2026临沂市中考英语语法填空考前押题

**基本信息** 以中国文化与地域特色为载体，系统覆盖语法填空高频考点，强化语言能力与文化意识融合训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化主题语法填空|10篇（含红色文化、传统节日等）|语法填空结合传统文化与地域特色文本|围绕名词复数、时态语态、定语从句等核心语法点，在文化语境中构建"语法规则-语境应用"逻辑链，重复强化高频考点|

2026届临沂市中考英语语法填空考前押题卷 目 录 序号 话 题 1 红色文化｜沂蒙红嫂精神 2 传统节日｜端午节习俗 3 名胜古迹｜曲阜三孔景区 4 饮食文化｜中国饺子文化 5 餐桌礼仪｜中国传统餐桌礼仪 6 传统艺术｜中国剪纸艺术 7 古典文学｜唐诗文化 8 旅游研学｜泰山研学旅行 9 历史人物｜王羲之生平 10 沂蒙文化｜临沂城市风貌 2026届临沂市中考英语语法填空考前押题卷 押题一 红色文化｜沂蒙红嫂精神 China has splendid red culture formed in tough revolutionary times, which has inspired generations of young people. As the birthplace of the Yimeng Spirit, Linyi in Shandong has rich and valuable red cultural resources. The moving stories of local women known as Yimeng Red Sisters-in-law show fine qualities such as selfless devotion, great bravery and deep love for their country. These precious spiritual treasures have been well passed down from generation to generation among local people. During the hard revolutionary years, many ordinary women in Yimeng devoted themselves to the cause of national liberation without hesitation. They took good care of wounded soldiers, delivered daily supplies and supported the front-line soldiers with all their 1. ______ (effort). Countless inspiring stories 2. ______ (pass) down from generation to generation in this land. In those terrible wartime years, these kind and brave women 3. ______ (show) great courage and loyalty to their country. People always remember 4. ______ (they) selfless dedication and huge sacrifices for the nation. Today, many red memorial halls and patriotic education bases 5. ______ keep their heroic stories and red history alive. Every year, young students visit these sacred red sites, 6. ______ (learn) the true meaning of responsibility and dedication. They try their best 7. ______ (carry) forward the lasting Yimeng Spirit, 8. ______ it guides teenagers to grow into useful people. Young people should learn from these heroines, keep their dreams firmly 9. ______ serve the community with sincerity. The noble Yimeng red spirit will never fade 10. ______ it always encourages young people to move forward bravely in life. 【文本解读】 本文改编自权威英文素材，是一篇弘扬红色文化的记叙文。文章全新讲述了革命时期沂蒙红嫂舍己为国、支援前线的英勇事迹，介绍了当地红色文化传承载体，阐释了沂蒙精神对当代青少年的教育价值与时代意义。 【答案解析】 1. efforts all后接可数名词复数，effort表示“努力、付出”时为可数名词，all their efforts 意为“他们所有的付出”。 2. are passed 主语stories与动词pass为被动关系，故事被代代相传，描述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态。 3. showed 根据时间状语In the hardest times可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。 4. their 空后有名词devotion and sacrifice，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，指代前文的Yimeng women。 5. that/which 定语从句先行词为memorial halls and educational bases，指事物，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用that或which。 6. learning 现在分词作伴随状语，青少年参观场馆的同时学习责任的意义。 7. to carry 固定搭配strive to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 8. because 前后句为因果关系，解释传承沂蒙精神的原因。 9. and 并列连词，连接hold fast to their dreams和serve the society两个并列动作。 10. for 连词for表补充说明原因，解释红色精神永不褪色的缘由。 押题二 传统节日｜端午节习俗 Traditional festivals are important carriers of Chinese traditional culture, recording folk customs and national emotions. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year and has a history of more than two thousand years. As an important part of Chinese traditional culture, this festival is widely celebrated and handed down from generation to generation across the country. This festival is held to honor Qu Yuan, a famous loyal poet in ancient China. On this special festival, people keep many traditional 1. ______ (custom) all over the country. Zongzi, or glutinous rice dumplings, 2. ______ (make) by every family to celebrate the festival and send good wishes. In ancient times, local people 3. ______ (hold) exciting dragon boat races to remember the great poet’s spirit. Many people think it is very meaningful to keep 4. ______ (they) traditional culture alive. There are many