类别三 说明文-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2024陕西中考英语·方向性试题强化训练

方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 　 　 Actually, the purpose of reading is to provide people with a bigger world. Someday what we read will return to us. Reading is like a bridge that makes our life connect with the unknown world. Reading helps us follow the latest development of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. Ms Chen 1. How do people celebrate World Book Day in the UK? They can buy books 　 at a much lower price　 than usual in any bookstore. 2. When was the first National Conference on Reading held in China? It was held on 　 April 23, 2022　 . 3. What did Xiaochen give up after he graduated from college? He gave up 　 reading 　 after he graduated from college. 4. What does Ms Chen think is the purpose of reading? It is to provide people with a 　 bigger world　 . 5. What do you think of reading? I think it can 　 help me get to know more about the world / improve my study / 􀆺　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 类别三　 说明文(2020,2019) Passage 9 　 　 Almost every Chinese can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “ Every grain ( 谷粒) on the plate comes from hard work. ” This means we should save the food we have. Saving is also important in Chinese culture. But sadly many of us don􀆳t understand the real meaning of these words: Don􀆳t waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? The UN World Food Program showed there were about 735 million hungry people around the world in 2023. If we waste less food, we will have more money to help more hungry people. Chinese people are famous for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their friends eat all the food on the table. So it􀆳s common for the host family to prepare more dishes than all the guests can eat. Luckily, more and more people know the importance of saving food. As students, what should we do? ◆Don􀆳t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. ◆ Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don􀆳t buy too much food, or it may go bad easily. If we don􀆳t save food, more hungry people will die. Don􀆳t wait anymore! It􀆳s the right time for us to get started. Let􀆳s save food together right now! 1. How does the writer start the passage? It􀆳s started by giving a 　 poem 　 . 2. What can we know about food wasting from Paragraph 2? We can know that food wasting is 　 　 serious / common / 􀆺　 in China and abroad. 3. Which English word in the passage means “慷 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 76 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 慨的”? It is “　 generous 　 ” . 4. How many suggestions about saving food does the writer give to students? There are 　 2 / two　 . 5. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “ saving food, save, more, lives”? The title can be “　 Saving Food Can Save More Lives / Saving Food Means Saving More Lives / 􀆺　 　 　 ” . Passage 10 　 　 Booking a museum ticket in the summer vacation was always not easy. Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked. Across China, museum halls were filled with visitors during the summer vacation. To many museums, such crowds had not often been seen before. So, what was behind this “museum craze (狂热)”? Part of the reason is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike, leader of the Confucius Museum in Shandong Province. Nowadays, young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture, said Guo. He added that modern technologies have also played a role. They allow people to experience traditional culture in more ways. The Shaanxi History Museum in the city of Xi􀆳an also saw an increase in visitors. The museum can only allow 12, 000 people to visit each day. Its ticket booking app, however, received more than 600,000 clicks(点击) a day. To solve the problem, the museum called off its Monday rest. It was also open for more hours on Sundays. Popular study tours also helped bring more people to museums. The Confucius Museum saw many of these tours. In Xi􀆳an, the Qinqiang Opera was a popular subject of study tours. Local museums offered chances to learn the culture. “ Museums are bridges. They connect the past, present and future,” said Yang Chaoming, a professor at Shandong University. “ More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through museum visits. ” 1. Who is Guo Sike? He is a 　 leader 　 of the Confucius Museum in Shandong Province. 2. How many people are allowed to visit the Shaanxi History Museum each day? There are 　 1 2 , 0 0 0 　 people each day. 3. What does the underlined words “ called off” probably mean? They probably mean “　 取 消　 ” . 4. What is the popular subject of study tours in Xi􀆳an? It is 　 the Qinqiang Opera　 . 5. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “ museum craze, China”? The title can be “　 Museum Craze in China / Museum Craze of China / 􀆺　 　 　 ” . Passage 11 　 　 热点信息 Watching the flag-raising ceremony at Tian􀆳anmen Square, visiting the Palace Museum, walking in old Hutongs 􀆺 You may think this is a typical week-long journey to Beijing. In fact, some people “punch in(打卡)” all these places just within 48 hours. They are not common travelers, but “ tourist special troops(旅 游特种兵)”. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 86 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 The Global Times found that some young people, especially college students, spend the night at 24-hour restaurants like McDonalds􀆳 and Haidilao hot pot rather than booking a hotel room to save money. Some also use night time to transport and the day time for walking around. They even manage to catch their classes the day after finishing the trip. Ruotong, a junior year student, has just spent such a “ crazy” weekend with her friends. She told the Global Times, “ Last time I felt so tired was after the military training(军训). It was crazy but of much fun. ” In some people􀆳s eyes, such a travel style is too hurry to really experience a city. But for “tourist special troops”, it is time-saving as well as economical. Wei Xuanyu, a student of Wuhan University, punched in nearly all of the main spots of the city during a one-weekend rest. “ I may not have a long time to travel around, but at least I can enjoy a full trip on weekends. I spend time checking the places and reading others􀆳 travel notes to make the best travel plan for myself. My body could be tired, but the joy of seeing fresh things beats the tiredness. What􀆳s more, it helps save money,” explained Wei excitedly. 1. How does the writer start the passage? The writer does it by giving some 　 　 examples 　 of travelling. 2. What do “tourist special troops” do? They punch in all places within 　 　 4 8 hours　 . 3. How does Ruotong like her trip? It was 　 crazy 　 but of much fun. 4. Which English word in the passage means “实 惠的;省钱的”? It􀆳s “　 economical 　 ” . 5. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “ new, travel style, draw, attention”? The title can be “　 New Travel Style Draws Attention　 　 　 ” . Passage 12 　 　 传统文化 Many traditional artists are starting to perform(表演) online. Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in Chinese traditional culture. 　 　 China􀆳s online Beijing Opera season, from August 6th to September 8th, got 21 million people􀆳s attention and many of the new fans were teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It was particularly interesting. 　 　 A crosstalk performer added something new to his performances such as the guitar. He set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing ten years ago. Because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. On March 28, 2023, he had his first online show and more than 1. 2 million people watched this show. 　 　 There was a fashion show online on April 22nd, 2023, the fifth China Huafu Day. Traditional clothes have become more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. 　 　 ∗ The word “ crosstalk ” “ is one of 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 96 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 traditional art forms in China and from folk art. There is music, action and look. ” Its Chinese meaning is “相声”. 1. How long did China􀆳s online Beijing Opera season last? It lasted 　 34 / thirty-four　 days. 2. Which English word in the text means “尤其; 特别”? It􀆳s “　 particularly 　 ” . 3. When did the crosstalk performer have his first online show? He had it on 　 March 28, 2023　 . 4. In the fashion show, how many dynasties of clothes did the performers show? There were 　 3 / three 　 dynasties of clothes. 5. What is the text about? It is about 　 traditional Chinese culture　 　 . Passage 13 　 　 What can trees tell us about climate ( 气 候 ) change? Quite a lot, actually! But to understand what the trees tell us, we first have to understand the difference between weather and climate. Weather is a specific(具体的) event—like a rainstorm or a hot day. Climate is the weather conditions in a place over a long period of time (30 years or more). One way that scientists use trees to learn about past climates is by studying a tree􀆳s rings. If you􀆳ve ever seen a tree stump ( 树 桩 ), you probably noticed that the top of the stump had some rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree􀆳s life. The light-colored rings represent (代表) wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings represent wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring represent one year of the tree􀆳s life. Because trees are sensitive to local climate conditions, such as rain and temperature, they give scientists some information about that area􀆳s local climate in the past. For example, tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and they are thinner in years when it is cold and dry. If the tree has experienced difficult conditions, such as a drought(干旱), the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. 