题型二 还原型阅读(12篇)-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2024陕西中考英语·方向性试题强化训练

参考答案及解析·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 2. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第六段“ If one or more letters come after a letter of greater value, you add them. For example,Ⅻ means 12; C􀃼 means 113. ”以及表格中 L 表示 的是数字 50,X 表示的是数字 10,表格中 I 表示的是数字 1, 可知,罗马数字 LXⅫ是 72。 故选 D。 3. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第七段前两句可知,罗马数字 在罗马时代很重要,因为人们在日常生活中广泛使用它们。 故选 C。 4. B　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据最后一段第一至四句可知,最 后一段中的 they 指的是罗马数字。 故选 B。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了有关动物迁徙的 相关知识。 1. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第三句可知,动物迁徙 是为了寻找更好的生存条件。 故选 B。 2. B　 【解析】细节归纳题。 根据第四段第三至五句可知,动物 们会使用星星、气味和河流来找路。 故选 B。 3. B　 【解析】主题推断题。 文章主要介绍了有关动物迁徙的 相关知识,属于自然范畴。 故选 B。 4. A　 【解析】标题归纳题。 文章主要介绍了有关动物迁徙的 相关知识。 故选 A。 Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了动物牙齿的 用途。 1. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段最后两句可知,大象牙 齿的作用是保护自己和后代。 故选 D。 2. D　 【解析】图片理解题。 文章在第二段第二句、第四句以及 第三段第二句分别提到了海象、大象和马,猫未提及。 故选 D。 3. C　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据画线短语所在句内容可推测 裸鼢鼠在挖土时,它们的牙齿因摩擦会磨损。 故选 C。 4. C　 【解析】文章结构题。 分析文章每一段的段意可知,第① 段引出话题,为第一部分;第②③④段分别讲述了动物牙齿 的不同用途,为第二部分;第⑤段总结全文。 所以文章的结 构是:① / ②③④ / ⑤。 故选 C。 Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了人们对 DNA 的认 识过程。 1. C　 【解析】开篇方式题。 文章的首句是一个问句。 故选 C。 2. B　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据第二段最后两句可知,画线的 It 就是指上一句提到的 DNA。 故选 B。 3. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据文章最后一句可推知,在接下 来的段落中可能会介绍 DNA 将如何被用来帮助人们。 故选 A。 4. C　 【解析】写作意图题。 本文主要介绍了科学家们对 DNA 的认识过程。 故选 C。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 题型二　 还原型阅读 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了改善记忆的方法。 1. C　 【解析】 根据后句 “ We all remember the things we are interested in,and always forget the ones that bore us. ”可知,此 处跟兴趣有关;且根据本段内容可知本段强调兴趣对提升记 忆力的重要性,因此 C 项符合语境。 2. B 　 【解析】 根 据 后 句 “ One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions􀆺”可知,此处应与对具体某个事 物感兴趣有关。 B 项符合语境。 3. D 　 【解析】 根 据 后 句 “ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 􀆺”可知,此处跟记忆 数字有关,D 项符合语境。 4. G　 【解析】根据前两句“ In experiments,people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later,they could remember about 90%of them. ”可知,此 处与测试结果有关,G 项符合语境。 5. A　 【解析】根据后句“As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. ”可知,此处与压力有关,“ pressure”与 A 项中的“stress”同义,因此 A 项符合语境。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了适应新环境的四 个建议:自信、对人友善、积极参与小组活动和保持微笑。 1. F　 【解析】根据此空的位置可知,这里需要填一个承上启下 的句子;再联系上下文的内容可知此处与如何适应新环境的 建议有关。 F 项符合语境。 2. E　 【解析】根据后句“When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. ”可知,此处与友善有关。 E 项符合语 境。 3. A　 【解析】根据后句“ Different activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. ”可知,此处与活动有关,A 项符合语境。 4. G　 【解析】根据空前两句“ Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. ” 可知,此处与微笑有 关,G 项符合语境。 5. D　 【解析】根据前句“ If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you and make new friends soon. ” 可知,此处与新朋友有关,D 项符合语境。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要就如何写出好的文章,给 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 14 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 了我们几点建议。 1. E　 【解析】根据前句“Many of us choose words in a hurry and don􀆳t take the time to decide if they are proper. ”可知,此处与 词汇选择有关,E 项符合语境。 2. F　 【解析】根据前句“ If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. ”可知,如果我们 想让人们相信我们写的东西,我们必须确保我们的事实是真 实的。 F 项符合语境。 3. C　 【解析】根据前句“In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes”事实上,重写是发现和纠正一些错误的最好方法, 比如语法和拼写错误。 结合选项,C 项符合语境。 4. A　 【解析】根据后句“Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. ”及本段其余内容可知,本段与准备一份清单有 关。 A 项符合语境。 5. D　 【解析】根据后句“ But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. ” 但是通过几个简单的步骤,我们可以提高我们的写作技巧,学 习如何写更好的文章。 再结合备选项,D 项符合语境。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了什么是交流,交流 为什么很重要以及交流的形式。 1. E　 【解析】根据上句“ What is shared during communication can be many things. ”可知,此处与交流中分享的东西有关,E 项“语言、思想、信息和感觉通常是共享的”符合语境。 2. B　 【解析】根据后句“For example, communication takes place when we call for help. ”以及本段的“ Besides, friendships are built during communication. ”可知,此处应是说交流在生活中 很重要。 B 项符合语境。 3. D　 【解析】根据上一句“ Speaking face to face and writing a letter are ways of verbal communication. ” 及下一句 “ Body languages like smiling and dancing can also express our feelings. ”可知,此处应填一个承上启下的句子。 