类型一 创新语篇类型专练-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2024陕西中考英语·方向性试题强化训练

参考答案及解析·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 1. traditional　 【解析】根据主句内容可知,此处表示围棋是一 种传统而有意义的棋盘游戏,应填 tradition 的形容词形式 traditional。 2. uses　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,表示 一方使用白子,另一方使用黑子,选词 use。 此处在描述围棋 的规则,应用一般现在时。 故填 uses。 3. widely　 【解析】此处表示众所周知,棋盘表面有 361 个交叉 点,应用副词修饰形容词 known。 故填 widely。 4. people􀆳s　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示学习围棋不仅可 以提高人的逻辑思维能力,选词 people。 “ logical(逻辑的) thinking ability”前面需要一个限定词,应用名词所有格。 故 填 people􀆳s。 5. popular　 【解析】分析上下文语境可知,此处表示这就是它 越来越受人们欢迎的原因,选词 popular。 more and more 后 用形容词的原级。 故填 popular。 6. traveled / travelled　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示隋唐时 期,围棋传入日本,19 世纪传到欧洲,选词 travel。 再根据 “In the Sui and Tang dynasties”可知,时态应用一般过去时。 故填 traveled / travelled。 7. competition　 【解析】分析上下文语境可知,此处表示现在它 已经发展成为一个国际性的竞赛项目,选词 compete。 “竞赛 项目”是一个名词短语,应用 compete 的名词形式作定语。 故填 competition。 8. players　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处 缺少主语,表示来自中国、日本和韩国的棋手是围棋水平最 高的,选词 player。 棋手有很多,用复数形式表泛指。 故填 players。 9. first　 【解析】分析上下文语境可知,此处表示这是中国第一 本关于围棋的专业词典,选词 one。 根据空前的 the 可知,应 用序数词。 故填 first。 10. its　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示作为中国文化的象 征,围棋有其独特的语言,选词 it。 special language 前面需 要一个限定词,应用 it 的形容词性物主代词修饰。 故填 its。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第三部分　 重难题型专练 题型一　 选择型阅读理解 类型一　 创新语篇类型专练 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一首歌的歌词。 作者传达了随着年纪渐长, 他对生活有了更多的感悟:更加会活在当下、更加清晰自己想 要什么…… 1. D　 【解析】 语篇类型题。 根据最后一句 “ Sung by Alan Jackson”可知,这是一首歌曲。 故选 D。 2. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五行可知,是人们所爱的人 让他们富有。 故选 B。 3. C　 【解析】写作意图题。 根据文章大意可知,作者表达了年 纪渐长后对生活的种种感悟,旨在告诉我们要过有意义的生 活。 故选 C。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一封信。 Mary 在信中向 Alex 询问摆脱焦虑 的方法,Alex 在回信中建议 Mary 通过记录应该做的事情来更 好地安排时间。 1. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一个表格第一句可知,Mary 经常陷入一种持续很长时间的焦虑。 并根据第一条注释可 知,anxious 是 anxiety 的形容词形式。 故选 A。 2. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二个表格第三段可知,Alex 建议 Mary 通过记录应该做的事情来更好地安排时间。 故选 B。 3. B　 【解析】文章出处题。 根据信的内容可知,本文是两个高 中生在讨论关于焦虑的问题,可能来自学生杂志。 故选 B。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一幅海报。 主要介绍了 Comrie 小狗公园的 规章制度和开放时间。 1. B　 【解析】文章体裁题。 根据文章内容可知,本文是一幅介 绍 Comrie 小狗公园的海报。 故选 B。 2. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ It􀆳s necessary to book early, arrive at the set time” 可知,在规定的时间到达是很有必要 的。 故选 D。 3. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Winter hours: 8 a. m. - 5 p. m. (Mon. -Sun. )”可知,在冬天,公园每天开放 9 小时。 故 选 B。 4. D 　 【解析】 写作对象题。 根据 “ The perfect place for dog training and general exercise”可知,本文是写给狗主人的一幅 海报。 故选 D。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是三篇日记。 主要讲述了作者在泰国旅行中 的所见所闻。 1. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 从三篇日记的时间来看,3 月 24 日 至 30 日共 7 天。 故选 B。 2. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二篇日记的最后一句可知, 作者乘公共汽车离开清迈前往清莱。 故选 B。 3. C 　 【解析】 文章出处题。 根据 “ Saturday, March 24th”, “Tuesday, March 27th”和“Friday, March 30th”可知,本文是 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 93 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 三篇日记;再根据文章内容可知是旅行日记。 故选 C。 4. C　 【解析】标题归纳题。 根据文章内容可知,本文主要记叙 了作者在泰国旅行中的所见所闻。 故选 C。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一则通知。 主要是关于学生会将举办一场 关于如何保护环境的演讲。 演讲内容主要提到地球面临的环 境问题,呼吁大家采取行动保护环境,同时邀请大家来听布莱 克先生的演讲。 1. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 由“Time: 8:00 a. m. -9:30 a. m. , December 23rd”可知演讲将持续一个半小时。 故选 C。 2. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Almost every day we can hear about the problems of the environment—pollution, acid rain(酸 雨), climate(气候) change, flood, drought(干旱) and more and more wild animals disappearing. ” 可知,人们经常谈论这 六大问题。 故选 D。 3. D　 【解析】写作意图题。 