题型07 选择句子补全短文（含批注、讲解、精练）-备战2025年中考英语题型专练（四川专用）

题型07 选择句子补全短文 （命题分析+解题技巧+分层精练） 目 录 （1）命题分析 1 （2）解题技巧 1 （3）分层精练 2 命题分析 1. 选材特征 主题聚焦：以说明文（60%）和 议论文（40%）为主，话题涵盖：学习方法（如"如何高效记笔记"）科技与生活（如"AI对未来的影响"）文化对比（如"中西节日差异"）；2024年四川卷出现"低碳生活实践""青少年心理健康"等社会热点； 结构清晰：段落通常有明确的 总-分-总 或 问题-解决方案 框架。 2. 结构设计 设空位置： - 段首（40%）：多为主题句或承上启下句。 - 段中（50%）：需衔接前后逻辑（举例、因果、转折）。 - 段尾（10%）：总结句或呼应开头。 选项特点： - 2-3个干扰项常见 "细节错位"（内容正确但不符合段落主旨）或 "逻辑混乱"（连接词误用）。 3. 能力考查 宏观：篇章结构把握（如段落间的并列、递进关系）。 微观：逻辑连接词（`However/For example/Therefore`）和代词指代（`this/they`）的运用。 解题技巧（三步法） 1. 速读全文，抓核心脉络 重点读： - 标题（若有）→ 预判主题。 - 首段和尾段 → 确定文章主旨。 - 每段首尾句 → 提炼段落大意。 标记关键信号词： - 转折（`but, however`） - 因果（`because, as a result`） - 顺序（`first, then`） 2. 分析选项，定位线索 词汇复现： 选项与原文重复的名词、动词（如原文谈"recycling"，选项出现"reuse"）。 逻辑关系： - 空格后是例子 → 选`For instance`或`Such as`。 - 空格前后句意相反 → 选`However`或`On the contrary`。 代词指代： 选项含`this/these/they`时，确认其指代内容是否在前文出现。 3. 代入验证，排除干扰 排除法： - 明显偏离主题的选项（如原文讲环保，选项谈健身）。 - 与段落时态/人称不一致的选项（如原文用`we`，选项用`he`）。 粘连性测试： 将选项代入后，检查是否实现"承前启后"（前句提问，后句回答）。 分层精练 （1）中考真题 （2024·四川·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 4 ways to become a morning person Do you want to become an early bird? 1 : Go to sleep five minutes earlier You need 8—10 hours of sleep a night. It will be hard to wake up if you don’t get enough sleep. 2 . The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that. You’ll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks. 3 Don’t put your alarm beside your bed, especially if it’s your phone. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it of. Once you’re out of bed, it is far easier to stay out of bed. Get sunlight right away 4 . Natural light tells your body that it’s time to wake up. After your alarm goes off, open your curtains (帘) so you can get light rightaway. 5 Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time. If you’re serious about being a morning person, get up early every day, even on weekends. A．Make it a habit B．Try out these tips C．Move your alarm D．Start the morning slow E．Get into bed five minutes earlier F．Sunshine helps you start a new day （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities. Or you may spend time on your activities, but fall behind in your schoolwork. 6 Buy or make a planner This will help you manage your time. You can buy planners at many different stores, or you can make your own. First, use a cardboard binder (纸版活页纸) and rings to form a frame (框架). 7 And then you can begin. Write down all your activities and homework in your planner Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible. 8 You can’t remember everything! 9 You should try and find some time for your homework when you don’t have any activities or when you don’t have as many. Leaving time for your homework is very important. Write a weekly to-do list in your planner 10 Besides, the list should also include things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of. A．Plan for your homework B．Make a plan for your activities C．Second, make the planner’s pages. D．This is useful for people who have many things to do. E．The following suggestions can help you manage your time wisely. F．The list should include things you need to do for school and housework you are asked to do. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）补全短文  根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 11 The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 12 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute 13 It stated in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 14 How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 15 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．The way to make fist and palm salute C．When and where do people use it? D．It is often widely used among western countries. E．Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3000 years. （2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 16 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 17 First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 18 They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly, 19 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 20 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．follow your family rules. B．Keep talking to your parents. C．follow your parents’ suggestions. D．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? （2024·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 21 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 22 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 23 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 24 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 25 Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A．Place the photo correctly. B．It can tell a different story. C．Remember the rule of thirds. D．Think about focus, color, light and more. E．It could be a person wearing bright colors. F．If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. （2）中考模拟 （2024·四川内江·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Riding a bike can be great fun for you, and it’s a good way to keep fit. However, bike riding is also dangerous, especially when you’re sharing the road with motorized (机动车的) traffic. 26 Do not use your mobile phone while cycling You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider’s attention away from the road and people around you. 27 In addition, using a mobile phone while cycling may be illegal. People will be fined because of their behaviors. Do not change your direction suddenly Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. Always look carefully before you start to stop or turn. 28 . Otherwise, it may cause collision (碰撞) with cars. Make sure your bike is safe Is your bike checked from time to time? 29 Are the brakes (刹车) work well? This benefits the rider and other road users. Follow traffic laws Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 30 You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways. By obeying these rules, riders can keep themselves and others safe on the road. A．So cyclists should follow traffic rules. B．Are the tyres (轮胎) in good condition to protect the safety of your trip? C．Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D．You need to let drivers know you have seen them E．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. F．It can increase the risk of accidents. （2024·四川广元·三模）During the two sessions (两会) in 2022, more e-waste recycling factories were called for in China. What is e-waste? 