第二部分 词汇题组集训-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2024陕西中考英语·方向性试题强化训练

参考答案及解析·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 第二部分　 词汇题组集训 集训一 Ⅰ. 1. choices 　 2. on time 　 3. hang out 　 4. social life 　 5. walk carefully Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了 92 岁的 Carlos 为了梦想坚持学习的故事,以此告诉我们:不要被年龄所限制, 勇于挑战自己,无论何时我们都可以实现自己的梦想。 1. A　 【解析】根据本句句意可知,此处指 Carlos 作为一名工 人,表泛指,且 worker 以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a 修 饰。 故选 A。 2. C　 【解析】根据上一句中的“worked”可知,本段内容发生在 过去,故应用一般过去时,且本句主语为 It,系动词应用 was。 故选 C。 3. C　 【解析】根据本句句意可知,此处应用 when 引导时间状 语从句。 故选 C。 4. B　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处为不定式作目的状语。 又根据本句句意可知,解决它们的目的是实现他的梦想。 故 选 B。 5. D　 【解析】结合下文内容可知,此处为 Carlos 说的话,表示: 当我发现我和年轻人在一起时,应用 I 的反身单词 myself。 故选 D。 6. D　 【解析】根据空前的 were 可知,本句为一般过去时,且 I 与 treat 为动宾关系,所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。 故选 D。 7. D　 【解析】share sth. with sb. 为固定搭配,意为“与某人分享 某物”。 故选 D。 8. B　 【解析】asked 后跟的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排 除 A、C。 且根据下文内容可知,此处意为:他的儿子经常问 他需要什么,应用 what 引导。 故选 B。 9. A　 【解析】根据空前的 prepare 可知,此处应用副词修饰动 词,且根据句意可知,此处表示:他会准备好。 故选 A。 10. C　 【解析】结合本段内容可知,此处表示:我们应该相信自 己,努力工作。 故选 C。 Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了 13 岁的崔宸 曦在亚运会滑板女子街式比赛中赢得冠军,成为中国最年轻的 亚运冠军。 1. become　 【解析】 has 后应用动词的过去分词。 联系上句及 备选词可知,崔宸曦赢得女子街式冠军,应是成为中国最年 轻的亚运会金牌选手。 因此,become 的过去分词 become 符 合语境。 故填 become。 2. youngest　 【解析】联系上句“她是最年轻的亚运会金牌选 手”可知,她应该也是国家队最年轻的运动员。 因此,此处 应用 young 的最高级。 故填 youngest。 3. are　 【解析】结合句意可知,街式滑板运动没有通用的动作 模式。 action patterns 在主句中作主语,本句描述事实,应该 用 be 动词一般现在时的复数形式 are。 故填 are。 4. freely　 【解析】本句中的 create their own patterns 是一个实义 动词短语,此处应用副词修饰。 结合上句和本句句意及备选 词可知,街式滑板运动员应该自由地创造他们自己的(动 作)模式。 故填 freely。 5. began　 【解析】从 at just three years old 可知,本句描述过去 的经历,应用一般过去时。 结合句意及备选词可知,本句指 的是她开始学轮滑时的情况。 因此,begin 的过去式 began 符合语境。 故填 began。 6. her　 【解析】 father 是名词,其前应用形容词性物主代词。 结 合句意及备选词可知,此处指的是“她的父亲”。 因此,she 变为 her。 故填 her。 7. surprised　 【解析】 felt 后应该跟一个表示感受的形容词。 结 合句意及备选词可知,她第一次踩上滑板应该感到惊讶而且 兴奋。 因此,备选词 surprise 的形容词形式 surprised 符合语 境。 故填 surprised。 8. standing　 【解析】 was 后的动词通常是现在分词或过去分 词。 结合句意及备选词可知,她应总是站在领奖台,是主动 的动作。 因此,stand 的现在分词 standing 填在这里符合语 境,指她一直在领奖。 故填 standing。 9. women􀆳s　 【解析】联系第一段第一句可知,崔宸曦赢得女子 街式冠军,此处要用复数名词的所有格。 故填 women􀆳s。 10. results　 【解析】形容词后应跟名词。 联系上半句可知,她 的刻苦训练应该得到好的“结果”。 result 是可数名词,故 应变为复数形式。 故填 results。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 集训二 Ⅰ. 1. Pandas　 2. in total　 3. thinking quietly　 4. thankful to 5. book report Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了一个男孩想 要公园里的玫瑰,却被玫瑰上的刺扎伤了手指,他哭着回家找 妈妈。 妈妈告诉他不论是植物还是动物,都应该要保护它们, 不应该伤害它们。 1. D　 【解析】 run after 为固定搭配,意为“追逐”。 故选 D。 2. A　 【解析】根据本句句意可知,此处指一头牛正在花园里吃 草,是本文第一次提到,且 cow 是以辅音音素开头的单词,应 用不定冠词 a 修饰。 故选 A。 3. C　 【解析】根据空前的 felt 可知,本句为一般过去时,且 fly 与 drive 为动宾关系,所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。 故选 C。 4. D　 【解析】结合上下文内容并根据空前的 laughed 可知,此 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 23 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 处应用副词 happily 修饰动词,表示笑得很开心。 故选 D。 5. D　 【解析】根据本句句意可知,此处表示他尽力摘一些玫 瑰。 try to do sth. “尽力做某事”,为固定搭配。 故选 D。 6. C　 【解析】根据上一句中的“tried”可知,本段内容发生在过 去,故应用一般过去时,且本句主语为 It,系动词应用 was。 故选 C。 7. A　 【解析】根据本句句意可知,此处应用 while 引导时间状 语从句。 故选 A。 8. B　 【解析】根据空后的 mistake 可知,此处应用形容词性物 主代词修饰名词。 故选 B。 9. D　 【解析】know 后跟的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述句语序, 排除 A、C。 结合上下文内容可知,此处意为:让我知道你都 学到了什么,应用 what 引导。 故选 D。 10. C　 【解析】结合上文内容可知,此处表示:我们不应该伤害 大自然。 故选 C。 Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了作者到一个 叫加里的小镇,在那里帮助人们修理房子。 她从中明白了妈妈 的话“你不需要做很多事情就能让别人开心”。 1. told　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处缺 少动词,表示 Kaylee 告诉我,选词 tell。 根据下一句中的 “moved”可知,此处应为一般过去时。 故填 told。 2. friend􀆳s　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此 处缺少定语修饰 story,表示她被朋友的故事感动了,选词 friend。 作定语要用名词所有格形式。 故填 friend􀆳s。 3. myself　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处 缺少代词,表示作者决定自己去那里,选词 my。 再根据固定 搭配 by oneself 可知,此处应用反身代词。 故填 myself。 4. decision　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示“我”告诉 了父母“我”的决定,选词 decide。 再分析句子结构可知,此 处定冠词 the 后缺少名词。 故填 decision。 5. finally　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示他们最后同 意了,选词 final。 再分析句子结构并根据“ said”可知,此处 应用副词修饰动词。 故填 finally。 6. lucky　 【解析】结合上下文内容可知,能买到食物或饮料就 是幸运的了,选词 luck。 再分析句子结构并根据副词“ very” 可知,此处应用形容词作表语。 故填 lucky。 7. good　 【解析】根据本句句意可知,此处表示看到房子一天比 一天焕然一新真的很好,选词 good。 再根据副词“ really”可 知,此处应用形容词。 故填 good。 8. children　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此 处缺少名词,表示孩子们,选词 child。 又根据空后的“ were” 可知此处应用名词复数形式。 故填 children。 9. smallest　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示:即使是最 小和最普通的事情也会让这些孩子快乐,选词 small。 再根 据空后的“the most common”可知,此处应用形容词最高级。 故填 smallest。 10. describe　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此 处缺少动词,表示“我”无法用言语来形容他们的喜悦,选 词 describe。 再根据动词不定式符号“to”可知,此处应用动 词原形。 故填 describe。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 集训三 Ⅰ. 1. family　 2. in need　 3. look through　 4. is good for 5. school library Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了 Sam 非常喜 爱篮球,但是在一次事故中失去了双腿。 出院后去他在康复中 心认识了 Sunny Chen,Chen 虽然双腿受伤严重,但在轮椅上也 坚持对篮球的热爱,山姆受到鼓舞也振作了起来。 Chen 的一句 话让人很感动:“当你面对太阳时,阴影就会被甩在身后。” 1. C　 【解析】dream about 为固定搭配,意为“幻想”。 故选 C。 2. D　 【解析】本句讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,且 he 与 throw 为动宾关系,所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。 故 选 D。 3. A　 【解析】此处指一个康复中心,在文中第一次出现,且 health 是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词 a 修饰。 故 选 A。 4. B　 【解析】结合上下文内容可知,此处表示他的腿受了重 伤,排除 C、D。 又根据句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动 词 hurt。 故选 B。 5. A　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示:他双腿不能动了。 故 选 A。 6. C　 【解析】根据句意可知,两分句之间存在因果关系。 故选 C。 7. B　 【解析】根据 invite sb. to do sth. 可知,此处应用不定式作 宾语补足语,排除 A、C。 又根据句意可知,此处表示:Sunny 邀请 Sam 加入游戏。 故选 B。 8. D　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用反身代词表示他不 再为自己感到难过。 故选 D。 9. C　 【解析】此处讲述过去的事情,时态应为一般过去时,且 句子主语为 Sam,系动词应用 was。 故选 C。 10. B　 【解析】 asked 后跟的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述句语 序,排除 A、C。 结合上下文 Sunny 的回答可知,此处意为: 他问 Sunny 为什么会这么开心,应用 why 引导。 故选 B。 Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了 Ryder 从两岁 起就一直坐在轮椅上,他每天要坐公共汽车上学。 如果碰到雨 雪天气,Ryder 会变得非常不堪。 与 Ryder 一起坐公交车的 Tim 发现了这一情况,他想帮 Ryder。 最后,他的同学们在老师的提 议下,给 Ryder 建了一个公共汽车站小屋。 1. himself　 【解析】此处表示他每天自己乘公共汽车上学,by oneself“通过某人自己”,是固定搭配。 故填 himself。 2. was　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处缺少系动词,表示天 气好的时候一切都好,选词 is。 根据从句中的“was”可知,本 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 33 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 句为一般过去时。 故填 was。 3. rainy　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示一个下雨天, 选词 rain。 再分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词作定语。 故填 rainy。 4. (to) stay　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此 处缺少动词,表示帮他取暖,选词 stay。 又根据 help sb. (to) do sth. 可知,此处应用动词原形或动词不定式。 故填( to) stay。 5. told　 【解析】句中缺少谓语动词,根据下文老师提出的建议 可知,此处表示“他告诉老师 Ryder 的事”,讲述过去的事情 用一般过去时。 故填 told。 6. excitedly　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示 Tim 兴奋 地说,选词 excited。 根据空前的“ said”可知,此处应用副词 形式 excitedly。 7. videos　 【解析】根据空前的 watched 可知应选词 video,表示 他们观看视频来学习如何制作这种结构。 空前没有冠词,应 用名词复数。 故填 videos。 8. built　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处缺 少动词,表示两周后小屋终于建成了,选词 build。 根据空前 的“was”可知,此处应用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。 故 填 built。 9. friends􀆳　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此 处缺少定语修饰 kindness,表示感激朋友们的好意,选词 friend。 作定语要用名词所有格形式。 故填 friends􀆳。 10. surprised　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示 Ryder 的家人很惊讶,选词 surprise。 再分析句子结构并根据 “was”可知,空处应用-ed 型形容词修饰人。 故填 surprised。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 集训四 Ⅰ. 1. birds　 2. in trouble 　 3. talk back 　 4. is far from 　 5. learn Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了东郭先生与 狼的故事,告诉我们应该有选择性地提供帮助,不要滥用同情 心。 1. C　 【解析】根据本句句意可知,两分句之间存在转折关系。 故选 C。 2. B　 【解析】此处指一个老人,在文中第一次出现,且 old 是以 元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词 an 修饰。 故选 B。 3. A　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处不含比较意义,排除 B、 D。 再根据句意可知,此处形容这个老人很善良,他救了狼, 排除 C。 故选 A。 4. D　 【解析】本句讲述过去的事情,故时态为一般过去时,且 句子主语为 they,系动词应用复数形式。 故选 D。 5. B　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词 修饰 mouth。 故选 B。 6. C　 【解析】前面分句讲到“我饿了”,故此处表示“我要吃了 你。”故选 C。 7. C　 【解析】 talk about 为固定搭配,意为“谈论”。 故选 C。 8. B　 【解析】know 后跟的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述句语序, 排除 A、C。 