类别二 应用文-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2024陕西中考英语·方向性试题强化训练

方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 类别二　 应用文(2022, 2021) Passage 4(活动通知) (2023~ 2024 西安铁一中月考模拟) Wuzhen Theater Festival is a theater event in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in Zhejiang Province. It has become one of the most famous art festivals in China and Asia. Since 2013, the organizers have held the event every year except 2020. Mostly, it is in October and lasts for 10 to 11 days. Activities •Specially Invited Plays You can admire the works of the world􀆳s greatest theater groups as well as the best Chinese plays in the theaters in Wuzhen. •Emerging Theater Artists Competition To encourage young artists to develop original works, the organizers decide on a topic each year and then choose eighteen groups to perform their newly created works on it. •Outdoor Carnival(狂欢节) Artists from all over the world offer thousands of performances at every possible place in town. You can enjoy street theater, music, traditional Chinese operas, and so on. •Wuzhen Dialogues You can meet famous artists, hear what they say about their works and even receive their professional(专业的) advice. You don􀆳t need to pay for the dialogues, but you may have to line up for a seat. 1. What can we know about Wuzhen? It is a(n) 　 ancient water town　 in Zhejiang Province. 2. How many times has the festival been held by the end of September 2024? It has been held 　 1 0 / ten　 times. 3. Which word means “原创的” in the passage? It is “　 original 　 ” . 4. What do the artists in Outdoor Carnival do? They 　 perform 　 on the streets of Wuzhen. 5. If John wants to communicate with famous artists, which activity should he take part in? He should take part in 　 Wuzhen Dialogues　 . Passage 5(调查报告) 　 　 With the development of society, people pay more attention to the environmental protection. In order to find out people􀆳s attitudes ( 态度) and ways of protecting the environment, 400 students in No. 5 High School were surveyed with the theme of “saving paper”. Almost everyone agrees that it is necessary to save paper. However, only more than half of them know that the country􀆳s forest resources ( 资源) are not enough. Even worse, nearly half pay little attention to the situation of China􀆳s forest resources. The following two diagrams(图表) are about ways to deal with used paper and reasons for saving paper. In a word, the forest resources in our country are in big crisis. Tree cutting, forest fire, and forest pollution cause the forest to reduce(减少) quickly. Luckily, most of the people have realized that and have their proper ways to save 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 46 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 paper. But we still need to strengthen the action. As long as we start from the little things, we can make a big difference. 1. Most people deal with used paper as 　 　 draft paper　 . 2. 　 2 3 2 　 ( how many ) students think that saving paper can reduce environmental problems. 3. “危机” in the text is the word “　 crisis　 ”. 4. The theme of the survey is 　 saving paper　 . 5. We can 　 print the other side / 􀆺　 to save paper in our life. Passage 6(信件) Dear Dr. Know, After I finish my homework, I often go online to chat with my friends. Sometimes I play computer games. But my parents don􀆳t allow me to play computer games. Maybe they have heard too much news about how computer games harm children. Once I went to a net bar to play games after school. But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I didn􀆳t want to make them unhappy. I feel bad about it. However, I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time. I really want them to understand that. Do foreign parents do the same to their children? Please help me. Li Ping Dear Li Ping, I think it􀆳s not strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad. Foreign parents will do the same as your parents do! They may not let their children watch TV for a long time. Or like your parents, they don􀆳t want their children to play computer games. Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you. It􀆳s never good to do things behind your parents􀆳 backs. Our parents seem to know what is the best for us. Remember: to be honest is the best way. Good luck! Dr. Know 1. What does Li Ping often do online? He often 　 chats with his friends　 . 2. Why did Li Ping lie to his parents? Because he didn􀆳t want to make them 　 unhappy 　 . 3. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? It refers to 　 foreign parents　 . 4. What􀆳s Dr. Know􀆳s advice? Li Ping should be 　 honest 　 to his parents. 