地区特色时文（南京专用）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 地区特色时文（南京专用） 题型 主要内容 1 阅读理解 介绍南京图书馆短篇小说大赛的活动情况，包括：奖品、参赛方式以及要求等。 2 阅读理解 介绍了南京博物馆的开放时间、交通方式以及部分展览内容。 3 阅读理解 介绍了南京的几个著名景点及其相关信息。 4 阅读理解 介绍了南京农业大学开发的“荀子”古籍大语言模型的相关内容。 5 阅读理解 介绍了南京云锦，它代表着中国最好的丝绸布料。 6 首字母填空 介绍了中国传统的秦淮灯会，特别是南京的秦淮灯会作为中国最著名的灯会之一 7 语法填空 介绍了南京的历史以及作者和Dave游览南京牛首山的经历。 8 完形填空  2024年10月27日，南京发生了一起野猪侵入列车线路的事故，讨论野猪在中国城市中的出现及其对人类的影响，以及如何解决。 9 阅读填表 南京作为世界文学之都所举办的一系列促进文学发展的活动，以及其作为联合国教科文组织的文学之都的重要意义。 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习） We want your writing! Think you can write a winning story? Enter Nanjing Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win ¥1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in Nanjing Daily. WRITING CONTEST Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for ¥1,000 and publication (出版) in Nanjing Daily. 2nd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥300 in books tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥150 in book tokens. How to Enter: Send your entry by post to Nanjing Library, 189 Zhongshan East Road, or come by and hand it in in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page.Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交). We look forward to reading your work! 1．If you get the first place, you will have a chance to win ________. A．¥1,000 in book tokens B．a check for ¥1,000 C．¥300 in book tokens D．¥150 in book tokens 2．Which of the following story might be accepted? A．Amy’s story. The font she used was Times New Roman. B．Tommy’s story. It was written by hand. C．Tina’s story. The contact information was included on the last page. D．Daniel’s story. It was 1,800 words long and typed on white paper, size A3. 3．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A tour guide. D．A film poster. 02 （24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习） Home Organization Visit Exhibitions Education Services News Collections Tuesday-Sunday 8:00 (Opening)—16:00 (Admission Stopped)—17:00 (Closed)                             Bus 5, 34, 36, 55, 59 to Zhongshanmen Station Subway Line 2 Minggugong Station, 300 Meters East From Exit 1 * It is open all day on national public holidays on Mondays, but closed on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. * Regarding to opening time of the Theater during nights, please check Nanjing Museum’s official website. Chinese calligraphy and painting are the symbols of China’s brilliant civilization. Sculpture is the first kind of art. The Sculpture Hall in the Arts Gallery also displays a lot of artworks reflecting great wisdom. The Digital Gallery presents the visitors with a sense of time flying through the virtual (虚拟的) “time tunnel”. You are not only a visitor, but also a participant (参与者). You can deeply experience human wisdom here. 1．When can people visit the Nanjing Museum? A．Every Monday. B．On Lunar New Year’s Eve. C．On Lunar New Year’s Day. D．At the Dragon Boat Festival. 2．If Olivia is interested in Chinese sculptures, which icon should she click on? A． B． C． D． 3．What can we learn from this website? A．The theater is not open to the public during nights. B．Visitors are able to take the No.34 bus to the museum. C．Buying the tickets after arriving at the museum is a must. D．Visitors can go through the “time tunnel” in the Arts Gallery. 03 （2025·辽宁大连·模拟预测） Nanjing Museumtake the underground to Jimingsi Station Ticket: Free (Closed on Monday) Opening Hours: 9:00 AM—5:00 PM Visiting Hours: 2—4 hours Attraction: Over 430,000 artifacts (文物) from the Paleolithic Age (旧石器时代) to the present day Tip: Book at least one week ahead of time. Jiming Temple7-8 mins’ walk Ticket: 10 yuan Opening Hours: 7:30 AM—5:00 PM Visiting Hours: 1—2 hours Attraction: An ancient Buddhist (佛教的) temple with a history of over 1700 years Xuanwu Laketake the underground to Fuzimiao Station Ticket: Free Opening Hours: All day Visiting Hours: 2—3 hours Attraction: Historic Imperial Garden (御花园) Confucius Temple Ticket: Free Opening Hours: All day Visiting Hours: 1.5—2.5 hours Attraction: Rich cultural heritage (遗产) along Qinhuai River Tip: Avoid shopping and dining within the scenic areas. 1．It takes ________ to visit Nanjing Museum. A．1—2 hours B．2—4 hours C．1.5—2.5 hours D．2—3 hours 2．One can travel ________ from Jiming Temple to Xuanwu Lake. A．by bus B．by car C．by underground D．on foot 3．We can know ________ in Nanjing from the one-day trip. A．where to go shopping B．the most famous local food C．the history and culture D．what the people are like 4．The text is most probably from ________. A．a history book B．a travel guide C．a news report D．a food magazine 04 （2024·安徽合肥·一模）Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has invented Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and XunziChat along with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. When asked why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, explained that “traditional Chinese characters, the top-to-down design, the absence of punctuation (标点) are all difficulties that readers have to get over when they read traditional texts”. To create Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked hard to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu. “The hard work includes a large corpus (语料库) of two billion Chinese characters, which is necessary for the large language model,” said Wang. But their efforts seem to have paid off. Now Xunzi the LLM can mark, translate, punctuate, and understand parts of ancient Chinese texts. It can even search for specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text. Wang and his team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use it for free. “We hope this will encourage more people to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture,” Wang explained. 1．