结合上下文内容可知,此处意为:我都不知道我 是否能活下来,应用 if 引导。 故选 B。 9. D　 【解析】根据“I couldn􀆳t even breathe in your bag”可知,此 处应用 breathe。 be unable to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“不能 做某事”。 故选 D。 10. D　 【解析】根据上一句中的“closed”可知,本句为一般过去 时,且 bag 与 carry 之间为动宾关系,所以本句为一般过去 时的被动语态。 故选 D。 Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了丁立人成为 中国首位男子国际象棋世界冠军,中国著名棋手谢军对丁立人 夺冠做出了高度评价。 1. was　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处缺 少系动词,表示在比赛前他很担心,选词 is。 讲述过去的事 情应用一般过去时。 故填 was。 2. friends􀆳 / friend􀆳s　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可 知,此处缺少定语修饰 help,表示在朋友的帮助下,选词 friend。 作定语要用名词所有格形式。 故填 friends􀆳 / friend􀆳s。 3. matches　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此 处缺少名词,表示如果没有比赛“我”就不开心,选词 match。 根据空前的“are”可知,此处应用名词复数。 故填 matches。 4. other　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示其他的爱好, 选词 other。 又根据“ hobbies”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名 词。 故填 other。 5. himself　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处 缺少宾语,表示不仅对他自己,选词 he。 故填其反身代词 himself。 6. widely　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示他获得冠军 的消息在中国社交媒体上广泛传播,选词 wide。 根据空前的 “spread”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词。 故填 widely。 7. excitement　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示许多人 表达了他们的兴奋,选词 excite。 根据空前的“their”可知,此 处应用名词 excitement,因其为不可数名词,故填原形。 8. won　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处缺 少动词,表示在 1991 年获得了国家第一个女子世界冠军,选 词 win。 根据“in 1991”可知,事情发生在过去。 故填 won。 9. means　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处 缺少动词,表示这意味着中国男子象棋也达到了世界顶级水 平,选词 mean。 此处讲述一个目前的事实,故用一般现在 时。 故填 means。 10. more　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示“我”相信更 多的年轻人将学习国际象棋,选词 many。 再根据下一句中 的“ more attention” 可知,空处应用形容词比较级。 故填 more。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 43 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 集训五 Ⅰ. 1. eyes　 2. on the paper　 3. popular with / among 4. gave away　 5. swim alone / swim on your own Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了 Cathy 经常为 那些无家可归的人做一些善事,这也鼓励了大家去做更多的善 事。 本文告诉我们:小善举真的可以创造大不同。 1. D　 【解析】根据上一句中的“started”可知,本段内容发生在 过去,故应用一般过去时,且本句主语为 notes,系动词应用 复数形式。 故选 D。 2. A　 【解析】根据本句句意可知,两分句之间存在转折关系。 故选 A。 3. A　 【解析】根据本句句意可知,此处表示:如果我能鼓励人 们去帮助别人,那么这也就是(我)做这一切的目的。 故选 A。 4. B　 【解析】结合上文“I didn􀆳t want anyone to know about it. ” 可知,此处应用副词 secretly 修饰动词,表示秘密地做好事。 故选 B。 5. C　 【解析】 buy sth. for sb. 为固定搭配,意为“为某人买某 物”。 故选 C。 6. A　 【解析】此处指一个新项目,表泛指,且 new 以辅音音素 开头,应用不定冠词 a 修饰。 故选 A。 7. B　 【解析】buy 后跟的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排 除 A、C。 结合上下文内容可知,此处意为:他们计划为那些 有需要的人购买他们想吃的东西,应用 what 引导。 故选 B。 8. D　 【解析】根据空后的 began 可知,本句时态为一般过去 时,且 Others 与 encourage 为动宾关系,所以本句为一般过去 时的被动语态。 故选 D。 9. A　 【解析】句子缺少主语。 故选 A。 10. B　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处为不定式作目的状语; provide sth. for sb. “为某人提供某物”,为固定搭配。 故选 B。 Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】 本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文。 主 要 讲 述 了 瑞 典 的 Felicia 在一次严重的车祸后失去双腿,不得不坐轮椅出行。 但 这并没有阻止她追求成为顶尖骑手的梦想。 她努力训练,参加 了世界各地的比赛,证明了她没有双腿也能取得胜利。 她表 示:“我从中学到的是,你应该敢于挑战自己,并记住你是唯一 能够给自己设定极限的人。” 1. serious　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示一场严重的 车祸,选词 serious。 再分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词 作定语。 故填 serious。 2. rider　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示顶级骑手,选 词 ride。 再分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词。 故填 rider。 3. badly　 【解析】结合下文内容可知,此处表示她的腿严重受 伤,选词 bad。 再分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动 词。 故填 badly。 4. were　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示她的两条腿都 不见了,选词 are。 又根据“ found”可知,此处应用动词过去 式。 故填 were。 5. her　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处表 示实现她的梦想,选词 she。 又根据“ dream”可知,此处应用 形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 故填 her。 6. try　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示她决定再试一 次,选词 try。 不定式符号 to 后应跟动词原形。 故填 try。 7. weeks􀆳　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处 缺少定语修饰 training,表示经过十周的训练,选词 week。 作 定语要用名词所有格形式。 故填 weeks􀆳。 8. said　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处缺 少动词,表示 Felicia 说,选词 say。 根据本段内容可知,事情 发生在过去,此处为一般过去时。 故填 said。 9. legs　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处缺 少名词,表示她不需要腿就能赢,选词 leg。 又根据上文内容 可知,她失去了两条腿。 故填 legs。 10. sets　 【解析】备选词中只有 set 可与 limits 搭配,表示你是 唯一一个为自己设定极限的人,选词 set。 再根据空前的 “the only person”可知,空处应用动词单三形式。 故填 sets。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 集训六 Ⅰ. 1. carrots　 2. cross the river　 3. translated into　 4. richer 5. snow festival Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了在杭州举行 的第 19 届亚运会男子公园滑板决赛中,15 岁的中国选手陈烨 夺得金牌。 还讲述了他是怎样训练的、他的爸爸对他的付出。 七年的滑板生涯让陈烨更加坚强,更加坚定地去做自己真正热 爱的事情。 1. D　 【解析】根据 decide to do sth. 可知,此处应用不定式作宾 语,排除 A、C。 又根据句意可知,此处表示:我决定试一试。 故选 D。 2. B　 【解析】根据本句句意可知,两分句之间存在让步关系。 故选 B。 3. C　 【解析】根据空后的 tricks 可知,此处应用形容词原形作 定语修饰名词,排除 B、D。 又根据主句“我感觉我在突破自 我”可知,这里应是做一些高难度的动作。 故选 C。 4. C　 【解析】此处讲述过去的感受,时态为一般过去时,且主 语为 it,系动词应用 was。 故选 C。 5. A　 【解析】此处指一个更好的滑板运动场地,表泛指,且 better 是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词 a 修饰。 故 选 A。 6. D　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用反身代词表示他的 父亲决定自己做一个滑板池。 故选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 53 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 7. D　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格处应填一个宾语从句, 应用陈述语序,排除 A、C。 “我真的很感激他为我做的”。 故选 D。 8. A　 【解析】根据空后内容并结合句意可知,此处表示在两者 之间寻求一个平衡。 故选 A。 9. A　 【解析】根据本句句意可知,此处表示:他可以在体育课 上做功课。 故选 A。 10. C　 【解析】根据空前的 trained 可知,本句为一般过去时。 故选 C。 Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文。 主要介绍了 Nina 和 Christina 之间通过写信交流如何正确使用手机和应该用手机做 什么的问题。 1. thirteenth　 【解析】此处表示十三岁生日,应用 thirteen 的序 数词形式。 故填 thirteenth。 2. spent　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“我”每天放学后至 少花两个小时在手机上,选词 spend。 再根据“ Last month (in August)”可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。 故 填 spent。 3. really　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示他们非常生 气,选词 real。 再分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰形 容词。 故填 really。 4. more　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示不能超过一个小时, 选词 many。 又根据“ than” 可知,此处应用形容词比较级。 故填 more。 5. their　 【解析】此处表示有他们自己的手机,应用形容词性物 主代词修饰名词。 故填 their。 6. strict　 【解析】根据下句描述可知,此处表示父母非常严格。 故填 strict。 7. useless　 【解析】此处应填形容词作表语,表示“我”不同意并 且和他争辩,但那没有用。 故填 use 的形容词形式 useless。 8. make　 【解析】make good use of“好好利用……”,为固定搭 配,且前为不定式符号 to。 故填 make。 9. messages　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此 处缺少名词,表示给朋友发信息,选词 message。 结合常识可 知,发信息会发很多,应用名词复数。 故填 messages。 10. happiness　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示手机给 “我” 带 来 了 很 多 快 乐, 故 应 填 happy 的 名 词 形 式 happiness,因其为不可数名词,故填原形。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 集训七 Ⅰ. 1. leaves 　 2. in winter 　 3. hearing from / receiving letters from　 4. arrive early　 5. model plane Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了兔子使用妙 计与大象和白鲸进行拔河比赛最终获胜的故事,告诉我们不要 看不起弱者。 1. A　 【解析】此处指晴朗的一天,表泛指,且 fine 是以辅音音 素开头的单词,应用不定冠词 a 修饰。 故选 A。 2. C　 【解析】此处讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,主语为 rabbit,系动词应用 was。 故选 C。 3. D　 【解析】根据 decide to do sth. 可知,此处应用不定式作宾 语,排除 A、C。 又根据下文内容可知,此处表示:他决定去告 诉白鲸。 故选 D。 4. C　 【解析】 laugh at 为固定搭配,意为“嘲笑”。 故选 C。 5. A　 【解析】根据本句句意可知,此处表示:我能在拔河比赛 中战胜你。 故选 A。 6. D　 【解析】根据空前的 laughed 可知,此处应用副词修饰动 词,排除 A、C。 又根据句意可知,此处表示:笑得很大声。 故 选 D。 7. B　 【解析】根据本句句意可知,两分句之间存在转折关系。 故选 B。 8. B　 【解析】根据空后的 body 可知,此处应用形容词性物主 代词修饰名词。 故选 B。 9. C　 【解析】根据空后的 thing 可知,此处应用形容词修饰名 词。 再根据第一段中“this little animal”可知,此处表示白鲸 说兔子是个小东西。 故选 C。 10. D　 【解析】 knew 后跟的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述句语 序,排除 A、C。 结合上下文内容可知,此处意为:大象和白 鲸永远都不会知道这么小的动物是怎么打败他们的,应用 how 引导。 故选 D。 Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 是一封来自 2074 年的 信,主要讲述了 2074 年的生活变化以及那时的地球受到严重 污染的事情。 1. get　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处缺 少动词,表示生活似乎变得更轻松了,选词 get。 再根据空前 的动词不定式符号“to”可知,此处应用动词原形。 故填 get。 2. children􀆳s　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此 处缺少名词所有格作定语,表示他们不太关心孩子的生活, 选词 child。 孩子不止一个,故应用复数名词的所有格形式。 故填 children􀆳s。 3. taller　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示人们可能会 更高,选词 tall。 再根据空前的“even”可知,此处应用形容词 比较级。 故填 taller。 4. changes　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示天气变化 很快,选词 change。 此处讲述现在的情况,故时态应为一般 现在时。 故填 changes。 5. raining　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示雨下得很大,选词 rain。 又根据“is”可知,此处应用动词的现在分词形式。 