interesting folk activities 5. ______ attract large numbers of visitors every year. People walk along the riverside, 6. ______ (watch) lively dragon boat races with their family members and friends. Parents often teach their children patiently 7. ______ (know) the touching story behind this ancient festival. The festival is not only a joyful celebration, 8. ______ also a symbol of Chinese traditional spirit. People keep these old customs 9. ______ generations. The warm festival atmosphere brings families closer together, 10. ______ people can truly feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 【文本解读】 本文介绍中国传统节日端午节的起源、民俗与文化内涵，语言地道通俗，完全贴合中考阅读难度。文章详细讲述了端午节纪念屈原的由来、特色美食粽子、热闹的龙舟赛事等经典传统习俗，阐述了节日在传承传统文化、凝聚亲情、滋养民族精神方面的重要价值。 【答案解析】 1. customs many后接可数名词复数，custom为可数名词，traditional customs 表示“传统习俗”。 2. are made 主语zongzi与make为被动关系，粽子被人们制作，描述常态用一般现在时被动语态。 3. held 根据时间状语In ancient times可知用一般过去时，hold的过去式为held。 4. their 形容词性物主代词修饰名词culture，指代人们的传统文化。 5. that/which 定语从句先行词为activities，指事物，在从句中作主语，用that或which。 6. watching 现在分词作伴随状语，人们沿河漫步，同时观看龙舟比赛。 7. to know 固定搭配teach sb. to do sth. 意为“教某人做某事”。 8. but 固定结构not only...but also... 意为“不仅……而且……”。 9. for 介词for+时间段，for generations 表示“世世代代”。 10. so 连词表结果，节日让家人团聚，因此让人们感受文化温暖。 押题三 名胜古迹｜曲阜三孔景区 Many ancient cities in China keep complete historical relics and carry thousands of years of cultural heritage. Qufu is a famous historical and cultural city in the southwest of Shandong Province. It is well-known as the hometown of Confucius, the greatest educator and thinker in ancient China. His ideas have influenced Chinese traditional culture for thousands of years. Every year, thousands of tourists and student groups from home and abroad come here to enjoy ancient buildings and learn about traditional Chinese culture. The Three Kong Sites include Kong Mansion, Kong Temple and Kong Cemetery. They are world-famous cultural 1. ______ (site) with great historical and artistic value. These ancient buildings 2. ______ (preserve) well by local people and cultural departments for hundreds of years. In ancient times, Confucius 3. ______ (spread) his educational and moral ideas here and influenced the whole country greatly. Tourists around the world come here every year to feel the lasting power of 4. ______ (he) great thoughts. There are many old trees and serious ancient halls 5. ______ stand in the scenic area, carrying rich historical stories. Many visitors take photos and walk slowly around the sites, 6. ______ (enjoy) the strong traditional cultural atmosphere. Most middle school students choose 7. ______ (visit) this place for cultural study and historical learning. These scenic spots are not only beautiful, 8. ______ also educational for teenagers. People show great respect 9. ______ Confucius and traditional Chinese culture. Many people visit Qufu every year, 10. ______ Confucian culture will never disappear from the world. 【文本解读】 本文介绍山东曲阜三孔名胜古迹，是一篇优质的传统文化主题语法填空素材。文章详细介绍了三孔景区的核心组成、百年文物保护现状以及孔子儒家文化的深远影响力，生动展现了中华传统文化的独特魅力与时代价值。 【答案解析】 1. sites 主谓一致及名词复数，are提示主语为复数，cultural sites 意为“文化遗址”。 2. are preserved 主语buildings与preserve为被动关系，古建筑被保护，一般现在时被动语态。 3. spread 过去发生的动作用一般过去时，spread过去式不变形。 4. his 形容词性物主代词修饰名词thoughts，指代孔子的思想。 5. that/which 定语从句先行词为景物，关系代词作主语，用that或which。 6. enjoying 现在分词作伴随状语，游客游览拍照同时享受文化氛围。 7. to visit 固定搭配choose to do sth. 意为“选择做某事”。 8. but 固定句型not only...but also... 连接并列属性。 9. for 固定搭配show respect for 意为“尊重、敬仰”。 10. so 连词表结果，众多游客到访，因此儒家文化代代传承。 