Which is difficult to read according to Wang Dongbo? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Xunzi the LLM? A．A large corpus can be built on it. B．The team has put great efforts into it. C．We can get information on it as we like. D．It was developed by Gulian and GitHub. 3．What does “this” refer to? A．Reading modern texts. B．Searching for information. C．Sharing the LLM for free. D．Publishing texts on websites. 4．What’s the best title? A．Uncover ancient texts B．Develop reading ability C．Enjoy Chinese culture D．Invent Chinese characters 05 （2024·广东·一模）Yunjin (云锦) is a beautiful brocade (锦缎) made in Nanjing. Jiangsu Province. Yun in Chinese means clouds and jin means brocade. The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gold and silver, resulting in its high collecting value. Yunjin, with a history of over 1, 600 years, has the best quality among all the brocades in China. It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth. The brocade comes out from a traditional wooden loom (织布机) as big as 5.6 meters long, 1.4 meters wide and 4 meters high. The huge loom needs two people to work, one above and one below. The process (过程) is so long and complex that a brocade with a length of 5 to 6 centimeters takes two people all day to make and the production cannot be replaced with modern machines. Its pictures are large in shape and the use of gold and silver makes them rich and shining. In ancient times, yunjin served as materials for royal family’s clothes and to beautify their palaces. It was also used as gifts for important foreign guests. With the development of technology and changes in people’s lifestyle, young people have less interest in traditional arts which require a long time of learning and practicing. To pass down the skills of yunjin, the Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957, which has helped spread the culture of brocade and built a cultural bridge between China and the world. 1．Why does yunjin has a high collecting value? A．Because it has a long history. B．Because it has the best quality. C．Because it is made of valuable materials. D．Because it is made by huge wooden looms. 2．What does the underlined word “complex” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Common. B．Difficult. C．Different. D．Expensive. 3．The Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute to ________. A．pass down the skills of yunjin B．develop ways to make yunjin C．help young people make yunjin D．change traditional skills of yunjin 4．What do you learn about yunjin from the passage? A．It takes 5 to 6 days to make. B．It interests more people to learn it. C．It has large, rich and shining pictures. D．It can be made by modern machines. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The First Invention in Chinese History. B．The Biggest Change in Chinese History. C．The Latest Material of Chinese Silk Cloth. D．The Greatest Symbol of Chinese Silk Cloth. 06 （2024·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 “Last year on lunar festive night; lanterns’ mid blooms shone as daylight. The moon r 1 a top willow tree; My lover had a tryst with me.” The lantern is the traditional lighting tool of China. It is covered by rice paper with candle burning i 2 . Lights shine through the gossamer rice paper. People like to d 3 lanterns with beautiful designs on them. The Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing is one of the most famous lantern shows in China. It is held every year during Lantern Festival and runs for more than 50 days which is known as one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages. It is also the l 4 running, most attended and grandest lantern show in China. The 38th China, Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremony b 5 at the Bailuzhou Park. With the Bailuzhou Park, the Confucius Temple Scenic Area and the Laomendong Historic Area serving a 6 main display venues, this year’s Qinhuai Lantern fair has set up seven exhibition areas. Eye-catching dragon lanterns in the Laomendong Historic Area have appropriately taken center stage this year. They attract v 7 from across the nation to take part in the joyous festivities. With increasing number of Chinese living abroad, the world is gaining i 8 and accepting Chinese culture. Many artisans send the art of Chinese lanterns to foreign skies. Dating b 9 more than 1, 700 hundred years, art of Qinhuai Lantern has been forwarded in time with the memory of Qinhuai River. Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness of the night c 10 the stories of lantern artisans and hopes of people. 07 （23-24九年级下·江西宜春·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing is a city that has played an important role in Chinese history for thousands of years. Nanjing 1 (name) the capital city first in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period. It has been a capital city many times. It’s a place that is relatively unknown 2 foreigners yet very popular with local tourists. When Dave and I got the chance 3 (travel) to it, we jumped at it. We hadn’t known anything about Nanjing before going, but hearing that it was a popular destination from Shanghai, we were excited to explore it. It turns out that Nanjing is one of our favourite 4 (place) to visit in China. We first went to Nanjing Niushoushan Cultural Park. A trolley (电车) took us to the top of the mountain 5 we could view the immaculate (圣洁的) Buddhist Palace that was built into the side of the mountain. 