D 项“然 而,有时我们不用说话就能交流” 符合语境。 4. C　 【解析】根据前句“ Non-verbal communication is a wordless form of communication. ” 非言语交际是一种无声的交际形 式,再结合备选项可知,C 项“所以注意我们的肢体语言是个 好主意” 符合语境。 5. G　 【解析】根据后句“We can only communicate well if we can truly put our heart into what we are saying. ”只有当我们真正 用心表达时,我们才能很好地沟通。 可知,真诚在交流中非 常重要。 G 项符合语境。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要讲述了蜜蜂是伟大的舞 者,跳舞能够帮助它们找到食物及它们是如何学会跳舞的。 1. C　 【解析】根据后句“ At the same time, it wiggles side to side. ” 同时,它左右摆动可知,此处在描述蜜蜂跳舞时的动 作,空处也应与蜜蜂的动作有关。 C 项符合语境。 2. D　 【解析】根据后句“The bee􀆳s position tells them which way to fly for food. ”蜜蜂的位置告诉它们飞向哪条路去觅食可 知,此处与觅食有关。 D 项符合语境。 3. F　 【解析】根据前一句“Now a new study shows that honeybees don􀆳t have these dance skills when they are born. ”一项新的研 究表明,蜜蜂在出生时并不具备舞蹈技能可知,蜜蜂的舞蹈 技能是后天学习的。 F 项符合语境。 4. E　 【解析】根据前一句“ Many animals learn in this way, like monkeys and birds, but most of these animals have bigger brains. ”可知,此处与蜜蜂的大脑大小有关。 E 项符合语境。 5. A　 【解析】根据后两句“ In the first group, young bees􀆺”和 “In the second group, young bees􀆺” 可知,此处与两组蜜蜂 有关。 A 项符合语境。 Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 本文主要介绍了芦荟这一植 物的优势。 1. G　 【解析】根据前一句“ Would you like to keep a plant with little care?”你愿意养一株不需太多照料的植物吗? 可知,此 处应该会推荐一种适合的植物。 G 项符合语境。 2. E　 【解析】根据上句“Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine?”可知,此处应该会介绍芦荟的药用价 值。 E 项符合语境。 3. A　 【解析】根据后句“ If you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt 􀆺”可知,芦荟与饮食之间也有关系。 A 项符合语境。 4. B　 【解析】根据后两句“They like dry and warm air with bright light. They grow best when placed near a window. ”可知,此处 与芦荟的养护有关。 B 项符合语境。 5. D　 【解析】根据前一句“That􀆳s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. ”可知,养芦荟省时省力,因此 D 项符 合语境。 Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 作者借 2023 年 12 月 18 日发 生在甘肃积石山的地震引出主题,即当地震发生时,在不同的 环境下如何保证自己的安全。 1. F　 【解析】根据前一句“ Huawei mobile phones sounded an alarm(警报). ”和后一句“But unluckily, over 100 people died in the earthquake. ”可知,此处应是人们在收到地震警报时的 反应。 F 项符合语境。 2. B　 【解析】根据后句“ Your chances of survival(幸存) in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. ”可知,此处与地震发 生时保持冷静有关。 B 项符合语境。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 24 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 3. D　 【解析】根据空前“ If you are inside when the earthquake starts, 􀆺”可知,此处应与室内的物品有关。 D 项符合语境。 4. G　 【解析】根据空前“If you are close to the sea, 􀆺”可知,此 处应与海或者水有关。 G 项符合语境。 5. E　 【解析】根据前文“ For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see the fire, 􀆺”及常识可知,地震可能 会引起煤气爆炸,结合备选项,E 项符合语境。 Passage 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了生物识别技术的 相关信息及其用途。 1. G　 【解析】根据前一句“If you􀆳ve ever said that, you understand biometrics (生物识别技术). ”和后一句“It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person􀆳s voice. ”可知,此处应填一个 关于生物识别技术的过渡句。 G 项符合语境。 2. A　 【解析】根据前一段段尾和本段的主要内容可知,生物识 别技术的功能在于识别每个人的独特之处,所以 A 项“这项 技术可以把你和别人区分开来”符合语境。 3. C　 【解析】根据空前的“ But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your passwords?”可知,此处与解决这一 问题有关。 C 项符合语境。 4. B　 【解析】根据后句“ We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping. ”可知,生物识别技术用途广泛。 B 项符合语 境。 5. E　 【解析】根据前句“ Nothing is perfect. ”可推测,此处应是 说生物识别技术存在的问题。 E 项符合语境。 Passage 9 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了一种新的发 明———智能眼镜, 它将把所有你需要的信息都展现在你的眼镜 里,但是到目前为止,由于技术限制,智能眼镜也没有运用到实 际生活中,但作者相信随着技术的快速发展,智能眼镜的问世 可能比我们想象的要快得多。 1. C　 【解析】根据前句“ This is why scientists are hoping and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. ”可知,此处应该与一个新的 发明有关。 C 项符合语境。 2. A　 【解析】根据本段的主要内容可知,本段依然在介绍智能 眼镜的用途。 A 项符合语境。 3. E　 【解析】根据上一段最后一句“ A doctor could carry out a difficult operation(手术), guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world. ” 和 后 一 句 “ But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. ”可知,此处应填 一个关于先进技术的过渡句。 结合备选项,E 项符合语境。 4. B　 【解析】根据前一句“ For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital(数字) 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. ”可知,此处应该与 AR 有关。 B 项符合语境。 5. G　 【解析】根据前一句“ So, why aren􀆳t we all wearing smart glasses that can see the images(映像) yet?”可知,此处应该会 对人们还没能戴上智能眼镜的原因做出解释。 G 项符合语 境。 Passage 10 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中国结的历 史、工艺、用途以及它的内涵和寓意。 1. D　 【解析】根据后句“A Chinese knot is a knot that is tied and woven( 编 织) from a single length ( 长 度) of rope to be different shapes. ”可知,此处应该会发问:什么是中国结? D 项符合语境。 