对话 （1）（2025·天津西青·一模） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hello, this is Betty. Is that Lingling speaking? B: Yes, this is Lingling. A: I am a little upset. Can you help me? B: Of course. 1 A: I met a foreigner in the English Corner two days ago. He is so friendly. B: 2 A: Yes. But I was too nervous to talk freely. I am afraid to talk to strangers. B: Did he laugh at you? A: 3 But I fell down when I walked out. What a shame! B: 4 Do more practice and try to talk to him next time. And remember it’s natural to make mistakes. A: OK. 5 B: You’re welcome. A．No, he didn’t. B．Don’t be afraid. C．I want to make friends with him. D．Thanks a lot. E．What was the matter? F．Yes, he has. G．Did you try to talk with him? 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是贝蒂和玲玲之间的对话，贝蒂因心情郁闷而打电话给玲玲寻求帮助。 1．根据上文“I am a little upset.”和下文“I met a foreigner in the English Corner two days ago.”可知，空处应询问对方发生了什么事。选项E“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据下文“Yes.”可知，空处应是一个一般疑问句。选项G“你试着和他谈过吗？”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据上文“Did he laugh at you?”可知，空处应回答对方是否嘲笑了她。选项A“不，他没有。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下文“Do more practice and try to talk to him next time. And remember it’s natural to make mistakes.”可知，空处应在安慰鼓励对方。选项B“不要害怕。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，空处应表示感谢。选项D“非常感谢。”符合语境，故选D。 （2）（2025·天津红桥·一模） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Tony! We will give a report about dream jobs next Monday. 1 B: Yes, I have. A: 2 B: I want to be a doctor and I’m going to study Chinese medicine. A: Oh, I see. You coughed a lot last month. Chinese medicine helped you, right? B: 3 I’ve fallen in love with it. What are you going to be? A: I want to work as a tour guide in Tianjin. B: Why do you want to do that? A: 4 B: Your home town is really fantastic. I’ve visited the Haihe River and it’s beautiful. A: There are some other wonderful places, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and Tianjin Eye. 5 B: Wow! Remember to be my guide when I go there one day. A: With pleasure. A．What do you want to be? B．They’re all good places to visit. C．Have you finished it yet? D．Where do you want to work? E．You’re right. F．I want to be a policeman when I grow up. G．Because I want to introduce my home town to more $$