精品解析：2025年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题

浦东新区初三年级模拟考试听力部分即将开始，首先是试音，试音的内容为一段音乐，请监考老师自行调整音量与音调。试音到此结束，听力即将开始。A listen and choose the right picture. 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。One is IT possible . for people to live underwater in the future. Is IT possible for people to live underwater in the future. too. Is sad that many trees are cut down in different areas. IT sad that many trees are cut down in different areas. Three, Linda is helping her mother prepare their dinner now. Linda is helping her mother prepare their dinner now. For the boys volunteered to paint the fence. For the community. the boys volunteered to paint the fans. For the community. Five, tom was able to surprise the audience with his magic tricks. Tom was able to surprise the audience with his magic tricks. Be, listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question. You here. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。Six. excuse me, is the V, R. Exhibition hall on the first floor or second? Four. neither. It's on the fourth floor. You can take a lift there. Question, where is the V, R exhibition hall? 请再听一遍。Excuse me, is the V, R exhibition hall on the first floor or second floor? neither. It's on the fourth floor. You can take a lift there. Question, where is the VR exhibition hall? Seven. we have to go for the concert. Now is six thirty P. M. No worries. The theatre is quite near. There are thirty minutes left before the concert starts. Question, when will the concert probably start? 请再听一遍。We have to go for the concert. Now is six thirty P. M. No worries. The theatre is quite near. There are thirty minutes left before the concert starts. Question, when will the concert probably start? Aid. what are you going to do this weekend? I'm going hiking with some friends and then going fishing. What about you? I will have a painting class on saturday. Question, what will the woman do on saturday? 请再听一遍。What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going hiking with some friends and then going fishing. What about you? I will have a painting class on saturday. Question, what will the woman do on saturday? Nine. hello, sir. What can I do for you? I want . two hamburgers, please. How much are they? Usually each hamburger costs ten un, but today is crazy thirsty. You'll buy one and get one for free. Okay, that's nice question. How much will the men pay to get two hamburgers today? 请再听一遍。Hello, sir. What can I do for you? I want two hamburgers, please. How much are they? Usually each hamburger costs ten one. But today is crazy. Thursday you will buy one and get one for free. Okay, that's nice question. How much will the men pay to get two hamburgers today? Ten. hey, i'm thinking of getting the new car. What do you think about electric cars? Electric cars are a smart choice. They are good for the environment, and we can save money on gas. Yeah, but on they kind of expensive. maybe, but there are cheaper choices. Now you are right. I'll compare a few models and decide by . next week question, what can we learn from the dialogue? 请再听一遍。Hey, i'm thinking of getting the new car. What do you think about electric cars? Electric cars are a smart choice. They are good for the environment, and we can save money on gas. Yeah, but on they kind of expensive. maybe, but there are cheaper choices. Now you are right. I'll compare a few models and decide by next week. Question, what can we learn from the dialogue? See, listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following . statements are true of those判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用T表示。不符合的用F表示。Joys works for the school newspaper. She's talking with writer adam Smith about how AI affects his work. Mister smith, you've published many books, and they are very popular among both children and their parents. Since AI technology is widely used, how does that affect your writing? AI is changing things. There are more. AI written articles online. Maybe soon you will see paper books completely written by AI on the market. Are you afraid of losing your job? no. ICAI as an assistant and makers use of IT at work. How do you do that? Well, I write the story first. When I need ideas, I type keywords into AI apps. These are just ideas, and I consider them carefully. Sometimes I ask AI to check my writing for mistakes. IT can also give me advice from a reader's view, like which parts are not clear. IT helps improve my work. What do you . think of the future of your job? Actually, human writers will work with AI more. Although IT is powerful, IT still needs our guide. Thank you for sharing your ideas. It's interesting to know how writers and AI can work together. 请再听一遍。Joys works for the school newspaper. She's talking with writer Adams Smith about how AI affects his work. Mister smith, you've published many books, and they are very popular among both children and their parents. Since AI technology is widely used, how does that affect your writing? AI is changing things. There are more. AI written articles online. Maybe soon you will see paper books completely written by AI on the market. Are you afraid of losing your job? no. ICAI as an assistant and makers use of IT at work. How do you do that? Well, I write the story first. When I need ideas, I type keywords into AI apps. These are just ideas, and I consider them carefully. Sometimes I ask AI to check my writing for mistakes. You can also give me advice from a reader's view, like which parts are not clear. IT helps improve my work. What do you . think of the future of your job? Actually, human writers will work with AI more. Although IT is powerful, IT still needs our guide. Thank you for sharing your ideas is interesting to know how write is, and AI can work together. D listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. 听短文。用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。Have you ever thought of going on a really long holiday today? We are excited to share a core travel fashion with you. In twenty twenty five, more and more people are planning to take longer holidays. This change allows them to enjoy the local way of life and relax more. They can taste the delicious food, meet new friends and have exciting adventures. Imagine spending a week or more expLoring a single place. Really cool, right? A travel report says that twenty twenty five will be the year of lawn travels. Line trips are becoming more popular than quick weekend journeys. Nowadays, people are staying an average of thirteen point five days for an unforgettable trip. How can people make holidays longer? One effective way is to make the most of the leave days do wearing these days, people don't have to go to work, but still get paid. Some people find a clever ways to mix these leave days with their weekends. This helps them take a bigger trip and explore for a lot more time. So if you are hoping for a big tripping twenty twenty five, you will be part of the big fashion. Don't wait and start your trip planning. Now请再听一遍。Have you ever thought of going on a really long holiday today? We are excited to share a cool travel fashion with you. In twenty twenty five, more and more people are planning to take longer holidays. This change allows them to enjoy the local way of life and relax more. They can taste delicious food, meet new friends and have exciting adventures. Imagine spending a week or more expLoring a single place. Really cool, right? A travel report says that twenty twenty five will be the year of long travel. Long trips are becoming more popular than quick weekend journeys. Nowadays, people are staying an average of thirteen point five days for an unforgettable trip. How can people make holidays longer? One effective way is to make the most of the leave days. During these days, people don't have to go to work, but still get paid. Some people find clever ways to mix these leave days with their weekends. This helps them take a bigger trip and explore for a lot more time. So if you were hoping for a big trip in twenty twenty five, you will be part of the big fashion. Don't wait and start your trip planning now. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续做笔试题。 浦东新区初三年级模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 (满分140分，考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共20题，共25分) A. 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the fourth floor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m. D. At 7: 30p. m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go hiking. B. Have a painting class. C. Meet with friends. D. Go fishing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D. 30 yuan. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman thinks electric cars are cheaper. B. The woman has decided which electric car to buy. C. The man thinks electric cars are worth buying. D. The man can’t afford an electric car now. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Both parents and children like Adam’s works very much. 8. A whole book written by AI is now available on the market. 9. Adam shares his experience of writing stories with the help of AI. 10. Adam worries that AI may take the place of human writers in the future. 11. The interview mainly talks about the influence of AI on writing. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. People can enjoy the local way of life and ________ ________ by taking longer holidays. 13. The idea of spending a week or more exploring a ________ ________ is really cool. 14. People are staying ________ ________ of 13.5 days in order to get an unforgettable trip. 15. People don’t have to go to work but still ________ ________ during the leave days. 16. Everyone can be ________ ________ the big fashion if he is dreaming of a big trip. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项) 17. After months of hard work the school year is finally coming to ________ end. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. Our goals may be similar, but it seems ________ methods are more efficient. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 19. The old couple had pity ________ the homeless cat and gave her food and shelter. A. on B. with C. in D. to 20. I’ve got ________ questions about the task. Can we talk them over during the meeting? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 21. Among all the stories she told, the one about her childhood was ________. A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest 22. My sister looks ________ when she wears her favourite blue scarf with her coat. A. politely B. happily C. lonely D. lovely 23. It’s necessary to learn to accept failure as ________ can succeed all the time. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 24. Observe the direction signs carefully, or you ________ find the way to the meeting room. A. should not B. must not C. may not D. need not 25. I suggest ________ the new art museum in the city center this coming weekend. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 26. Winnie isn’t free now. She ________ ideas for the school project with her groupmates. A. is discussing B. discusses C. discussed D. was discussing 27. Engineers plan ________ a more powerful battery technology in the next two years. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed 28. Tom didn’t take that job opportunity. Do you know ________ he made such a decision? A. why B. what C. who D. where 29. If you practise more in reading and writing, you ________ greater progress in English learning. A. were making B. will make C. made D. have made 30. ________ Meimei didn’t win the award, her good manners left us a deep impression. A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Although 31 ________ confident the little girl was when playing the piano for the first time! A. What B. How C. What an D. What a III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A. together B. especially C. retired D. actually E. various Morning tea, known as Zaocha in Chinese, is a tradition in southern China. This custom is not only about drinking tea but also about enjoying ___32___ kinds of dim sum (点心). It plays a big role in Chinese culture that brings families and friends ___33___ to start their day. The tradition of morning tea dates back over a century. In earlier times, it was a social activity enjoyed by the ___34___ who would gather in teahouses early in the morning. Over time, this habit developed into a favourite custom for people of all ages, becoming ___35___ important in people’s lives. A. offer B. include C. moment D. served E. mixture Dim sum, usually consisting of small dishes, is at the heart of morning tea. Popular dishes ___36___ dumplings, buns, rolls, and pastries. These foods are usually steamed or fried and ___37___ in small pieces, making them perfect for sharing. Morning tea is more than just a meal; it’s a way to connect with others. It can ___38___ a chance for family members to meet, talk, and build a strong relationship. Teenagers can also learn about traditions in the process. In conclusion, morning tea in China is a wonderful ___39___ of tea, food, and company. It shows the warmth of the Chinese and the importance of spending time with loved ones. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) 40 Using ________ is a helpful way for us to improve our self-study skills. (dictionary) 41. Some scientists still believe the ________ planet exists and try to find it. (nine) 42. Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends ________. (we) 43. All year round, the riverside garden has a rich ________ of green plants and flowers. (collect) 44. They are going to ________ a charity sale to raise money for people in need. (organization) 45. The yangko dance performed by the robots in the party is really ________. (amusement) 46. You should consider the situation ________ before making up your mind. (serious) 47. It is ________ of you to send the message to the wrong person without checking. (careful) V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分) 48. An old village lay at the foot of the mountain, far from the city. (改为一般疑问句) ________ an old village ________ at the foot of the mountain, far from the city? 49. The film Ne Zha 2 has achieved an amazing box office success. (改为反意疑问句) The film Ne Zha 2 has achieved an amazing box office success, ________ ________? 50. My new apartment is about five minutes’ walk from the gym. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is your new apartment from the gym? 51. The boss will choose the right person to take charge of the sales. (改为被动语态) The right person will ________ ________ by the boss to take charge of the sales. 52. Sally helped her neighbour by caring for his pets while he was away. (保持句意基本不变) Sally did her neighbour ________ ________ by caring for his pets while he was away. 53. “What can we do to limit paper waste?” the teacher asked Steve. (改为间接引语) The teacher asked Steve ________ they ________ do to limit paper waste. 54. many ways, the government, has tried, traffic accidents, to reduce (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分) Explore Nature, Share Discoveries! Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science! Do you love nature? Have you dreamed of working as a scientist? EcoSprint 2025 is a perfect chance for you to spend your upcoming holiday. Here you can learn about nature, meet experts, and help scientists with their research! Date: May 1-2 Time: 8 a.m. -8 a.m. (the next day) Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: Open to school-age students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome! What to do EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain area over a short period of time, usually 24 hours. During this event, people work together to find and record as many organisms as possible. They start by searching for local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each one and write down all their findings. After the event, a meeting will be held to share people’s discoveries. It is a fun and educational way to appreciate the hidden wonders of nature! ________ ☑ a chance to escape from daily work and take a rest ☑ Opportunities to use real scientific tools ☑ Mini-lectures given by scientists ☑ Hands-on practice in recording data How to get ready Along with pens and a notebook, be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos and show them on our app! Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably. An umbrella or a raincoat is also needed due to the changeable weather. How to sign up Interested in this once-in-a-lifetime event? Click here or scan the QR code, fill in the form and join us! 55. We can read the material ________. A. in a magazine B. on a noticeboard C. in a research paper D. on a website 56. Who is NOT likely to take part in EcoSprint? A. A housewife who has much volunteer experience. B. A kindergarten kid who is interested in nature. C. A high school student who hopes to work on science. D. An environmental scientist who focuses on natural studies. 57. The underlined word “organisms” probably means “________ things”. A. foreign B. strange C. living D. huge 58. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A What to expect B. Where to start C. Why to study nature D. How to do research 59. Which of the following pictures is the best to use in the blank? A. B. C. D. 60. The main purpose of this material is to ________. A. explain the importance of environment protection B. encourage nature lovers to take part in the activity C. give different suggestions on how to spend holidays D. attract citizens to visit Green Haven Park regularly B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Plastic is used in daily items, from toothbrushes to furniture and toys. However, only about 9% of plastic is recycled. When plastic waste is ___61___, it gives off waste gases. If it is thrown away, it often ends up in the ocean and can take hundreds of years to break down. What’s more, the transportation of plastic is sometimes ___62___. In 2021, a ship carrying 1,680 tons of plastic sank near Sri Lanka. The leaked (泄露的) plastic polluted the beaches. Now, some countries are thinking about new rules to control how plastic is made and moved. Recently, scientists in Japan have invented a new type of plastic that fully decomposes (降解) on its own. Compared with traditional plastics, this new material can ___63___ break down in nature. Scientists have done several experiments and the results show it can disappear within a few hours in seawater and about 10 days in soil. The new plastic has other ___64___ as well. It can be used in many ways. When heated to 120°C, the new plastic can be shaped into different forms. It can be made into hard surfaces, soft rubber products, or strong materials for carrying heavy weight. It’s also non-toxic (无毒的) and does not catch fire, which makes it ___65___ for use in daily life and industry. “This great discovery can encourage us to keep developing more new materials.” said Takuzo Aida, one researcher. “The new family of plastics we’ve created is strong and seldom changes. ___66___, it can lead to a cleaner and safer environment. This shows science helps solve real-life problems.” He believes it could even be used for 3D printing or medical machines in the near future. 61. A. broken B. collected C. burned D. reused 62. A. useless B. dangerous C. impossible D. surprising 63. A. carefully B. suddenly C. hardly D. easily 64. A. meanings B. problems C. advantages D. matters 65. A. safe B. flexible C. rare D. necessary 66. A. In brief B. In addition C. In this way D. In other words C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Everyone has habits—some good, some bad. While certain habits help us stay healthy, others may cause problems. Let’s take a closer look at a few of them and find out how to break them. Nail Biting Many people bite their nails when they feel uneasy, worried, or just because it’s a habit. It may seem not h___67___, except for making your nails look ugly. However, when you keep biting your nails, you put dirt and germs (细菌) into your mouth, which can make you sick. For centuries, people have thought of many s___68___. In the past, they put something bitter or sour on their fingertips. Nowadays, some people buy special nail polishes (指甲油) with unpleasant smells. These smells can r___69___ them to stop when biting. Besides, keeping nails short is also a useful method because it makes them harder to bite. Eating quickly Some people finish their food too fast, which is both impolite and unhealthy. According to experts, this habit may lead to d___70___, such as stomach pain and heart problems. To avoid that, you can take your time during the meal. When you are full, it takes around 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals to the brain that you’d better not c___71___ eating. Therefore, give your body enough time to catch up and spend at least 20 minutes on each meal. Using a smartphone in bed When the sun goes down, our bodies know it’s time to sleep and produce a chemical to help us sleep. However, the light from screens makes the body release this chemical more s___72___, so the brain keeps active even during nighttime. To have a good night’s sleep, you can listen to light music or take a warm bath before bed. These activities don’t r___73___ much deep thinking or cause excitement, which brings you a sense of calm. Finally, if you can’t control checking your phone, just leave it in another room. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12分) Sweet apologies Last week I found myself in a difficult situation with my new neighbour. He was a college student who had just moved in across the street and brought a ping-pong table with him. He put it in the grassland for public use and it soon became a favorite place for many in the community. However, in the following days, the noise from the games never stopped. Whenever there was a game, the crowd cheered loudly, and the noise nearly drove me mad. I went to the boy’s house and told him that the table had to go, but he didn’t take it well. He asked who I was and why I was telling him what to do. “A neighbour who is bothered by your table!” I shouted at him. My husband pulled me away. At home, I sat on the sofa, still feeling angry. Suddenly, a picture on the wall came into view. It was taken at my college graduation ceremony. Seeing it brought back a flood of memories. I remembered my own college days, filled with cheers and adventures. How could I be so “cruel” to the young? The next morning, after waking up, I decided to make an apology first. As some dough on the kitchen table caught my attention, an idea flashed into my mind: Why not bake some sugar cookies? When I stood in front of his door, what I had said echoed (回响) in my mind. I took several deep breaths and knocked. The following seconds seemed like years for me. When the door finally opened, there was a surprised look on the boy’s face. “Hi... I think... I’ve done something really awful,” I apologized, with my face turning red. “I hope you can accept these...” I handed him the plate of cookies. He looked at the cookies and then at me. “How do you know I’m hungry now? This is the best snack!” he picked one up and took a bite. But the empty pizza box on his table and sauce on his mouth showed he had already had enough for lunch. Finally, we agreed to start over. Today, when I passed by the grassland, to my surprise, the ping-pong table was gone. When I got home, I found a box of chocolates in front of the door, with a note on it, which read “Enjoy my honest apology!” 