31 It includes computers, TVs, batteries (电池), mobile phones, chargers and even kitchen equipment. What is the influence of e-waste? 32 This makes e-waste the world’s fastest-growing domestic waste. The report also found that only 17.4% of the world’s waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown instead of being reused. 33 Waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water. 34 Technology companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, a US company built a robot called Daisy to take mobile phones apart. 35 With Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily than before. There are steps we can all take to reduce our e-waste. Here are my top tips: Instead of buying a new product, try to repair your computer or smart phone first. Search for recycling organizations and give your old electronics away to them. Remove any batteries because they need to be recycled separately. A．According to a report, the world’s e-waste would reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. B．E-waste is almost everywhere. C．What can we do to reduce it? D．E-waste is short for electronic waste, which refers to old technology you are no longer use. E．It was a waste of about $57 billion. F．It can take 200 mobile phones apart within an hour. （2024·四川自贡·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, many people are losing weight for different reasons. If you also want to lose weight, the following tips may be useful to you. 36 Write down the reasons that you want to lose weight this year. If you have the list in front of you, working towards your goals will be easier. 37 Decide your healthy eating, exercise programme and goals before you begin. A good weight loss goal would be half a kilo to one kilo per week. Remember not to set your goals too high, or you may fail in them. Choose healthier food. Eating wholegrain (全谷物制作的) products is a good place to start. 38 If you want to eat candy, have a piece of fruit instead. Start a new exercise programme. 39 Don’t plan to run if you don’t like running. Maybe try an aerobics (有氧运动) class like dance or swimming. Starting a new habit may be hard at first, but at last you will love the healthier lifestyle. Believe in yourself. If you have a bad week and feel that you can’t reach your goals, look back on the goals already met on your journey to lose weight this year. 40 Maybe next year you can give others the confidence to lose weight. A．Make a plan. B．Don’t eat too much. C．Make a list of reasons. D．Cheer up and move on. E．Pick exercises you enjoy. F．And you need to stay away from junk food. （2024·四川成都·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Most children love movies because they are fun. But can movies be more than just fun? 41 The research team interviewed children between ages 4 and 15 after they watched Inside Out. This story takes place mostly in the head of an 11-year-old girl, where her feelings Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear and Disgust are personified as different characters. They help the girl after her family move house. The team chose this film because it follows the hero’s journey. On it, the hero goes on an adventure (冒险), fights off challenges and becomes stronger finally. 42 It encourages people, especially children, to do good. 43 It helps improve their social skills. The children learn to understand how others feel in real life through learning about the characters’ feelings. 44 Children enjoy seeing scenes of kindness, love, and bravery in the film. When Bing Bong sacrifices (牺牲) himself to help Joy, children are moved deeply. Also, it encourages children never to give up. Joy’s perseverance (毅力) encourages them to keep trying in their own life. Moreover, children can learn important lessons about life from Inside Out. 45 When children follow Joy’s journey, they also come to realize that. Then Joy works with Sadness and the other feelings. Teamwork of all feelings is needed to live a full life. Inside Out is such a great film to watch, as well as other films. Choose one, and you can turn screen time into a chance to have an amazing experience. A．How does this film help children on earth? B．Also, the film is praised for its valuable message. C．In the film, Joy finally discovers the importance of Sadness. D．A study shows us movies can also be meaningful for children. E．To understand the film better, children can try asking questions. F．And the film offers children chances to feel the beauty of human nature. （2024·四川德阳·一模）Short videos are very popular in China. 46 People like to watch short videos when they feel bored or stressed. Most people kill time by watching short videos. 47 Some videos help us learn more about the world. Vloggers like Li Ziqi use short videos to show delicious Chinese food. They have gotten a lot of attention. 48 For example, teachers tell students how to answer difficult questions, in easy ways and doctors tell people what they should do when they don’t feel well. 49 The popularity of short videos can also bring people some problems. Some people spend a lot of time on short video apps. It means they have less time to work or study. Some even watch short videos until midnight. 50 What’s more, there are always new short videos waiting for people. Once they start watching short videos, they can hardly put down their phones. The popularity of short videos brings people closer together on the Internet, and it’s OK to relax by watching short videos when we are free, but there is no need to spend much time. A．Every coin has two sides. B．They are often fun to watch. C．That brings lots of problems to their eyes. D．Some short videos teach people many useful skills. E．Watching short videos much may be bad for people’s eyes. F．But over time, short videos have started to mean something more. （3）自我测评 （A） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 It is important for students to develop good study habits. Here are some of the best study habits you can develop. Find a study place Find a place in your room or school for studying. 51 . That will make it easier to focus (集中注意) and you can finish your tasks on time without help. When finding your study place, make sure that you will not be bothered (打扰) there and it can be used for a long time. Get away from distractions (分心的事物) There are a lot of distractions around us, from friends to screens. Once you set time for your studies, block out (屏蔽) all the noise by moving away from your friends, keeping your phone away, and turning off your television. 