6 (open) in 2015, it is an example that proves the traditional and the modern can co-exist. But soon we 7 (realize) that a real treat was inside the palace when we took the escalator (自动扶梯) 6 stories underground to see the Thousand-Buddha Hall. With a height of 28 metres, the golden hall is 8 (impress). We highly recommend 9 (take) a full day to explore the Niushoushan Cultural Park to visit all the sites on the mountains. And do remember visiting the Usnisa Palace is 10 must. 08 （2025·陕西西安·一模） How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Oct 27th 2024, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker checked for problems, 1 another train came and killed him. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), there are about 2 million wild boars in China. They can live well in nature and have many 2 , said Professor Xie Yi from Beijing Forestry University. Because of this, wild boars are moving to more 3 . They come down from the hills to 4 food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now. Wild boars usually choose to 5 humans. However, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them. This could be 6 . Without many of their predators (捕食者) in nature, hunting (捕猎) is the main way to control the boars’ 7 . Boars are not protected animals anymore since last year. So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to 8 . But experts say hunting is not the 9 to fix the problem in the long term. We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators. At the same time, we have to make sure these predators have 10 living spaces. In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals. 1．A．normally B．especially C．gradually D．suddenly 2．A．babies B．friends C．relatives D．keepers 3．A．islands B．areas C．stations D．countries 4．A．eat up B．deal with C．throw away D．look for 5．A．avoid B．protect C．change D．prevent 6．A．safe B．dangerous C．painful D．lucky 7．A．colors B．sizes C．shapes D．numbers 8．A．pick B．help C．sell D．feed 9．A．answer B．result C．habit D．way 10．A．similar B．same C．enough D．different 09 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）注意：1-6 题每个空格只填一个单词，7题不超过7个单词，8题词数不限。 On 31 October 2019, Nanjing was chosen as a World Capital of Literature, the first city in China to receive this name. Not only in China but also in Asia, Nanjing has been an important place for the development of writing, publishing and the collection of books. Over 10.000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers like Cao Xueqin, writer of the classical novel Dream of the Red Chamber, have close connections with this city. Every year, many events held in Nanjing help develop its growth in literature. Here are some popular ones. Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals Nanjing City of Literature celebrates World Book Day with “Read the stories of Nanjing”. Each year since 2018, 2-4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing have been chosen and then translated and published abroad. So far, 16 books have been translated, among which 12 have been successfully published. It has greatly provided readers across the world with high-standard translations that tell the rich wealth of the culture and literature of Nanjing and China. Nanjing Book Fair (集市) is held every year, with the promise to celebrate literature, culture and creativity. It also provides new reading experiences for the public. What’s more, different types of bookshops are set up to improve people’s reading environment. Beauty of Books in China The “Beauty of Books in China” Award goes to books which represent the highest level of designers. Su Taixi, a local famous book-binding (装帧) artist, was the winner of the first China Publishing Government Award. Nine of his works have been thought as “China’s Most Beautiful Book”. Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry are especially popular. Pan Yanrong is a young Nanjing designer born in the 1980s. Cha Dian won the “Most Beautiful Book in the World” Award in 2018. Pan’s works have made him win more than 30 design awards. Nanjing International Writers’ Residency (驻留) Program International Writers’ Residency is an exchange program of UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network (联合国教科文组织创意城市网络). Nanjing began the program in 2019. This year’s Nanjing International Writers’ Residency Program will run from 30 October to 15 November 2024. Eight residencies are offered to writers from all UNESCO Cities of Literature. With “Life is Better with Literature” as the theme, it is hoped that the daily life in Nanjing will become the resource of creation in literature. Writers will search for the daily life of Nanjing, throw themselves into its local culture and rich literature environment, and write more excellent works. As a UNESCO’s City of Literature can help the development of a city, exchanging with other Cities of Literature will also give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing. Nanjing, World Capital of Literature Introduction Nanjing is the first city in China to be chosen as a World. Capital of Literature. Nanjing is also 1 connected with over 10,000 works and many well-known writers. Events on developing Nanjing Literature Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals Each year since 2018, books 2   written about Nanjing or written by Nanjing writers have been translated and published. Nanjing Book Fair 3 to be a celebration of literature, culture, and creativity and offers new reading experiences. Beauty of Books  In China Nine of Su Taixi’s works have received this award, 4 . Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry. Pan Yanrong, the designer of Cha Dian, has won many international awards. Nanjing International Writers’ Residency Program As an exchange program, it has been carried out in Nanjing since 2019. With“Life is Better with Literature” as this year’s theme, daily life in Nanjing will help writers make much   5 in literature creation. Conclusion Being a UNESCO’s City of Literature is 6 to both the development and understanding of Nanjing. Your ideas How do these events influence Nanjing? 