2. C　 【解析】根据前句“Knot artists can use different colors, but they prefer deep red ones. ”可知,此处应该会解释为什么制 作中国结的艺术家偏爱红色。 C 项符合语境。 3. F　 【解析】根据前一句“In ancient times, people couldn􀆳t read or write. ”和后一句“One hundred thousand year old tools have been discovered that were probably used to tie and untie knots. ”可知,此处应该会说明打结与读写之间的关系。 结 合备选项,F 项符合语境。 4. E　 【解析】根据前一句“ It is known that they were used for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. ”和后一句“ Even today, Chinese knots are 􀆺” 可知,中国结自古流传至今。 结合备选项,E 项符合语境。 5. G　 【解析】根据后一句“The ‘true love knot􀆳 and the ‘ double happiness knot􀆳 are given or used at weddings to express love and growing old together. ”可知,中国结被用于表达爱意。 G 项符合语境。 Passage 11 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了每个人都应该回 收利用资源的一些好理由。 1. B 　 【解析 】 根 据 后 句 “ Here are some good reasons for recycling. ”可知,此处应说回收利用的好处。 B 项符合语 境。 2. G　 【解析】根据本段主要内容可知,进行回收很容易,因此 G 项“所以没有好的借口不回收可以回收的东西” 符合语 境。 3. C　 【解析】根据前句 “ For example, making plastic requires oil. ”可知制造塑料需要石油,此处应与石油有关。 C 项符合 语境。 4. A　 【解析】根据后句“Reusing old things costs less than buying new ones. ”可知说的是使用旧的东西比购买新的东西便宜, 因此此处应与花费有关。 结合选项,A 项符合语境。 5. D　 【解析】根据前句“ When each of us takes action, it all 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 34 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 adds up and makes a real difference. ”可知,所有人都行动起 来就会产生巨大的影响。 结合选项,D 项“毕竟,众人拾柴火 焰高”符合语境。 Passage 12 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要讲了在中国拜访朋友时, 礼物是很重要的,同时详细地介绍了中国拜访朋友的一些礼仪 和习俗。 1. E　 【解析】根据“ Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives it. ”可知,此处 应与礼物有关,E 项符合语境。 2. G　 【解析】根据前句“ My preparation is not enough. ”可知这 是主人的一种谦虚的表达。 结合选项,G 项符合语境。 3. C 　 【解析】 根据前句 “ While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. ”可知,此处应与给客人夹菜有关。 结合选项, C 项符合语境。 4. A　 【解析】上一段介绍了吃完饭时会发生什么,故此段应说 吃完饭后的情况。 A 项符合语境。 5. D　 【解析】根据前句“ This doesn􀆳t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. ”可知,此处应与离开的时间有关。 结 合选项,D 项符合语境。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 题型三　 任务型阅读 类别一　 记叙文 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了中国著名核物理学 家于敏的生平事迹,并详细介绍了他为中国科学做出的贡献。 1. in Tianjin　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第一段第二句可 知,于敏在天津出生。 故填 in Tianjin。 2. 1967　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第二段第四句可知, 在 1967 年,中国成功地测试了第一颗氢弹。 故填 1967。 3. physicist　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据文中第一段第一句可 知,于敏被称为“中国氢弹之父”,且介绍了他的身份,由此 推知中心词 physicist 是物理学家的意思。 故填 physicist。 4. ancient poems　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据文中画线词前一 句可知,于敏特别喜欢古诗,所以是古诗使他的生活丰富多 彩和有意义。 故填 ancient poems。 5. Father of China􀆳s Hydrogen Bomb　 【解析】标题归纳题。 本文 主要介绍了中国著名的核物理学家于敏的生平事迹,可以用 他的头衔作为标题。 故填 Father of China􀆳s Hydrogen Bomb。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了乡村教师陈元春 将编程带进大山里的事迹。 1. 2018　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第二段第一句可知, 陈和编程的联系发生在 2018 年,所以她是在 2018 年上编程 课的。 故填 2018。 2. useful / helpful / important / 􀆺　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中 第二段最后一句可知,把编程介绍给大家是因为她相信这个 技能对学生来说是有用的 / 有帮助的 / 重要的 / 􀆺。 故填 useful / helpful / important / 􀆺。 3. opposed　 【解析】词义猜测题。 首先由“反对”定位到文章第 三段,第三段讲述了一些家长不理解她的原因,由第一句中 的 but 转折连词可知,她开始教编程但是一些家长反对她。 故填 opposed。 4. become more creative　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第五 段第二句可知,学习编程也帮助了学生们变得更有创造力。 故填 become more creative。 5. A Pioneer in Coding Teaching for Rural Students　 【解析】标题 归纳题。 本文主要讲述了乡村教师陈元春将编程带进大山 里的事迹。 根据所给词汇可知,标题是“农村学生编程教学 的一个先锋”。 故填 A Pioneer in Coding Teaching for Rural Students。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了一位 70 多岁的老 人王治伦在自己家旁边建了一个图书馆,供人们阅读,并且图 书馆对村民产生了巨大影响的故事。 1. public library　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第一段最后一 句可知,他用所有的钱为村民建了一个公共图书馆。 故填 public library。 2. Wang􀆳s wife and son　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据画线词所在 句及前一句可知,虽然不知道花这么多钱建免费图书馆的原 因,但是他们仍然支持他,所以 they 指代前一句提到的“我 的妻子和儿子”。 故填 Wang􀆳s wife and son。 3. 2002　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据文中第二段第三句可知, 2000 年王聚伦被建议去建造一个图书馆。 再根据第三段倒 数第二句可知经过了两年的努力,图书馆对公众开放了。 故 填 2002。 4. helpful / useful / meaningful / 􀆺　 【解析】推理判断题。 文章最 后一段主要说了这个图书馆对村民来说意义非凡,并且对许 多人和孩子产生了很大的影响,因此在许多方面都是有帮助 的 / 有用的 / 有意义的。 故填 helpful / useful / meaningful / 􀆺。 5. A Public Library in the Village　 【解析】标题归纳题。 