内容正文:
方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语
专项二 名词短语(10 年 9 考)
考情分析及方法指导
名词短语主要考查“形容词+名词”(10
年 8 考)的结构,其中可数名词单数 6 次,可
数名词复数 1 次,不可数名词 1 次,只考查
1 次专有名词(2020. 59)。
名词短语的核心变形是名词,所以需要
判断名词是否为可数名词。 若为可数名词,
则需判断是否变复数;若为不可数名词,则
直接填写即可。
1.
(2022 年 60 题)不要在网络上泄露你的私人
信息。
Dont
let
out
your
personal / private
information
online.
2.
(2021 年 57 题)李琳给朋友送了一个红色的
杯子作为礼物。
Li
Lin
gave
her
friend
a
red
cup / glass
as
a
present.
3.
(2020 年 59 题)今年暑假,我想去参观陕西
历史博物馆。
Im
going
to
visit
Shaanxi
History
Museum
this
summer
vacation.
4.
(2019 年 57 题)华为是一家 IT 领域的大
公司。
Huawei
is
a
big / large / huge / great
company / firm / corporation
in
the
IT
field.
5.
(2018 年 60 题) 她的脸上总带着温暖的
微笑。
A
warm / warming
smile
is
always
on
her
face.
6.
(2017 年 60 题) “一带一路”产生了巨大的
社会影响。
The
Belt
&
Road
Initiative
has
had
a
great
social
influence .
7.
(2016 年 59 题)每当国旗升起时,我们都很
激动。
We
all
feel
very
excited
when
the
national
flag
is
being
raised.
8.
(2015 年 60 题)多么有用的词典啊!
What
useful
dictionaries
they
are!
9.
(2014 年 58 题)滑稽演员给我们带来很多
欢乐。
A
funny
actor
brings
a
lot
of
happiness
to
us.
10.
根据天气预报,明天将会有大雨。
According
to
the
weather
forecast,
there
will
be
heavy
rain
tomorrow.
11.
早睡早起无疑是一个好习惯。
Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
is
for
sure
a
good
habit .
12.
张桂梅是一位多么伟大的教师啊!
What
a
great
teacher
Zhang
Guimei
is!
13.
地方特色
钟楼是西安最著名的名胜
古迹之一。
The
Bell
Tower
is
one
of
the
most
famous
places
of
interest
in
Xian.
14.
中国民族音乐很值得一听。
Chinese
national
music
is
well
worth
listening
to.
15.
我喜欢在闲暇时间读历史方面的书。
I
enjoy
reading
books
about
history
in
my
free / spare
time .
16.
在我们国家,越来越多的孩子能接受到良
好的教育。
More
and
more
children
can
get
a
g od
education
in
our
country.
17.
超市里有很多新鲜的蔬菜。
There
are
lots
of
fresh
vegetables
in
the
supermarket.
18.
西安是丝绸之路的起点。
Xian
is
the
starting
point
of
the
Silk
Road .
19.
中国空间站是全体中国人的骄傲。
China
Space
Station
is
the
pride
of
all
Chinese
people.
20.
从那时起,人们就庆祝国庆节。
People
have
celebrated
National
Day
since
then.
21.
妇女节要到了。 他将为他的妈妈做一顿早
餐作为礼物。
Womens
Day
is
coming.
He
will
cook
a
breakfast
for
his
mom
as
a
gift.
4
方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语
专项三 动词及动词短语(10 年 17 考,每年 1 ~ 2 道)
考情分析及方法指导
动词及动词短语是完成句子的必考
点,每年 1 ~ 2 道。 动词及动词短语的核心
变形是动词,考查点涉及填动词原形 11 次
(不定式 to 之后 5 次、一般将来时 will 之后
2 次、祈使句 2 次、dont 后 1 次、根据语境 1
次),不定式 2 次,过去式、过去分词和第三
人称单数各 1 次。 只考查 1 次单个动词
(2020. 60)。
常考的短语结构有:①动词+名词(10
年 6 考);②动词+介词 / 副词(小品词) (10
年 5 考);③动词+副词 / 副词+动词(10 年 4
考);④连系动词+形容词(2015. 56)。
答题时,考生要结合句子的语境、时间
状语、特殊句型等判断所填动词(短语)是
否要变形。
必考点 1 时态(10 年 7 考)
1.
(2023 年 60 题)中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中
国—中亚峰会的客人。
Chinese
people
warmly
welcomed
the
guests
to
China—Central
Asia
Summit.
2.
(2021 年 59 题)她已经吃完了盘子里所有的
食物。
She
has
already
eaten
up / finished
(eating)
/ finished
off / up
all
the
food
on
her
plate.
3.
(2021 年 60 题)世界人民将永远深切怀念
“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。
The
people
around
the
world
will
deeply / greatly
remember / miss
Yuan
Longping,
the
Father
of
Hybrid
Rice
forever.
4.
(2020 年 60 题)中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠
病毒传播。
The
Chinese
government
is
going
all
out
to
make
sure
that
COVID-19
will
no
longer
spread .
5.