5. What do you think of playing computer games? I think 　 it can help me relax / is harmful to health / 􀆺　 . Passage 7(操作指南) 　 　 Morning, boys and girls! My name is Liu Mingyu from Class 5, Grade 9. I love making things so in this labor class(劳动课) I want to tell you how to make an insect(昆虫) hotel. As we know, insects are small and weak animals. To help these animals, some people build houses for them in gardens, parks and farms. When winter comes, the insects can find a warm place to live in. They don􀆳t need to be afraid of wind or rain anymore. They can live there and give birth to babies. Do you want to make an insect hotel yourself? Here I will tell you 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 56 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 how to build one for your insect friends. How to build an insect hotel? Step 1: Choose a place The best place to build one is outside. After all, there are already many insects outside your home. If you have a garden, you can build your hotel near a tree. Or you can just build it in your balcony(阳台). Step 2: Build the house The best hotel is made of wood. It􀆳s really strong. If you cannot find any wood, empty paper boxes are good choices. Then, you need to divide the house into different rooms and floors just like the house in the picture here. Step 3: Fill the rooms Before filling the rooms, think about a question first. What types of insects do you want to invite? Different insects like different things. This will help you decide how to fill the rooms. Step 4: Open up Choose a lovely day to open up your hotel. Wait to see who will come! 1. Who is Liu Mingyu? He is probably 　 a (middle school) student　 . 2. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? It refers to 　 the insects　 . 3. Why does Liu Mingyu think the best hotel is made of wood? Because the hotel made of wood is 　 　 strong 　 . 4. What􀆳s the purpose of this passage? The purpose of the passage is to tell students 　 how to build an insect hotel　 . 5. What do you think of this labor class? I think 　 it is meaningful and interesting　 . Passage 8(报道) 　 　 Welcome to our English program. I am the host, Li Mi. Today is World Book Day. We invited Ms Chen, a famous educationist, and Xiaochen, who has been working for about two years. First, Ms Chen will introduce something about World Book Day to us. 　 　 World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take the UK as an example, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. China takes World Book Day very seriously. The first National Conference on Reading (全民阅读大会) was held in Beijing on April 23, 2022. Ms Chen Is it necessary for everyone to read? 　 　 Nowadays, we live in a fast society. Look around when you􀆳re on a subway or just in some other public places. The most popular time- killing activity is almost surfing the Internet for short videos. I gave up reading after I graduated from college. I am busy with my job every day and I don􀆳t feel the pleasure that reading brings. After all, reading can􀆳t help me make money. Xiaochen 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 66 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 　 　 Actually, the purpose of reading is to provide people with a bigger world. Someday what we read will return to us. Reading is like a bridge that makes our life connect with the unknown world. Reading helps us follow the latest development of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. Ms Chen 1. How do people celebrate World Book Day in the UK? They can buy books 　 at a much lower price　 than usual in any bookstore. 2. When was the first National Conference on Reading held in China? It was held on 　 April 23, 2022　 . 3. What did Xiaochen give up after he graduated from college? He gave up 　 reading 　 after he graduated from college. 4. What does Ms Chen think is the purpose of reading? It is to provide people with a 　 bigger world　 . 5. What do you think of reading? I think it can 　 help me get to know more about the world / improve my study / 􀆺　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 类别三　 说明文(2020,2019) Passage 9 　 　 Almost every Chinese can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “ Every grain ( 谷粒) on the plate comes from hard work. ” This means we should save the food we have. Saving is also important in Chinese culture. But sadly many of us don􀆳t understand the real meaning of these words: Don􀆳t waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? The UN World Food Program showed there were about 735 million hungry people around the world in 2023. If we waste less food, we will have more money to help more hungry people. Chinese people are famous for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their friends eat all the food on the table. So it􀆳s common for the host family to prepare more dishes than all the guests can eat. Luckily, more and more people know the importance of saving food. As students, what should we do? ◆Don􀆳t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. ◆ Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don􀆳t buy too much food, or it may go bad easily. If we don􀆳t save food, more hungry people will die. Don􀆳t wait anymore! It􀆳s the right time for us to get started. Let􀆳s save food together right now! 1. How does the writer start the passage? It􀆳s started by giving a 　 poem 　 . 