内容正文:
参考答案及解析·陕西英语
方
向
性
试
题
强
化
训
练
Group
5
1.
rules 2.
think
carefully 3.
honest
boy / kid / child 4.
take
photos / pictures 5.
In
my
opinion / view
Group
6
1.
ice
city 2.
save
water 3.
traditional
food 4.
is
opposite /
across
from 5.
on
time
Group
7
1.
visitors / travelers / tourists 2.
play
the
piano 3.
China
Daily
4.
growing
fast / quickly 5.
by
hand
Group
8
1.
nature 2.
handed
out 3.
useful / helpful
gift / present
4.
spend
money
wisely 5.
in
grammar
Group
9
1.
clubs 2.
take
notes 3.
enough
time 4.
be
careful
with
5.
in
spring
Group
10
1.
music 2.
is
able
to 3.
new
clothes 4.
deeply
moved /
touched 5.
put
off
Group
11
1.
Wednesday 2.
Washing
hands 3.
good
luck 4.
get / be
ready
for 或 prepare
for 5.
in
the
forest
Group
12
1.
Spring
Festival 2.
take
action / measures 3.
( been)
greatly
improved / improved
greatly 4.
were
proud
of / took
pride
in
5.
in
summer
题型二 短文填空
考点专项练
专项一 名词
Group
1
1.
leaves 2.
mothers 3.
hobbies 4.
children 5.
teachers
Group
2
1.
nights 2.
women 3.
tomatoes 4.
Parents 5.
photos
Group
3
1.
healthy 2.
careless 3.
personal 4.
successful 5.
helpless
Group
4
1.
cheerful 2.
kites 3.
friends 4.
difficulties 5.
fishermen
Group
5
1.
speakers 2.
homeless 3.
books 4.
useful 5.
grandfathers
专项二 动词
Group
1
1.
won 2.
developing 3.
spends 4.
refuse 5.
allowed
Group
2
1.
drop 2.
sell 3.
happening 4.
knew 5.
stolen
Group
3
1.
discussing 2.
trying 3.
discovered 4.
chosen 5.
punished
Group
4
1.
wash 2.
avoid 3.
do 4.
be 5.
lend
Group
5
1.
writer 2.
dancer 3.
protection 4.
inventor 5.
decision
Group
6
1.
farmer 2.
built 3.
spent 4.
check 5.
lived
Group
7
1.
encourage 2.
made 3.
winning 4.
promised 5.
pollution
Group
8
1.
describe 2.
excited 3.
divided 4.
hurried 5.
runs
Group
9
1.
preparing 2.
directors 3.
honor 4.
invite 5.
completed
Group
10
1.
greets 2.
attend 3.
held 4.
valued 5.
locked
Group
11
1.
playing 2.
suffering 3.
graduated 4.
fall 5.
covered
专项三 形容词和副词
Group
1
1.
safely 2.
unable 3.
luckily 4.
carefully 5.
happily
Group
2
1.
better 2.
harder 3.
youngest 4.
easier 5.
stronger
Group
3
1.
seriously 2.
hotter 3.
easiest 4.
less 5.
impolite
Group
4
1.
proudly 2.
cheaper 3.
politely 4.
unfair 5.
seriously
Group
5
1.
widely 2.
heavily 3.
clearly 4.
unhappy 5.
impolite
专项四 代词
1.
me;
my;
mine;
myself 2.
us;
our;
ours;
ourselves 3.
you;
32
参考答案及解析·陕西英语
方
向
性
试
题
强
化
训
练
your;
yours;
yourself 4.
you;
your;
yours;
yourselves 5.
him;
his;
his;
himself 6.
her;
her;
hers;
herself 7.
it;
it;
its;
itself
8.
them;
their;
theirs;
themselves
Group
1
1.
yourselves 2.
his 3.
them 4.
my 5.
herself
Group
2
1.
their 2.
your 3.
ourselves 4.
himself 5.
her
专项五 数词
Ⅰ.
1.
first 2.
second 3.
third 4.
fourth 5.
fifth 6.
sixth
7.
seventh 8.
eighth 9.
ninth 10.
tenth 11.
eleventh
12.
twelfth 13.
twentieth 14.
twenty-first 15.
thirtieth
16.
ninetieth
Ⅱ.