故 填 raining。 6. pollution　 【解析】根据主句中“ can􀆳t breathe fresh air”可知, 此处表示空气污染是可怕的,选词 pollute。 又根据空后的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 63 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 “is”可知,此处应用名词单数作主语。 故填 pollution。 7. animals　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示每个人都 要付钱才能在博物馆里看到真正的植物和动物, 选词 animal。 又根据“ plants” 可知,此处应用名词复数形式。 故 填 animals。 8. were 　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处缺少系动词,选词 are。 此处讲述过去的事情,故时态应为一般过去时。 故填 were。 9. really　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示这对你们这 个时代的人来说真的是很好的一课,应填 real 的副词形式 really。 10. our　 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,此处表示如果我们没有 了自己的家,应用 we 的形容词性物主代词形式 our。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 集训八 Ⅰ. 1. children　 2. in a hurry　 3. solve the problem　 4. help / be helpful for　 5. walk slowly Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了作者的爷爷 教他在种植的豆子开始生长时,要给它施加一些重量,这样它 会更健康地成长。 这告诉我们要学会在困难中成长,才能拥有 面对暴风雨的勇气和力量。 1. B　 【解析】根据本句句意可知,前后两分句存在因果关系。 故选 B。 2. A　 【解析】此处指一个小男孩,表泛指,且 young 是以辅音 音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词 a 修饰。 故选 A。 3. D　 【解析】根据 want to do sth. 可知,此处应用不定式作宾 语,排除 A、C。 又根据句意可知,此处表示:我们都想种出最 强壮的植物。 故选 D。 4. C　 【解析】根据本句句意可知,此处表示:我将向你展示另 一种种植植物的方法。 故选 C。 5. A　 【解析】根据主句中的 need 可知,本句为一般现在时,且 主语为 plant,谓语动词应用单三形式。 故选 A。 6. C　 【解析】 stop sb. / sth. from doing sth. 为固定搭配,意为 “阻止某人 / 某物做某事”。 故选 C。 7. B　 【解析】understand 后跟的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述句 语序,排除 A、C。 此处意为“我不理解他说的话。”故选 B。 8. D　 【解析】根据空前的 noticed 可知,本句为一般过去时,且 they 与 influence 为动宾关系,所以本句为一般过去时的被动 语态。 故选 D。 9. B　 【解析】根据空前的介词 to 可知,此处应用人称代词宾格 me。 故选 B。 10. A　 【解析】结合上下文内容可知,此处应表示:冷风在吹。 且无比较对象,应用形容词原形。 故选 A。 Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了陕西省富平 县的柿饼产业。 1. taste　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处缺 少谓语动词,表示一个好的柿子在巅峰时期会吃起来甜而饱 满,选词 taste。 will 后面用动词原形。 故填 taste。 2. is　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处缺少 系动词,表示富平县位于渭河以北,是世界著名的柿子产区, 选词 be。 此句介绍富平县应用一般现在时,主语是单三。 故填 is。 3. natural　 【解析】分析上下文语境可知,此处表示它的自然环 境非 常 适 合 种 植 柿 子, 选 词 nature。 空 后 是 名 词 environment,应用形容词修饰。 故填 natural。 4. difference　 【解析】分析上下文语境可知,此处表示此外,昼 夜温差很大,而且阳光充足,选词 different。 “温度差异” 是 一个名词短语,应用 different 的名词形式。 故填 difference。 5. development　 【解析】分析上下文语境可知,此处表示经过 多年的发展,富平的柿子种植总面积现已非常广。 故应填 develop 的名词形式 development。 6. begins　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,表 示柿子的烘干季节从每年 10 月开始,持续数周,选词 begin。 再根据并列谓语动词 continues 可知,此处应用 begin 的单三 形式。 故填 begins。 7. usually　 【解析】分析上下文语境可知,此处表示干燥过程通 常在 12 月中旬完成,选词 usual。 再根据此空位于 is 和 finished 之间,需用副词修饰。 故填 usually。 8. Its　 【解析】分析上下文语境可知,此处表示它的供应季节 很长,至少会持续到中国春节,选词 it。 空后的 supply season 缺少一个限定词,应用 it 的形容词性物主代词。 故填 Its。 9. supermarkets　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示这种柿子可 以通过网上商店、超市等出售,选词 supermarket。 再根据 online stores 可知, 此处也应用复数形式表泛指。 故填 supermarkets。 10. government􀆳s　 【解析】分析上下文语境可知,此处表示在当 地政府的帮助下,选词 government。 再根据 with one􀆳s help 可知,应用名词所有格。 故填 government􀆳s。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 集训九 Ⅰ. 1. weeks　 2. on the Internet　 3. read books　 4. polite to 5. raining heavily Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了 Sierra 为了鼓 励 Emily 在比赛时有机会展示自己的能力而甘愿放弃比赛。 这 告诉我们:真正的朋友应该互相鼓励和信任才能友谊长存。 1. A　 【解析】此处指一个跑步伙伴,表泛指,且 running 是以辅 音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词 a 修饰。 故选 A。 2. B　 【解析】arrive at 为固定搭配,表示到达某个小地方。 故 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 73 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 选 B。 3. B　 【解析】结合上下文内容可知,此处表示她和 Emily 比起 来总是说更多话。 故选 B。 4. D　 【解析】根据本句句意可知,两分句之间存在因果关系。 故选 D。 5. D　 【解析】根据上一句的 ran 可知,本句为一般过去时,且 Everyone 与 encourage 为动宾关系,所以本句为一般过去时 的被动语态。 故选 D。 6. C　 【解析】此处讲述过去的事情,故时态为一般过去时,且 主语为 Emily,谓语动词应用单三形式。 故选 C。 7. B　 【解析】根据本句句意可知,此处表示:她担心自己的时 间可能对团队没有帮助。 故选 B。 8. C　 【解析】根据空后的 place 可知,此处应用形容词性物主 代词修饰名词。 故选 C。 9. D　 【解析】根据“ have the opportunity to do sth. ” 为固定搭 配,排除 A、C。 又根据句意可知,此处表示:有展示你能力的 机会。 故选 D。 10. B　 【解析】 knew 后跟的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述句语 序,排除 A、C。 结合上下文内容可知,此处意为:知道她想 要干什么,应用 what 引导。 故选 B。 Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了每年 3 月至 5 月,数百名工人来到库布其沙漠植树。 植树的生活是艰苦的, 正是这些人的努力才让沙漠越来越小、绿化率越来越高。 1. hopeful　 【解析】分析上下文语境可知,此处表示他们在沙 漠中种植充满希望的树苗,以控制沙土的蔓延,选词 hope。 此空位于名词短语 young trees 前面,应用形容词。 故填 hopeful。 2. months　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示植树季持续近两个 月,选词 month。 由 two 可知应用 month 的复数形式。 故填 months。 3. closer　 【解析】分析上下文语境可知,此处表示为了离种植 区更近,他们的房子或帐篷往往离城镇很远,靠近沙漠,选词 close。 仔细理解句意可知,此句暗含比较含义。 故填 closer。 4. workers􀆳　 【解析】分析上下文语境可知,此处表示因此,工人 的生 活 条 件 非 常 恶 劣, 选 词 worker。 此 处 对 “ living conditions”进行限定,故应用名词所有格,且植树的工人有 几百个,要用复数。 故填 workers􀆳。 5. usually　 【解析】分析上下文语境可知,此处表示在种植树木 时,通常是两个人一起工作,选词 usual。 此处修饰动词 work 应用副词。 故填 usually。 6. leave　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示他们每天早出晚归, 选词 leave。 此处与后面的 come 由 and 连接,故时态应保持 一致,且主语是 they。 故填 leave。 7. them　 【解析】根据句意可知,中午时,休息和吃得好对他们 而言是不可能的,选词 they。 此处位于介词 for 后面,应用 they 的宾格形式。 故填 them。 8. rest　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示他们只有很短的时间 休息,在工作场所吃一些简单的食物,选词 rest。 动词不定 式符号 to 后用动词原形。 故填 rest。 9. filled　 【解析】根据常识可知这个地区是沙漠,故应是充满 了沙子。 be filled with “ 充满 ……”, 为固定搭配。 故填 filled。 10. becomes　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此 处缺少谓语动词,表示正是通过这些普通人的辛勤劳动,沙 漠才变得越来越小,选词 become。 此处陈述一个事实,所 以时态应用一般现在时。 故填 becomes。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 集训十 Ⅰ. 1. stars　 2. Animal World　 3. achieve / realize their dreams 或 make their dreams come true　 4. famous for　 5. without water Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了作者在当老 师的时候遇到的一个孩子所发生的事情,这件事让作者认识 到,无论贫穷还是富有,每个孩子都有一颗善良的心,都应该被 尊重。 1. C　 【解析】主句为现在完成时,故从句应用 since 引导。 故 选 C。 2. B　 【解析】ask 后跟的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排 除 A、C。 结合上下文内容可知,此处意为:问他正在干什么, 应用 what 引导。 故选 B。 3. C　 【解析】根据空后的 students 可知,此处应用形容词性物 主代词修饰名词。 故选 C。 4. D　 【解析】 buy sth. for sb. 为固定搭配,意为“为某人买某 物”。 故选 D。 5. C　 【解析】此处讲述过去的事情,故时态为一般过去时。 故 选 C。 6. B　 【解析】空格处单词修饰动词 dropped,应用副词,排除 A、 C。 再结合后句“said in 　 　 　 　 low voice”可推知,他应是 轻轻地往小盒子里投了两枚硬币。 故选 B。 7. A　 【解析】此处指他以一个很低的声音说,表泛指,且 low 是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词 a 修饰。 故选 A。 8. B　 【解析】根据 can􀆳t wait to do sth. 可知,此处应用不定式作 宾语,排除 A、C。 根据后文语境可知,此处表示:“我” 迫不 及待地去和校长分享。 故选 B。 9. B　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词 the poor families 为人,且为复数,应用 who 引导。 故选 B。 10. D　 【解析】根据空前的 found 可知,本句为一般过去时。 且 Willard 与 include 为动宾关系,所以本句为一般过去时的 被动语态。 故选 D。 Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了围棋的起源 与发展。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 83 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 1. traditional　 【解析】根据主句内容可知,此处表示围棋是一 种传统而有意义的棋盘游戏,应填 tradition 的形容词形式 traditional。 2. uses　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,表示 一方使用白子,另一方使用黑子,选词 use。 此处在描述围棋 的规则,应用一般现在时。 故填 uses。 3. widely　 【解析】此处表示众所周知,棋盘表面有 361 个交叉 点,应用副词修饰形容词 known。 故填 widely。 4. people􀆳s　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示学习围棋不仅可 以提高人的逻辑思维能力,选词 people。 “ logical(逻辑的) thinking ability”前面需要一个限定词,应用名词所有格。 故 填 people􀆳s。 5. popular　 【解析】分析上下文语境可知,此处表示这就是它 越来越受人们欢迎的原因,选词 popular。 more and more 后 用形容词的原级。 故填 popular。 6. traveled / travelled　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示隋唐时 期,围棋传入日本,19 世纪传到欧洲,选词 travel。 再根据 “In the Sui and Tang dynasties”可知,时态应用一般过去时。 故填 traveled / travelled。 7. competition　 【解析】分析上下文语境可知,此处表示现在它 已经发展成为一个国际性的竞赛项目,选词 compete。 “竞赛 项目”是一个名词短语,应用 compete 的名词形式作定语。 故填 competition。 8. players　 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处 缺少主语,表示来自中国、日本和韩国的棋手是围棋水平最 高的,选词 player。 棋手有很多,用复数形式表泛指。 故填 players。 9. first　 【解析】分析上下文语境可知,此处表示这是中国第一 本关于围棋的专业词典,选词 one。 根据空前的 the 可知,应 用序数词。 故填 first。 10. its　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示作为中国文化的象 征,围棋有其独特的语言,选词 it。 special language 前面需 要一个限定词,应用 it 的形容词性物主代词修饰。 故填 its。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第三部分　 重难题型专练 题型一　 选择型阅读理解 类型一　 创新语篇类型专练 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一首歌的歌词。 作者传达了随着年纪渐长, 他对生活有了更多的感悟:更加会活在当下、更加清晰自己想 要什么…… 1. D　 【解析】 语篇类型题。 根据最后一句 “ Sung by Alan Jackson”可知,这是一首歌曲。 故选 D。 2. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五行可知,是人们所爱的人 让他们富有。 故选 B。 3. C　 【解析】写作意图题。 根据文章大意可知,作者表达了年 纪渐长后对生活的种种感悟,旨在告诉我们要过有意义的生 活。 故选 C。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一封信。 Mary 在信中向 Alex 询问摆脱焦虑 的方法,Alex 在回信中建议 Mary 通过记录应该做的事情来更 好地安排时间。 1. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一个表格第一句可知,Mary 经常陷入一种持续很长时间的焦虑。 并根据第一条注释可 知,anxious 是 anxiety 的形容词形式。 故选 A。 2. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二个表格第三段可知,Alex 建议 Mary 通过记录应该做的事情来更好地安排时间。 故选 B。 3. B　 【解析】文章出处题。 根据信的内容可知,本文是两个高 中生在讨论关于焦虑的问题,可能来自学生杂志。 故选 B。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一幅海报。 主要介绍了 Comrie 小狗公园的 规章制度和开放时间。 1. B　 【解析】文章体裁题。 根据文章内容可知,本文是一幅介 绍 Comrie 小狗公园的海报。 故选 B。 2. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ It􀆳s necessary to book early, arrive at the set time” 可知,在规定的时间到达是很有必要 的。 故选 D。 3. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Winter hours: 8 a. m. - 5 p. m. (Mon. -Sun. )”可知,在冬天,公园每天开放 9 小时。 故 选 B。 4. D 　 【解析】 写作对象题。 根据 “ The perfect place for dog training and general exercise”可知,本文是写给狗主人的一幅 海报。 故选 D。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是三篇日记。 主要讲述了作者在泰国旅行中 的所见所闻。 1. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 从三篇日记的时间来看,3 月 24 日 至 30 日共 7 天。 故选 B。 2. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二篇日记的最后一句可知, 作者乘公共汽车离开清迈前往清莱。 故选 B。 3. C 　 【解析】 文章出处题。 根据 “ Saturday, March 24th”, “Tuesday, March 27th”和“Friday, March 30th”可知,本文是 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 93 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 集训 第二部分　 词汇题组集训 一 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 如果你想去旅游,汉中和安康都是不错的 选择。 If you want to travel, both Hanzhong and Ankang are nice 　 choices 　 . 2. 热点信息 2023 年 9 月 22 日,2023 欧亚 经济论坛准时在西安举办。 On September 22, 2023, the 2023 Eurasian Economic Forum was held in Xi􀆳an 　 　 on time　 . 3. 地方特色 在西安,回民街是人们休闲 逛街的好去处。 Muslim Street is a good place for people to 　 hang out　 and have fun in Xi􀆳an. 4. 茶对人们的健康有好处,并且在中国人的社 交生活中发挥着重要的作用。 Tea is good for people􀆳s health and plays an important role in Chinese 　 social life　 . 5. 雪下得越来越大了, 你们回家时要小心 行走。 It􀆳s snowing more and more heavily. Please 　 walk carefully　 when you go home. Ⅱ. 完形填空(第一节) Carlos is a 92-year-old man. Last month, he became the oldest graduate(毕业生) in his university. After working for years as 　 1　 worker, Carlos had never given up his dream of becoming an architect (建筑师). This was why he made such a decision. Though he worked very hard, the modern technology developed fast. It 　 2　 strange and difficult for him. 　 3　 he took lessons online, he met many difficulties that anyone at his age would face. But he tried to deal with them 　 4　 his dream. “When I found 　 5　 in class with young people, I felt a bit strange at first. But they were friendly and I 　 6　 well. Everyone talked to me and said hello. When I forgot to bring something, they always shared theirs 　 7　 me,” Carlos said. “How kind the classmates were!” In fact, Carlos􀆳s family also helped him a lot. They did everything to encourage and support him. His son often asked him 　 8　 . When Carlos told his son he needed something, he would prepare them 　 9　 . Finally, this 92-year- old student tried his best to complete his study. Like Carlos, we should keep learning. We 　 10　 believe in ourselves and work hard. If we put our hearts into it, we will achieve something, no matter how old we are. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( A )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( C )2. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( C )3. A. Because B. Unless C. When D. Since ( B )4. A. follow B. to follow C. become D. to become ( D )5. A. I B. me C. my D. myself ( D )6. A. treat B. am treated C. treated D. was treated ( D )7. A. on B. of C. in D. with ( B )8. A. what did he need B. what he needed C. why did he need D. why he needed 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 92 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 ( A )9. A. well B. bad C. better D. worse ( C )10. A. could B. might C. should D. would Ⅲ. 短文填空 result　 young　 she　 become　 stand surprise　 woman　 begin　 free　 be 热点人物 On September 27th, 2023, 13-year-old skateboarder Cui Chenxi won the women􀆳s street event. She has 1. 　 become　 China􀆳s youngest player who has won a gold medal at Asian Games. She is also the Chinese national team􀆳s 2. 　 youngest　 player competing in Hangzhou. Different from traditional sports, there 3. 　 are 　 no common action patterns(动作模式) in skateboarding. Skaters need to create their own pattern 4. 　 freely　 . That􀆳s why the sport is so interesting. Cui first 5. 　 began 　 skating on roller blades(轮滑鞋) at just three years old, but only took up skateboarding by accident. Three years ago, 6. 　 her 　 father, a skateboarding fan, suggested that she could try skateboarding. “I remember the day I stepped onto the board for the first time. I felt so 7. 　 surprised　 and excited. I loved it at once,” Cui said. Then in one year, Cui was always 8. 　 standing　 on the podiums(领奖台) of different events. In 2022, she won third prize in the 9. 　 women􀆳s　 street event in Jinan. She soon joined the skateboarding team of Shandong Province. “This is just the beginning,” she said. “ I will continue to work hard and try to get good 10. 　 results　 . Now my dream is to take part in the Paris Olympics in 2024. ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 集训二 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 熊猫是中国的国宝。 　 Pandas 　 are the national treasure of China. 2. 他上个月共读了两本书。 He read two books 　 in total 　 last month. 3. 学生们正在教室里安静地思考。 Students are 　 thinking quietly　 in the classroom. 4. 我们应该感谢我们的老师,因为他们给予我 们指导和知识。 We should be 　 thankful to 　 our teachers for their guidance and knowledge. 5. 英语老师要求我们下周一交一份读书报告。 Our English teacher asked us to hand in a 　 book report　 next Monday. Ⅱ. 完形填空(第一节) One day, a boy was playing in a garden. He was running 　 1　 butterflies and trying to catch them. He was very happy to see the colorful flowers, too. 　 2　 cow was eating grass in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) then came there and flew over the cow. It felt annoyed and the fly 　 3　 away at once. When the boy was watching this, he laughed 　 4　 . The boy was enjoying the beauty of nature. He said, “Nature is wonderful. Its beauty attracts everyone. ” When he saw a squirrel, he ran after it and reached a bed of roses. He tried 　 5　 some of the roses, but a thorn(刺) hurt his finger. It 　 6　 very painful. The boy started 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 03 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 crying and ran to his mother who was in the house. His mother asked him, “ What is the matter?” The boy said, “ The thorn of the rose hurt my finger 　 7　 I was picking it. ” His mother said, “ That was 　 8　 mistake. You should not have tried to pick the flower. The flowers are meant to be seen and not to be picked. Besides, we should help protect nature instead of doing something harmful to it. ” The son nodded. The mother said, “Let me know 　 9　 . ” Her son explained, “ We should protect all living beings, whether animals or plants. We should never harm them. We 　 10　 not harm nature. If we do, it may harm us in the long run, too. ” 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( D )1. A. between B. from C. in D. after ( A )2. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( C )3. A. will drive B. was driving C. was driven D. will be driven ( D )4. A. serious B. seriously C. happy D. happily ( D )5. A. eat B. to eat C. pick D. to pick ( C )6. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( A )7. A. while B. although C. if D. so ( B )8. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( D )9. A. when have you learned today B. when you have learned today C. what have you learned today D. what you have learned today ( C )10. A. could B. might C. should D. would Ⅲ. 短文填空 my　 tell　 luck　 good　 small　 final 　 friend　 child　 decide　 describe “Olivia, love is simple. You can always do something to make a difference. ” My mother said to me when I was a child. Once my good friend Kaylee 1. 　 told 　 me about her volunteer trip to a small town called Gary. And my 2. 　 friend􀆳s　 story moved me. I made up my mind to go there by 3. 　 myself　 . When I told my parents about the 4. 　 decision　 , they disagreed at first. They were worried about my safety. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them, they said yes 5. 　 finally　 . When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed the town was in a mess after a flood(洪水). Most stores and restaurants were washed away. So we would be very 6. 　 