52 . Find a study group Studying as a group is better than studying alone. 53 . And you can understand some problems better, since people of the same age always have an easier way of explaining things to each other. 54 Note-writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read. Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading material again; instead, you will only have to go through the short notes. It is also much easier to find information if you need it. 55 Once you achieve the goals that you have set for yourself, make sure that you give yourself a little encouragement. You can go to your favorite restaurant or buy yourself a pair of shoes. That will keep you going, and you will look forward to achieving your goals more. A．Encourage your hard work B．Repeat what you are learning C．Write down short notes when studying D．It will be easier to focus when studying in a quiet environment E．Your study partner will help you become more responsible and focused F．In that way, you will always think of studying whenever you are in the place （B） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文 (有一多余选项)。 In some parts of the world, children are told to brush their teeth to keep the tooth fairy happy—because she will come to collect those teeth when they fall out, and she may even leave some money behind! 56 So, what do experts say are the worst foods and drinks for our teeth? Anything that contains sugar or sucrose (蔗糖) is bad for our teeth, because the bad bacteria (细菌) in our mouths love it. 57 Those acids may damage (损害，伤害) our teeth over time. According to US dentist Rocio Quinonez, our teeth begin to get damaged when the acid level in our mouth goes below a pH of 5.5. Carbonated (含二氧化碳的) drinks often have a pH of 3 or 4, she told The New York Times. 58 Dentists say it’s better to eat our fruit, not drink it—but chewy dried fruits can cause the same problems as chewy sweets. 59 If we don’t brush quickly, with the help of bad bacteria, our mouths can keep producing acid for a long time after we’ve eaten. Some experts even say we shouldn’t be eating too many fruits like oranges or bananas because of the damage the sugars and acids in them can do. 60 To keep our teeth healthy, the American Dental Association says we should brush them twice a day, clean between them once a day, get checked by a dentist regularly, and try not to have too many sweet foods or drinks. A．But others say these fruits are still too good for our health to stop eating them. B．They can easily get stuck on or between our teeth. C．Do you believe in such fairies? D．These bacteria break down foods and drinks and turn them into acids. E．Whether you believe in fairies or not, we can all agree that keeping our teeth clean is important. F．And fruit juices aren’t much better. （C） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, Grace, How’s it going? Sorry I haven’t emailed you for a while, but I had so much to do! I had told you about my decision to take up a sport. I knew I wasn’t healthy and I wanted to get some exercise. But that wasn’t the only reason that I decided to do a sport. Students who play sports do better at school. 61 Exercise also helps learning and memory. 62 First, I tried soccer. I had played a bit of soccer before and I thought it wouldn’t be too bad. I knew I couldn’t run for very long without feeling tired. On the first day, I was able to run for the first ten minutes, but then I was so tired that I couldn’t even kick the ball! Then, I tried volleyball. 63 I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slowest runner in the team! After a few weeks, I could run faster and longer. I was doing better and feeling better. 64 Maybe I’m not a team sport person after all! Finally, I tried kung fu. It’s a great sport that exercise the body and the mind. You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do. This is the right sport for me! 65 I feel so confident that I even showed some moves to the class last week! Can you believe it? I hope you’re OK! Write and let me know what you’ve been doing ! Bye for now! Kristie A．Things were a bit better this time. B．But I couldn’t decide on a sport. C．Running helps me to keep healthy. D．I practice twice a week and I haven’t missed a class. E．Then I found volleyball terribly boring. F．They are more confident and less stressed. （D） Clouds often appear in the sky, but do you really stop to look up at them? Do you wonder what their names are? 66 Ji Yun, 36, is a cloud watcher in Beijing. He enjoys learning about them, like knowing their names based on their shapes. 67 He began to find out the beauty of clouds when accidentally taking some photos of a solar halo, a special light effect (效应). After that, he couldn’t stop himself from researching the clouds. 68 They went southeast as soon as possible because there were very special clouds in the southeast of Beijing… Another time, he heard there was special cloud in Tianjin. Without a second thought, he took a high-speed train there. Ji Yun’s story made him popular. 69 There they share clouds’ little surprises. Later in 2019, Ji and his friends created more groups for cloud watchers in different areas of China. There are now thousands of cloud fans in the groups, and they set up the Sky Enthusiasts Association (天空爱好者协会). 70 “Can a cloud or an evening sky make you stop and look up? If yes, then you and I share the same love for clouds,” he said. A．Ji Yun loves nature deeply. B．The activity is called cloud watching. C．Ji Yun was born with the love for cloud watching. D．In October 2013, Ji Yun got a message from a friend. E．There are far more cloud lovers than those in the groups. F．Around that time, he created a WeChat group for cloud watchers in China. （E） Have you seen new plants starting to grow? Have you noticed the days are getting longer? 71 It tells us that no matter how dark or cold things might be, better days are on the way. What is hope? Bernadette Russell, who wrote the book How to be Hopeful, says, “Hope, on one hand, is the knowledge that things can get better. 72 ” Russell speaks of people who have got over very difficult moments, such as firefighters (消防员). Once one firefighter said, “ 73 ” explains Russell. However, hope is also about taking action. “From winning the World War II to people traveling thousands of miles away to build a new home, there is a long history of taking actions with hope,” says Russell. 