74. Was the student’s ping-pong table popular among neighbours? ________________________________________________ 75. What did the author do to stop the noise caused by the table? ________________________________________________ 76. What made the author realize she was too rude to the student? ________________________________________________ 77. How did the author feel when standing at the student’s door again? ________________________________________________ 78. Why did the college student say the underlined sentences? ________________________________________________ 79. Who made apologies? Why does the author think the apologies are “sweet”? (At least 2 reasons) ________________________________________________ VII. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共20分) 80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 你的初中生活即将结束。回首过去四年，除了悉心教导的老师，还有站岗巡逻的保安叔叔，用心烹饪的食堂员工，辛勤清扫的保洁阿姨，细心诊疗的校园医生……这些校园里的无名英雄用日复一日的付出，为你创造了安心学习的环境。校学生会在校园论坛上发起了“致谢校园平凡英雄”的主题帖。假设你是初三学生李枫，请在此主题帖下跟帖，选择一名/类你最想感谢的校园工作人员 (教师除外)，表明选择的理由，并说说自己将以哪些方式向他 (们) /她 (们) 致谢。 Security officers安保人员 Canteen staff食堂员工 School nurses校园医生 School cleaners保洁人员 Librarians图书管理员 Gardeners绿植养护员 … …… (注意：1. 短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) Topic: Thank the Everyday Heroes at School 5 answers Students’ Union 21 April Like Comment Li Feng 23 April __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浦东新区初三年级模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 (满分140分，考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共20题，共25分) A. 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. F ③. C ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Is it possible for people to live underwater in the future? 2. It’s sad that many trees are cut down in different areas. 3. Linda is helping her mother prepare their dinner now. 4. The boys volunteered to paint the fences for the community. 5. Tom was able to surprise the audience with his magic tricks. B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the fourth floor. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, is the VR exhibition hall on the first floor or second floor? B: Neither. It’s on the fourth floor. You can take a lift there. Question: where is the VR exhibition hall? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m. D. At 7: 30p. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: We have to go for the concert now. It’s six thirty P. M. B: No worries. The theater is quite near. There are thirty minutes left before the concert starts. Question：Where will the concert probably start? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go hiking. B. Have a painting class. C. Meet with friends. D. Go fishing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: I am going hiking with some friends and then going fishing. What about you? A: I will have a painting class on Saturday. Question: What will the woman do on Saturday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D. 30 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Sir, what can I do for you? B: I want two hamburgers, please. How much are they? A: Usually each hamburger costs ten yuan, but today is crazy Thursday, you buy one and get one for free. B: OK, that’s nice. Q: How much will the man pay to get two hamburgers today? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman thinks electric cars are cheaper. B. The woman has decided which electric car to buy. C. The man thinks electric cars are worth buying. D. The man can’t afford an electric car now. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, I am thinking of getting the new car. What do you think about electric cars? B: Electric cars are a smart choice. They are good for the environment, and we can save money on gas. A: Yeah, but are they kind of expensive? B: Maybe, but there are cheaper choices now. A: Eh, you are right. I’ll compare a few models and decide by next week. Question: What can we learn from the dialogue? C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Both parents and children like Adam’s works very much. 8. A whole book written by AI is now available on the market. 9. Adam shares his experience of writing stories with the help of AI. 10. Adam worries that AI may take the place of human writers in the future. 11. The interview mainly talks about the influence of AI on writing. 【答案】7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F 11. T 【解析】 【原文】Joys works for the school newspaper. She’s talking with writer Adam Smith about how AI affects his work. A: Mister smith, you’ve published many books, and they are very popular among both children and their parents. Since AI technology is widely used, how does it affect your writing? B: AI is changing things. There are more AI written articles online. Maybe soon you will see paper books completely written by AI on the market. A: Are you afraid of losing your job? B: No, I see AI as an assistant and make full use of it at work. A: How do you do that? B: Well, I write the story first. When I need ideas, I type keywords into AI apps. They suggest ideas, and I consider them carefully. Sometimes I ask AI to check my writing for mistakes. It can also give me advice from a reader’s view, like which parts are not clear. It helps improve my work. A: What do you think of the future of your job? B: Actually, human writers will work with AI more. Although it is powerful, it still needs our guide. A: Thank you for sharing your ideas. And it’s interesting to know how right is an AI can work together. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. People can enjoy the local way of life and ________ ________ by taking longer holidays. 13. The idea of spending a week or more exploring a ________ ________ is really cool. 14. People are staying ________ ________ of 13.5 days in order to get an unforgettable trip. 15. People don’t have to go to work but still ________ ________ during the leave days. 16. Everyone can be ________ ________ the big fashion if he is dreaming of a big trip. 【答案】12. ①. relax ②. more 13. ①. single ②. place 14. ①. an ②. average 15. ①. get ②. paid 16. ①. part ②. of 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever thought of going on a really long holiday today? Today, we are excited to share a cool travel fashion with you. In 2025, more and more people are planning to take longer holidays. This change allows them to enjoy the local way of life and relax more. They can taste delicious food, meet new friends and have exciting adventures. Imagine spending a week or more exploring a single place. Really cool, right? A travel report says that 2025 will be the year of long travels. Long trips are becoming more popular than quick weekend journeys. Nowadays, people are staying an average of 13.5 days for an unforgettable trip. How can people make holidays longer? One effective way is to make the most of the leave days. Do you arrange these days? People don’t have to go to work, but still get paid. Some people find clever ways to mix these leave days with their weekends. This helps them take a bigger trip and explore for a lot more time. So if you are hoping for a big trip in 2025, you will be part of the big fashion. Don’t wait and start your trip planning. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项) 17. After months of hard work, the school year is finally coming to ________ end. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数月的努力，学年终于要结束了。 考查冠词用法。a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）；the特指；/ 零冠词。“end”以元音音素/e/开头，需用不定冠词“an”表示泛指。故选B。 18. Our goals may be similar, but it seems ________ methods are more efficient. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的目标可能相似，但似乎你的方法更高效。 考查代词辨析。you你；yours你的（东西）；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“....methods are more efficient”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“methods”，表示“你的方法”，故选C。 19. The old couple had pity ________ the homeless cat and gave her food and shelter. A. on B. with C. in D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇同情这只无家可归的猫，给它食物和庇护所。 考查介词辨析。on关于；with和；in在……里面；to到。have pity on...表示 “对……感到同情”。故选A。 20. I’ve got ________ questions about the task. Can we talk them over during the meeting? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些关于这个任务的问题。我们能在会议期间讨论一下吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。空后是可数名词复数questions，且结合“Can we talk them over during the meeting?”可知，是有一些问题，所以用a few修饰。故选B。 21. Among all the stories she told, the one about her childhood was ________. A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她讲的所有故事中，关于她童年的那个故事是最有趣的。 考查形容词最高级的用法。funny有趣的；funnier更有趣的；funniest最有趣的；the funniest最有趣的。根据“Among all the stories”可知，这里是在所有故事中进行比较，应该使用最高级形式，且最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D。 22. My sister looks ________ when she wears her favourite blue scarf with her coat. A. politely B. happily C. lonely D. lovely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹穿戴着她最喜欢的蓝色围巾和外套，看起来很可爱。 考查词义辨析。politely有礼貌地；happily快乐地；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，根据“when she wears her favourite blue scarf with her coat”可知，此处形容穿着打扮，应是指可爱的。故选D。 23. It’s necessary to learn to accept failure as ________ can succeed all the time. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有必要学会接受失败，因为没有人能一直成功。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s necessary to learn to accept failure”并结合选项可知，有必要学会接受失败，应是没有人能一直成功。故选A。 24. Observe the direction signs carefully, or you ________ find the way to the meeting room. A. should not B. must not C. may not D. need not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细观察方向标志，否则你可能找不到去会议室的路。 考查动词辨析。should not不应该；must not禁止；may not可能不会；need not不必。根据“Observe the direction signs carefully, or you…find the way to the meeting room.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示如果不做前句动作，可能导致后句的结果，C项符合。故选C。 25. I suggest ________ the new art museum in the city center this coming weekend. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议这个周末去市中心的新艺术博物馆。 考查非谓语动词。根据“suggest”可知，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故选C。 26. Winnie isn’t free now. She ________ ideas for the school project with her groupmates. A. is discussing B. discusses C. discussed D. was discussing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：温妮现在没空。她正在和组员讨论学校项目的想法。 考查动词时态。discuss讨论。根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，本句Winnie为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 27. Engineers plan ________ a more powerful battery technology in the next two years. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：工程师们计划在未来两年内开发出一种更强大的电池技术。 考查动词短语。动词短语plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。 28. Tom didn’t take that job opportunity. Do you know ________ he made such a decision? A. why B. what C. who D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom没有接受那个工作机会。你知道他为什么做出这样的决定吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；what什么；who谁；where哪里。根据“Tom didn’t take that job opportunity”和“....he made such a decision”可知，此处询问的是拒绝那个工作机会的原因，用why。故选A。 29. If you practise more in reading and writing, you ________ greater progress in English learning. A. were making B. will make C. made D. have made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你多练习阅读和写作，你会在英语学习中取得更大进步。 考查动词的时态。根据“If you practise more in reading and writing”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，此时应遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句需用一般将来时（will do）表示未来，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 30. ________ Meimei didn’t win the award, her good manners left us a deep impression. A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然梅梅没有获奖，但她的礼貌给我们留下了深刻的印象。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；When当……时；Until直到；Although虽然。根据“…Meimei didn’t win the award, her good manners left us a deep impression”的语境并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了让步，D项符合。故选D。 31. ________ confident the little girl was when playing the piano for the first time! A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩第一次弹钢琴时是多么自信啊！ 考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句结构分为两种：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语；What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语。分析句子可知，空后是形容词confident，应用how修饰，符合感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语，故选 B。 III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A. together B. especially C. retired D. actually E. various Morning tea, known as Zaocha in Chinese, is a tradition in southern China. This custom is not only about drinking tea but also about enjoying ___32___ kinds of dim sum (点心). It plays a big role in Chinese culture that brings families and friends ___33___ to start their day. The tradition of morning tea dates back over a century. In earlier times, it was a social activity enjoyed by the ___34___ who would gather in teahouses early in the morning. Over time, this habit developed into a favourite custom for people of all ages, becoming ___35___ important in people’s lives. A. offer B. include C. moment D. served E. mixture Dim sum, usually consisting of small dishes, is at the heart of morning tea. Popular dishes ___36___ dumplings, buns, rolls, and pastries. These foods are usually steamed or fried and ___37___ in small pieces, making them perfect for sharing. Morning tea is more than just a meal; it’s a way to connect with others. It can ___38___ a chance for family members to meet, talk, and build a strong relationship. Teenagers can also learn about traditions in the process. In conclusion, morning tea in China is a wonderful ___39___ of tea, food, and company. It shows the warmth of the Chinese and the importance of spending time with loved ones. 【答案】32. E 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国早茶的传统，包括其历史、点心种类以及作为社交活动的重要性，强调了早茶在中国文化中的独特地位。 【32题详解】 句意：这种习俗不仅是喝茶，还包括享受各种点心。根据“enjoying ... kinds of dim sum”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词作定语，various表示“各种各样的”。故填E。 【33题详解】 句意：它在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，将家人和朋友聚集在一起开始新的一天。根据“brings families and friends ... to start their day”可知此处指家人和朋友聚在一起，together表示“一起”。故填A。 【34题详解】 句意：在过去，这是退休人士喜欢的一项社交活动，他们会一大早聚集在茶馆。根据“who would gather in teahouses early in the morning.”可知此处指一类人，the retired表示“退休的人”。故填C。 【35题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，这个习惯发展成为各年龄段人们喜爱的习俗，在人们生活中变得特别重要。