lucky　 if we could find a place to buy food or drinks. Our job was to help the local people to rebuild houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really 7. 　 good　 to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. The 8. 　 children　 there were different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. Even the 9. 　 smallest　 and the most common things would make these kids happy. I couldn􀆳t find words to 10. 　 describe　 their joy when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned that you don􀆳t need to do much to make a difference to others􀆳 lives. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 13 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 集训三 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 春节期间,与家人团聚是中国的传统。 It􀆳s a Chinese tradition to get together with 　 family 　 during the Spring Festival. 2. 我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人们。 We should help those people 　 in need　 . 3. 5G 互联网让我们轻松快速地浏览信息成为 可能。 5G Internet makes it possible for us to 　 　 look through 　 the information easily and quickly. 4. 多吃水果蔬菜对青少年的成长有好处。 Eating more fruit and vegetables 　 　 is good for　 the growth of teenagers. 5. 放学后,我经常去学校图书馆看书。 I often go reading in the 　 school library 　 after school. Ⅱ. 完形填空(第一节) Sam loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming 　 1　 playing college basketball the next year. Suddenly, a car hit him and he 　 2　 three meters high into the air. Sam woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. Sam did what the doctors told him. But it didn􀆳t work when he left the hospital. Sam went to 　 3　 health center. A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt 　 4　 in a skating accident. Though he 　 5　 not move his legs, Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair(轮椅) basketball team, 　 6　 everyone on the team played in a wheelchair. Sunny invited Sam 　 7　 in the game. Sam didn􀆳t play well, but for the first time after the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for 　 8　 . After becoming a part of the Suns, Sam improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. Sam 　 9　 much better than before. When Sam became sad or angry, Sunny was there to help him. The day before Sam left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny 　 10　 , even with his broken legs. Sunny smiled and said, “ It􀆳s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadow fall behind. ” 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( C )1. A. in B. on C. about D. from ( D )2. A. throw B. threw C. is thrown D. was thrown ( A )3. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( B )4. A. bad B. badly C. easy D. easily ( A )5. A. could B. might C. should D. would ( C )6. A. if B. but C. because D. though ( B )7. A. join B. to join C. show D. to show ( D )8. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( C )9. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( B )10. A. why could he be so happy B. why he could be so happy C. when could he be so happy D. when he could be so happy Ⅲ. 短文填空 is　 rain　 stay　 video　 excited surprise　 tell　 build　 he　 friend Since the age of two, Ryder has been in a wheelchair. When he entered the first grade, he began to take the bus to school by 1. 　 himself　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 23 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 every day. Because he couldn􀆳t rush to catch the bus, sometimes he had to wait for fifteen minutes outside for the next one. It 2. 　 was 　 all right when the weather was fine. However, if it was a 3. 　 rainy　 day with strong wind, Ryder would get wet, cold and uncomfortable. Tim, who went to the local high school, rode the same bus with Ryder and noticed this. He wanted to help him 4. 　 ( to)stay　 warm but didn􀆳t know what to do. He 5. 　 told 　 his teacher, Dan, about Ryder. 　 　 “Why not build Ryder a bus stop hut?” said Dan. “Great idea!” said Tim 6. 　 excitedly　 . 　 　 Tim shared Dan􀆳s idea with his classmates, and they decided to join in at once. They watched 7. 　 videos　 to learn how to create the structure (结构). The thought of keeping Ryder away from cold wind made them work nonstop. They wanted to finish it before snow would fall. Some local companies heard about it and also helped. The hut was finally 8. 　 built 　 two weeks later. Ryder is very grateful ( 感激的) for his 9. 　 friends􀆳　 kindness, and he wouldn􀆳t feel cold or wet any more. Ryder􀆳s family was 10. 　 surprised　 . The family sent a photo of Ryder in the hut and thanked Tim and other students for their hard work. The students were so excited to see just how their project helped others. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 集训四 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 在森林里,我们能听到各种鸟儿在歌唱。 In the forest, we can hear all kinds of 　 birds 　 singing. 2. 当你陷入困境时,记得来找我。 When you are 　 in trouble　 , remember to come to me. 3. 即使你是对的,课堂上你也不应该跟你的老 师顶嘴。 Even though you􀆳re right, you should not 　 talk back　 to your teachers in class. 4. 珍妮家离学校很远,所以她需要乘公共汽车 去上学。 Jenny􀆳s home 　 is far from 　 school, so she needs to go to school by bus. 5. 我相信你会在这个假期通过学习了解到中 国的传统习俗。 I believe you will 　 learn 　 about traditional Chinese customs through study during this holiday. Ⅱ. 完形填空(第一节) Have you ever met an ungrateful person? You help him, 　 1　 he does not thank you. In fact, he takes advantage of your kindness. There once was 　 2　 old and gentle man. Everyone in his town knew that he was kind. He often offers a helping hand to anyone who is in trouble. One day, a wolf ran up to him. “ Quickly! Please hide me,” cried the wolf. “ The hunters (猎人) are coming. They will catch and kill me. I will repay(回报) your kindness. ” Hoping only to save a life, the 　 3　 old man emptied his bag and placed the wolf inside. “ Make no sound,” said the old man. “I will protect you. ” Soon, the hunters arrived. Knowing the old man well, they wished him a good day and continued their search. When they 　 4　 out of sight, the old man let the wolf free. Immediately, the wolf showed 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 33 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 his true face. He opened 　 5　 mouth and growled(咆哮), “ Now I am safe but hungry, I 　 6　 eat you. ” “But I saved your life. What did you promise just now?” said the old man. “What are you talking 　 7　 ? I don􀆳t even know 　 8　 , because I couldn􀆳t even breathe in your bag. ” The old man was both kind and wise. “ You were unable 　 9　 ? That is too bad. Please show me. ” The wolf jumped into the bag. Quickly, the old man closed the bag. Then the bag 　 10　 in the old man􀆳s hand. He went looking for the hunters. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( C )1. A. unless B. although C. but D. because ( B )2. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( A )3. A. kind B. kinder C. bad D. worse ( D )4. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( B )5. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( C )6. A. could B. might C. shall D. should ( C )7. A. in B. with C. about D. after ( B )8. A. if can I survive B. if I can survive C. why can I survive D. why I can survive ( D )9. A. leave B. to leave C. breathe D. to breathe ( D )10. A. carry B. carried C. is carried D. was carried Ⅲ. 短文填空 he　 friend　 other　 wide　 excite many　 be　 mean　 match　 win 热点人物 On April 30th, 2023, China􀆳s chess player Ding Liren became the country􀆳s first men􀆳s world chess champion ( 冠 军). According to Ding, he 1. 　 was 　 worried before the match. But with his 2. 　 friends􀆳 / friend􀆳s　 help, he finally got over his pressure. “ I think I􀆳ve done everything that I can in chess. Now, I won􀆳t be happy if there are no 3. 　 matches　 . And it􀆳s hard for me to find 4. 　 other　 hobbies,” he said. Ding􀆳s dream came true not only for 5. 　 himself　 , but for all the Chinese chess players past and present. The news of his winning the title spread 6. 　 widely　 on Chinese social media(媒体). A great deal of people expressed their 7. 　 excitement　 about the winning and congratulated Ding. One of the greatest supporters of Ding is Xie Jun, a famous Chinese chess player who 8. 　 won 　 the nation􀆳s first women􀆳s world title in 1991. “The meaning of this men􀆳s title is equal(相 当的) to the title that I won 32 years ago. After about 30 years of effort, it􀆳s like Chinese chess has built an oasis ( 绿洲) in the middle of a desert,” Xie said. “ It 9. 　 