1.
second 2.
sixth 3.
eighth 4.
third 5.
twelfth
6.
first 7.
fifth 8.
ninth
仿真综合练
类别一 记叙文
Passage
1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了一位名叫王留云
的 56 岁湖南女性在北京过着“双重”生活的故事。
1.
cleaner 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少名词,表示从早上七点到晚上七点她在办公大楼里当清
洁工,选词 clean。 此处应用表示职业的名词。 故填 cleaner。
2.
allows 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少谓语动词,表示画画可以滋养她的灵魂,而清洁工作允
许她谋生,选词 allow。 此处引用她的话且主语为单数,应用
一般现在时。 故填 allows。
3.
painful 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少形容词作定语,表示在王开始画画之前,她在农村一直
过着痛苦的生活, 选 词 pain。 此 处 应 填 形 容 词。 故 填
painful。
4.
unhappy 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处缺少形容词作定语,表示她有一段 7 年的不幸福的婚姻,
选词 happy。 此处应填其反义词形式。 故填 unhappy。
5.
herself 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少代词,表示她独自抚养孩子,选词 her。 根据 by 可知,此
处应填其反身代词表示“通过某人自己”。 故填 herself。
6.
graduated 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处缺少谓语动词,表示她的女儿从大学毕业,选词 graduate。
叙述 过 去 发 生 的 事 情, 时 态 应 为 一 般 过 去 时。 故 填
graduated。
7.
grasss 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少定语修饰 growth,表示她喜欢观察自然,比如云的形成
和草的生长,选词 grass。 根据“ clouds” 和“ and” 表并列可
知,此处应填其所有格形式。 故填 grasss。
8.
ideas 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少名词,表示云的形成和草的生长或许能够给她的画一些
想法,选词 idea。 因为想法不止一个,所以此处应填其复数
形式。 故填 ideas。
9.
Luckily 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处缺少副词,表示幸运的是,在她的故事被记录在网络纪录
片《等你》中后,她出名了,选词 lucky。 修饰整个句子用副
词形式。 注意句首首字母应大写。 故填 Luckily。
10.
touched 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处表示一个微博用户被她对生活和艺术的爱感动,选词
touch。 根据 by 可知,句子应用被动语态( be+done)。 故填
touched。
Passage
2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了常向阳在西安建
立心羽家园的故事。
1.
provides 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处缺少谓语动词,表示这个慈善之家给在西安看病的孩子提
供免费食宿,选词 provide。 主语是单数且讲述一个事实,时
态应为一般现在时。 故填 provides。
2.
saw 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处缺
少谓语动词,表示 2017 年,常看到一位老妇人睡在西安儿童
医院的走廊上,选词 see。 讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过
去时。 故填 saw。
3.
save 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处缺
少动词,表示那位妇女告诉常她的孙子病了,她不得不想尽
一切办法去省钱,选词 save。 save
money 省钱,固定搭配,且
to
do 不定式作目的状语,此处应填动词原形。 故填 save。
4.
deeply 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少副词修饰动词 touch,表示常被这位妇女深深地感动了,
选词 deep。 此处应填副词形式。 故填 deeply。
5.
families 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处缺少名词,表示她下定决心去给需要帮助的家庭提供一个
免费的“家”,选词 family。 需要帮助的家庭不止一个,应用
其复数形式。 故填 families。
6.
months 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处需要定语修饰 efforts,表示两个多月的努力之后,选词
month。 空前有 two,应用其复数形式,作定语要用名词所有
格形式。 故填 months。
7.
found 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少动词,表示这个慈善之家很容易被找到,选词 find。 谓
语动词 find 与主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用被动
语态(be+done)。 故填 found。
8.
necessary 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处缺少形容词修饰复合不定代词 everything。 表示这个房子
42
方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语
4.
I
often
go
over
the
lessons
with
my
good
friends.
It
is
easier
for
us
to
exchange
some
ideas
with
each
other.
5.
Climbers
spirit
shows
humans
sometimes
can
be
stronger
than
the
forces
of
nature.
专项综合提升
Group
3
little serious easy impolite hot
1.
I
believe
youll
make
progress
if
you
take
your
homework
seriously .
2.
On
a
summer
night
in
the
country,
the
house
is
even
hotter
than
outdoors.
3.
Asking
questions
is
one
of
the
easiest
ways
to
lead
you
to
active
learning.
4.
Students
have
less
homework
than
before
because
of
the
“double
reduction”
policy.
5.
Talking
loudly
in
a
library
is
impolite .
Group
4
proud polite serious fair cheap
1.
It
is
a
story
we
will
proudly
tell
our
friends
and
grandchildren.
2.
This
kind
of
sweater
is
too
expensive.
I
want
to
buy
a
cheaper
one.
3.
Mike
invited
me
to
his
birthday
party,
but
I
refused
politely
because
I
was
preparing
for
an
exam.
4.
It
is
unfair
for
children
not
to
live
with
their
parents.
5.
The
man
didnt
realize
the
importance
of
health
until
he
got
seriously
ill.
Group
5
heavy wide happy polite clear
1.
Chinese
is
widely
learned
by
many
people
all
over
the
world.
2.
In
summer,
it
often
rains
heavily
with
strong
wind
in
Southern
China.
3.
He
speaks
in
a
loud
voice
so
that
we
can
hear
him
clearly .
4.
Dont
talk
back
to
your
parents,
or
they
will
be
unhappy .
5.
Its
impolite
of
you
to
litter
on
the
ground.
Please
pick
it
up.
专项四 代词(10 年 8 考)
考情分析及方法指导
陕西短文填空题型近 10 年考查代词 8 次,近 4 年均为人称代词转换为反身代词。 其中 he
→himself 考查 4 次,your→yourself 和 she→herself 各考查 1 次,he→his 和 she→her 各考查 1 次。
类别
人称
人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
反身代词
第一人称
单数 I 1.
复数 we 2.
第二人称
单数 you 3.
复数 you 4.
第三人称
单数
复数
he 5.
she 6.
it 7.
they 8.
61
方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语
Group
1
he she they you I
1.
Boys
and
girls,
help
yourselves
to
some
fruit
and
juice.
2.
Tony
always
gives
his
seat
to
the
old
people
after
they
get
on
the
bus
or
subway.
3.
When
the
astronauts
reached
the
ground,
the
doctors
made
a
careful
examination
for
them
at
the
first
time.
4.
As
long
as
I
make
an
effort
to
study,
I
believe
my
dream
will
come
true.
5.
My
sister
is
so
clever
that
she
can
teach
herself
English
by
watching
the
videos.
Group
2
our they he you she
1.
Some
kids
leave
their
homes
early
to
avoid
heavy
traffic
during
the
school
days.
2.
Everyone
is
born
with
the
ability
to
learn,
but
whether
you
can
do
this
well
depends
on
your
learning
abilities.
3.
We
should
be
responsible
for
ourselves
because
we
have
already
grown
up.
4.
Tom
is
old
enough
to
look
after
himself .
You
neednt
worry
about
him
anymore.
5.
Mary
is
so
careless
that
she
often
cant
find
her
math
book.
专项五 数词(2019. 67)
Ⅰ.
写出下列基数词的序数词
1.
one first (2019,67) 2.
two second
3.
three third 4.
four fourth
5.
five fifth 6.
six sixth
7.
seven seventh 8.
eight eighth
9.
nine ninth 10.
ten tenth
11.
eleven eleventh
12.
twelve twelfth
13.
twenty twentieth
14.
twenty-one twenty-first
15.
thirty
thirtieth
16.
ninety ninetieth
Ⅱ.
用所给数词的适当形式填空
1.
Health
is
the
first,
and
study
is
the
second
( two).
2.
I
live
on
the
sixth (six)
floor,
and
I
climb
the
stairs
every
time.
3.
Tomorrow
is
my
eighth ( eight)
birthday.
Im
going
to
get
some
presents.
4.
The
third ( three)
person
in
this
picture
is
my
best
friend.
He
is
studying
abroad.
5.
Tree
Planting
Day
is
on
the
twelfth ( twelve)
day
of
March
every
year.
6.
Laura
is
hard-working
and
she
is
always
the
first (one)
student
to
get
to
the
classroom.
7.
When
I
got
to
the
fifth ( five)
floor,
I
was
already
very
tired,
but
my
father
asked
me
not
to
give
up.
8.
My
family
had
a
special
party
for
my
brothers
ninth (nine)
birthday.
仿真综合练(10 篇)
类别一 记叙文(10 年 9 考)
Passage
1
(2023-2024 西工大九上期中测试改编)
pain clean happy touch lucky
her grass graduate idea allow
Wang
Liuyun,
a
56-year-old
woman
from
Hunan,
lives
a
“ double”
life
in
Beijing.
From
7:00
a. m.
to
7:00
p. m.
,
she
works
as
a
1.
cleaner
in
an
office
building.
After
work,
her
3-square-meter
room
becomes
her
studio (工
作室),
where
she
creates
oil
paintings.
Her
paintings
are
mostly
about
nature—trees,
mountains,
fields
and
lakes.
71