1. How does the writer start this passage? The writer starts the passage by 　 　 raising / asking a question　 . 2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? It􀆳s about the 　 difference 　 between weather and climate. 3. What does the light-colored ring of a tree suggest? It suggests that the tree grew 　 　 in the spring and early summer　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 07 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 4. Which English word in the passage means “敏 感的”? It is “　 sensitive 　 ” . 5. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “ tree􀆳s rings, climate change”? The title can be “　 Tree􀆳s Rings and Climate Change　 　 　 ” . 题型四　 书面表达(11 篇) 类别一　 计划安排(2023, 2021, 2016) 基础句式训练 开头句:引出即将介绍的计划 1. 我很高兴为你介绍我的暑假计划。 I􀆳m very happy to 　 tell you about my plans for　 the summer vacation. 2. 为了拥有丰富多彩的假期生活,我已经为即 将到来的假期制定了一个计划。 In order to have a colorful holiday life, 　 I􀆳ve made a plan for the coming holiday　 . 3. 我认为有必要在假期参加志愿活动。 现在 让我给你分享一下我的计划吧。 　 I think it necessary to take part in a volunteer activity in the holiday　 . N w let me share my plans with you. 4. 如果你想学好英语,一个好的计划是有必 要的。 　 If you want to learn English well, a good plan is necessary　 　 . 中间句:介绍具体的活动安排(时间、地点、内 容、目的等) 1. 我将参加 4 月 22 日的植树活动。 I will 　 take part in 　 the tree-planting activity 　 on April 2 2 nd　 . 2. 下周,我们学校将会有一个音乐节。 　 There is going to be　 a music festival next week in our school. 3. 首先,我打算期末考试后在家休息一下。 First, I􀆳m going to 　 have a rest 　 at home after the final exam. 4. 我们举办此次篮球比赛是为了提高我们的 团队合作精神。 We hold this basketball match 　 in order to　 improve the spirit of our teamwork. 5. During the summer vacation, I will read some good books, and I won􀆳t play computer games. (用 instead of 改写为一个句子) During the summer vacation, I 　 　 will read some good books instead of playing computer games　 　 . 结尾句:表达对活动或计划的期待 1. 我们很期待这次活动,希望可以从中学到 很多。 We are 　 looking forward to　 this activity and hope we can learn a lot from it. 2. 我希望这次活动可以让同学们意识到团队 合作的重要性。 I hope this activity can make students realize 　 the importance of　 teamwork. 3. 总而言之,我希望每个人都能在假期过得 开心。 　 All in all / In short / In a word　 , I hope all of us can have fun during the vacation. 4. These activities can make our life more colorful and develop our independence. (用 not only 􀆺 but also 􀆺 改写句子) 　 These activities can not only make our life more colorful, but also develop our independence　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 综合提升训练 第 1 篇 　 　 假如你是李华,你们学校英语社团将举办 17 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 类别三　 说明文 Passage 9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要是倡议大家不要浪费粮 食,并且给学生提出一些节约粮食的建议。 1. poem　 【解析】开篇方式题。 根据文中第一段第一句可知, 文章使用了著名的诗———“粒粒皆辛苦”开篇。 故填 poem。 2. serious / common / 􀆺　 【解析】推理判断题。 通读第二段可 知,第二段运用许多数字以及联合国世界粮食计划署统计的 数据说明了在中国乃至外国浪费粮食都是很严重和普遍的。 故填 serious / common / 􀆺。 3. generous　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据文中第三段第一句中 的“friendly”可知,此处是在赞美中国人,可推知此处是表示 “中国人是以友好和慷慨而闻名的”,故 generous 应是“慷慨 的”的意思。 故填 generous。 4. 2 / two　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第三最后一句“作为 学生,我们应该做什么?”以及给出的“ ◆”可知,作者给出了 两条关于如何节约粮食的建议。 故填 2 / two。 5. Saving Food Can Save More Lives / Saving Food Means Saving More Lives / 􀆺　 【解析】标题归纳题。 根据所给词汇以及文 章大意可知标题要表达的是节约粮食可以挽救更多的生命, 根据主谓宾结构可组成标题。 故填 Saving Food Can Save More Lives / Saving Food Means Saving More Lives / 􀆺。 Passage 10 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了现在暑假期间掀 起的“博物馆热”,并分析了博物馆参观人数增加的原因。 1. leader　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第二段的大意“据山 东省孔子博物馆负责人郭思科表示,部分原因是人们对中国 传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚” 可知,郭思科是负责人。 故填 leader。 2. 12,000　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第四段第二句可 知,陕西历史博物馆每天仅允许一万两千人参观。 故填 12, 000。 3. 取消　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据画线词所在句上文可知, 博物馆每天仅可以接待一万两千人,但订票却超过了 60 万 次,所以为了解决这一问题,博物馆取消了周一的休息日,照 常营业。 故填“取消”。 4. the Qinqiang Opera　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段第三 句可知,在西安,秦腔是游学的一个受欢迎的主题。 故填 the Qinqiang Opera。 5. Museum Craze in China / Museum Craze of China / 􀆺　 【解析】 标题归纳题。 本文主要介绍了中国掀起了一场博物馆热,根 据所给词汇以及从属关系可表示为“中国的博物馆热”。 故 填 Museum Craze in China / Museum Craze of China / 􀆺。 Passage 11 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了现在年轻人,特别是 大学生更倾向于选择一种新式旅行方式———“特种兵式旅行”。 1. examples　 【解析】开篇方式题。 