根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍 了一场即将举办的关于如何保护环境的演讲。 故选 D。 Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇用药说明。 文章主要介绍了一种药的 使用方法及注意事项。 1. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格 Functions 这一栏可知答 案。 2. D　 【解析】数字计算题。 根据表格 Directions 部分第一栏可 知答案。 3. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据表格 Date 部分可推知答案。 4. A　 【解析】主旨大意题。 本文主要介绍了 Better Coldren 的 用药说明和注意事项。 Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一则广告。 文章主要介绍了阳光学校的网 球课,详细地介绍了时间、费用和其他的注意事项等。 1. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 “ A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins􀆺”可推知星期三开始上课。 故选 C。 2. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. ”可知新生第 一次参加时将获赠网球拍一支。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】写作对象题。 根据“ Please ask your child to be there. ”和 “ Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. ”可知文章是写给学生家长的。 故选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 类型二　 创新考法专练 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要讲述了西班牙巴塞 罗那的一些孩子启动了一个“自行车巴士”项目,并对该项目进 行了具体的介绍。 1. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段的前两句可知,这五个 学生是骑自行车上学的。 故选 A。 2. B　 【解析】事件排序题。 根据第二段第三句、第三段第二句 和第四句可知,事件发生的顺序依次是③②④①。 故选 B。 3. C　 【解析】标题归纳题。 根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍 了西班牙巴塞罗那的一些孩子启动了一个“自行车巴士”项 目。 故选 C。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要分享了许多和冬眠 有关的研究成果。 1. A　 【解析】写作意图题。 根据第二段的第一句“ So what is hibernation?”可知,该段介绍了什么是“冬眠”,也就是在下 定义。 故选 A。 2. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据人名可知信息来源于第六段: Some studies in rabbits showed that, during hibernation, their bodies age more slowly. This also provides new ideas for making humans live longer in the future, according to Rachel Howard. 由此可知,雷切尔·霍华德赞同的想法就是:未来人们可能 会通过冬眠来延缓衰老。 故选 D。 3. A　 【解析】作者态度题。 根据文章最后一句可知作者认为 这些发现能够帮助人们解决困扰人类几个世纪的健康问题, 由此可知其态度应该是支持的。 故选 A。 4. C　 【解析】图片理解题。 通读文章可知,科学家已经在老 鼠、猴子和兔子身上做了冬眠的相关研究,而没有用到猫。 故选 C。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要讲述了科学家们正 在考虑在月球上建立一个时区,以便宇航员在月球上旅行时使 用。 1. B　 【解析】开篇方式题。 第一段的第一句和最后一句均是 问句,故文章以提问题的形式开篇。 故选 B。 2. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段前两句及最后一句可 知,月球时区会让月球之旅更安全。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】句子还原题。 根据第三段最后一句可知,设置月 球时区并不简单。 故选 A。 4. B　 【解析】写作意图题。 根据最后一段的最后两句可知,作 者写这篇文章是想介绍月球时间。 故选 B。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了罗马数字的 相关知识。 1. B　 【解析】图片理解题。 根据第五段“If a letter comes before a letter of greater value, you use subtraction. For example, IV is 4 and XC is 90. ”以及表格中 I 表示的是数字 1,V 表示的 是数字 5,可知,subtraction 意为减法。 故选 B。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 04 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 第三部分　 重难题型专练 题型一　 选择型阅读理解(14 篇) 类型一　 创新语篇类型专练 Passage 1(歌词) The Older I Get The older I get, the more I think You only get a minute, better live while you􀆳re in it Cause it􀆳s gone in a blink(瞬间) And the older I get, the truer it is It􀆳s the people you love not the money and stuff that make you rich And if they found a fountain(泉水) of youth I wouldn􀆳t drink a drop and that􀆳s the truth Funny how it feels I􀆳m just getting to my best years yet The older I get, the fewer friends I have But you don􀆳t need a lot when the ones that you got Have always got your back 􀆺 And the older I get, the more thankful I feel For the life I􀆳ve had and all the life I􀆳m living still Written by Adam Wright, Hailey Whiters and Sarah Turner Sung by Alan Jackson ★The word “cause” is short for “because”. And it is commonly used in spoken and informal writing. ★The expression “get someone􀆳s back” means “show your support or say that you􀆳ll be there for someone”. ( D )1. This text was created as a 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. speech B. notice C. poem D. song ( B )2. What makes people rich according to the text? A. Money they get. B. People they