2. What can we know about food wasting from Paragraph 2? We can know that food wasting is 　 　 serious / common / 􀆺　 in China and abroad. 3. Which English word in the passage means “慷 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 76 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 类别二　 应用文 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 主要介绍了乌镇戏剧节的相 关事宜。 1. ancient water town　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第一句 可知,乌镇是浙江的一个水乡古镇。 故填 ancient water town。 2. 10 / ten　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段最后两句可知,自 从 2013 年以来,除了 2020 年没有举办,主办方每年都在举 办该活动并且大多数都在 10 月举办,所以到 2024 年 9 月 底,这个节日已经举办了 10 次。 故填 10 / ten。 3. original　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第二个小标题下的内容 可知,组织者每年选定一个主题,然后选出 18 个团体在这个 主题上表演他们的新作品,故是要鼓励他们创作原创作品。 故填 original。 4. perform　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三个小标题下的内容 可知,艺术家们会在乌镇的街头表演。 主语 They 是复数,时 态为一般现在时,主谓应一致。 故填 perform。 5. Wuzhen Dialogues　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第四个小标题 下的内容可知,在乌镇对话这个项目中可以见到著名的艺术 家,听听他们对自己作品的看法。 故填 Wuzhen Dialogues。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 主要是一个对第五中学 400 名学生关于节约用纸的调查报告。 1. draft paper　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Diagram 1 可知,把用 过的纸作为草稿纸的占 80%,占比最多,所以大多数学生会 把用过的纸作为草稿纸来用。 故填 draft paper。 2. 232　 【解析】数字计算题。 根据 Diagram 2 可知,有 58%的 学生认为节约用纸可以降低环境问题,总调查人数为 400, 通过计算可得,有 232 人这样认为。 故填 232。 3. crisis　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据文中最后一段第二句可 知,树木砍伐、森林火灾和森林污染导致森林面积迅速减少, 这些都是本段第一句所提到的巨大危机。 故填 crisis。 4. saving paper　 【解析】主旨大意题。 本文主要是一个对第五 中学 400 名学生关于节约用纸的调查报告。 故填 saving paper。 5. print the other side / 􀆺　 【解析】开放性试题。 题干意为:在 我们生活中我们可以做什么去节约用纸? 学生可以根据文 章内容回答,也可根据自己的实际情况作答,言之有理即可。 故填 print the other side / 􀆺。 Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 主要叙述了李平和父母在交 流方面存在问题,他写信给 Know 博士咨询建议,Know 博士回 信建议他和父母多交流,让父母理解他。 1. chats with his friends　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第一封 信第一句可知,李平在做完作业后经常和朋友们在网上聊 天。 故填 chats with his friends。 2. unhappy　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第一段第七句可 知,李平欺骗父母是因为他不想让父母不开心。 故填 unhappy。 3. foreign parents　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据画线词前几句可 知,此处介绍外国父母和李平父母的相同点,所以 they 指代 外国父母。 故填 foreign parents。 4. honest　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第二封信第五句可 知,Know 博士认为应该对父母诚实。 故填 honest。 5. it can help me relax / is harmful to health / 􀆺　 【解析】开放性 试题。 题干意为:你对玩电脑游戏有什么看法? 学生可根据 自己的实际想法作答,言之有理即可。 故填 it can help me relax / is harmful to health / 􀆺。 Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 主要介绍了建造昆虫宾馆的 步骤。 1. a (middle school) student　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中 第一段第二句可知,他是一名来自九年级五班的学生,可知 他是一名(中)学生。 故填 a (middle school) student。 2. the insects　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据画线词所在句及前一句 可知,当冬天来临时,昆虫可以找到一个温暖的地方居住。 它们 不需要再害怕风雨,所以 They 指代“昆虫”。 故填 the insects。 3. strong　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Step 2 下的第一、二句可 知,最好的宾馆是用木头制成的是因为它非常坚固。 故填 strong。 4. how to build an insect hotel　 【解析】写作意图题。 根据方框 内标题及文章大意可知主要是教学生们如何建造昆虫宾馆。 故填 how to build an insect hotel。 5. it is meaningful and interesting　 【解析】开放性试题。 题干意 为:你对劳动课有什么看法? 学生可根据自己的实际情况作 答,言之有理即可。 故填 it is meaningful and interesting。 Passage 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 主要是作者围绕世界图书日 做的一次访谈报道。 1. at a much lower price　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第一 个方框内的第三句可知,在英国,人们可以在任意一家书店 以比以往更低的价格买书。 故填 at a much lower price。 2. April 23, 2022　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第一个方框 内的最后一句可知,中国第一届全民阅读大会是 2022 年 4 月 23 日在北京举行的。 故填 April 23, 2022。 3. reading　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第二个方框内的第 四句可知,小陈毕业后放弃了读书。 故填 reading。 4. bigger world　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第三个方框内 的第一句可知,陈女士认为阅读的目的是给人们提供一个更 大的世界。 故填 bigger world。 5. help me get to know more about the world / improve my study / 􀆺 【解析】开放性试题。 题干意为:你对阅读有什么看法? 学 生可根据自己的实际情况作答,言之有理即可。 故填 help me get to know more about the world / improve my study / 􀆺。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 54