74 Scientists say that having hope in difficult moments can help you worry less, feel calmer and improve your feelings. How to be hopeful? Being disappointed and feeling bad are part of life. If it’s possible to see hope in those moments, you should. If it isn’t, don’t worry. Try to keep eyes on good things. For example, you can’t change the fact that someone is bad to you. 75 Even in the most terrible situations, you can decide what you say and do to each other. A．Why is hope good for you? B．These show that spring is coming. C．It’s terrible that some people fight it. D．And on the other, it is also about taking actions. E．If no people fight it, there’s no chance of enjoying a new day. F．But you can do something kind instead of making things worse. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题型07 选择句子补全短文 （命题分析+解题技巧+分层精练） 目 录 （1）命题分析 1 （2）解题技巧 1 （3）分层精练 2 命题分析 1. 选材特征 主题聚焦：以说明文（60%）和 议论文（40%）为主，话题涵盖：学习方法（如"如何高效记笔记"）科技与生活（如"AI对未来的影响"）文化对比（如"中西节日差异"）；2024年四川卷出现"低碳生活实践""青少年心理健康"等社会热点； 结构清晰：段落通常有明确的 总-分-总 或 问题-解决方案 框架。 2. 结构设计 设空位置： - 段首（40%）：多为主题句或承上启下句。 - 段中（50%）：需衔接前后逻辑（举例、因果、转折）。 - 段尾（10%）：总结句或呼应开头。 选项特点： - 2-3个干扰项常见 "细节错位"（内容正确但不符合段落主旨）或 "逻辑混乱"（连接词误用）。 3. 能力考查 宏观：篇章结构把握（如段落间的并列、递进关系）。 微观：逻辑连接词（`However/For example/Therefore`）和代词指代（`this/they`）的运用。 解题技巧（三步法） 1. 速读全文，抓核心脉络 重点读： - 标题（若有）→ 预判主题。 - 首段和尾段 → 确定文章主旨。 - 每段首尾句 → 提炼段落大意。 标记关键信号词： - 转折（`but, however`） - 因果（`because, as a result`） - 顺序（`first, then`） 2. 分析选项，定位线索 词汇复现： 选项与原文重复的名词、动词（如原文谈"recycling"，选项出现"reuse"）。 逻辑关系： - 空格后是例子 → 选`For instance`或`Such as`。 - 空格前后句意相反 → 选`However`或`On the contrary`。 代词指代： 选项含`this/these/they`时，确认其指代内容是否在前文出现。 3. 代入验证，排除干扰 排除法： - 明显偏离主题的选项（如原文讲环保，选项谈健身）。 - 与段落时态/人称不一致的选项（如原文用`we`，选项用`he`）。 粘连性测试： 将选项代入后，检查是否实现"承前启后"（前句提问，后句回答）。 分层精练 （1）中考真题 （2024·四川·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 4 ways to become a morning person Do you want to become an early bird? 1 : Go to sleep five minutes earlier You need 8—10 hours of sleep a night. It will be hard to wake up if you don’t get enough sleep. 2 . The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that. You’ll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks. 3 Don’t put your alarm beside your bed, especially if it’s your phone. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it of. Once you’re out of bed, it is far easier to stay out of bed. Get sunlight right away 4 . Natural light tells your body that it’s time to wake up. After your alarm goes off, open your curtains (帘) so you can get light rightaway. 5 Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time. If you’re serious about being a morning person, get up early every day, even on weekends. A．Make it a habit B．Try out these tips C．Move your alarm D．Start the morning slow E．Get into bed five minutes earlier F．Sunshine helps you start a new day 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为早起者的四种方法。 1．根据“Do you want to become an early bird”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了成为早起者的方法，选项B“试试这些建议”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that.”可知第二天晚上，比那早五分钟上床，所以要早点上床，选项E“提前五分钟上床睡觉”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Don’t put your alarm beside your bed, especially if it’s your phone. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it of.”可知不要把闹钟放在床边，尤其是当它是你的手机时，把它移到房间的另一边，把音量调大，这样你就必须起床才能把它关掉，选项C“移动闹钟”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Get sunlight right away”可知要马上接触阳光，选项F“阳光帮助你开启新的一天”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time.”可知要养成习惯，选项A“养成习惯”符合语境。故选A。 （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities. Or you may spend time on your activities, but fall behind in your schoolwork. 6 Buy or make a planner This will help you manage your time. You can buy planners at many different stores, or you can make your own. First, use a cardboard binder (纸版活页纸) and rings to form a frame (框架). 7 And then you can begin. Write down all your activities and homework in your planner Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible. 8 You can’t remember everything! 9 You should try and find some time for your homework when you don’t have any activities or when you don’t have as many. Leaving time for your homework is very important. Write a weekly to-do list in your planner 10 Besides, the list should also include things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of. A．Plan for your homework B．Make a plan for your activities C．Second, make the planner’s pages. D．This is useful for people who have many things to do. E．The following suggestions can help you manage your time wisely. F．The list should include things you need to do for school and housework you are asked to do. 【答案】6．E 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．F 【导语】本文主要介绍如何合理安排时间来平衡学业和活动。 6．根据“As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities.”和后文内容可知，主要介绍平衡学业和活动的建议，选项E“下面的建议可以帮助你明智地管理你的时间。”符合语境，故选E。 7．根据“First, use a cardboard binder (纸版活页纸) and rings to form a frame (框架). ... And then you can begin.”可知，此处介绍制作计划用品的步骤，选项C“第二，制作计划页。”符合语境，故选C。 8．根据“Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible. ... You can’t remember everything!”可知，不可能记住所有的事情，所以每天都可以检查一下你是否有事情要做，选项D“这对有很多事情要做的人很有用。”符合语境，故选D。 9．根据“You should try and find some time for your homework when you don’t have any activities or when you don’t have as many. Leaving time for your homework is very important.”可知，此处介绍留时间做作业，选项A“计划你的家庭作业”符合语境，故选A。 10．根据“Write a weekly to-do list in your planner”可知，此处介绍要做一个清单，选项F“这个清单应该包括你在学校需要做的事情和你被要求做的家务。”符合语境，故选F。 （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）补全短文  根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 11 The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 12 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute 13 It stated in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 14 How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 15 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．The way to make fist and palm salute C．When and where do people use it? D．It is often widely used among western countries. E．Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3000 years. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．F 14．B 15．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。 11．根据“It is one of classic greeting manners in China.”及下文的介绍可知，此处是一句承上启下的话，来介绍一些有关拱手礼的内容，A选项“现在让我们进一步了解它”符合，故选A。 12．根据“People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on”可知，此处提到了何时何地使用拱手礼，C选项“人们在何时何地使用它”符合，故选C。 13．根据“It stated in West Zhou Dynasty.”