本文主 要讲述了一位 70 多岁的老人王治伦在自己家旁边建了一个 图书馆的事迹。 故填 A Public Library in the Village。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 44 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 题型二　 还原型阅读(12 篇) Passage 1 　 　 A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. 1. 　 C 　 . We all remember the things that we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. 2. 　 B 　 . One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more, the better! ◆Repeat things in chunks(块) . It is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. 3. 　 D 　 . The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “ chunks ” repeatedly, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483. ◆Invent a story. To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. 4. 　 G 　 . ◆Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate(心 率) and sends more oxygen(氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 5. 　 A 　 . As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A. Exercise also lowers stress B. Take an active interest in what you want to remember C. Take an interest D. Grouping numbers may help you remember them E. Listen to music F. Doing exercise is good for our health G. The test result was really amazing Passage 2 　 　 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in(适应). Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. 1. 　 F 　 . Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won􀆳t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. 2. 　 E 　 . When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. 3. 　 A 　 . Different activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you􀆳ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of being alone to waste time, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Do smile to everyone every day. It makes 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 55 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 both you and others feel happy. 4. 　 G 　 . Humor catches others􀆳 attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you and make new friends soon. 5. 　 D 　 . Then you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. A. Be active in group activities B. Enjoy the time with family members C. You will have a wonderful vacation D. With new friends, you􀆳ll become happier E. Kindness is the bridge to happiness F. Here is some advice for you G. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most Passage 3 Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don􀆳t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit(使受 益) us later in life. The following tips can be helpful. Make good word choices. When we􀆳re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don􀆳t take the time to decide if they􀆳re proper. 1. 　 E 　 . Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. 2. 　 F 　 . Rewrite. A common problem is that we don􀆳t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 3. 　 C 　 . However, it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. Sometimes it􀆳s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. 4. 　 A 　 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. 5. 　 D 　 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A. Prepare a list B. It􀆳s interesting to become a writer C. Rewriting makes our writing better D. It is not easy to become a better writer E. Good word choices are necessary for good writing F. We should use dependable facts G. Never give up Passage 4 　 　 The word “ communicate ” means to share information. What is shared during communication can be many things. 1. 　 E 　 . That could mean two friends having a quiet chat or a group of people discussing their project. 2. 　 B 　 . For example, communication takes place when we call for help. It is said that a problem shared is a problem halved. Sometimes, the act of sharing a problem can simply help that problem even to go away. Besides, friendships are built during communication. Sharing stories and experiences, and comparing our opinions, is a very common way of making friends. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 65 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 There are different types of communication. Verbal(语言的) communication is one of them. Speaking face to face and writing a letter are ways of verbal communication. 3. 　 