7 What is your advice on the development of Nanjing literature? 8     学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 地区特色时文（南京专用） 题型 主要内容 1 阅读理解 介绍南京图书馆短篇小说大赛的活动情况，包括：奖品、参赛方式以及要求等。 2 阅读理解 介绍了南京博物馆的开放时间、交通方式以及部分展览内容。 3 阅读理解 介绍了南京的几个著名景点及其相关信息。 4 阅读理解 介绍了南京农业大学开发的“荀子”古籍大语言模型的相关内容。 5 阅读理解 介绍了南京云锦，它代表着中国最好的丝绸布料。 6 首字母填空 介绍了中国传统的秦淮灯会，特别是南京的秦淮灯会作为中国最著名的灯会之一 7 语法填空 介绍了南京的历史以及作者和Dave游览南京牛首山的经历。 8 完形填空  2024年10月27日，南京发生了一起野猪侵入列车线路的事故，讨论野猪在中国城市中的出现及其对人类的影响，以及如何解决。 9 阅读填表 南京作为世界文学之都所举办的一系列促进文学发展的活动，以及其作为联合国教科文组织的文学之都的重要意义。 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习） We want your writing! Think you can write a winning story? Enter Nanjing Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win ¥1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in Nanjing Daily. WRITING CONTEST Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for ¥1,000 and publication (出版) in Nanjing Daily. 2nd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥300 in books tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥150 in book tokens. How to Enter: Send your entry by post to Nanjing Library, 189 Zhongshan East Road, or come by and hand it in in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page.Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交). We look forward to reading your work! 1．If you get the first place, you will have a chance to win ________. A．¥1,000 in book tokens B．a check for ¥1,000 C．¥300 in book tokens D．¥150 in book tokens 2．Which of the following story might be accepted? A．Amy’s story. The font she used was Times New Roman. B．Tommy’s story. It was written by hand. C．Tina’s story. The contact information was included on the last page. D．Daniel’s story. It was 1,800 words long and typed on white paper, size A3. 3．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A tour guide. D．A film poster. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍南京图书馆短篇小说大赛的活动情况，包括：奖品、参赛方式以及要求等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for ¥1,000”可知，一等奖获得者有机会赢得1000元的支票。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page.Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交).”可知，需使用Times New Roman字体并打印在白色A4纸上。选项A符合要求。故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍南京图书馆短篇小说大赛的活动情况，包括：奖品、参赛方式以及要求等，所以文章可能来自一份报纸。故选B。 02 （24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习） Home Organization Visit Exhibitions Education Services News Collections Tuesday-Sunday 8:00 (Opening)—16:00 (Admission Stopped)—17:00 (Closed)                             Bus 5, 34, 36, 55, 59 to Zhongshanmen Station Subway Line 2 Minggugong Station, 300 Meters East From Exit 1 * It is open all day on national public holidays on Mondays, but closed on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. * Regarding to opening time of the Theater during nights, please check Nanjing Museum’s official website. Chinese calligraphy and painting are the symbols of China’s brilliant civilization. Sculpture is the first kind of art. The Sculpture Hall in the Arts Gallery also displays a lot of artworks reflecting great wisdom. The Digital Gallery presents the visitors with a sense of time flying through the virtual (虚拟的) “time tunnel”. You are not only a visitor, but also a participant (参与者). You can deeply experience human wisdom here. 1．When can people visit the Nanjing Museum? A．Every Monday. B．On Lunar New Year’s Eve. C．On Lunar New Year’s Day. D．At the Dragon Boat Festival. 2．If Olivia is interested in Chinese sculptures, which icon should she click on? A． B． C． D． 3．What can we learn from this website? A．The theater is not open to the public during nights. B．Visitors are able to take the No.34 bus to the museum. C．Buying the tickets after arriving at the museum is a must. D．Visitors can go through the “time tunnel” in the Arts Gallery. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于南京博物馆的说明文，主要介绍了博物馆的开放时间、交通方式以及部分展览内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is open all day on national public holidays on Mondays, but closed on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day.”可知，国家法定假日星期一全天开放，除夕和大年初一闭馆。选项中，D选项“端午节”是法定假日，因此可以在当天参观。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Sculpture Hall in the Arts Gallery also displays a lot of artworks reflecting great wisdom.”可知，雕塑馆位于艺术画廊中，展示了许多反映伟大智慧的艺术品。因此，如果Olivia对雕塑感兴趣，她应该点击与艺术画廊相关的图标。根据选项中的图片描述，D选项的图标最可能与艺术画廊相关。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Bus 5, 34, 36, 55, 59 to Zhongshanmen Station”可知，游客可以乘坐34路公交车到达博物馆。因此，B选项“游客可以乘坐34路公交车到达博物馆”是正确的。故选B。 03 （2025·辽宁大连·模拟预测） Nanjing Museumtake the underground to Jimingsi Station Ticket: Free (Closed on Monday) Opening Hours: 9:00 AM—5:00 PM Visiting Hours: 2—4 hours Attraction: Over 430,000 artifacts (文物) from the Paleolithic Age (旧石器时代) to the present day Tip: Book at least one week ahead of time. Jiming Temple7-8 mins’ walk Ticket: 10 yuan Opening Hours: 7:30 AM—5:00 PM Visiting Hours: 1—2 hours Attraction: An ancient Buddhist (佛教的) temple with a history of over 1700 years Xuanwu Laketake the underground to Fuzimiao Station Ticket: Free Opening Hours: All day Visiting Hours: 2—3 hours Attraction: Historic Imperial Garden (御花园) Confucius Temple Ticket: Free Opening Hours: All day Visiting Hours: 1.5—2.5 hours Attraction: Rich cultural heritage (遗产) along Qinhuai River Tip: Avoid shopping and dining within the scenic areas. 1．It takes ________ to visit Nanjing Museum. A．1—2 hours B．2—4 hours C．1.5—2.5 hours D．2—3 hours 2．One can travel ________ from Jiming Temple to Xuanwu Lake. A．by bus B．by car C．by underground D．on foot 3．We can know ________ in Nanjing from the one-day trip. A．where to go shopping B．the most famous local food C．the history and culture D．what the people are like 4．The text is most probably from ________. A．a history book B．a travel guide C．