押题四 饮食文化｜中国饺子文化 Traditional food culture is an indispensable part of Chinese civilization, reflecting local life and folk customs. Dumplings are one of the most popular traditional foods in China. With a history of more than one thousand years, they have become a common part of Chinese people’s daily life. They stand for good luck and family reunion and play an important role in traditional festivals and family gatherings all over the country. Dumplings are necessary food for important festivals and warm family parties. Different fresh vegetables and meat 1. ______ (filling) make dumplings taste delicious and special. Hot dumplings 2. ______ (serve) to guests during festivals to show people’s kindness and best wishes. In the past, Chinese people 3. ______ (make) dumplings to celebrate the Spring Festival and wish the whole family good luck and happiness. Every family has 4. ______ (it) own special way of making tasty dumplings. There are many interesting folk customs 5. ______ are closely connected with dumpling culture. During festivals, family members sit around the table happily, 6. ______ (make) dumplings and chatting with each other. Children love to learn 7. ______ (make) dumplings from their parents and grandparents. Dumplings are not only delicious food, 8. ______ also a symbol of family reunion and happiness. People keep this warm tradition 9. ______ thousands of years. Making dumplings brings family members closer, 10. ______ it is deeply loved and passed down by Chinese people. 【文本解读】 本文围绕中国传统饮食文化中的经典美食饺子展开，贴合中考传统文化高频话题。文章详细介绍了饺子的悠久历史、节日地位、多样馅料以及独特的家庭文化寓意，展现了浓厚的中式饮食风情。 【答案解析】 1. fillings different kinds of后接可数名词复数，filling表示“馅料”，复数形式为fillings。 2. are served 主语dumplings与serve为被动关系，饺子被端上餐桌，一般现在时被动语态。 3. made in the past提示一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 4. its形容词性物主代词修饰名词way，指代家庭独有的方式。 5. that/which 定语从句先行词为customs，指事物，从句中作主语。 6. making 现在分词作伴随状语，家人围坐在一起包饺子、聊天。 7. to make 固定搭配learn to do sth. 意为“学习做某事”。 8. but not only...but also... 固定并列结构。 9. for for+时间段，表动作持续的时间长度。 10. so 因果连词，包饺子拉近亲情，因此深受国人喜爱。 押题五 餐桌礼仪｜中国传统餐桌礼仪 Good manners and polite behaviors have always been important symbols of Chinese traditional virtues. Traditional Chinese table manners are a vital part of traditional culture. They stress politeness, modesty and full respect for others, and show people’s good personal qualities in daily social life. These fine dining rules have been passed down for thousands of years and play a key role in family education and interpersonal communication. There are many basic table 1. ______ (rule) that local people need to follow in daily meals in China. Different kinds of delicious home-cooked dishes 2. ______ (place) in the middle of the table for all family members and guests to share together. In ancient times, people 3. ______ (follow) strict table manners to show sincere respect for the elderly and honored guests. Everyone should do 4. ______ (they) best to behave politely and gracefully at the dinner table. There are many small but key details 5. ______ we need to notice during every meal. We should keep quiet and gentle while eating, 6. ______ (show) good self-cultivation to people around us. Young people are taught 7. ______ (respect) elders and guests first before starting to dine. Good table manners are not only a sign of politeness, 8. ______ also helpful for daily social communication. We should keep these fine manners 9. ______ daily life. Table manners truly show one’s personal quality, 10. ______ we should learn and develop them from an early age. 【文本解读】 本文介绍中国传统餐桌礼仪，是贴近学生生活的优质传统文化素材。文章系统讲解了中式餐桌的基本规范、古今礼仪内涵以及礼仪修养的当代价值。 【答案解析】 1. rules many后接可数名词复数，table rules 意为“餐桌规则”。 2. are placed 主语dishes与place为被动关系，菜品被摆放，一般现在时被动语态。 3. followed in ancient times提示一般过去时，follow的过去式为followed。 4. their 固定搭配do one’s best，形容词性物主代词修饰best。 5. that/which 定语从句先行词为details，指事物，从句中作宾语。 6. showing 现在分词作目的和伴随状语，安静用餐以展现礼貌。 7. to respect 固定搭配teach sb. to do sth. 被动形式be taught to do sth.。 8. but not only...but also... 固定句型。 9. in 固定搭配in daily life 意为“在日常生活中”。 10. so 连词表结果，礼仪体现个人素养，因此我们要认真学习遵守。 