专项一 名词-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2024陕西中考英语·方向性试题强化训练

方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 题型二　 短文填空 考情分析 　 　 短文填空主要考查实词的词义和运用。 分 析陕西近 10 年短文填空可知,主要考查动词 (10 年 46 考)、名词(10 年 23 考)、形容词和副词 (10 年 23 考)、代词(10 年 8 考),只考查一次基数 词变序数词(2019. 67)。 各词性的具体考情分析 见“考点专项练”。 解题方法 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点专项练 专项一　 名词(10 年 23 考,每年 1 ~ 4 道) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 考情分析及方法指导 　 　 陕西短文填空题型近 10 年考查名词 共 23 次,每年必考 1 ~ 4 道,且近七年每年 均为 2 道,主要以名词复数和名词所有格 各 1 道为主。 其中,名词变所有格 9 次(单 数加 􀆳s 7 次,名词复数加 􀆳 1 次,既可单数又 可复数加 􀆳s 1 次),名词变复数 9 次(8 次为 直接加-s,1 次为不规则变形),名词变形容 词 3 次,名词变反义词 2021 年考 1 次,名词 原形 2014 年考 1 次。 必考点 1　 名词的数及所有格 Group 1 leaf　 child　 hobby　 teacher　 mother 1. Linda is going to look for more tree 　 leaves　 to make art pieces. 2. I broke my 　 mother􀆳s　 favorite cup but she didn􀆳t get angry with me. 3. My brother has many 　 hobbies　 , such as running and swimming. 4. Eleven lovely 　 children　 took a study tour to Harbin and they got much attention on the Internet. 5. We are doing much better in English with our English 　 teacher􀆳s　 help. Group 2 parent　 night　 woman　 photo　 tomato 1. I spent one 　 night􀆳s　 time making a video about the Spring Festival. 2. Two Chinese 　 women　 have been to space so far. They􀆳re Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. 3. Alisa will pick strawberries and 　 tomatoes　 with her father tomorrow. 4. 　 Parents􀆳　 love for their children is more powerful than anyone can imagine. 5. My family went to travel in Beijing and we took lots of 　 photos　 . 必考点 2　 名词的词性转换 Group 3 health　 care　 help　 success　 person 1. If you want to keep your teeth 　 healthy　 , you􀆳d better brush your teeth twice a day. 2. I was so 　 careless　 that I made a spelling mistake in the English exam. 3. The book is based on writer􀆳s 　 personal　 experience. 4. There were quite a few 　 successful　 members in the 20th CPC National Congress (二十大). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 21 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 5. He has few friends to talk with, so he often feels lonely and 　 helpless　 . 专项综合提升 Group 4 fisherman　 difficulty　 cheer　 kite　 friend 1. He felt bright and 　 cheerful　 when his team won the basketball match. 2. Look! The 　 kites　 in the sky are different in size. Some are big and some are small. 3. When Steven was on the way to his 　 friend􀆳s　 house, it began to rain. 4. Life is a journey with 　 difficulties　 , but with care and wisdom you can work out any problem you face. 5. Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for 　 fishermen　 to catch. Group 5 use　 book　 home　 speaker　 grandfather 1. I was deeply moved by the 　 speaker􀆳s　 stories. 2. The project has been set up to help 　 homeless　 people. 3. Teachers always advise us to read more 　 books　 instead of being crazy about smart- phones. 4. Everyone can be a 　 useful　 person to make our motherland stronger. 5. This radio must be my 　 grandfather􀆳s　 , because he always listens to Beijing Opera on it. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 专项二　 动词(10 年 45 考,每年 4 ~ 5 道) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 考情分析及方法指导 　 　 陕西短文填空题型近 10 年考查动词 共 45 次,每年必考 4 ~ 5 道,且近 7 年每年 考查的变形方向均不重复。 其中,考查一 般过去时 12 次(含情态动词 can→could 3 次),动词原形 10 次(情态动词之后 5 次, 不定式中 4 次,助动词之后 1 次),过去分 词 8 次(被动语态 5 次,现在完成时 3 次), 现在分词 6 次(过去进行时 4 次,现在进行 时 2 次),第三人称单数 3 次,主谓一致 be 动词转换 3 次,转换名词 2 次,转换动名词 1 次。 