根据“becoming ... important in people’s lives”可知，此处需要填入一个副词表示“特别地”修饰形容词。故填B。 【36题详解】 句意：受欢迎的菜品包括饺子、包子、卷饼和糕点。根据“Popular dishes ... dumplings, buns, rolls, and pastries”可知，此处需要填入一个动词，后面是列举，用include表示“包括”。故填B。 【37题详解】 句意：这些食物通常是蒸的或炸的，以小份供应，非常适合分享。根据“These foods are usually steamed or fried and ... in small pieces”可知and连接并列的动词过去分词，D选项符合。故填D。 【38题详解】 句意：它可以为家庭成员提供一个见面、交谈和建立牢固关系的机会。can后接动词原形，根据“It can ... a chance for family members to meet”可知，此处需要填入一个动词表示“提供”。故填A。 【39题详解】 句意：总之，中国的早茶是茶、食物和陪伴的美妙结合。a后接名词，根据“morning tea in China is a wonderful ... of tea, food, and company”可知，此处需要填入一个名词表示“混合”。故填E。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) 40. Using ________ is a helpful way for us to improve our self-study skills. (dictionary) 【答案】a dictionary 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用字典是一个改善我们自学能力有用的方法。dictionary可数名词，此处指一本字典，dictionary以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a dictionary。 41. Some scientists still believe the ________ planet exists and try to find it. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些科学家仍然相信第九颗行星存在，并试图找到它。nine“九”。根据“the...planet”可知，此处应填序数词表示“第九”ninth。故填ninth。 42. Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends ________. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢自己为朋友制作礼物，而不是买礼物。根据“we enjoy making presents for friends”可知此处指亲自做礼物，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 43. All year round, the riverside garden has a rich ________ of green plants and flowers. (collect) 【答案】collection 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年四季，滨江花园都有丰富的绿色植物和鲜花。句子中空格前有形容词“rich”和冠词“a”，因此需要填入名词形式。动词“collect”的名词形式是“collection”，a后跟单数名词。故填collection。 44. They are going to ________ a charity sale to raise money for people in need. (organization) 【答案】organize 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们打算组织一场慈善义卖来为有需要的人筹款。be going to后接动词原形，“organization”是名词，其动词形式为“organize”，表示“组织”。故填organize。 45. The yangko dance performed by the robots in the party is really ________. (amusement) 【答案】amusing 【解析】 【详解】句意：派对上机器人表演的秧歌舞真是有趣。amusement“娱乐”。根据“The yangko dance performed by the robots in the party is really”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语The yangko dance应用amusing“令人愉快的，有趣的”。故填amusing。 46. You should consider the situation ________ before making up your mind. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做出决定之前，你应该认真考虑情况。serious“认真的”，形容词，空处修饰动词consider，应用其副词形式seriously。故填seriously。 47. It is ________ of you to send the message to the wrong person without checking. (careful) 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不检查就把信息发给了错误的人，真是粗心。根据“send the message to the wrong person without checking.”及所给词“careful”可知，把信息发给了错误的人应是粗心的，用careful的反义词careless表示“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填careless。 V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分) 48. An old village lay at the foot of the mountain, far from the city. (改为一般疑问句) ________ an old village ________ at the foot of the mountain, far from the city? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. lie 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个古老的村庄坐落在山脚下，远离城市。原句时态是一般过去时，句中含有实义动词的过去式lay，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did，放在句首，首字母大写，lay变为原形lie。故填Did；lie。 49. The film Ne Zha 2 has achieved an amazing box office success. (改为反意疑问句) The film Ne Zha 2 has achieved an amazing box office success, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》取得了惊人的票房成功。反意疑问句由“陈述句 + 疑问部分”构成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。根据原句可知，时态为现在完成时，助动词是has，主语是The film Ne Zha 2，可以用it指代，且陈述句是肯定句，所以疑问部分要用否定，has的否定形式是hasn’t。故填hasn’t；it。 50. My new apartment is about five minutes’ walk from the gym. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is your new apartment from the gym? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新公寓离健身房大约步行五分钟的路程。根据划线部分是表示距离的“five minutes’ walk”，可知对应的疑问词应是“how far”，表示“多远”。句首字母要大写，故填How；far。 51. The boss will choose the right person to take charge of the sales. (改为被动语态) The right person will ________ ________ by the boss to take charge of the sales. 【答案】 ①. be ②. chosen 【解析】 【详解】句意：老板会选择合适的人来负责销售。被动语态的结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处应填be chosen。故填be；chosen。 52. Sally helped her neighbour by caring for his pets while he was away. (保持句意基本不变) Sally did her neighbour ________ ________ by caring for his pets while he was away. 【答案】 ①. a ②. favour 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉在邻居不在的时候照顾他的宠物来帮助他。“help sb. by doing sth.”可以转化为“do sb. a favour by doing sth.”，二者都表示通过做某事给予某人帮助。故填a；favour。 53. “What can we do to limit paper waste?” the teacher asked Steve. (改为间接引语) The teacher asked Steve ________ they ________ do to limit paper waste. 【答案】 ①. what ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师问史蒂夫他们能做什么来减少纸张浪费。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用特殊疑问词what引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。主句是一般过去时“asked”，所以从句中的情态动词can要变为过去式could。故填what；could。 54. many ways, the government, has tried, traffic accidents, to reduce (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】The government has tried many ways to reduce traffic accidents 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，主语是 the government，谓语是has tried，宾语是many ways，不定式短语“to reduce traffic accidents”表示目的，故填The government has tried many ways to reduce traffic accidents“政府已经尝试了许多方法来减少交通事故”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分) Explore Nature, Share Discoveries! Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science! Do you love nature? Have you dreamed of working as a scientist? EcoSprint 2025 is a perfect chance for you to spend your upcoming holiday. Here you can learn about nature, meet experts, and help scientists with their research! Date: May 1-2 Time: 8 a.m. -8 a.m. (the next day) Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: Open to school-age students Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome! What to do EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain area over a short period of time, usually 24 hours. During this event, people work together to find and record as many organisms as possible. They start by searching for local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each one and write down all their findings. After the event, a meeting will be held to share people’s discoveries. It is a fun and educational way to appreciate the hidden wonders of nature! ________ ☑ a chance to escape from daily work and take a rest ☑ Opportunities to use real scientific tools ☑ Mini-lectures given by scientists ☑ Hands-on practice in recording data How to get ready Along with pens and a notebook, be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos and show them on our app! Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably. An umbrella or a raincoat is also needed due to the changeable weather. How to sign up Interested in this once-in-a-lifetime event? Click here or scan the QR code, fill in the form and join us! 55. We can read the material ________. A. in a magazine B. on a noticeboard C. in a research paper D. on a website 56. Who is NOT likely to take part in EcoSprint? A. A housewife who has much volunteer experience. B. A kindergarten kid who is interested in nature. C. A high school student who hopes to work on science. D. An environmental scientist who focuses on natural studies. 57. The underlined word “organisms” probably means “________ things”. A. foreign B. strange C. living D. huge 58. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A. What to expect B. Where to start C. Why to study nature D. How to do research 59. Which of the following pictures is the best to use in the blank? A. B. C. D. 60. The main purpose of this material is to ________. A. explain the importance of environment protection B. encourage nature lovers to take part in the activity C. give different suggestions on how to spend holidays D. attract citizens to visit Green Haven Park regularly 【答案】55. D 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动通知，主要介绍了EcoSprint 2025活动的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、参与对象、活动内容以及如何报名等。 55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Click here or scan the QR code, fill in the form and join us!”可知，这种引导点击链接的表述通常出现在网站上。故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Who can join: Open to school-age students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome!”可以推断出，幼儿园的孩子不符合参与条件，因为活动面向学龄学生、科学家和成年人志愿者。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During this event, people work together to find and record as many organisms as possible. They start by searching for local animals and plants.”可知，他们首先是寻找当地的动植物，也即是生物，由此可知，人们一起努力找到和记录尽可能多的生物，“organisms”指的是“生物”，即“living things”。故选C。 58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“☑ a chance to escape from daily work and take a rest  ☑ Opportunities to use real scientific tools ☑ Mini-lectures given by scientists ☑ Hands-on practice in recording data”可知，该部分主要介绍了活动的预期收获，因此空白处最适合填入“What to expect”。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。A图展示的是人们拿着工具似乎在观察自然，与活动中寻找和研究生物的情境相符。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容，尤其是“Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science!”和“Interested in this once-in-a-lifetime event? Click here or scan the QR code, fill in the form and join us!”可以推断出，本文的主要目的是鼓励自然爱好者参与活动。故选B。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Plastic is used in daily items, from toothbrushes to furniture and toys. However, only about 9% of plastic is recycled. When plastic waste is ___61___, it gives off waste gases. If it is thrown away, it often ends up in the ocean and can take hundreds of years to break down. What’s more, the transportation of plastic is sometimes ___62___. In 2021, a ship carrying 1,680 tons of plastic sank near Sri Lanka. The leaked (泄露的) plastic polluted the beaches. Now, some countries are thinking about new rules to control how plastic is made and moved. Recently, scientists in Japan have invented a new type of plastic that fully decomposes (降解) on its own. Compared with traditional plastics, this new material can ___63___ break down in nature. Scientists have done several experiments and the results show it can disappear within a few hours in seawater and about 10 days in soil. The new plastic has other ___64___ as well. It can be used in many ways. When heated to 120°C, the new plastic can be shaped into different forms. It can be made into hard surfaces, soft rubber products, or strong materials for carrying heavy weight. It’s also non-toxic (无毒的) and does not catch fire, which makes it ___65___ for use in daily life and industry. “This great discovery can encourage us to keep developing more new materials.” said Takuzo Aida, one researcher. “The new family of plastics we’ve created is strong and seldom changes. ___66___, it can lead to a cleaner and safer environment. This shows science helps solve real-life problems.” He believes it could even be used for 3D printing or medical machines in the near future. 61. A. broken B. collected C. burned D. reused 62. A. useless B. dangerous C. impossible D. surprising 63. A. carefully B. suddenly C. hardly D. easily 64. A. meanings B. problems C. advantages D. matters 65 A. safe B. flexible C. rare D. necessary 66. A. In brief B. In addition C. In this way D. In other words 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染的现状、运输风险以及日本科学家研发的新型可降解塑料的优势和潜在应用。 【61题详解】 句意：当塑料废品被燃烧时，会释放废气。 broken 打碎；collected 收集；burned 燃烧；reused 重复使用。根据“gives off waste gases（释放废气）”可知，燃烧塑料会产生有害气体。故选C。 【62题详解】 句意：此外，塑料运输有时是危险的。 useless 无用的；dangerous 危险的；impossible 不可能的；surprising 令人惊讶的。根据后文“ In 2021, a ship carrying 1,680 tons of plastic sank near Sri Lanka. The leaked (泄露的) plastic polluted the beaches”可知，运输存在风险。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：与传统塑料相比，新材料能容易在自然界中降解。 carefully 小心地；suddenly 突然地；hardly 几乎不；easily 容易地。根据“Scientists have done several experiments and the results show it can disappear within a few hours in seawater and about 10 days in soil.”可知，降解速度快，也就是容易。故选D。 【64题详解】 句意：新型塑料还有其他优点。 meanings 含义；problems 问题；advantages 优势；matters 事项。根据“ It can be used in many ways. When heated to 120°C, the new plastic can be shaped into different forms. It can be made into hard surfaces, soft rubber products, or strong materials for carrying heavy weight. It’s also non-toxic (无毒的) and does not catch fire,”可知，后文列举了可塑性强、无毒、防火等优点。故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：它无毒且不易燃，这使其在日常生活和工业中安全使用。 safe 安全的；flexible 灵活的；rare 稀有的；necessary 必要的。根据“non-toxic and does not catch fire（无毒防火）”可知，安全性高。故选A。 【66题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，它可以带来一个更清洁、更安全的环境。 In brief 简言之；In addition 此外；In this way 通过这种方式；In other words 换句话说。前文提到新材料特性，后文“it can lead to a cleaner and safer environment.”是结果，应用in this way“通过这种方式”引出结果。故选C。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Everyone has habits—some good, some bad. While certain habits help us stay healthy, others may cause problems. Let’s take a closer look at a few of them and find out how to break them. Nail Biting Many people bite their nails when they feel uneasy, worried, or just because it’s a habit. It may seem not h___67___, except for making your nails look ugly. However, when you keep biting your nails, you put dirt and germs (细菌) into your mouth, which can make you sick. For centuries, people have thought of many s___68___. In the past, they put something bitter or sour on their fingertips. Nowadays, some people buy special nail polishes (指甲油) with unpleasant smells. These smells can r___69___ them to stop when biting. Besides, keeping nails short is also a useful method because it makes them harder to bite. Eating quickly Some people finish their food too fast, which is both impolite and unhealthy. According to experts, this habit may lead to d___70___, such as stomach pain and heart problems. To avoid that, you can take your time during the meal. When you are full, it takes around 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals to the brain that you’d better not c___71___ eating. Therefore, give your body enough time to catch up and spend at least 20 minutes on each meal. Using a smartphone in bed When the sun goes down, our bodies know it’s time to sleep and produce a chemical to help us sleep. However, the light from screens makes the body release this chemical more s___72___, so the brain keeps active even during nighttime. To have a good night’s sleep, you can listen to light music or take a warm bath before bed. These activities don’t r___73___ much deep thinking or cause excitement, which brings you a sense of calm. Finally, if you can’t control checking your phone, just leave it in another room. 【答案】67. (h)armful 68. (s)olutions 69. (r)emind 70. (d)iseases 71. (c)ontinue 72. (s)lowly 73. (r)equire 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了三种常见的习惯：咬指甲、快速进食和睡前使用智能手机，并提供了如何改掉这些习惯的建议。 【67题详解】 句意：除了让你的指甲看起来很丑之外，它似乎没什么害处。根据“except for making your nails look ugly”及首字母“h”可知，此处应是说咬指甲的后果除了让指甲看起来丑一点，似乎没什么害处，seem后应跟形容词作表语，所以用harmful表示“有害的”，故填(h)armful。 【68题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，人们想出了许多解决方案。根据“In the past, they put something bitter or sour on their fingertips”及首字母“s”可知，想的是“解决方案”，solution“解决方案”，被many修饰，用复数形式。