押题六 传统艺术｜中国剪纸艺术 Chinese traditional folk arts are diverse and unique, showing the wisdom and creativity of ordinary working people across the nation. Paper-cutting is a valuable traditional folk art in China with a long and splendid history. It is an important part of our intangible cultural heritage and enjoys great popularity in both urban and rural areas across the country. People of all ages love this simple but beautiful art, which shows unique Chinese artistic ideas and warm local folk feelings in daily life. Local folk artists create different beautiful and lively 1. ______ (pattern) with only simple scissors and red paper. Colorful paper-cut works 2. ______ (use) widely to decorate houses, windows and streets during traditional festivals every year. Hundreds of years ago, ancient folk craftsmen 3. ______ (develop) this special art form and passed it down carefully. Every fine handmade work carries people’s best wishes and shows 4. ______ (they) deep love for ordinary daily life and traditional culture. Many excellent folk artists and inheritors 5. ______ keep this precious traditional art alive from generation to generation. Many skilled craftsmen sit quietly and focus, 6. ______ (create) wonderful paper-cutting works with their skillful hands. More and more young people begin 7. ______ (learn) this traditional skill and inherit traditional culture today. Paper-cutting is not only beautiful in appearance, 8. ______ also rich in cultural meanings and folk customs. It has been popular 9. ______ centuries in China. This simple art is very attractive, 10. ______ it wins high praise from foreign visitors and professional artists around the world. 【文本解读】 本文介绍中国民间传统剪纸艺术，是中考高频传统文化素材。文章详细介绍了剪纸的创作工具、经典图案、节日用途、千年发展历史与深厚的民俗价值，展现了传统民间艺术的独特魅力。 【答案解析】 1. patterns different kinds of后接复数名词，pattern为可数名词，意为“图案”。 2. are used 主语works与use为被动关系，作品被用于装饰，一般现在时被动语态。 3. developed hundreds of years ago提示一般过去时。 4. their 形容词性物主代词修饰名词love，指代人们对生活的热爱。 5. who/that 定语从句先行词为artists，指人，从句中作主语。 6. creating 现在分词作伴随状语，工匠静心创作剪纸作品。 7. to learn 固定搭配begin to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”。 8. but not only...but also... 固定句式。 9. for for centuries 为固定搭配，意为“数百年以来”。 10. so 因果连词，剪纸简约迷人，因此深受外国游客称赞。 押题七 古典文学｜唐诗文化 Chinese classical literature has a long history and includes countless precious artistic treasures. Tang poetry is one of the most precious treasures of Chinese classical literature and holds an important position in traditional culture. It is famous at home and abroad for its beautiful language, lively descriptions and true feelings. As a symbol of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, it has been widely studied and passed down in China for more than a thousand years. There are thousands of classic and elegant 1. ______ (poem) written by famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. These great literary works 2. ______ (read) and studied by Chinese students in daily learning. In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, many famous poets 3. ______ (write) poems to record social life, describe natural scenery and express their rich feelings. Every middle school student likes to recite classic poems and feels 4. ______ (they) special and lasting artistic beauty. Many famous poets 5. ______ have greatly influenced Chinese literature and art for centuries. Teachers always encourage students to read more classic poems, 6. ______ (improve) their cultural knowledge and artistic taste. Many teenagers keep practicing 7. ______ (appreciate) classic poetry in their free time. Tang poetry is not only great literary works, 8. ______ also an important cultural symbol of ancient China. It has existed for over a thousand years 9. ______ Chinese history. Classic poetry touches people’s hearts and spreads positive energy, 10. ______ it will be passed down forever from generation to generation. 【文本解读】 本文以经典唐诗为核心主题，是适配中考的优质古典文学类素材。文章详细介绍了唐诗的历史地位、艺术价值、创作背景与当代传承意义，展现了中华古典文学的独特魅力。 【答案解析】 1. poems thousands of后接可数名词复数，poem复数形式为poems。 2. are read 主语works与read为被动关系，作品被诵读学习，一般现在时被动语态。 3. wrote In the Tang Dynasty提示一般过去时，write过去式为wrote。 4. their 形容词性物主代词修饰名词charm，指代诗歌的独特魅力。 5. who/that 先行词为poets指人，定语从句中作主语。 6. improving 现在分词作结果状语，读诗可以提升文化素养。 