(2017 年 59 题)我同意你的野餐计划。
I
agree
with
you
about
the
plan
for
the
picnic.
6.
(2016 年 58 题)聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。
I
sang
a
song
at
the
end
of
the
party.
7.
(2015 年 56 题)我爷爷七十岁了,但看起来
依然帅气。
My
grandfather
is
70,
but
he
still
looks
handsome / cool / smart .
8.
因为重感冒,他将要吃三天的药。
He
will
take
medicine
for
three
days
because
of
a
bad
cold.
9.
我们长大后就该对自己的行为负责。
We
should
be
responsible
for
our
own
behavior
when
we
grow
up .
10.
现代奥运会始于 1896 年, 每四年举办
一次。
The
modern
Olympics
began
in
1896
and
took
place
every
four
years.
必考点 2 动词的非谓语形式(10 年 7 考)
1.
(2023 年 58 题)喝水对我们的身体有好处。
Its
good
for
us
to
drink
water .
2.
(2019 年 58 题)我五岁就会做家务了。
I
was
able
to
do
housework / chores / domestic
chores / household
chores
at
the
age
of
5.
3.
(2018 年 57 题)离开教室的时候记着关灯。
Remember
to
turn
off / shut
off / switch
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
4.
(2018 年 59 题) 马良想为那个孩子画一
匹马。
Ma
Liang
wanted
to
draw / paint
a
horse / draw
a
picture
of
horse
for
the
child.
5.
(2016 年 56 题)我想邀请他参加我们的俱
乐部。
I
want
to
invite / ask
him
to
join
our
club.
6.
(2015 年 59 题)请访问我们的网站,来购买
特别的礼物。
Please
visit
our
website
to
buy / get
a
special
gift / present .
7.
(2014 年 56 题)早起锻炼,有益健康。
Its
good
for
your
health
to
get
up
early
and
exercise.
8.
每当我不开心的时候,我的好朋友都会想方
设法使我振奋起来。
My
good
friend
often
tries
her
best
to
cheer
me
up
when
I
feel
unhappy.
5
方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语
9.
因为下雨,我们决定将比赛推迟到第二天。
Because
of
the
rain,
we
decided
to
put
off
the
match
until
the
next
day.
10.
参加课外活动对你是很有帮助的。
Its
very
helpful
for
you
to
join
in / take
part
in
the
after-class
activities.
必考点 3 动词(短语)的特殊用法(10 年 3 考)
1.
(2022 年 58 题)无论何时当你遇到挑战,都
不要放弃!
Whenever
you
face
challenges,
dont
give
up / stop
fighting !
2.
(2020 年 58 题)雨越来越大了,小心开车。
Its
raining
more
and
more
heavily.
Lets
drive / move
carefully .
3.
(2017 年 58 题)去把你的袜子洗了吧。
Go
and
wash
your
socks .
4.
为了更好地保护环境,每个人都应该在垃圾
分类中发挥作用。
In
order
to
protect
the
environment
better,
everyone
should
play
a
part / role
in
waste
sorting.
5.
不要熬夜,这对你的身体有害。
Dont
stay
up
late .
Its
bad
for
your
health.
专项综合提升
1.
尽管同学们觉得冬天在户外锻炼很困难,但
他们仍然在坚持。
Although
students
felt
it
hard
to
do
exercise
outside
in
winter,
they
still
kept
going.
2.
每个人应该尽力使教室保持干净。
Everyone
should
try
( their
best)
to
keep
the
classroom
clean.
3.
有些动物很神奇,它们从不会迷路。
Some
animals
are
amazing,
and
they
never
get
lost .
4.
我们需要更多的时间考虑这个问题。
We
need
more
time
to
think
about
the
problem.
5.
我看见他时,他正在追赶一只小猫。
He
was
running
after
a
little
cat
when
I
saw
him.
6.
沿着这条路走,然后你会在你的左边发现一
家餐馆。
Go / Walk
along
this
road,
and
then
you
will
find
a
restaurant
on
your
left.
7.
如果你对这个俱乐部感兴趣,请填写这张
表格。
If
you
are
interested
in
this
club,
please
fill
in / out
this
form.
8.
你最好尽快打扫一下房间。
Youd
better
clean
the
room
as
quickly
as
possible.
9.
地方特色
在西安城墙上骑着自行车四
处转转是一件多么惬意的事情啊!
What
a
relaxing
thing
to
ride
a
bike
around
Xian
City
Wall!
10.
热点信息
巴黎奥运会将于 2024 年 7
月 26 日举行。
The
Paris
Olympic
Games
will
be
held/ take
place
on
July
26,
2024.
11.
中国传统文化正在年轻人中变得流行。
Traditional
Chinese
culture
is
getting
popular
among
young
people.
12.
我正在列一张旅行所需的清单。
Im
making
a
list
of
things
for
my
trip.
13.
经过我的努力,我最终在英语演讲比赛中
获奖了。
I
finally
got / won
a
prize
in
the
English
speech
competition
with
my
efforts.
14.
当玛丽遇到新单词时,她总是把它们记
下来。
When
Mary
meets
new
words,
she
always
writes / takes / notes
them
down .