故填(s)olutions。 【69题详解】 句意：这些气味可以提醒他们停止咬指甲。根据“These smells can”及首字母“r”可知，应是难闻的气温提示人们不要咬指甲，remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，can后跟动词原形。故填(r)emind。 【70题详解】 句意：根据专家的说法，这种习惯可能导致疾病，如胃痛和心脏问题。根据“such as stomach pain and heart problems.”及首字母“d”可知，吃得太快会导致疾病，disease“疾病”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填(d)iseases。 【71题详解】 句意：当你吃饱时，胃需要大约20分钟才能向大脑发送信号，告诉你最好不要继续进食。根据“When you are full,...you’d better not...eating”及首字母“c”可知，吃饱时，应是大脑告诉你不要继续进食，continue“继续”，had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填(c)ontinue。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，屏幕发出的光会使身体释放这种化学物质的速度更慢，所以大脑即使在夜间也保持活跃。根据“When the sun goes down, our bodies know it’s time to sleep and produce a chemical to help us sleep.”和However表转折及首字母“s”可知，屏幕发出的光会使身体释放这种化学物质变慢，slowly“慢地”，副词修饰动词，故填(s)lowly。 【73题详解】 句意：这些活动不需要太多的深度思考或引起兴奋，这给你带来一种平静的感觉。根据“which brings you a sense of calm”及首字母“r”可知，睡前听轻音乐和洗个热水澡不“需要”太多思考，require“需要”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(r)equire。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12分) Sweet apologies Last week, I found myself in a difficult situation with my new neighbour. He was a college student who had just moved in across the street and brought a ping-pong table with him. He put it in the grassland for public use and it soon became a favorite place for many in the community. However, in the following days, the noise from the games never stopped. Whenever there was a game, the crowd cheered loudly, and the noise nearly drove me mad. I went to the boy’s house and told him that the table had to go, but he didn’t take it well. He asked who I was and why I was telling him what to do. “A neighbour who is bothered by your table!” I shouted at him. My husband pulled me away. At home, I sat on the sofa, still feeling angry. Suddenly, a picture on the wall came into view. It was taken at my college graduation ceremony. Seeing it brought back a flood of memories. I remembered my own college days, filled with cheers and adventures. How could I be so “cruel” to the young? The next morning, after waking up, I decided to make an apology first. As some dough on the kitchen table caught my attention, an idea flashed into my mind: Why not bake some sugar cookies? When I stood in front of his door, what I had said echoed (回响) in my mind. I took several deep breaths and knocked. The following seconds seemed like years for me. When the door finally opened, there was a surprised look on the boy’s face. “Hi... I think... I’ve done something really awful,” I apologized, with my face turning red. “I hope you can accept these...” I handed him the plate of cookies. He looked at the cookies and then at me. “How do you know I’m hungry now? This is the best snack!” he picked one up and took a bite. But the empty pizza box on his table and sauce on his mouth showed he had already had enough for lunch. Finally, we agreed to start over. Today, when I passed by the grassland, to my surprise, the ping-pong table was gone. When I got home, I found a box of chocolates in front of the door, with a note on it, which read “Enjoy my honest apology!” 74. Was the student’s ping-pong table popular among neighbours? ________________________________________________ 75 What did the author do to stop the noise caused by the table? ________________________________________________ 76. What made the author realize she was too rude to the student? ________________________________________________ 77. How did the author feel when standing at the student’s door again? ________________________________________________ 78. Why did the college student say the underlined sentences? ________________________________________________ 79. Who made apologies? Why does the author think the apologies are “sweet”? (At least 2 reasons) ________________________________________________ 【答案】74. Yes, it was. 75. She went to the boy’s house and told him that the table had to go. 76. A picture of her college graduation ceremony. 77. Nervous. 78. To make the author feel better and show his willingness to accept the apology. 79. Both the author and the college student made apologies. The author thinks the apologies are “sweet” because the student accepted her apology kindly, easing the tension and showing understanding. And the student apologized in return with chocolates and a note, and removed the ping-pong table, showing his sincerity. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与邻居大学生因乒乓球桌噪音问题发生冲突，后通过回忆自己的大学生活意识到自己的行为过于苛刻，最终通过道歉和送糖饼干的方式与邻居和解的故事。 【74题详解】 根据“He put it in the grassland for public use and it soon became a favorite place for many in the community.”可知，他把乒乓球桌放在草地上供大家使用，很快它就成了社区里许多人最喜欢的地方，故乒乓球桌在邻居中很受欢迎。故填Yes, it was. 【75题详解】 根据“I went to the boy’s house and told him that the table had to go”可知，作者去男孩家要求他搬走乒乓球桌。故填She went to the boy’s house and told him that the table had to go. 【76题详解】 根据“Suddenly, a picture on the wall came into view. It was taken at my college graduation ceremony.”可知，作者看到大学毕业典礼的照片后意识到自己对年轻人太苛刻了。故填A picture of her college graduation ceremony. 【77题详解】 根据“When I stood in front of his door, what I had said echoed in my mind. I took several deep breaths and knocked.”可知，当我站在他门前时，我说过的话在脑海中回响。我深吸了几口气，然后敲门，故作者站在学生门前时感到紧张。故填Nervous. 【78题详解】 根据“he picked one up and took a bite. But the empty pizza box on his table and sauce on his mouth showed he had already had enough for lunch.”可知，大学生看到作者带着饼干来道歉，为了让作者感觉好一些，也为了表示接受道歉，所以即使他已经吃过午饭，还是假装很饿，说这是最好的零食。故填To make the author feel better and show his willingness to accept the apology. 【79题详解】 根据“I apologized”和“When I got home, I found a box of chocolates in front of the door, with a note on it, which read ‘Enjoy my honest apology!’”可知，作者和大学生都做出了道歉。通读全文可知，作者认为道歉是“甜蜜的”，因为学生友好地接受了她的道歉，缓解了紧张局势，表现出理解。这名学生回赠了巧克力和一张纸条作为道歉，并移走了乒乓球桌，以示诚意。故填Both the author and the college student made apologies. The author thinks the apologies are “sweet” because the student accepted her apology kindly, easing the tension and showing understanding. And the student apologized in return with chocolates and a note, and removed the ping-pong table, showing his sincerity. VII. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共20分) 80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 你的初中生活即将结束。回首过去四年，除了悉心教导的老师，还有站岗巡逻的保安叔叔，用心烹饪的食堂员工，辛勤清扫的保洁阿姨，细心诊疗的校园医生……这些校园里的无名英雄用日复一日的付出，为你创造了安心学习的环境。校学生会在校园论坛上发起了“致谢校园平凡英雄”的主题帖。假设你是初三学生李枫，请在此主题帖下跟帖，选择一名/类你最想感谢的校园工作人员 (教师除外)，表明选择的理由，并说说自己将以哪些方式向他 (们) /她 (们) 致谢。 Security officers安保人员 Canteen staff食堂员工 School nurses校园医生 School cleaners保洁人员 Librarians图书管理员 Gardeners绿植养护员 … …… (注意：1. 短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) Topic: Thank the Everyday Heroes at School 5 answers Students’ Union 21 April Like Comment Li Feng 23 April __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I would like to say “thank you” to our school cleaners. Every morning when we wake up, they have cleaned all the classrooms. Every afternoon when we finish the day’s study, they are still sweeping the campus. It is the school cleaners who create a clean campus for us. In return, let’s promise to do these: Don’t litter anywhere or at any time. Don’t just walk away after you have finished eating. Take your litter and sort it for recycling. Don’t draw or write on the wall. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据情景进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍自己最想感谢的校园工作人员以及原因； 第二步、介绍自己将以哪些方式来致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to想要 ②wake up醒来 ③promise to do dos sth.答应做某事 [高分句型] ①It is the school cleaners who create a clean campus for us.(强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$