7. to appreciate 固定搭配practice to do sth. 押题做某事。 8. but not only...but also... 固定并列结构。 9. in 固定搭配in Chinese history 意为“在中国历史上”。 10. so 因果连词，诗歌触动人心，因此会永久传承。 押题八 旅游研学｜泰山研学旅行 China is rich in natural and cultural scenic spots, which are perfect places for cultural learning and outdoor practice. Mount Tai is the most famous mountain among China’s Five Great Mountains. It is a well-known sacred mountain in Shandong Province and a precious world cultural and natural heritage. It has wonderful natural scenery and deep cultural history built over thousands of years. Every year, large numbers of tourists and student study groups come here to learn traditional culture and enjoy outdoor scenery. Every year, many local schools organize educational study 1. ______ (trip) to Mount Tai for students. Rich natural and cultural resources 2. ______ (provide) for teenagers to learn and explore outside the classroom. In ancient times, many famous scholars and poets 3. ______ (come) here to enjoy the beautiful scenery and write excellent articles. Students can greatly broaden 4. ______ (they) horizons and enrich their life experience through this outdoor activity. There are many well-kept ancient sites and stone inscriptions 5. ______ carry rich traditional cultural stories. Students climb and walk on the mountain slowly, 6. ______ (feel) the greatness of nature and the depth of Chinese history. They are willing 7. ______ (learn) traditional Chinese culture and ancient stories during the trip. Study trips are not only fun and relaxing, 8. ______ also very educational for teenagers. Students gain useful cultural knowledge 9. ______ rich outdoor experience. Such trips bring students new growth and inspiration, 10. ______ more schools choose this kind of immersive teaching activity. 【文本解读】 本文围绕山东泰山研学旅行展开，是中考高频的研学旅游与传统文化结合类素材。文章详细介绍了泰山的自然与文化价值、古今文人游历的历史底蕴以及学生研学旅行的教育意义，凸显了户外研学对青少年成长的重要作用。 【答案解析】 1. trips 可数名词复数，study trips 为固定搭配，意为“研学旅行”。 2. are provided 主语resources与provide为被动关系，资源被提供给学生，一般现在时被动语态。 3.came In ancient times提示一般过去时，come过去式为came。 4. their 形容词性物主代词修饰名词horizons，broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界。 5. that/which 先行词为sites指事物，定语从句中作主语。 6. feeling 现在分词作伴随状语，学生登山同时感受自然与历史之美。 7. to learn 固定搭配be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事。 8. but not only...but also... 固定句式。 9. through 介词through表示“通过某种方式、途径”。 10. so 因果连词，研学助力学生成长，因此被众多学校选用。 押题九 历史人物｜王羲之生平 Wang Xizhi, a great ancient Chinese calligrapher, was born in Linyi, Shandong Province. He is widely known as the “Sage of Calligraphy”, whose works have influenced Chinese calligraphy art for over 1,700 years. Up to now, his artistic achievements are still highly respected by art lovers at home and abroad. Born into a cultural family, Wang Xizhi showed great talent in calligraphy from an early age. He spent long hours practicing handwriting every day and turned his home into a place for 1. ______ (study) calligraphy. His masterpiece, Lanting Xu, 2. ______ (consider) the finest running script work in Chinese history. During his lifetime, he 3. ______ (create) numerous classic works with unique artistic value. People admire him not only for his superb skills, but also for 4. ______ (he) persistent spirit. There are many touching stories 5. ______ record his diligent practice experiences. He often practiced writing by the river, washing his brushes in the water, 6. ______ (make) the river turn black slowly. He kept practicing hard day after day 7. ______ (achieve) his artistic dreams. Today, many calligraphy lovers come to Linyi to learn from him, 8. ______ his spirit still guides modern people to stick to their goals. Local people are proud 9. ______ this outstanding hometown celebrity. If you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, 10. ______ you will fall in love with Wang Xizhi’s calligraphy art. 【文本解读】 本文改编自中国日报英文素材，是一篇介绍临沂文化名人王羲之的记叙文。文章介绍了王羲之的籍贯、“书圣”美誉与深远的艺术影响力，讲述了他自幼刻苦研习书法的经历以及代表作《兰亭序》的艺术地位。