可知，介绍拱手礼的历史，F选项“拱手礼已有3000多年的历史”符合，故选F。 14．根据“How do you make fist and palm salute properly”可知，介绍使用拱手礼的正确方式，B选项“拱手礼的方式”符合，故选B。 15．根据“ First…Next”可知，此处应提到最后怎么做，E选项“最后，互相握手三次”符合，故选E。 （2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 16 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 17 First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 18 They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly, 19 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 20 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．follow your family rules. B．Keep talking to your parents. C．follow your parents’ suggestions. D．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 【答案】16．D 17．F 18．E 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲了青春期怎样才能和父母相处融洽。 16．根据“Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ... For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.”可知，此处介绍青春期的变化，选项D“当你的身体发生变化时，你也开始有不同的想法和感觉。”符合语境，故选D。 17．根据“But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents.”和后文可知，介绍如何跟父母相处，选项F“那么你如何确保你和你的父母相处得很好呢？”符合语境，故选F。 18．根据“They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.”可知，此处提到父母的失落感，选项E“在他们眼里，他们永远失去了曾经的你。”符合语境，故选E。 19．根据“So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.”可知，此处建议遵守规则并坚持下去，选项A“遵守你的家规。”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据“Finally, it’s all about communication!”可知，此处与沟通相关，选项B“继续和你的父母说话。”符合语境，故选B。 （2024·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 21 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 22 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 23 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 24 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 25 Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A．Place the photo correctly. B．It can tell a different story. C．Remember the rule of thirds. D．Think about focus, color, light and more. E．It could be a person wearing bright colors. F．If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. 【答案】21．D 22．E 23．C 24．F 25．B 【导语】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几点建议。 21．根据“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”可知，此处应回答和组织照片中的主题，如何选择，D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等”符合，故选D。 22．根据“If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye.”可知，提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照，可能选择什么作为吸引自己眼球的参照物，E选项“可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人”符合，故选E。 23．根据“Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes.”可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照，C选项“记住三分法则”符合，故选C。 24．根据“Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast”可知，此处应提到了某种颜色，F选项“如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片”符合，故选F。 25．根据“Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles”可知，此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处，B选项“它可以讲述一个不同的故事”符合，故选B。 （2）中考模拟 （2024·四川内江·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Riding a bike can be great fun for you, and it’s a good way to keep fit. However, bike riding is also dangerous, especially when you’re sharing the road with motorized (机动车的) traffic. 26 Do not use your mobile phone while cycling You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider’s attention away from the road and people around you. 27 In addition, using a mobile phone while cycling may be illegal. People will be fined because of their behaviors. Do not change your direction suddenly Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. Always look carefully before you start to stop or turn. 28 . Otherwise, it may cause collision (碰撞) with cars. Make sure your bike is safe Is your bike checked from time to time? 29 Are the brakes (刹车) work well? This benefits the rider and other road users. Follow traffic laws Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 30 You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways. By obeying these rules, riders can keep themselves and others safe on the road. A．So cyclists should follow traffic rules. B．Are the tyres (轮胎) in good condition to protect the safety of your trip? C．Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D．You need to let drivers know you have seen them E．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. F．It can increase the risk of accidents. 【答案】26．C 27．F 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车时的一些安全建议。 26．根据“However, bike riding is also dangerous, especially when you’re sharing the road with motorized (机动车的) traffic.”和下文的四个小标题，可知本文在介绍保持安全的一些建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合。故选C。 27． 根据“You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider’s attention away from the road and people around you. ”可知，骑车时使用手机是很危险的。选项F“它会增加发生事故的风险。”符合。故选F。 28．根据“Always look carefully before you start to stop or turn.”可知，骑车时需要让司机知道你的意图。选项D“你需要让司机知道你已经看到他们。”符合，故选D。 29．根据“Is your bike checked from time to time?”可知，此处谈到自行车要定期检查。选项B“轮胎的状况是否良好，以保障您的旅行安全？”符合。故选B。 30． 根据“Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ”可知，交通规则同样适用于骑自行车的人。选项A“所以骑自行车的人应该遵守交通规则。”符合。故选A。 （2024·四川广元·三模）During the two sessions (两会) in 2022, more e-waste recycling factories were called for in China. What is e-waste? 31 It includes computers, TVs, batteries (电池), mobile phones, chargers and even kitchen equipment. What is the influence of e-waste? 32 This makes e-waste the world’s fastest-growing domestic waste. The report also found that only 17.4% of the world’s waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown instead of being reused. 33 Waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water. 34 Technology companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, a US company built a robot called Daisy to take mobile phones apart. 35 With Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily than before. There are steps we can all take to reduce our e-waste. Here are my top tips: Instead of buying a new product, try to repair your computer or smart phone first. Search for recycling organizations and give your old electronics away to them. Remove any batteries because they need to be recycled separately. A．According to a report, the world’s e-waste would reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. B．E-waste is almost everywhere. C．What can we do to reduce it? D．E-waste is short for electronic waste, which refers to old technology you are no longer use. E．It was a waste of about $57 billion. F．It can take 200 mobile phones apart within an hour. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。