D 　 . Body languages like smiling and dancing can also express our feelings. They are forms of non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is a wordless form of communication. 4. 　 C 　 . Communication is a useful tool, and it􀆳s also fun to communicate with friends. Before speaking, we need to think about what to say and choose the best words. At the same time, we communicate through our body languages, too. 5. 　 G 　 . We can only communicate well if we can truly put our heart into what we are saying. A. It􀆳s not necessary to learn body language B. Communication is so important in our lives C. So it is a good idea to pay attention to our body language D. However, sometimes we communicate without saying a word E. Words, thoughts, information and feelings are normally shared F. We can improve our communication skills by talking with others G. The most important is to be honest Passage 5 　 　 Honeybees are great dancers, but they don􀆳t just do it for fun. Scientists have long known that honeybees wiggle(摇动) their bodies. It is their way of sharing information. 1. 　 C 　 . At the same time, it wiggles side to side. It keeps doing this while it moves around. They dance just like number eight and scientists call this the “ waggle dance ”. 2. 　 D 　 . The bee􀆳s position tells them which way to fly for food. The more a bee wiggles, the farther away the food is. The longer it repeats these moves, the tastier the food is. Now a new study shows that honeybees don􀆳t have these dance skills when they are born. 3. 　 F 　 . In March 2023, scientists from the University of California, San Diego, wrote these findings in a scientific magazine. The study finds that bees can learn by imitating ( 模 仿 ) each other. This is called “ social learning ”. Many animals learn in this way, like monkeys and birds, but most of these animals have bigger brains. 4. 　 E 　 . To know how bees learn the waggle dance, scientists recorded videos of honeybees in a lab. 5. 　 A 　 . In the first group, young bees could watch older ones dance. In the second group, young bees could not watch older dancers. They found that the ones in Group 1 were better dancers while the ones in Group 2 were not good at the waggle dance. A. They compared two groups of young bees B. Bees have smarter brains than all of them C. When a bee starts dancing, it steps forward D. It helps other bees find food E. Bees have much smaller brains F. Young bees learn them by watching the older bees G. When bees dance, they become more beautiful Passage 6 　 　 Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? 1. 　 G 　 . Growing Aloe Vera plants ( 芦荟) at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shown that they give off oxygen(氧气) and take away harmful things from the air. With clean and 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 75 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs. And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster. Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine? 2. 　 E 　 . And it also helps with itchiness(痒) caused by insect(昆虫) bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the itchiness. This easy-to-get and safe-to-use medicine can easily get all year round. 3. 　 A 　 . If you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt, you􀆳ll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. 4. 　 B 　 . They like dry and warm air with bright light. They grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often as most house plants. Just wait until the earth is completely dry before you water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That􀆳s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 5. 　 D 　 ? A. Besides, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry B. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of C. When eating Aloe Vera plants, there are many things to pay attention to D. Isn􀆳t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners E. Aloe Vera gel (凝胶) helps to deal with the pain of burns F. Have you ever used Aloe Vera plants in your daily life G. An Aloe Vera plant could be your right choice Passage 7 　 　 热点信息 On December 18, 2023, an earthquake happened at midnight in Jishishan County in Gansu Province. Huawei mobile phones sounded an alarm(警报). 1. 　 