love. C. Stuff they buy. D. Food they enjoy. ( C )3. What is the writer􀆳s real purpose of creating the text? A. To miss the old days. B. To find a fountain of youth. C. To tell us to live a meaningful life. D. To encourage us to make more friends. Passage 2(信件) Dear Alex, As a busy high school student, I often fall into a feeling of anxiety that lasts for a long time. It􀆳s hard for me to get out of it and try to carry on with my life. How should I deal with this situation? —Mary 44 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 Hi Mary, When I was in high school, I had a lot of stress. My homework, after-school activities and many other things made me feel anxious. I found it difficult to manage my free time or even think about my future. 　 　 Then I decided to change and organize my time better. I drew a large chart on a piece of paper. Each row had seven boxes for each day of the week. The number of columns matched the number of weeks I had until my last exam. I filled every work with the subjects I would study that day as well as other activities I would do. I also created some days for rest to look forward to. Looking back on my experience, I advise you to organize your time better by recording what you should do. —Alex ★“Anxiety” is an emotion caused by worrying too much. Its adjective form is “anxious”. ★“Columns” means “a series of numbers or words arranged(排列) one under the other down a page”. ★“Chart” means “a page or sheet(工作表) of information in the form of diagrams, lists of figures, etc”. ( A )1. What􀆳s Mary􀆳s trouble? A. She feels very anxious. B. She doesn􀆳t have enough sleep. C. Her English is very poor. D. She has too much homework to do. ( B )2. What does Alex advise Mary to do? A. Listen to music. B. Organize her time better. C. Do more exercise. D. Talk more with her parents. ( B )3. Where do you think this text may come from? A. From a storybook. B. From a student magazine. C. From a guidebook. D. From a science book. Passage 3(海报) COMRIE DOG PARK The perfect place for dog training and general exercise Park rules When you visit the Comrie Dog Park, we want it to be an enjoyable experience for you and your pets. So we have a set of rules for all visitors. ★Do not let your dog dig on the ground. ★No climbing on the fence(围栏). ★Do not leave your dog alone at any time. ★Dogs are only allowed in the area that has been booked(预定) for them. ★Owners must pick up dog waste and put it in the bin(垃圾桶) provided on the way out. It􀆳s necessary to book early, arrive at the set time and follow the rules. If anyone breaks these rules, we will refuse his or her entry to our park. 54 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 　 　 Remember to bring your dog􀆳s favorite toys and waste bags! Opening hours Summer hours: 7 a. m. -7 p. m. (Mon. —Sun. ) Winter hours: 8 a. m. -5 p. m. (Mon. —Sun. ) ( +44)0770 766xx Monday-Sunday: 7 a. m. -7 p. m. 　 　 info@ comriedogpark. com Email us anytime ( B )1. What kind of writing is the text? A. An email. B. A notice. C. A piece of news. D. A story. ( D )2. It􀆳s necessary for dog owners to 　 　 　 　 . A. get to the park early B. leave their dogs alone C. help make park rules D. arrive at the set time ( B )3. In winter, the park is open for 　 　 　 　 hours a day. A. 8 B. 9 C. 11 D. 12 ( D )4. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Dog owners. Passage 4(日记) Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thailand, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. ( B )1. The text above show the writer􀆳s 　 　 　 　 days in Thailand. A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30 64 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 ( B )2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. ( C )3. Where do you think this passage may come from? A. A story book. B. A sport report. C. A travel diary. D. A history magazine. ( C )4. What􀆳s the best title for this text? A. My First Travel B. The Outside World C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train Passage 5(通知) A Speech for Students Topic: How can we help to protect the environment? Time: 8:00 a. m. -9:30 a. m. , December 23rd Place: The school auditorium(礼堂) 　 　 Our earth is in trouble! Almost every day we can hear about the problems of the environment— pollution, acid rain(酸雨), climate(气候) change, flood, drought(干旱) and more and more wild animals disappearing. Most of us know that humans have caused lots of these problems. We􀆳re very worried about the future of our earth. We must find ways to solve these problems, or human life will be in trouble. 　 　 Each of us should do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Black􀆳s speech. Don􀆳t be late. The Students􀆳 Union December 22nd ( C )1. The speech will last 　 　 　 　 . A. half an hour B. an hour C. one and a half hours D. two hours ( D )2. How many problems do people often talk about? A. Three problems. B. Four problems. C. Five problems. D. Six problems. ( D )3. The text is written to 　 　 　 　 . A. encourage students to help the old people B. teach students how to keep healthy in life C. tell students how to improve human life D. encourage students to protect the environment Passage 6(药品说明) Name Better Coldren Date 06 / 23 / 2022 ( The date when people made it) USE BEFORE 06 / 23 / 2024(Don􀆳t use it after the date) Functions Help with a cold, a headache and a fever. 74 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 Directions Adults and children 12 years and over: 3 tablets(药片) at a time and three times a day. Children 6 years to 12 years: 2 tablets at a time and three times a day. Children under 6 years: Ask the doctor. Warnings Take it after meals and drink a lot of water. Make you sleepy probably. Don􀆳t drive, drink or take a shower after taking the medicine. Address 123 MAIN STREET, ANYTOWN, USA 111 Phone number (800)565-465-7789 Website http: / / www. gkmedical. com ( A )1. The medicine can􀆳t be used to treat 　 　 　 　 . A. a toothache B. a cold C. a headache D. a fever ( D )2. As a 14-year-old boy, you need to take 　 　 　 　 tablets at most a day. A. two B. three C. six D. nine ( C )3. What can we learn about the instructions? A. You􀆳d better take the medicine before meals. B. You need to take the medicine twice a day. C. The medicine can be taken by June 23, 2024. D. The medicine can􀆳t be used for children under six. ( A )4. What is the text mainly about? A. How to take the medicine correctly. B. How to treat common illnesses. C. How to choose the proper medicine. D. How to keep the medicine well. Passage 7(广告) SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS For students in Grades 1-6 All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th. The cost is ＄136. 00 for 8 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up(补上). All the cost must be paid at the first lesson. ★TENNIS MEETING A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts(网球场) to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your child to be there. ★FREE TENNIS RACQUET(球拍) All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. ★NOTICE The cost can be paid in cash(现金) or by card. Let us know the time when your child cannot take the lessons. And it􀆳s impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time. ( C )1. The lessons will start 　 　 　 　 . A. on Monday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Friday ( C )2. 　 　 　 　 can get a free racquet. A. Students having paid the cost B. Students paying the cost in cash C. Students joining for the first time D. Students having taken the lessons before ( A )3. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Coaches. 84