根据文中第一段第一句可 知,作者举了一些关于旅行的例子:在天安门广场观看升旗 仪式、参观故宫博物院、在老胡同里散步……,来引出话题。 故填 examples。 2. 48 hours　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第一段第三句可 知,旅游特种兵们是在 48 小时之内打卡所有要参观旅游的 地方。 故填 48 hours。 3. crazy　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第三段最后一句可 知,她觉得她的旅行很疯狂但是充满快乐。 故填 crazy。 4. economical　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据文章最后一段第一、 二句可知,对一些人来说特种兵式旅行是匆忙的,但对于旅 游特种兵来说是节约时间且省钱的,可推知 economical 的意 思是“实惠的;省钱的”。 故填 economical。 5. New Travel Style Draws Attention　 【解析】标题归纳题。 本文 主要讲述了一种新式旅行方式———特种兵式旅行,根据所给 词汇以及主谓宾结构可组成“新式旅行方式吸引眼球”。 故 填 New Travel Style Draws Attention。 Passage 12 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了在现代科技的影 响下,人们有了新的方式欣赏传统文化。 1. 34 / thirty-four　 【解析】数字计算题。 根据第一个方框中第 一句可知,从 8 月 6 日到 9 月 8 日,中国的在线京剧季吸引 了 2100 万人的关注,可计算出中国网络京剧季持续了 34 天。 故填 34 / thirty-four。 2. particularly　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第一个方框中最后 两句可知,在演出期间,表演者在网上与人们交谈并回答问 题,这特别有趣,可推知,particularly 的意思可能是“尤其;特 别”。 故填 particularly。 3. March 28, 2023　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二个方框中 最后一句可知,在 2023 年 3 月 28 日,这位相声表演者有了 他的第一次网络表演。 故填 March 28, 2023。 4. 3 / three　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三个方框中最后一句 话可知,在表演中,表演者展示了魏朝、唐朝和明朝三个朝代 的服装。 故填 3 / three。 5. traditional Chinese culture / 􀆺　 【解析】主旨大意题。 文章主 要介绍了在现代科技的影响下,人们有了新的方式欣赏传统 文化。 故填 traditional Chinese culture / 􀆺。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 64 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 Passage 13 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了天气和气候的不 同,以及树木的年轮所反映的生长情况与气候变化的联系。 1. raising / asking a question　 【解析】开篇方式题。 根据文中第 一段第一句可知,作者用一个问题开始了这篇文章。 故填 raising / asking a question。 2. difference　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据第二段内容可知,该 段分别介绍了天气和气候的特点,故第二段主要讲述了天气 和气候的差异。 故填 difference。 3. in the spring and early summer　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文 中第四段第二句可知,浅色的圆环代表了树木在春天和初夏 生长。 故填 in the spring and early summer。 4. sensitive　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据文中最后一段可知,本 段主要介绍了气候对树木的影响,因为树木对气候条件很敏 感, 可 推 知 sensitive 的 意 思 可 能 是 “ 敏 感 的 ”。 故 填 sensitive。 5. Tree􀆳s Rings and Climate Change　 【解析】标题归纳题。 本文 主要介绍了气候改变对树木的影响及树木的年轮。 且根据 所给词汇,标题可表达为“树木的年轮和气候变化”。 故填 Tree􀆳s Rings and Climate Change。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 题型四　 书面表达 类别一 开头句: 1. tell you about my plans for 2. I􀆳ve made a plan for the coming holiday 3. I think it necessary to take part in a volunteer activity in the holiday 4. If you want to learn English well, a good plan is necessary 中间句: 1. take part in; on April 22nd 2. There is going to be 3. have a rest 4. in order to 5. will read some good books instead of playing computer games 结尾句: 1. looking forward to 2. the importance of 3. All in all / In short / In a word 4. These activities can not only make our life more colorful, but also develop our independence 第 1 篇 Dear David, How are you doing? I􀆳m writing here to tell you something about the activities in English Culture Festival. The festival will start at 8:00 a. m. and end at 4:30 p. m. on December 12th on the playground. It aims to improve students􀆳 English abilities. There will be a lot of interesting activities during the festival. First, it􀆳s about the English Word Competition, which can help students learn how to remember words. It􀆳s a good idea to make up some stories with the words. Second, there will be an English Reading Competition. We can tell stories in English, as well as reading poems. Finally, we can join in an English Talent Show. In the show, we can sing English songs, perform English plays and give an English talk show. Would you like to come? I􀆳m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第 2 篇 Dear Nancy, Glad to hear from you. I learn that you hope to have a more meaningful holiday and improve your English a little at the same time. The following is my advice. The first thing you can do is to read an English classic. And English classics can always offer you great thoughts through fascinating stories. They not only offer joy and excitement, but also increase your vocabulary, which is the base of learning English well. Apart from reading, you can be a volunteer in an Old People􀆳s Home. You can cheer the old up and care for them. And you􀆳ll find volunteering is a great way to spend your free time. I hope the advice above will be helpful to you and wish you a happy summer holiday. Yours, Li Hua 第 3 篇 Dear Jenny, I􀆳m glad to know you􀆳re interested in tea. We will have an activity about tea culture on April 10th. It will be held at the Ecological Farm, which is a beautiful place. There are many things we can do to help the farmers there. First of all, we can help them 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 74