means　 Chinese men􀆳s chess has also reached the world􀆳s top level. We are waiting for this moment. With a role model like Ding, I believe 10. 　 more　 young people will take part in chess. The game will get more attention and support from both society and the government. ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 43 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 集训五 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 我们要学会保护好我们的眼睛。 We should learn to protect our 　 　 eyes 　 well. 2. 请把你的名字写在纸上。 Please write down your name 　 on the paper　 . 3. 最近,这首歌很受年轻人欢迎。 Recently, the song has been 　 popular with / among　 the young people. 4. 这位老人给我们学校捐赠了很多书。 The old man 　 gave away　 lots of books to our school. 5. 不要在河里独自游泳。 Don􀆳t 　 swim alone / swim on your own　 i the river. Ⅱ. 完形填空(第一节) Blankets(毛毯) suddenly started appearing on park chairs in Boston last February. On the blankets 　 1　 some notes with the following words: “ These blankets are not lost ! If you are cold, without shelter(住处) and looking for comfort, please take one. They are for you ! Enjoy, and know that you are important. ” The blankets were great gifts for those without homes during the winter. Many people got help 　 2　 nobody knew who put the blankets there. As attention to the blankets grew, Cathy was known by the public. “ It was me,” she said. “ I didn􀆳t want anyone to know about it. But if I 　 3　 encourage people to help others, that􀆳s the purpose of all this. ” In the last two years, Cathy has been doing something good 　 4　 for those without homes in Boston. She􀆳s given bags of food to the homeless people. Sometimes she􀆳ll just buy cups of coffee 　 5　 them. Cathy and her friend Colleen are planning 　 6　 new project. They want to carry out an act of kindness every day. For example, they plan to buy 　 7　 for those in need and hand out care bags to patients. Others 　 8　 by Casey􀆳s actions, and they began to take action, too. When 　 9　 put a set of scarves for the people on the streets, a stranger left a set of dollar bills there. According to Cathy, that􀆳s exactly what she was hoping for—　 10　 encouragement for others to help out too. Small, simple acts of kindness really can go a long way. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( D )1. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( A )2. A. but B. although C. if D. so ( A )3. A. can B. might C. should D. would ( B )4. A. secret B. secretly C. final D. finally ( C )5. A. with B. from C. for D. after ( A )6. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( B )7. A. what do they want to eat B. what they want to eat C. why do they want to eat D. why they want to eat ( D )8. A. encourage B. encouraged C. are encouraged D. were encouraged ( A )9. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( B )10. A. provide B. to provide C. carry D. to carry Ⅲ. 短文填空 leg　 ride　 are　 try　 say　 week 　 　 serious　 set　 bad　 she Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn􀆳t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident. After a 1. 　 serious　 car accident, 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 53 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But that didn􀆳t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse 2. 　 rider　 . In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car and her legs were 3. 　 badly　 hurt. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs 4. 　 were 　 missing. However, Felicia didn􀆳t stop trying to achieve 5. 　 her 　 dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden the horse as a little girl and decided in the hospital to 6. 　 try 　 again. She wasn􀆳t sure if she would be able to. But after ten 7. 　 weeks􀆳　 training, she could ride once again! “ The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia 8. 　 said 　 . “When I sit on a horse, I don􀆳t feel like the disabled Felicia. Instead, I feel like the confident Felicia. ” Felicia has taken part in competitions around the world and has shown that she doesn􀆳t need 9. 　 legs 　 to win. In 2012, she won silver at the Swedish Championships, and she also performed well at the Tokyo Paralympics. “What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself, and remember that you are the only person that 10. 　 sets 　 your own limits(限制),” Felicia said. Her touching story touched so many people. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 集训六 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 据说,吃胡萝卜对眼睛有好处。 It􀆳s said that eating 　 carrots 　 is good for eyes. 2. 去年村民们建了一座新桥后,过河就容易 多了。 The villagers could 　 cross the river 　 more easily after they built a new bridge last year. 3. 这本具有教育意义的小说被翻译成了不同 语言。 This educational novel was 　 translated into　 different languages. 4. 我很高兴看到我们的国家变得更加富裕和 强大。 I􀆳m glad to see that our country is becoming 　 richer 　 and stronger. 5. 热点信息 每年,大量游客去参观哈尔 滨的冰雪节。 A lot of visitors go to visit the ice and 　 snow festival　 in Harbin every year. Ⅱ. 完形填空(第一节) 热点人物 China􀆳s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the Men􀆳s Park Final of Skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept. 25. Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided 　 1　 it a try,” Chen told China Youth Daily. 　 2　 it was really challenging to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very interesting. “Every time I did some 　 3　 tricks, I felt the joy of making breakthroughs(突破). What a wonderful feeling it 　 4　 !” said Chen. Gradually, Chen needed 　 5　 better skatepark for training. To meet the need, his father decided to make a skate bowl 　 6　 . “ He would work on it late into the night, sometimes 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 63 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I really appreciate(感激) 　 7　 for me. ” As a junior high school student in Huizhou No. 1 Middle School, Chen needed to find a balance 　 8　 his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only “ privilege(特权)” was being free from PE classes, during which he 　 9　 do schoolwork because he needed to practice in his own skate bowl for hours after returning home. He trained in the morning, 　 10　 in the afternoon and sometimes had to have extra(额外 的) classes with the teachers􀆳 help. Looking at the seven years of learning skating, Chen said this experience made him stronger and more determined to do something he truly loves. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( D )1. A. help B. to help C. give D. to give ( B )2. A. Because B. Although C. If D. So ( C )3. A. easy B. easier C. difficult D. more difficult ( C )4. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( A )5. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( D )6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( D )7. A. how has my father done B. how my father has done C. what has my father done D. what my father has done ( A )8. A. between B. from C. in D. on ( A )9. A. could B. might C. must D. should ( C )10. A. study B. studies C. studied D. is studying Ⅲ. 短文填空 they　 many　 spend　 use　 thirteen strict　 message　 real　 make　 happy Dear Nina, I􀆳m having some trouble these days, and I need your advice. I got a phone from my grandparents for my 1. 　 thirteenth　 birthday two months ago. Last month ( in August ), I 2. 　 spent　 at least two hours on it every day after school. When my parents knew about it, they got 3. 　 really　 angry. They thought I spent too much time on the phone. My mom said, “From now on, you can use the phone for no 4. 　 more　 than an hour every day. And you cannot play games on it. ” I feel so sad. Most of my friends have 5. 　 their 　 own phones and they can use them any time they like. What should I do? Yours, Christina Dear Christina, I know how you feel. When I got my first phone at the age of 14, I was very happy. But my parents were very 6. 　 strict　 . My dad said I could use it for at most three quarters of an hour every day. I disagreed and argued with him, but it was 7. 　 useless　 . I decided to 8. 　 make　 good use of it. Every day, I spent half an hour listening to my favorite English songs. For the rest, I either sent 9. 　 messages　 to my friends or talked with them. I never played games on it. The phone brought me much 10. 　 