a news report D．a food magazine 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京的几个著名景点及其相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Nanjing Museum”中的信息，“Visiting Hours: 2—4 hours”可知，参观南京博物馆需要2到4小时。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“take the underground to Fuzimiao Station”可知，要想到玄武湖可以乘坐地铁到达。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据题干中的信息，南京博物馆展示了从旧石器时代至今的文物，鸡鸣寺有1700多年的历史，玄武湖是历史悠久的御花园，夫子庙则展示了秦淮河沿岸的丰富文化遗产。因此，通过这一日游可以了解南京的历史和文化。故选C。 4．推理判断题。文章提供了南京几个主要景点的详细信息，包括门票、开放时间、建议游览时间等，这些信息通常出现在旅游指南中。故选B。 04 （2024·安徽合肥·一模）Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has invented Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and XunziChat along with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. When asked why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, explained that “traditional Chinese characters, the top-to-down design, the absence of punctuation (标点) are all difficulties that readers have to get over when they read traditional texts”. To create Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked hard to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu. “The hard work includes a large corpus (语料库) of two billion Chinese characters, which is necessary for the large language model,” said Wang. But their efforts seem to have paid off. Now Xunzi the LLM can mark, translate, punctuate, and understand parts of ancient Chinese texts. It can even search for specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text. Wang and his team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use it for free. “We hope this will encourage more people to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture,” Wang explained. 1．Which is difficult to read according to Wang Dongbo? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Xunzi the LLM? A．A large corpus can be built on it. B．The team has put great efforts into it. C．We can get information on it as we like. D．It was developed by Gulian and GitHub. 3．What does “this” refer to? A．Reading modern texts. B．Searching for information. C．Sharing the LLM for free. D．Publishing texts on websites. 4．What’s the best title? A．Uncover ancient texts B．Develop reading ability C．Enjoy Chinese culture D．Invent Chinese characters 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京农业大学开发的“荀子”古籍大语言模型的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“traditional Chinese characters, the top-to-down design, the absence of punctuation are all difficulties that readers have to get over when they read traditional texts”可知，繁体字，自上而下的设计，没有标点符号，这些都是读者阅读繁体文本时必须克服的困难。所以王东波认为繁体文本阅读有困难，A选项图示符合。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，为了创建LLM，王东波和他的团队做了大量的研究工作，包括需要制作20亿汉字的语料库，所以该团队为此付出了巨大的努力。故选B。 3．代词指代题。根据“allowing users to download and use it for free”和“ We hope this will encourage more people to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture”可知，王东波和他的团队已经在很多网站上分享了LLM，允许用户免费下载和使用，目的是鼓励更多的人可以享受中国传统文化之美。所以此处this指代前文提到的免费共享LLM。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Now Xunzi the LLM can mark, translate, punctuate, and understand parts of ancient Chinese texts. It can even search for specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了“荀子”大语言模型，该模型可以标记、翻译和理解中国古代文本，甚至可以从文本中搜索各类信息，所以对古代文本的研究有很重要的意义。选项A“揭秘古代文本”符合文章内容。故选A。 05 （2024·广东·一模）Yunjin (云锦) is a beautiful brocade (锦缎) made in Nanjing. Jiangsu Province. Yun in Chinese means clouds and jin means brocade. The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gold and silver, resulting in its high collecting value. Yunjin, with a history of over 1, 600 years, has the best quality among all the brocades in China. It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth. The brocade comes out from a traditional wooden loom (织布机) as big as 5.6 meters long, 1.4 meters wide and 4 meters high. The huge loom needs two people to work, one above and one below. The process (过程) is so long and complex that a brocade with a length of 5 to 6 centimeters takes two people all day to make and the production cannot be replaced with modern machines. Its pictures are large in shape and the use of gold and silver makes them rich and shining. In ancient times, yunjin served as materials for royal family’s clothes and to beautify their palaces. It was also used as gifts for important foreign guests. With the development of technology and changes in people’s lifestyle, young people have less interest in traditional arts which require a long time of learning and practicing. To pass down the skills of yunjin, the Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957, which has helped spread the culture of brocade and built a cultural bridge between China and the world. 1．Why does yunjin has a high collecting value? A．Because it has a long history. B．Because it has the best quality. C．Because it is made of valuable materials. D．Because it is made by huge wooden looms. 2．What does the underlined word “complex” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Common. B．Difficult. C．Different. D．Expensive. 3．The Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute to ________. A．pass down the skills of yunjin B．develop ways to make yunjin C．help young people make yunjin D．change traditional skills of yunjin 4．What do you learn about yunjin from the passage? A．It takes 5 to 6 days to make. B．It interests more people to learn it. C．It has large, rich and shining pictures. D．It can be made by modern machines. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The First Invention in Chinese History. B．The Biggest Change in Chinese History. C．The Latest Material of Chinese Silk Cloth. D．The Greatest Symbol of Chinese Silk Cloth. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了云锦，它代表着中国最好的丝绸布料。 1．细节理解题。