15.
真正的快乐总是源于给予,而不是索取。
True
happiness
always
comes / is
from
giving,
not
receiving.
16.
每天看新闻可以帮助我们弄清世界正在发
生什么。
Watching
news
every
day
can
help
us
to
find
out
whats
going
on
around
the
world.
17.
母亲总是鼓励我独立应对生活中的各种
问题。
My
mother
always
encourages
me
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
problems
in
life
by
myself.
18.
请确认你已经带了所需物品。
Please
make
sure / be
sure
that
you
have
taken
everything
you
need.
6
参考答案及解析·陕西英语
方
向
性
试
题
强
化
训
练
方向性试题强化训练
第一部分 易失分题型专练
题型一 完成句子
考点专项练
专项一 名词
1.
P. E. / PE / sports 2.
homework / schoolwork 3.
bags /
schoolbags / backpacks 4.
Dogs 5.
Vegetables / Green
vegetables / Greens 6.
tickets 7.
oranges 8.
knowledge
9.
traditions 10.
card 11.
changes 12.
memories 13.
keys
14.
languages 15.
heroes 16.
activities 17.
stations
18.
elephants 19.
scientist 20.
pollution 21.
culture
22.
teeth 23.
stories 24.
home 25.
mistakes
专项二 名词短语
1.
personal / private
information 2.
red
cup / glass 3.
History
Museum 4.
big / large / huge / great
company / firm / corporation
5.
warm / warming
smile 6.
social
influence 7.
national
flag
8.
useful
dictionaries 9.
funny
actor 10.
heavy
rain 11.
good
habit 12.
great
teacher 13.
famous
places 14.
national
music
15.
free / spare
time 16.
good
education 17.
fresh
vegetables
18.
Silk
Road 19.
Space
Station 20.
National
Day
21.
Womens
Day
专项三 动词及动词短语
必考点 1 时态
1.
warmly
welcomed 2.
eaten
up / finished
(eating) / finished
off /
up 3.
deeply / greatly
remember / miss 4.
spread 5.
agree
with
6.
sang
a
song 7.
looks
handsome / cool / smart 8.
take
medicine
9.
grow
up 10.
took
place
必考点 2 动词的非谓语形式
1.
drink
water 2.
to
do
housework / chores / domestic
chores /
household
chores 3.
turn
off / shut
off / switch
off 4.
draw / paint
a
horse / draw
a
picture
of
horse 5.
to
invite / ask 6.
buy / get
a
special
gift / present 7.
get
up 8.
cheer
me
up 9.
to
put
off
10.
join
in / take
part
in
必考点 3 动词(短语)的特殊用法
1.
give
up / stop
fighting 2.
drive / move
carefully 3.
wash
your
socks 4.
play
a
part / role
in 5.
stay
up
late
专项综合提升
1.
do
exercise 2.
try
(their
best) 3.
get
lost 4.
think
about
5.
was
running
after 6.
Go / Walk
along 7.
fill
in / out 8.
clean
the
room 9.
ride
a
bike 10.
be
held / take
place 11.
getting
popular 12.
making
a
list 13.
got / won
a
prize 14.
writes /
takes / notes
them
down 15.
comes / is
from 16.
find
out
17.
deal
with 18.
make
sure / be
sure
专项四 形容词及形容词短语
1.
greener
and
greener 2.
stronger
and
stronger 3.
( getting /
becoming)
interested 4.
be
friendly / kind / nice 5.
silent /
quiet / in
silence 6.
strict
with 7.
busy
with 8.
is
harmful
to /
bad
for 9.
be
late
for 10.
be
thankful / grateful
to 11.
are
proud
of / take
pride
in 12.
is
famous / known
for 13.
happier
14.
are
similar
to 15.
proud
of 16.
is
good
with 17.
more
careful 18.
more
and
more
popular 19.
faster
专项五 介词短语
1.
by
yourself 2.
After
(
eating /
having
)
dinner / supper 3.
on
the
same
day / date 4.
on
the
desk / table 5.
in
Chinese 6.
on /
along
the
right 7.
on
Tuesday(s) 8.
beside / next
to / close
to / by
the
side
of
the
window 9.
in
March 10.
under
the
tree
11.
on / in
the
street 12.
on
the
playground 13.
on / at
weekends
或 on / at
the
weekend 14.
in
danger 15.
With
the
help
of
16.
in
fact 17.
in
front
of 18.
in
peace 19.
in
Chinese
20.
in
public 21.
in
English
仿真综合练
Group
1
1.
Scientists 2.
more / greater
progress 3.
in
time 4.
look
for
5.
closely
related
Group
2
1.
poems 2.
great
progress 3.
ask
for 4.
is
talented
in
5.
in
China
Group
3
1.
journey 2.
is
full
of / filled
with 3.
made
many / a
lot
of / lots
of
friends 4.
happy
time 5.
in
the
future
Group
4
1.
streets 2.
capital
city 3.
in
life 4.
the
wiser / smarter /
cleverer 5.
turned
into
22