happiness　 . So here􀆳s my advice: Think what you really want to do with your phone and make good use of it. Yours, Nina 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 73 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 集训七 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 在我的家乡,有些树四季常青。 In my hometown, some trees are full of green 　 leaves 　 all year round. 2. 我们都期待着冬天能下一场大雪。 We are expecting that there is going to be a heavy snow 　 in winter　 . 3. 我期待着收到澳大利亚笔友的来信。 I am looking forward to 　 hearing from / receiving letters from　 my pen pal in Australia. 4. 为了早点儿到校,他每天早晨都六点起床。 In order to 　 arrive early 　 at school, he gets up at 6 o􀆳clock every morning. 5. 他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。 He has had this 　 model plane 　 since he was eight. Ⅱ. 完形填空(第一节) One day a rabbit met an elephant. “ Hello, brother. It􀆳s 　 1　 fine day, isn􀆳t it?” said the rabbit. The elephant looked down at him and shouted, “Go away. I don􀆳t have time to waste on you!” The rabbit 　 2　 surprised by the elephant􀆳s reply. Then he decided 　 3　 the whale what he thought about the elephant􀆳s rudeness. But the whale laughed 　 4　 this little animal. The rabbit said, “You think I am weak, but I am strong! I 　 5　 beat you at tug-of-war (拔河比赛). ” The whale looked at him for a moment, and then laughed 　 6　 . “ Very well, little one. Go and get a rope(绳),” she said. The rabbit found a strong rope and went to the elephant, “ Elephant, I will beat you at a game of tug-of-war. ” The elephant laughed as well, 　 7　 agreed to play with him. He put the rope around his body. The rabbit said to the elephant, “When I say ‘pull’, you start. ” And then he took the other end of the rope and ran away to the whale. “ Put this around 　 8　 body and when I say ‘ pull’, you swim. ” The whale put the rope around her body and said, “You silly 　 9　 thing!” Then the rabbit hid himself and called out “PULL!”. The elephant and the whale began pulling. After a while, they were too tired to continue. The elephant and the whale never knew 　 10　 . From that day on, they said “ Hello!” to the little rabbit politely whenever they met him. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( A )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( C )2. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( D )3. A. help B. to help C. tell D. to tell ( C )4. A. in B. up C. at D. after ( A )5. A. can B. might C. should D. would ( D )6. A. slow B. slowly C. loud D. loudly ( B )7. A. while B. but C. so D. because ( B )8. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( C )9. A. big B. bigger C. little D. less ( D )10. A. what could this little animal beat them B. what this little animal could beat them C. how could this little animal beat them D. how this little animal could beat them 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 83 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 Ⅲ. 短文填空 rain　 get　 be　 change　 pollute real　 animal　 child　 tall　 we Dear Sarah in 2024, This is a letter from the year 2074. This is something about life in 2074. Life seems to 1. 　 get 　 easier in 2074. Robots do most things for people, such as working, cooking and cleaning. Toys and computers teach and play with children. Parents spend most of their time enjoying their life. They care less about their 2. 　 children􀆳s　 life. In the future, people will probably be even 3. 　 taller　 . Our muscles(肌肉) will not be as strong as now, because we won􀆳t do a lot of physical work. However, that􀆳s not everything. The weather 4. 　 changes　 very fast. Sometimes, when you go outside on the street, it is 5. 　 raining　 hard, and then it stops the next minute. People easily get ill in 2074. We can􀆳t breathe fresh air on the street because the air 6. 　 pollution　 is terrible. Forests die because the water gets polluted. Animals die because they lose their home, food and water. Everyone has to pay to see real plants and 7. 　 animals　 in museums. How does the world become like this? Well, technologies develop too fast in the past 50 years. Some 8. 　 were　 bad for the earth and people. This is 9. 　 really　 a good lesson for people in your time. What are we going to do with the money and technologies if we don􀆳t have 10. 　 our 　 home? Here is my advice: we should slow down and think about technologies. Yours truly, Sarah in 2074 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 集训八 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 父母应该保护他们的孩子不受互联网上有 害信息的影响。 Parents are supposed to protect their 　 children 　 from harmful information on the Internet. 2. 地震发生时,艾米匆忙地躲在了她的桌子 下面。 Amy hid under her desk 　 in a hurry 　 when the earthquake happened. 3. 突然,她想到了一个解决问题的好主意。 Suddenly, she came up with a good idea to 　 solve the problem　 . 4. 阅读大量的书籍可以帮助学生丰富他们的 知识。 Reading a lot of books can 　 help / be helpful for　 students to enrich their knowledge. 5. 你在雪天要走慢点儿,否则会摔倒。 You should 　 walk slowly 　 on snowy days, or you will fall over. Ⅱ. 完形填空(第一节) Many people have sweet memories of grandparents. So do I. My grandfather is a farmer, 　 1　 he likes planting very much. When I was 　 2　 young boy, I lived with my grandparents. My grandfather always taught me something interesting that I might not be taught at school. One day, I told my grandfather that my teacher asked each of us to plant a pot (罐) of bean plants. We all wanted 　 3　 the strongest plants. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 93 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 I showed my grandfather the bean seeds(种 子) and explained that my science teacher had taught us how to grow the seeds in class. After hearing my words, my grandfather said, “I 　 4　 show you another way of growing plants. ” He continued, “ When the plant 　 5　 starting out, you need to put some weight on it. ” I was a little surprised. “ Doesn􀆳t it stop the beans 　 6　 growing?” I asked. “ No, of course not. Instead, they will become stronger and healthier. ” Although I didn􀆳t understand 　 7　 at that moment, I tried what my grandfather told me to do carefully. To my surprise, in the following year, I noticed that even though a cold wind blew in, they 　 8　 a little. I started to understand why it was so strong. My grandfather taught an important lesson to 　 9　 . We always want life to be easy and smooth, but no one can avoid difficulties in life. There􀆳s always a 　 10　 wind blowing and trying to stop us from moving on. So what we could do is to learn to grow in difficulties. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( B )1. A. if B. so C. although D. because ( A )2. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( D )3. A. give B. to give C. grow D. to grow ( C )4. A. may B. might C. will D. would ( A )5. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( C )6. A. with B. of C. from D. at ( B )7. A. what did he say B. what he said C. how did he say D. how he said ( D )8. A. influence B. influenced C. was influenced D. were influenced ( B )9. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( A )10. A. cold B. colder C. warm D. warmer Ⅲ. 短文填空 taste　 be　 supermarket　 nature　 begin usual　 different　 it　 develop　 government 地方特色 It􀆳s widely believed that the persimmon(柿子) is a local fruit in China. A good persimmon at its peak (巅峰) will 1. 　 taste　 sweet and rich. Fuping, a county(县) in Shaanxi to the north of the Wei River, 2. 　 is 　 a very famous persimmon production area in the world. Its 3. 　 natural　 environment is very suitable for the planting of persimmons. In the county, there are many hills. Besides, the temperature 4. 　 difference　 between day and night is quite huge, and there􀆳s lots of sunshine. As a result, the persimmons there are among the best in the world. After years of 5. 　 development　 , the total area to grow persimmons in Fuping is now very large. In September and October, farmers pick the persimmons and begin to dry them. Usually, the persimmon drying season 6. 　 begins　 yearly in October and continues for weeks. The drying process is 7. 　 usually　 finished in the middle of December. The dried persimmon, known as shibing, then enters the market. 8. 　 Its 　 supply(供应) season is long, lasting at least until the Chinese Spring Festival. The persimmon can be sold through online stores, 9. 　 supermarkets　 , etc. , but many sellers now have a preference for online stores. Some of the fruit are even exported(出口) each year. With the local 10. 　 government􀆳s　 help, the persimmon industry is expected to have a faster development. The local people􀆳s life is getting better and better. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 04 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 集训九 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 他去年在夏令营度过了两周。 He spent two 　 weeks 　 at the summer camp last year. 2. 在网上告诉别人你的个人信息是很危险的。 It is dangerous to tell others your personal information 　 on the Internet　 . 3. 海伦经常自愿抽出时间给学校里的孩子们 读书。 Helen often volunteers her time to 　 　 read books　 to children at school. 4. 我们应该礼貌对待老人。 We should be 　 polite to 　 the old people. 5. 外面雨下得很大,先在室内待会儿吧。 Stay inside for a while, for it􀆳s 　 raining heavily　 outside. Ⅱ. 完形填空(第一节) Emily began to run in small circles slowly, waiting for Sierra. She was so grateful(感激的) to have 　 1　 running partner. Emily􀆳s mom said joining in different activities is the best way to make new friends. So she signed up(报名) for the competition as soon as she arrived 　 2　 her new school. “Hi, sorry. I􀆳m late. Have you checked the route(路线)? Isn􀆳t there anything wrong?” Sierra arrived, keeping talking as usual. She always talks 　 3　 . Sierra runs every day. And she always tells Emily to train more carefully 　 4　 it􀆳s easy to get hurt while running. Continuing her warm-up, Emily asked, “Are you going to take part in the relay race at the school sports meeting?” Sierra ran a bit, saying, “Yes. Everyone on the team 　 5　 to take part in by the coach. ” “ Oh,” Emily 　 6　 behind Sierra just a bit. She knew Sierra ran faster than herself, so she worried that her own time 　 7　 not be helpful to the team. The race day arrived, and Emily gathered with the other team members to receive a colored band ( 彩 带 ). “ Sierra, where􀆳s your band?” “ You􀆳re running in 　 8　 place today. And I want you to have the opportunity 　 9　 your ability to the team. I􀆳ll cheer for you at the end,” Sierra said to Emily happily. “Wow, you􀆳ve given up the race for me?” Emily gave her friend a quick hug and knew 　 10　 . As true friends, we should encourage and trust each other so that our friendship will last longer. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( A )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( B )2. A. for B. at C. on D. to ( B )3. A. much B. more C. little D. less ( D )4. A. while B. although C. but D. because ( D )5. A. encourage B. encouraged C. is encouraging D. was encouraged ( C )6. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( B )7. A. could B. might C. should D. must ( C )8. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( D )9. A. give B. to give C. show D. to show ( B )10. A. what did she want to do B. what she wanted to do C. why did she want to do D. why she wanted to do 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 14 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 Ⅲ. 短文填空 　 fill　 rest　 leave　 month　 hope usual　 close　 become　 they　 worker 优质原创 Every year from March to May, hundreds of workers arrive at the Kubuqi Desert. The workers mainly come from Gansu Province and Ningxia in Northwest China. They come here for annual ( 每 年 的) tree-planting season. They plant 1. 　 hopeful　 young trees in the desert to control the spread of the sand. The tree-planting season lasts nearly two 2. 　 months　 . The workers live a very hard and simple life. They live in small houses or tents, deep in the desert. In order to be 3. 　 closer　 to the planting areas, their houses or tents are often placed far from towns, near the sand. As a result, the 4. 　 workers􀆳　 living conditions are very terrible. Their daily supplies(供给) are brought in from nearby villages. While planting trees, two people 5. 　 usually　 work together. These workers share the task of digging tree holes, planting the small trees. They 6. 　 leave　 early every morning and come back late. At noon, it􀆳s impossible for 7. 　 them　 to rest and eat well. They only have a short time to 8. 　 rest 　 and eat some simple food in the working place. They often use large seed drills(钻机) and every drill weighs more than 10 kilograms. The workers can dig more than 1, 000 holes a day. Though the area is 9. 　 filled 　 with sand, they carry saplings ( 树苗) and can cover more than 10 square(平方) kilometers every day. It is through the hard work of these common people that the desert 10. 　 becomes　 smaller and smaller. With more trees, the environment is becoming better than before. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 集训十 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 你在夜晚可以看到星星,白天却看不到。 You can see 　 stars 　 at night, but not in the day. 2. 我最喜欢的纪录片是《动物世界》。 My favorite documentary is 　 　 Animal World　 . 3. 青少年应该努力学习,实现他们的梦想。 Teenagers should study hard to 　 　 achieve / realize their dreams或make their dreams come true　 . 4. 西安因古城墙和古建筑而出名。 Xi􀆳an is 　 famous for 　 its ancient walls and buildings. 5. 没有水,任何生物都活不了多久。 No living things can live long 　 　 without water　 . Ⅱ. 完形填空(第一节) Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago. However, 　 1　 he came here the first day, he has been in his own world. He never spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him and ask 　 2　 but failed. It seemed that he just didn􀆳t want to break his silence. Before Christmas, we received the news of the yearly collection of money for the poor in our scho l. “Christmas is a season of giving,” I told 　 3　 students. “ By giving a little money, you will help buy some toys, food and clothes 　 4　 those students in need. The collection will start next week. ” The next week, however, I 　 5　 that almost everyone forgot this matter except Willard. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 24 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 He came up to my office with his head down. He dropped two coins into the small box 　 6　 . “ I don􀆳t need milk for lunch,” he said in 　 7　 low voice. After school I couldn􀆳t wait 　 8　 what happened in my office with our headmaster. “ I believe Willard might be ready to become a part of our class. ” “I am glad to hear that,” he nodded(点头). “And I just received a list of the poor families 　 9　 really needs help most in our school. Here, take a look at it. ” When I sat down to read, I found Willard 　 10　 in the list. At that moment, I started to know Willard for the first time—a cold face with a warm heart. From then on, I also learned that whether rich or poor, every child should be respected. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( C )1. A. although B. because C. since D. until ( B )2. A. what was he doing B. what he was doing C. why was he doing D. why he was doing ( C )3. A. I B. me C. my D. myself ( D )4. A. with B. at C. from D. for ( C )5. A. find B. will find C. found D. finds ( B )6. A. quiet B. quietly C. angry D. angrily ( A )7. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( B )8. A. share B. to share C. see D. to see ( B )9. A. which B. who C. that D. whose ( D )10. A. include B. included C. is included D. was included Ⅲ. 短文填空 compete　 wide　 travel　 people　 one use　 it　 popular　 player　 tradition 传统文化 Have you played weiqi with your friends or family? As a 1. 　 traditional　 nd meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago, and it is still played until today. The playing pieces are called stones. One player 2. 　 uses 　 the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As it􀆳s 3. 　 widely　 known that the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them. Learning weiqi can not only improve 4. 　 people􀆳s　 logical(逻辑的) thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. That􀆳s why it is more and more 5. 　 popular　 with people, and lots of teenagers begin to learn it. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, weiqi 6. 　 traveled / travelled　 to J pan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an international 7. 　 competition　 event. So far, people from over forty countries have played it. Among them, 8. 　 players　 from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of weiqi. On February 19 in 2020, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term(术语) came out in Beijing. It􀆳s the 9. 　 first 　 professional dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, weiqi has 10. 　 its 　 special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading weiqi culture. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 34