必考点 1　 时态和语态 Group 1 develop　 spend　 allow　 refuse　 win 1. China 　 won 　 201 gold medals in the 19th Asian Games. I􀆳m very proud of that. 2. The government is setting up nature parks and is 　 developing　 other plans. 3. Lily usually 　 spends　 half an hour on reading before sleep. 4. Ben is going to 　 refuse　 the invitation to the party because he is busy. 5. Everybody, please keep quiet. It isn􀆳t 　 allowed　 to make any noise in the reading room. Group 2 steal　 drop　 know　 sell　 happen 1. The weather report says the temperature will 　 drop　 below zero tomorrow. 2. A lot of stores 　 sell 　 things at good prices on November, 11th. 3. What is 　 happening　 outside? There are so many people standing and watching it. 4. He 　 knew　 little Chinese when he first came to China, so he made many mistakes while talking to others. 5. The magic medicine was 　 stolen　 by a bad man in the Mid-Autumn folk stories. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 31 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 Group 5 1. rules　 2. think carefully 　 3. honest boy / kid / child 　 4. take photos / pictures　 5. In my opinion / view Group 6 1. ice city　 2. save water 　 3. traditional food 　 4. is opposite / across from　 5. on time Group 7 1. visitors / travelers / tourists　 2. play the piano　 3. China Daily 4. growing fast / quickly　 5. by hand Group 8 1. nature 　 2. handed out 　 3. useful / helpful gift / present 　 4. spend money wisely　 5. in grammar Group 9 1. clubs　 2. take notes　 3. enough time　 4. be careful with 5. in spring Group 10 1. music 　 2. is able to 　 3. new clothes 　 4. deeply moved / touched　 5. put off Group 11 1. Wednesday 　 2. Washing hands 　 3. good luck 　 4. get / be ready for 或 prepare for　 5. in the forest Group 12 1. Spring Festival 　 2. take action / measures　 3. ( been) greatly improved / improved greatly 　 4. were proud of / took pride in 　 5. in summer 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 题型二　 短文填空 考点专项练 专项一　 名词 Group 1 1. leaves　 2. mother􀆳s　 3. hobbies　 4. children　 5. teacher􀆳s Group 2 1. night􀆳s　 2. women　 3. tomatoes　 4. Parents􀆳　 5. photos Group 3 1. healthy　 2. careless　 3. personal　 4. successful　 5. helpless Group 4 1. cheerful　 2. kites　 3. friend􀆳s　 4. difficulties　 5. fishermen Group 5 1. speaker􀆳s　 2. homeless　 3. books　 4. useful　 5. grandfather􀆳s 专项二　 动词 Group 1 1. won　 2. developing　 3. spends　 4. refuse　 5. allowed Group 2 1. drop　 2. sell　 3. happening　 4. knew　 5. stolen Group 3 1. discussing　 2. trying　 3. discovered　 4. chosen　 5. punished Group 4 1. wash　 2. avoid　 3. do　 4. be　 5. lend Group 5 1. writer　 2. dancer　 3. protection　 4. inventor　 5. decision Group 6 1. farmer　 2. built　 3. spent　 4. check　 5. lived Group 7 1. encourage　 2. made　 3. winning　 4. promised　 5. pollution Group 8 1. describe　 2. excited　 3. divided　 4. hurried　 5. runs Group 9 1. preparing　 2. directors　 3. honor　 4. invite　 5. completed Group 10 1. greets　 2. attend　 3. held　 4. valued　 5. locked Group 11 1. playing　 2. suffering　 3. graduated　 4. fall　 5. covered 专项三　 形容词和副词 Group 1 1. safely　 2. unable　 3. luckily　 4. carefully　 5. happily Group 2 1. better　 2. harder　 3. youngest　 4. easier　 5. stronger Group 3 1. seriously　 2. hotter　 3. easiest　 4. less　 5. impolite Group 4 1. proudly　 2. cheaper　 3. politely　 4. unfair　 5. seriously Group 5 1. widely　 2. heavily　 3. clearly　 4. unhappy　 5. impolite 专项四　 代词 1. me; my; mine; myself　 2. us; our; ours; ourselves　 3. you; 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 32