文章以经典轶事展现其持之以恒的品质，点明其精神的当代价值，凸显临沂深厚的人文底蕴。 【答案解析】 1. studying 考查现在分词/动名词。介词for后需接动名词作宾语，study的动名词形式为studying，此处表示“研习书法的地方”。 2. is considered 考查动词语态。主语《兰亭序》与动词consider（认为）为被动关系，描述客观艺术评价，用一般现在时被动语态，故填is considered。 3. created 考查动词时态。王羲之的创作行为发生在古代，属于过去的动作，需用一般过去时，create的过去式为created。 4. his 考查代词。空后有名词spirit，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he对应的形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的坚持精神”。 5. that/which 考查关系代词。本句为定语从句，先行词为stories（故事），指代事物，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用that或which。 6. making 考查现在分词。此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示长期洗笔带来的自然而然的结果，故填making。 7. to achieve 考查不定式。动词不定式在此处作目的状语，表示“日复一日刻苦练习是为了实现艺术梦想”。 8. because 考查连词。前半句讲述人们学习他的精神，后半句解释原因，前后为因果关系，故填because。 9. of 考查介词。固定搭配be proud of为中考高频短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。 10. and 考查连词。本句为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”固定句型，表顺承关系，故填and。 押题十 沂蒙文化｜城市风貌 Linyi, widely known as Yimeng, is a charming and historic city located in the south of Shandong Province. With a time-honored history and profound cultural heritage, the noble Yimeng spirit has become the most precious spiritual wealth of local 1. ______ (people). Numerous touching stories about Yimeng’s brave revolutionary heroes 2. ______ (pass) down from generation to generation for decades. In the turbulent and hard years of the past, ordinary local people devoted themselves to defending their homeland. Their selfless dedication and firm faith 3. ______ (win) sincere respect and high praise from people across the whole nation. Nowadays, countless tourists from all over China and even overseas rush to Linyi to truly feel and learn about 4. ______ (they) extraordinary and moving stories. There are dozens of red memorial halls and cultural museums 5. ______ record the glorious revolutionary history of Yimeng land in detail. When you wander along the city’s streets and scenic spots, you will always see warm-hearted locals 6. ______ (share) beautiful Yimeng folk songs and traditional customs with visiting tourists. They are always patient and willing 7. ______ (tell) every visitor the touching stories behind these classic folk arts. Linyi is not only a city with profound traditional culture, 8. ______ also a vibrant modern city with rapid development. Local residents live a simple and fulfilling life 9. ______ peace and happiness all year round. If you take time to explore this wonderful city, 10. ______ you will surely be deeply attracted by its unique culture and gentle scenery. 【文本解读】 本文改编自中国日报地域文化类英文素材，是一篇介绍临沂沂蒙文化与城市风貌的记叙文。文章首先介绍了临沂的地域定位与沂蒙精神的核心价值，追忆了沂蒙人民英勇奉献的革命岁月；接着讲述临沂红色场馆承载历史记忆，吸引各地游客前来研学感悟；最后描绘了当地民众传承民俗文化的暖心场景，展现出临沂兼具深厚历史底蕴与现代生机的城市特质。 【答案解析】 1. people 集合名词people意为“人们”，单复数同形，无复数变形，local people为固定搭配，意为“当地人民”，贴合语境。 2. are passed 主语stories（故事）与谓语动词pass（流传）为被动关系，故事是被人们代代相传。文段描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填一般现在时被动语态are passed。 3. won 根据时间状语“In the turbulent and hard years of the past（在过去动荡艰苦的岁月里）”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 4. their 空后有名词stories，需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。主格they对应的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。 5. that/which 本句为定语从句，先行词是memorial halls and cultural museums（红色场馆、文化博物馆），指代事物，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用that或which。 6. sharing 固定结构see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，此处强调游览时看到当地人正在分享民歌、民俗的场景，故填share的现在分词sharing。 7. to tell 固定搭配be willing to do sth. 意为“乐意做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语，为中考高频固定句型。 8. but 固定并列结构not only...but also... 意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的表语成分，是中考核心连词考点。 9. with 介词with此处表伴随状态，with peace and happiness 意为“安宁幸福地”，修饰动词live，贴合生活语境。 10. and 本句为经典句型“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”，表示顺承关系，意为“如果你用心探索这座城市，就一定会被它吸引”，故填and。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $