专项二 动词-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2024陕西中考英语·方向性试题强化训练

方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 5. He has few friends to talk with, so he often feels lonely and 　 helpless　 . 专项综合提升 Group 4 fisherman　 difficulty　 cheer　 kite　 friend 1. He felt bright and 　 cheerful　 when his team won the basketball match. 2. Look! The 　 kites　 in the sky are different in size. Some are big and some are small. 3. When Steven was on the way to his 　 friend􀆳s　 house, it began to rain. 4. Life is a journey with 　 difficulties　 , but with care and wisdom you can work out any problem you face. 5. Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for 　 fishermen　 to catch. Group 5 use　 book　 home　 speaker　 grandfather 1. I was deeply moved by the 　 speaker􀆳s　 stories. 2. The project has been set up to help 　 homeless　 people. 3. Teachers always advise us to read more 　 books　 instead of being crazy about smart- phones. 4. Everyone can be a 　 useful　 person to make our motherland stronger. 5. This radio must be my 　 grandfather􀆳s　 , because he always listens to Beijing Opera on it. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 专项二　 动词(10 年 45 考,每年 4 ~ 5 道) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 考情分析及方法指导 　 　 陕西短文填空题型近 10 年考查动词 共 45 次,每年必考 4 ~ 5 道,且近 7 年每年 考查的变形方向均不重复。 其中,考查一 般过去时 12 次(含情态动词 can→could 3 次),动词原形 10 次(情态动词之后 5 次, 不定式中 4 次,助动词之后 1 次),过去分 词 8 次(被动语态 5 次,现在完成时 3 次), 现在分词 6 次(过去进行时 4 次,现在进行 时 2 次),第三人称单数 3 次,主谓一致 be 动词转换 3 次,转换名词 2 次,转换动名词 1 次。 必考点 1　 时态和语态 Group 1 develop　 spend　 allow　 refuse　 win 1. China 　 won 　 201 gold medals in the 19th Asian Games. I􀆳m very proud of that. 2. The government is setting up nature parks and is 　 developing　 other plans. 3. Lily usually 　 spends　 half an hour on reading before sleep. 4. Ben is going to 　 refuse　 the invitation to the party because he is busy. 5. Everybody, please keep quiet. It isn􀆳t 　 allowed　 to make any noise in the reading room. Group 2 steal　 drop　 know　 sell　 happen 1. The weather report says the temperature will 　 drop　 below zero tomorrow. 2. A lot of stores 　 sell 　 things at good prices on November, 11th. 3. What is 　 happening　 outside? There are so many people standing and watching it. 4. He 　 knew　 little Chinese when he first came to China, so he made many mistakes while talking to others. 5. The magic medicine was 　 stolen　 by a bad man in the Mid-Autumn folk stories. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 31 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 Group 3 choose　 discuss　 try　 discover　 punish 1. Tom was a little nervous because the leaders were still 　 discussing　 his report. 2. We are 　 trying　 to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. 3. These scientists have 　 discovered　 another planet in space. 4. We have already 　 chosen　 where to go in the winter vacation. 5. If we don􀆳t protect the environment well, we􀆳ll be 　 punished　 sooner or later. 必考点 2　 动词的非谓语形式 Group 4 lend　 wash　 be　 do　 avoid 1. Remember to 　 wash 　 your hands before meals. 2. A good learner always makes good plans to 　 avoid　 the waste of time. 3. As teenagers, we should often help our parents to 　 do 　 some housework at home. 4. My mother wants me to 　 be 　 a doctor in the future, but I want to be a pilot. 5. Remember not to 　 lend 　 this book to others. 必考点 3　 动词的词性转换 Group 5 decide　 dance　 invent　 protect　 write 1. Mo Yan is a Chinese 　 writer　 , and I enjoy reading his books. 2. Tom is talented in dancing, and he hopes to be a great 　 dancer　 in the future. 3. Chinese government has made several rules on whale 　 protection　 i the last ten years. 4. In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, 　 inventor　 and writer. 5. No matter what you are doing, don􀆳t make a 　 decision　 in a hurry. 专项综合提升 Group 6 spend　 check　 build　 farm　 live 1. The 　 farmer　 watered his garden every day so that the children could eat fresh vegetables. 2. The house was 　 built 　 in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. 3. Half a month ago, we 　 spent　 the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together. 4. You must 　 check　 your answers carefully before handing in the papers. 5. Mr. Green has 　 lived　 in Hangzhou since 2000 and it has been 24 years so far. Group 7 win　 encourage　 make　 promise　 pollute 1. My mother􀆳s simple but warm words can always 　 encourage　 me greatly. 2. Lily 　 made　 some spelling mistakes in writing so she didn􀆳t get a full mark. 3. As long as we continue to pull together, we􀆳ll keep 　 winning　 the game. 4. My father 　 promised　 to take me to see the stone forest in Kunming this winter holiday. 5. We should go to school by bus or by bike, which can reduce the environmental 　 pollution　 . Group 8 run　 divide　 describe　 hurry　 excite 1. Can you use your own words to 　 describe　 the picture below? 2. We were all 　 excited　 when our class won the basketball match. 3. The teacher has 　 divided　 his class into two groups to have an English competition. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 41 方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语 4. The students heard the teacher􀆳s voice and 　 hurried　 back to the classroom. 5. Jack likes running, and he always 　 runs 　 back home after school. Group 9 invite　 honor　 prepare　 complete　 direct 1. Our English teacher was 　 preparing　 lessons when I came into the office. 2. It􀆳s wise for young actors to take the advice of those experienced 　 directors　 . 3. During the Spring Festival, many people in China have the tradition to 　 honor　 their ancestors(祖先). 4. My birthday is on Sunday. I􀆳ll 　 invite　 all my friends to come. 5. This task will be 　 completed　 by the end of this month and everyone wants it to be a success. Group 10 hold　 value　 greet　 lock　 attend 1. Robert doesn􀆳t talk much, but he 　 greets　 everyone with a smile. 2. Tomorrow I􀆳ll 　 attend　 a meeting, so I have to prepare for it now. 3. Our school 　 held 　 a sports meeting last Friday and we all had a good time. 4. The Spring Festival is highly 　 valued　 by every Chinese family. 5. The door was 　 locked　 when we arrived, so we had to ring the bell. Group 11 graduate　 play　 fall　 cover　 suffer 1. Look! Two teams are 　 playing　 basketball on the playground. 2. He eats too much ice cream, and he is 　 suffering　 a lot from his toothache. 3. David has worked here for 10 years since he 　 graduated　 from university. 4. When autumn comes, leaves start to 　 fall 　 from the trees. 5. It snowed heavily and the ground was 　 covered　 with white snow soon. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 专项三　 形容词和副词(10 年 23 考,每年 1 ~ 3 道) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 考情分析及方法指导 　 　 陕西短文填空题型近 10 年考查形容 词共 23 次,每年必考 1 ~ 3 道。 其中,形容 词转换副词每年必考 1 道(7 次加-ly,3 次 变 y 为 i 再加-ly),形容词和副词转换比较 等级 8 次(比较级 6 次,最高级 2 次),形容 词原形 4 次,形容词转换为其反义词 1 次。 必考点 1　 词性转换 Group 1 safe　 able　 lucky　 careful　 happy 1. The astronauts on the Shengzhou-16 manned spaceship 　 safely　 landed on the earth on Oct 31, 2023. 2. Without my friends􀆳 help, I was 　 unable　 to finish the work on time. 3. Although David got up late this morning, 　 luckily　 , he caught the first class. 4. Fred checked his homework 　 carefully　 to make sure there was no mistake in it. 5. Tom was born in a poor family, but he lived 　 happily　 . 必考点 2　 形容词和副词的比较等级 Group 2 hard　 strong　 young　 good　 easy 1. When you are reading English, I think it􀆳s 　 better　 to read aloud than to read in silence. 2. We should know the 　 harder　 we work, the luckier we will be. 3. Quan Hongchan is one of the 　 youngest　 players at the Asian Olympics. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 Group 5 1. rules　 2. think carefully 　 3. honest boy / kid / child 　 4. take photos / pictures　 5. In my opinion / view Group 6 1. ice city　 2. save water 　 3. traditional food 　 4. is opposite / across from　 5. on time Group 7 1. visitors / travelers / tourists　 2. play the piano　 3. China Daily 4. growing fast / quickly　 5. by hand Group 8 1. nature 　 2. handed out 　 3. useful / helpful gift / present 　 4. spend money wisely　 5. in grammar Group 9 1. clubs　 2. take notes　 3. enough time　 4. be careful with 5. in spring Group 10 1. music 　 2. is able to 　 3. new clothes 　 4. deeply moved / touched　 5. put off Group 11 1. Wednesday 　 2. Washing hands 　 3. good luck 　 4. get / be ready for 或 prepare for　 5. in the forest Group 12 1. Spring Festival 　 2. take action / measures　 3. ( been) greatly improved / improved greatly 　 4. were proud of / took pride in 　 5. in summer 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 题型二　 短文填空 考点专项练 专项一　 名词 Group 1 1. leaves　 2. mother􀆳s　 3. hobbies　 4. children　 5. teacher􀆳s Group 2 1. night􀆳s　 2. women　 3. tomatoes　 4. Parents􀆳　 5. photos Group 3 1. healthy　 2. careless　 3. personal　 4. successful　 5. helpless Group 4 1. cheerful　 2. kites　 3. friend􀆳s　 4. difficulties　 5. fishermen Group 5 1. speaker􀆳s　 2. homeless　 3. books　 4. useful　 5. grandfather􀆳s 专项二　 动词 Group 1 1. won　 2. developing　 3. spends　 4. refuse　 5. allowed Group 2 1. drop　 2. sell　 3. happening　 4. knew　 5. stolen Group 3 1. discussing　 2. trying　 3. discovered　 4. chosen　 5. punished Group 4 1. wash　 2. avoid　 3. do　 4. be　 5. lend Group 5 1. writer　 2. dancer　 3. protection　 4. inventor　 5. decision Group 6 1. farmer　 2. built　 3. spent　 4. check　 5. lived Group 7 1. encourage　 2. made　 3. winning　 4. promised　 5. pollution Group 8 1. describe　 2. excited　 3. divided　 4. hurried　 5. runs Group 9 1. preparing　 2. directors　 3. honor　 4. invite　 5. completed Group 10 1. greets　 2. attend　 3. held　 4. valued　 5. locked Group 11 1. playing　 2. suffering　 3. graduated　 4. fall　 5. covered 专项三　 形容词和副词 Group 1 1. safely　 2. unable　 3. luckily　 4. carefully　 5. happily Group 2 1. better　 2. harder　 3. youngest　 4. easier　 5. stronger Group 3 1. seriously　 2. hotter　 3. easiest　 4. less　 5. impolite Group 4 1. proudly　 2. cheaper　 3. politely　 4. unfair　 5. seriously Group 5 1. widely　 2. heavily　 3. clearly　 4. unhappy　 5. impolite 专项四　 代词 1. me; my; mine; myself　 2. us; our; ours; ourselves　 3. you; 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 32