根据“The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gold and silver, resulting in its high collecting value.”可知，云锦所用材料价值连城，如丝绸、金银等，收藏价值高。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The process (过程) is so long and complex that a brocade with a length of 5 to 6 centimeters takes two people all day to make and the production cannot be replaced with modern machines.”可知，一个5到6厘米长的锦缎需要两个人一整天的时间才能制作完成，说明过程耗时长且困难，所以“complex”意为“困难”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“To pass down the skills of yunjin, the Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957”可知，是为了传承云锦技艺，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Its pictures are large in shape and the use of gold and silver makes them rich and shining.”可知，云锦有着形状很大，丰富而闪亮的图片。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Yunjin, with a history of over 1, 600 years, has the best quality among all the brocades in China. It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了云锦，它代表着中国最好的丝绸布料。所以D选项 “中国丝绸织物中最杰出的代表” 符合，故选D。 06 （2024·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 “Last year on lunar festive night; lanterns’ mid blooms shone as daylight. The moon r 1 a top willow tree; My lover had a tryst with me.” The lantern is the traditional lighting tool of China. It is covered by rice paper with candle burning i 2 . Lights shine through the gossamer rice paper. People like to d 3 lanterns with beautiful designs on them. The Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing is one of the most famous lantern shows in China. It is held every year during Lantern Festival and runs for more than 50 days which is known as one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages. It is also the l 4 running, most attended and grandest lantern show in China. The 38th China, Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremony b 5 at the Bailuzhou Park. With the Bailuzhou Park, the Confucius Temple Scenic Area and the Laomendong Historic Area serving a 6 main display venues, this year’s Qinhuai Lantern fair has set up seven exhibition areas. Eye-catching dragon lanterns in the Laomendong Historic Area have appropriately taken center stage this year. They attract v 7 from across the nation to take part in the joyous festivities. With increasing number of Chinese living abroad, the world is gaining i 8 and accepting Chinese culture. Many artisans send the art of Chinese lanterns to foreign skies. Dating b 9 more than 1, 700 hundred years, art of Qinhuai Lantern has been forwarded in time with the memory of Qinhuai River. Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness of the night c 10 the stories of lantern artisans and hopes of people. 【答案】 1．(r)ose 2．(i)nside 3．(d)ecorate 4．(l)ongest 5．(b)egan 6．(a)s 7．(v)isitors 8．(i)nterest 9．(b)ack 10．(c)arrying 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的秦淮灯会，特别是南京的秦淮灯会作为中国最著名的灯会之一，其历史悠久、规模宏大，并受到国内外游客的喜爱。秦淮灯会承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望，成为中国文化传承的重要载体。 1．句意：月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。根据“The moon...atop willow tree”和首字母r可知，此处指月亮升到柳树顶上，动词rise“升起”符合语境；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词rise用过去式rose。故填(r)ose。 2．句意：它被宣纸覆盖，里面燃烧着蜡烛。根据“The lantern is the traditional lighting tool of China. It is covered by rice paper with candle burning...”和首字母i可知，此处指蜡烛在灯笼里面燃烧，应用副词inside“在里面”。故填(i)nside。 3．句意：人们喜欢用漂亮的图案装饰灯笼。根据“with beautiful designs”和首字母d可知，应是用漂亮的图案装饰灯笼，动词decorate“装饰”符合语境；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(d)ecorate。 4．句意：它也是中国持续时间最长、参加人数最多、规模最大的灯会。根据上文“runs for more than 50 days”可知，持续50多天，这个时间很长，形容词long“长的”符合语境，定冠词the后接最高级。故填(l)ongest。 5．句意：第38届中国秦淮元宵节点灯仪式在白鹭洲公园开始。根据“Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremony...at the Bailuzhou Park.”和首字母b可知，此处指仪式在公园开始，动词begin“开始”符合语境；根据语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(b)egan。 6．句意：以白鹭洲公园、孔庙风景区和老门东历史区为主要展示场地，今年的秦淮灯会设立了七个展区。根据“serving”和首字母a可知，此处考查短语serve as“用作，充当”。故填(a)s。 7．句意：它们吸引了来自全国各地的游客来参加欢乐的庆祝活动。根据“to take part in the joyous festivities”和首字母v可知，来参加欢乐的庆祝活动的是游客，应用复数名词visitors“游客”，表泛指。故填(v)isitors。 8．句意：随着越来越多的中国人生活在国外，世界对中国文化越来越感兴趣，也越来越接受中国文化。根据“With increasing number of Chinese living abroad”和首字母i可推测，越来越多中国人在国外宣传中国文化，使得外国人开始对中国文化感兴趣，不可数名词interest“兴趣”符合语境。故填(i)nterest。 9．句意：秦淮灯彩艺术的历史可以追溯到1700多年前，它承载着秦淮河的记忆，流传至今。根据“Dating”和首字母b可知，此处考查短语date back“追溯（到）”。故填(b)ack。 10．句意：秦淮灯笼在夜晚的黑暗中亮起，承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望。根据“Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness of the night...the stories of lantern artisans and hopes of people.”和首字母c可知，此处指秦淮灯笼承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望，动词carry“传播，携带”符合语境；此处为非谓语，主语“Qinhuai lanterns”和carry是主动关系，应用现在分词carrying。故填(c)arrying。 07 （23-24九年级下·江西宜春·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing is a city that has played an important role in Chinese history for thousands of years. Nanjing 1 (name) the capital city first in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period. It has been a capital city many times. It’s a place that is relatively unknown 2 foreigners yet very popular with local tourists. When Dave and I got the chance 3 (travel) to it, we jumped at it. We hadn’t known anything about Nanjing before going, but hearing that it was a popular destination from Shanghai, we were excited to explore it. It turns out that Nanjing is one of our favourite 4 (place) to visit in China. We first went to Nanjing Niushoushan Cultural Park. A trolley (电车) took us to the top of the mountain 5 we could view the immaculate (圣洁的) Buddhist Palace that was built into the side of the mountain. 