介绍了什么是电子垃圾，电子垃圾的影响以及如何减少电子垃圾。 31．本句位于第一段的句首，根据上文“What is the influence of e-waste?”以及下文内容可知本段是在介绍什么是e-waste，选项D“电子垃圾是电子垃圾的缩写，指的是你不再使用的旧技术。”符合语境。故选D。 32． 根据下文“The report also found that only 17.4% of the world’s waste was collected and recycled in 2019”可知前文提到了一个report， 选项A“根据一份报告，到2030年，全球电子垃圾将达到7470万吨。”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据上一句“This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown instead of being reused.”可知金、银等高价值的材料被烧掉或者被扔掉，可以推测出这会浪费很多钱，选项E“这浪费了大约570亿美元。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据下文“Technology companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem.”可知本段是在谈论如何解决电子垃圾的问题，选项C“我们能做些什么来减少它？”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“Daisy to take mobile phones apart”可知Daisy是拆手机的能手，选项F“它可以在一小时内将200部手机拆开。”符合语境。故选F。 （2024·四川自贡·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, many people are losing weight for different reasons. If you also want to lose weight, the following tips may be useful to you. 36 Write down the reasons that you want to lose weight this year. If you have the list in front of you, working towards your goals will be easier. 37 Decide your healthy eating, exercise programme and goals before you begin. A good weight loss goal would be half a kilo to one kilo per week. Remember not to set your goals too high, or you may fail in them. Choose healthier food. Eating wholegrain (全谷物制作的) products is a good place to start. 38 If you want to eat candy, have a piece of fruit instead. Start a new exercise programme. 39 Don’t plan to run if you don’t like running. Maybe try an aerobics (有氧运动) class like dance or swimming. Starting a new habit may be hard at first, but at last you will love the healthier lifestyle. Believe in yourself. If you have a bad week and feel that you can’t reach your goals, look back on the goals already met on your journey to lose weight this year. 40 Maybe next year you can give others the confidence to lose weight. A．Make a plan. B．Don’t eat too much. C．Make a list of reasons. D．Cheer up and move on. E．Pick exercises you enjoy. F．And you need to stay away from junk food. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．F 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文就减肥给出一些建议。 36．根据“Write down the reasons that you want to lose weight this year.”可知，此处建议写下你今年想要减肥的原因。选项C“列出理由。”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据“Decide your healthy eating, exercise programme and goals before you begin.”可知，此处建议要做一个计划。选项A“制定一个计划。”符合语境，故选A。 38．根据“Choose healthier food.”可知，要选择更健康的食物，所以要远离垃圾食品。选项F“你需要远离垃圾食品。”符合语境，故选F。 39．根据“Start a new exercise programme.”可知，此处建议运动。选项E“选择你喜欢的运动。”符合语境，故选E。 40．根据“If you have a bad week and feel that you can’t reach your goals, look back on the goals already met on your journey to lose weight this year. ... Maybe next year you can give others the confidence to lose weight.”可知，此处建议就算没达到目标，也要继续坚持。选项D“振作起来，继续前进。”符合语境，故选D。 （2024·四川成都·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Most children love movies because they are fun. But can movies be more than just fun? 41 The research team interviewed children between ages 4 and 15 after they watched Inside Out. This story takes place mostly in the head of an 11-year-old girl, where her feelings Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear and Disgust are personified as different characters. They help the girl after her family move house. The team chose this film because it follows the hero’s journey. On it, the hero goes on an adventure (冒险), fights off challenges and becomes stronger finally. 42 It encourages people, especially children, to do good. 43 It helps improve their social skills. The children learn to understand how others feel in real life through learning about the characters’ feelings. 44 Children enjoy seeing scenes of kindness, love, and bravery in the film. When Bing Bong sacrifices (牺牲) himself to help Joy, children are moved deeply. Also, it encourages children never to give up. Joy’s perseverance (毅力) encourages them to keep trying in their own life. Moreover, children can learn important lessons about life from Inside Out. 45 When children follow Joy’s journey, they also come to realize that. Then Joy works with Sadness and the other feelings. Teamwork of all feelings is needed to live a full life. Inside Out is such a great film to watch, as well as other films. Choose one, and you can turn screen time into a chance to have an amazing experience. A．How does this film help children on earth? B．Also, the film is praised for its valuable message. C．In the film, Joy finally discovers the importance of Sadness. D．A study shows us movies can also be meaningful for children. E．To understand the film better, children can try asking questions. F．And the film offers children chances to feel the beauty of human nature. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．F 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《头脑特工队》这部电影。 41．根据“But can movies be more than just fun?”以及后文，可知电影内容不止是有趣，有时候还值得孩子们学习。选项D“一项研究表明，电影对孩子来说也是有意义的。”符合，故选D。 42．根据“It encourages people, especially children, to do good.”可知此处在介绍它鼓励人们，尤其是儿童，去做好事。选项B“此外，这部电影也因其有价值的内容而受到称赞。”符合，故选B。 43．根据“It helps improve their social skills.”可知此处在具体介绍电影如何帮助孩子们，选项A“这部电影究竟对孩子有什么帮助？”符合，故选A。 44．根据“Moreover, children can learn important lessons about life from Inside Out.”可知此处在说明孩子们在电影中看到善良、爱和勇敢的场景。选项F“这部电影为孩子们提供了感受人性之美的机会。”符合，故选F。 45．根据“When children follow Joy’s journey, they also come to realize that.”可知此处在说明当孩子们跟随喜悦的旅程时，他们会开始意识到某一点，因此此空会说明会意识到的内容。选项C“在影片中，喜悦终于发现了悲伤的重要性。”符合，故选C。 （2024·四川德阳·一模）Short videos are very popular in China. 46 People like to watch short videos when they feel bored or stressed. Most people kill time by watching short videos. 47 Some videos help us learn more about the world. Vloggers like Li Ziqi use short videos to show delicious Chinese food. They have gotten a lot of attention. 48 For example, teachers tell students how to answer difficult questions, in easy ways and doctors tell people what they should do when they don’t feel well. 49 The popularity of short videos can also bring people some problems. Some people spend a lot of time on short video apps. It means they have less time to work or study. Some even watch short videos until midnight. 50 What’s more, there are always new short videos waiting for people. Once they start watching short videos, they can hardly put down their phones. The popularity of short videos brings people closer together on the Internet, and it’s OK to relax by watching short videos when we are free, but there is no need to spend much time. A．