F 　 . But unluckily, over 100 people died in the earthquake. So it􀆳s important for you to know how to keep yourselves safe during the earthquake. 2. 　 B 　 . Your chances of survival(幸 存) in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, 3. 　 D 　 . You need to have something strong around you to protect you from the falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows. Stay out of the kitchen because there are many glass objects. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, stop the car near a place where there are no trees or buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, 4. 　 G 　 . Earthquakes can cause huge waves ( 海浪) that can really harm the people nearby. When the earthquake is over, there are still some risks. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see the fire, 5. 　 E 　 . Remember, safety comes first. You should always pay attention to your safety and try to protect yourselves well. A. Stay in the kitchen B. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake C. get everyone outside and open the windows and doors D. get under a table or a bed E. move outdoors to an open area without thinking twice F. People rushed out of the rooms in a hurry G. try your best to get away from the water 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 85 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 Passage 8 　 　 “ I could tell it was him by the way he walked. ” If you􀆳ve ever said that, you understand biometrics (生物识别技术). 1. 　 G 　 . It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person􀆳s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They􀆳ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving. 2. 　 A 　 . At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and passwords(密码). But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your passwords? 3. 　 C 　 . The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords. People like using biometrics for safety because it􀆳s easy. You can􀆳t misplace or forget your own face and others. It􀆳s also usually very safe. 4. 　 B 　 . We use it to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping. Nothing is perfect. 5. 　 E 　 . However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life. A. This technology can tell you from others B. This technology is all around us in our life C. Biometric technology can solve this problem D. When and where was biometrics first invented E. People are worried about the safety of their private information F. Biometric machines are more than perfect and no mistakes can happen G. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives Passage 9 　 　 Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are nearly no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. 1. 　 C 　 . Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone, all of the information you need simply appears just in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket! 2. 　 A 　 . They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation(手术), guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world. 3. 　 E 　 . But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital(数字) 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. 4. 　 B 　 . Future glasses 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 95 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 will of course need to recognize your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life. So, why aren􀆳t we all wearing smart glasses that can see the images(映像) yet? 5. 　 G 　 . However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think. A. Smart glasses could also be used in industry B. We􀆳ve used AR a lot on our video calls C. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses D. And the technology is also very important E. This may sound impossible F. Smart glasses is used in very few fields G. So far, no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses Passage 10 　 　 传统文化 Can knots be a form of art? In China, it is used for decoration (装饰) on clothing or to hang on a wall. 1. 　 D 　 ? A Chinese knot is a knot that is tied and woven(编织) from a single length(长度) of rope to be different shapes. Most knots have two cords (粗线) entering the knot from the top and two leaving from the bottom. Each kind of knot is named after its shape or the symbolic meaning. Knot artists can use different colors, but they prefer deep red ones. 2. 　 