6 (open) in 2015, it is an example that proves the traditional and the modern can co-exist. But soon we 7 (realize) that a real treat was inside the palace when we took the escalator (自动扶梯) 6 stories underground to see the Thousand-Buddha Hall. With a height of 28 metres, the golden hall is 8 (impress). We highly recommend 9 (take) a full day to explore the Niushoushan Cultural Park to visit all the sites on the mountains. And do remember visiting the Usnisa Palace is 10 must. 【答案】 1．was named 2．to 3．to travel 4．places 5．where 6．Opened 7．realized 8．impressive 9．taking 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京的历史以及作者和Dave游览南京牛首山的经历。 1．句意：南京在三国时期的公元229年首次被命名为都城。根据“It has been a capital city many times.”和提示词汇可知，它曾多次成为首都，可推测此处是南京被命名为都城，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，谓语用“was/were+过去分词”的结构，主语为Nanjing，单数，be动词用was，named为动词name的过去分词。故填was named。 2．句意：这是一个外国人相对不了解的地方，但却很受当地游客的欢迎。根据“...is relatively unknown...foreigners...”可知，固定搭配be unknown to sb表示“不为某人所知”。故填to。 3．句意：当Dave和我有机会去那里旅行时，我们抓住了机会。根据“...I got the chance...to it,...”和提示词汇可知，get the chance to do sth表示“有机会做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，travel“旅行”，动词。故填to travel。 4．句意：事实证明，南京是我们在中国最喜欢去的地方之一。根据“one of our favourite...”和提示词汇可知，“one of+名词复数”表示“……中的一个”，空处需填名词复数，places“地方”为名词place的复数形式。故填places。 5．句意：一辆电车把我们带到山顶，在那里我们可以看到圣洁的建在山的一侧的佛教宫殿。根据“the top of the mountain”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词the top of the mountain为地点，空处需填关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，关系副词where指地点。故填where。 6．句意：它于2015年开放，是一个证明传统与现代可以共存的例子。根据“...in 2015, it is an example that proves the traditional and the modern can co-exist.”和提示词汇可知，此处是它于2015年开放，此处动词与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，动词用过去分词，作状语，opened“开始营业”为动词open的过去分词，句首首字母o需大写。故填Opened。 7．句意：但很快我们意识到，当我们乘坐地下6层的自动扶梯去看千佛殿时，真正的美妙在宫殿里面。根据“...that a real treat was inside the palace when we took the escalator...6 stories underground to see the Thousand-Buddha Hall.”和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，遵循主过从必过原则，主句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，realized“意识到”为动词realize的过去式。故填realized。 8．句意：金色大厅高28米，令人印象深刻。根据“...the golden hall is...”和提示词汇可知，is后需填形容词，作表语，impressive“给人印象深刻的”为动词impress的形容词。故填impressive。 9．句意：我们强烈建议您花一整天的时间游览牛首山文化公园，参观山上的所有景点。根据“recommend”和提示词汇可知，固定搭配recommend doing sth表示“建议做某事”，空处需填动名词，taking“花费（时间）”为动词take的动名词。故填taking。 10．句意：请记住，参观佛顶宫是必须的。根据“And do remember visiting the Usnisa Palace is...must.”可知，此处是参观佛顶宫是必须做的事情，空处需填不定冠词，表泛指，must首字母发音为辅音音，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 08 （2025·陕西西安·一模） How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Oct 27th 2024, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker checked for problems, 1 another train came and killed him. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), there are about 2 million wild boars in China. They can live well in nature and have many 2 , said Professor Xie Yi from Beijing Forestry University. Because of this, wild boars are moving to more 3 . They come down from the hills to 4 food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now. Wild boars usually choose to 5 humans. However, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them. This could be 6 . Without many of their predators (捕食者) in nature, hunting (捕猎) is the main way to control the boars’ 7 . Boars are not protected animals anymore since last year. So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to 8 . But experts say hunting is not the 9 to fix the problem in the long term. We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators. At the same time, we have to make sure these predators have 10 living spaces. In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals. 1．A．normally B．especially C．gradually D．suddenly 2．A．babies B．friends C．relatives D．keepers 3．A．islands B．areas C．stations D．countries 4．A．eat up B．deal with C．throw away D．look for 5．A．avoid B．protect C．change D．prevent 6．A．safe B．dangerous C．painful D．lucky 7．A．colors B．sizes C．shapes D．numbers 8．A．pick B．help C．sell D．feed 9．A．answer B．result C．habit D．way 10．A．similar B．same C．enough D．different 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了野猪在中国城市中的出现及其对人类的影响，以及如何通过狩猎和恢复自然生态来解决问题。 1．句意：当一名工人检查问题时，另一列火车突然驶来并导致他死亡。 normally通常地；especially尤其；gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地。根据“another train came and killed him”可知事件发生得突然。故选D。 2．句意：野猪在自然界中生活得很好，并且有许多幼崽。 babies婴儿；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；keepers饲养员。根据“They can live well in nature”可知它们繁殖能力强。故选A。 3．句意：因此，野猪正在向更多地区迁移。 islands岛屿；areas地区；stations车站；countries国家。根据“They come down from the hills”可知它们迁移到更多地方。故选B。 4．句意：它们在春秋季节下山寻找食物。 eat up吃光；deal with处理；throw away扔掉；look for寻找。根据“They come down from the hills to…food”可知它们是为了寻找食物。故选D。 5．句意：野猪通常选择避开人类。 avoid避免；protect保护；change改变；prevent阻止。根据“However, the boars might lose their fear of humans”可知它们通常会避开人类。故选A。 6．句意：这可能是危险的。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；painful痛苦的；lucky幸运的。根据“the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them”可知野猪对人类失去恐惧，并且靠近人类，这可能导致危险。故选B。 7．句意：狩猎是控制野猪数量的主要方式。 colors颜色；sizes大小；shapes形状；numbers数量。根据“hunting is the main way to control the boars’”可知狩猎是为了控制它们的数量。故选D。 8．句意：一些省份如陕西已经引入猎人来帮助。 pick挑选；help帮助；sell出售；feed喂养。根据“So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to”可知引入猎人是来帮助的。故选B。 9．句意：但专家表示，狩猎并不是长期解决问题的方式。 answer答案；result结果；habit习惯；way方式。根据“fix the problem in the long term”和“ We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators”可知狩猎并不是长期解决问题的方式，还需要野猪的自然捕食者。故选D。 10．句意：我们必须确保这些捕食者有足够的生存空间。 similar相似的；same相同的；enough足够的；different不同的。根据“We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators”可知我们需要野猪的自然捕食者，故应给与它们足够的空间。故选C。 09 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）注意：1-6 题每个空格只填一个单词，7题不超过7个单词，8题词数不限。 