Every coin has two sides. B．They are often fun to watch. C．That brings lots of problems to their eyes. D．Some short videos teach people many useful skills. E．Watching short videos much may be bad for people’s eyes. F．But over time, short videos have started to mean something more. 【答案】46．B 47．F 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了短视频越来越受欢迎，并介绍了它的优缺点。 46．根据“People like to watch short videos when they feel bored or stressed.”可知，人们在无聊的时候看短视频因为它有趣，选项B“它们通常看起来很有趣”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据“Most people kill time by watching short videos.”和“Some videos help us learn more about the world.”可知，此处说的是短视频的从消磨时间到了解世界，它的含义更多了，选项F“但随着时间的推移，短视频开始有了更多的含义”符合语境。故选F。 48．根据“For example, teachers tell students how to answer difficult questions, in easy ways and doctors tell people what they should do when they don’t feel well.”可知，此处说的是短视频带来的好处，选项D“一些短视频教给人们许多有用的技能”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据“The popularity of short videos can also bring people some problems.”及上文可知，此处是过渡句，短视频有好有坏，选项A“凡事都有两面性”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据“Some even watch short videos until midnight.”可知，看短视频直到午夜对眼睛不好，选项C“这给他们的眼睛带来了很多问题”符合语境。故选C。 （3）自我测评 （A） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 It is important for students to develop good study habits. Here are some of the best study habits you can develop. Find a study place Find a place in your room or school for studying. 51 . That will make it easier to focus (集中注意) and you can finish your tasks on time without help. When finding your study place, make sure that you will not be bothered (打扰) there and it can be used for a long time. Get away from distractions (分心的事物) There are a lot of distractions around us, from friends to screens. Once you set time for your studies, block out (屏蔽) all the noise by moving away from your friends, keeping your phone away, and turning off your television. 52 . Find a study group Studying as a group is better than studying alone. 53 . And you can understand some problems better, since people of the same age always have an easier way of explaining things to each other. 54 Note-writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read. Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading material again; instead, you will only have to go through the short notes. It is also much easier to find information if you need it. 55 Once you achieve the goals that you have set for yourself, make sure that you give yourself a little encouragement. You can go to your favorite restaurant or buy yourself a pair of shoes. That will keep you going, and you will look forward to achieving your goals more. A．Encourage your hard work B．Repeat what you are learning C．Write down short notes when studying D．It will be easier to focus when studying in a quiet environment E．Your study partner will help you become more responsible and focused F．In that way, you will always think of studying whenever you are in the place 【答案】51．F 52．D 53．E 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些良好的学习习惯。 51．根据“Find a place in your room or school for studying.”可知，此处是说学习的地方，选项F“这样，无论何时你在这个地方，你都会想到学习”符合语境，故选F。 52．根据“Once you set time for your studies, block out (屏蔽) all the noise by moving away from your friends, keeping your phone away, and turning off your television.”可知，此处是说学习的环境，选项D“在安静的环境中学习会更容易集中注意力”符合语境，故选D。 53．根据“Studying as a group is better than studying alone.”可知，此处是说集体学习，选项E“你的学习伙伴将帮助你变得更有责任感和专注力”符合语境，故选E。 54．根据“Note-writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read.”可知，该段是说学习时要记笔记，选项C“学习时写下简短的笔记”符合语境，故选C。 55．根据“Once you achieve the goals that you have set for yourself, make sure that you give yourself a little encouragement.”可知，该段说的是鼓励，选项A“鼓励你的努力工作”符合语境，故选A。 （B） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文 (有一多余选项)。 In some parts of the world, children are told to brush their teeth to keep the tooth fairy happy—because she will come to collect those teeth when they fall out, and she may even leave some money behind! 56 So, what do experts say are the worst foods and drinks for our teeth? Anything that contains sugar or sucrose (蔗糖) is bad for our teeth, because the bad bacteria (细菌) in our mouths love it. 57 Those acids may damage (损害，伤害) our teeth over time. According to US dentist Rocio Quinonez, our teeth begin to get damaged when the acid level in our mouth goes below a pH of 5.5. Carbonated (含二氧化碳的) drinks often have a pH of 3 or 4, she told The New York Times. 58 Dentists say it’s better to eat our fruit, not drink it—but chewy dried fruits can cause the same problems as chewy sweets. 59 If we don’t brush quickly, with the help of bad bacteria, our mouths can keep producing acid for a long time after we’ve eaten. Some experts even say we shouldn’t be eating too many fruits like oranges or bananas because of the damage the sugars and acids in them can do. 60 To keep our teeth healthy, the American Dental Association says we should brush them twice a day, clean between them once a day, get checked by a dentist regularly, and try not to have too many sweet foods or drinks. A．But others say these fruits are still too good for our health to stop eating them. B．They can easily get stuck on or between our teeth. C．Do you believe in such fairies? D．These bacteria break down foods and drinks and turn them into acids. E．Whether you believe in fairies or not, we can all agree that keeping our teeth clean is important. F．And fruit juices aren’t much better. 【答案】56．E 57．D 58．F 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么样的食物和饮料对我们的牙齿有害及如何保持牙齿健康。 56．根据“In some parts of the world, children are told to brush their teeth to keep the tooth fairy happy”及“So, what do experts say are the worst foods and drinks for our teeth?”可知，此处是在通过介绍牙仙子来引出保持牙齿健康很重要，选项E“不管你是否相信有仙子，我们都同意保持牙齿清洁是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 57．根据“Those acids may damage (损害，伤害) our teeth over time.”可知，此处应是在介绍酸的形成，选项D“这些细菌分解食物和饮料，并将其转化为酸。”符合语境。故选D。 58．根据“Dentists say it’s better to eat our fruit, not drink it”可知，此处是说喝果汁也不好，选项F“果汁也好不到哪里去。”符合语境。故选F。 59．根据“If we don’t brush quickly, with the help of bad bacteria, our mouths can keep producing acid for a long time after we’ve eaten.”可知，如果我们不快速刷牙，在有害细菌的帮助下，我们的口腔会在吃完东西后很长一段时间内持续产生酸，因此可知空处应表示酸能够很容易卡在我们的牙齿中，选项B“它们很容易卡在我们的牙齿上或牙齿之间。”符合语境。故选B。 60．