C 　 . The History of Chinese Knot In ancient times, people couldn􀆳t read or write. 3. 　 F 　 . One hundred thousand-year- old tools have been discovered that were probably used to tie and untie knots. It is known that they were used for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. 4. 　 E 　 . Ancient and Modern Use of Artistic Knots Even today, Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meaning, and they hold value when given as gifts or passed down through families. For example, in ancient times and even now, 5. 　 G 　 . The “ true love knot ” and the “ double happiness knot ” are given or used at weddings to express love and growing old together. Along with being symbolic gifts or messages, knots are still used if people wear traditional Chinese clothing. A. Where Does the Chinese Knot Come From B. Chinese knots are popular with a lot of people C. The color red means good luck in China D. What Is a Chinese Knot E. The traditional art form was carried on by people as part of their culture F. They may have made knots to record information G. lovers may give a knot as a symbol of their love Passage 11 　 　 Even though the advantages of recycling have been widely told in recent years, many people still don􀆳t recycle anything at all. 1. 　 B 　 Here are some good reasons for recycling. It􀆳s rather easy. Putting something in a recycling bin is as easy as putting it in a rubbish bin. If you don􀆳t have a recycling bin at home or 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 06 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 at work, just get one! It􀆳s easy! 2. 　 G 　 . Plenty of resources(资源) will be used up one day. Many of them can􀆳t be used endlessly. For example, making plastic requires oil. 3. 　 C 　 . The sooner we can use renewable ( 可再生的) energy sources, the better. At the same time, we should not forget the importance of recycling. 4. 　 A 　 . Reusing old things costs less than buying new ones. In most states in America, it􀆳s actually more costly to deal with waste than to recycle. Some recycling companies buy waste from neighborhoods for their recycling activities. This brings you extra(额外的) money. Everyone can make a difference. If you think that it makes no difference whether you recycle or not, think again! More than half of the waste that each of us creates each year can be recycled, but a lot of it ends up being buried(埋). When each of us takes action, it all adds up and makes a real difference. 5. 　 D 　 . A. Recycling is good for your wallet B. Recycling is good for you and the environment C. And oil will run out sooner or later D. After all, many hands make light work E. However, not everyone knows how to recycle F. We should collect recyclable materials together G. So there is no good excuse not to recycle things that can be recycled Passage 12 　 　 传统文化 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. 1. 　 E 　 . Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives it. To show respect, it may be necessary to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics(补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the spouse(配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full preparations by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. Although the meal is well prepared, the host may speak to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough. 2. 　 G 　 . ” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. 3. 　 C 　 . But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. 4. 　 A 　 . When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don􀆳t have to take it seriously. And they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn􀆳t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. 5. 　 D 　 . A. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served B. After doing that, you should greet them politely C. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill happily D. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation E. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host F. As a host, you should prepare things well and then enjoy yourself G. Please excuse me for my poor treat 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 16