On 31 October 2019, Nanjing was chosen as a World Capital of Literature, the first city in China to receive this name. Not only in China but also in Asia, Nanjing has been an important place for the development of writing, publishing and the collection of books. Over 10.000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers like Cao Xueqin, writer of the classical novel Dream of the Red Chamber, have close connections with this city. Every year, many events held in Nanjing help develop its growth in literature. Here are some popular ones. Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals Nanjing City of Literature celebrates World Book Day with “Read the stories of Nanjing”. Each year since 2018, 2-4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing have been chosen and then translated and published abroad. So far, 16 books have been translated, among which 12 have been successfully published. It has greatly provided readers across the world with high-standard translations that tell the rich wealth of the culture and literature of Nanjing and China. Nanjing Book Fair (集市) is held every year, with the promise to celebrate literature, culture and creativity. It also provides new reading experiences for the public. What’s more, different types of bookshops are set up to improve people’s reading environment. Beauty of Books in China The “Beauty of Books in China” Award goes to books which represent the highest level of designers. Su Taixi, a local famous book-binding (装帧) artist, was the winner of the first China Publishing Government Award. Nine of his works have been thought as “China’s Most Beautiful Book”. Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry are especially popular. Pan Yanrong is a young Nanjing designer born in the 1980s. Cha Dian won the “Most Beautiful Book in the World” Award in 2018. Pan’s works have made him win more than 30 design awards. Nanjing International Writers’ Residency (驻留) Program International Writers’ Residency is an exchange program of UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network (联合国教科文组织创意城市网络). Nanjing began the program in 2019. This year’s Nanjing International Writers’ Residency Program will run from 30 October to 15 November 2024. Eight residencies are offered to writers from all UNESCO Cities of Literature. With “Life is Better with Literature” as the theme, it is hoped that the daily life in Nanjing will become the resource of creation in literature. Writers will search for the daily life of Nanjing, throw themselves into its local culture and rich literature environment, and write more excellent works. As a UNESCO’s City of Literature can help the development of a city, exchanging with other Cities of Literature will also give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing. Nanjing, World Capital of Literature Introduction Nanjing is the first city in China to be chosen as a World. Capital of Literature. Nanjing is also 1 connected with over 10,000 works and many well-known writers. Events on developing Nanjing Literature Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals Each year since 2018, books 2   written about Nanjing or written by Nanjing writers have been translated and published. Nanjing Book Fair 3 to be a celebration of literature, culture, and creativity and offers new reading experiences. Beauty of Books  In China Nine of Su Taixi’s works have received this award, 4 . Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry. Pan Yanrong, the designer of Cha Dian, has won many international awards. Nanjing International Writers’ Residency Program As an exchange program, it has been carried out in Nanjing since 2019. With“Life is Better with Literature” as this year’s theme, daily life in Nanjing will help writers make much   5 in literature creation. Conclusion Being a UNESCO’s City of Literature is 6 to both the development and understanding of Nanjing. Your ideas How do these events influence Nanjing? 7 What is your advice on the development of Nanjing literature? 8     【答案】1．closely 2．either 3．promises 4．including 5．progress 6．helpful 7．By helping develop its growth in literature 8．Holding more events about literature 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京作为世界文学之都所举办的一系列促进文学发展的活动，以及其作为联合国教科文组织的文学之都的重要意义。 1．根据“Over 10,000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers like Cao Xueqin…have close connections with this city.” 可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“connected”，close的副词形式是closely，表示“紧密地联系”。故填closely。 2．根据“Each year since 2018, 2-4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing have been chosen and then translated and published abroad.”可知这里表示“或者……或者……”的意思，在肯定句中用“either…or…”，故填either。 3．根据“Nanjing Book Fair is held every year, with the promise to celebrate literature, culture and creativity.”可知这里是说南京书展承诺要庆祝文学、文化和创意，主语是“Nanjing Book Fair”，是第三人称单数，谓语变为第三人称单数形式，故填promises。 4．根据“Nine of his works have been thought as ‘China’s Most Beautiful Book’. Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry are especially popular.”可知这里是说苏泰熙的九部作品被认为是“中国最美图书”，其中包括后面提到的几部作品，用including表示“包括”，故填including。 5．根据“With ‘Life is Better with Literature’ as the theme, it is hoped that the daily life in Nanjing will become the resource of creation in literature. Writers will search for the daily life of Nanjing…and write more excellent works.” 可知这里是说南京的日常生活会帮助作家在文学创作上取得进步，make progress表示“取得进步”，故填progress。 6．根据“As a UNESCO’s City of Literature can help the development of a city, exchanging with other Cities of Literature will also give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing.”可知这里是说作为联合国教科文组织的文学之都对南京的发展和被理解是有帮助的，be helpful to表示“对……有帮助”，故填helpful。 7．文章开头提到“Every year, many events held in Nanjing help develop its growth in literature.”，这些活动主要是通过帮助南京在文学方面的发展来影响南京的，故填By helping develop its growth in literature. 8．根据文章整体是围绕南京举办的各种促进文学发展的活动展开的，所以对于南京文学发展的建议可以是举办更多关于文学的活动，故填Holding more events about literature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$