根据“Some experts even say we shouldn’t be eating too many fruits like oranges or bananas because of the damage the sugars and acids in them can do.”可知，此处是介绍对吃橘子或香蕉类水果的观点，选项A“但其他人说这些水果对我们的健康还是太好了而不能停止吃它们。”符合语境。故选A。 （C） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, Grace, How’s it going? Sorry I haven’t emailed you for a while, but I had so much to do! I had told you about my decision to take up a sport. I knew I wasn’t healthy and I wanted to get some exercise. But that wasn’t the only reason that I decided to do a sport. Students who play sports do better at school. 61 Exercise also helps learning and memory. 62 First, I tried soccer. I had played a bit of soccer before and I thought it wouldn’t be too bad. I knew I couldn’t run for very long without feeling tired. On the first day, I was able to run for the first ten minutes, but then I was so tired that I couldn’t even kick the ball! Then, I tried volleyball. 63 I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slowest runner in the team! After a few weeks, I could run faster and longer. I was doing better and feeling better. 64 Maybe I’m not a team sport person after all! Finally, I tried kung fu. It’s a great sport that exercise the body and the mind. You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do. This is the right sport for me! 65 I feel so confident that I even showed some moves to the class last week! Can you believe it? I hope you’re OK! Write and let me know what you’ve been doing ! Bye for now! Kristie A．Things were a bit better this time. B．But I couldn’t decide on a sport. C．Running helps me to keep healthy. D．I practice twice a week and I haven’t missed a class. E．Then I found volleyball terribly boring. F．They are more confident and less stressed. 【答案】61．F 62．B 63．A 64．E 65．D 【导语】本文是Kristie写给Grace的一封信，信中介绍了她的运动情况。 61．根据“Students who play sports do better at school. ... Exercise also helps learning and memory.”可知，此处是介绍运动给学生带来的好处；选项F“他们更自信，压力更小。”符合语境。故选F。 62．根据“First, I tried soccer.”和下文“Then, I tried volleyball.”可知，作者无法决定进行哪一项运动；选项B“但我决定不了哪项运动。”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据“I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slowest runner in the team!”可知，打排球的情况比踢足球的要好；选项A“这次情况好些了。”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据“Maybe I’m not a team sport person after all!”可知，此处是说排球的缺点；选项E“然后我发现排球非常无聊。”符合语境。故选E。 65．根据“This is the right sport for me! ... I feel so confident that I even showed some moves to the class last week!”可知，此处是介绍作者上功夫课的情况；选项D“我每周练习两次，我没有错过一节课。”符合语境。故选D。 （D） Clouds often appear in the sky, but do you really stop to look up at them? Do you wonder what their names are? 66 Ji Yun, 36, is a cloud watcher in Beijing. He enjoys learning about them, like knowing their names based on their shapes. 67 He began to find out the beauty of clouds when accidentally taking some photos of a solar halo, a special light effect (效应). After that, he couldn’t stop himself from researching the clouds. 68 They went southeast as soon as possible because there were very special clouds in the southeast of Beijing… Another time, he heard there was special cloud in Tianjin. Without a second thought, he took a high-speed train there. Ji Yun’s story made him popular. 69 There they share clouds’ little surprises. Later in 2019, Ji and his friends created more groups for cloud watchers in different areas of China. There are now thousands of cloud fans in the groups, and they set up the Sky Enthusiasts Association (天空爱好者协会). 70 “Can a cloud or an evening sky make you stop and look up? If yes, then you and I share the same love for clouds,” he said. A．Ji Yun loves nature deeply. B．The activity is called cloud watching. C．Ji Yun was born with the love for cloud watching. D．In October 2013, Ji Yun got a message from a friend. E．There are far more cloud lovers than those in the groups. F．Around that time, he created a WeChat group for cloud watchers in China. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．D 69．F 70．E 【导语】本文主要讲观云爱好者吉云的故事。 66．根据“Ji Yun, 36, is a cloud watcher in Beijing.”及“Clouds often appear in the sky, but do you really stop to look up at them? Do you wonder what their names are?”可知此处初次提到吉云是一个观云爱好者及观云的动作，选项B“这个活动被称作观云”符合语境，故选B。 67．根据“He began to find out the beauty of clouds when accidentally taking some photos of a solar halo”可知此处讲吉云是如何爱上观云的，选项C“吉云天生有对观云的热爱”符合语境，故选C。 68．根据“They went southeast as soon as possible because there were very special clouds in the southeast of Beijing… Another time”可知此处讲到“他们”去观云的一次经历，选项D“在2013年10月，吉云从朋友那里得到了一个消息”符合语境，故选D。 69．根据“There they share clouds’ little surprises.”可知空处应提到一个地方，在那里他们分享小小的惊喜，选项F“大约在那个时候，他为中国观云爱好者创建了一个微信群”符合语境，故选F。 70．根据“If yes, then you and I share the same love for clouds”可知此处表示读者可能与吉云有着同样的对云的热爱，选项E“有比微信群更多的观云爱好者”符合语境，故选E。 （E） Have you seen new plants starting to grow? Have you noticed the days are getting longer? 71 It tells us that no matter how dark or cold things might be, better days are on the way. What is hope? Bernadette Russell, who wrote the book How to be Hopeful, says, “Hope, on one hand, is the knowledge that things can get better. 72 ” Russell speaks of people who have got over very difficult moments, such as firefighters (消防员). Once one firefighter said, “ 73 ” explains Russell. However, hope is also about taking action. “From winning the World War II to people traveling thousands of miles away to build a new home, there is a long history of taking actions with hope,” says Russell. 74 Scientists say that having hope in difficult moments can help you worry less, feel calmer and improve your feelings. How to be hopeful? Being disappointed and feeling bad are part of life. If it’s possible to see hope in those moments, you should. If it isn’t, don’t worry. Try to keep eyes on good things. For example, you can’t change the fact that someone is bad to you. 75 Even in the most terrible situations, you can decide what you say and do to each other. A．Why is hope good for you? B．These show that spring is coming. C．It’s terrible that some people fight it. D．And on the other, it is also about taking actions. E．If no people fight it, there’s no chance of enjoying a new day. F．But you can do something kind instead of making things worse. 【答案】71．B 72．D 73．E 74．A 75．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了希望是什么和如何满怀希望地生活。 71．根据“Have you seen new plants starting to grow? Have you noticed the days are getting longer?”可知，上文写了你是否见过新植物开始生长，发现白天越来越长，这是春天来临的迹象，可推测此处应是关于春天到来的语句，B选项“这些表明春天即将到来。”符合语境。故选B。 72．根据“Hope, on one hand, is the knowledge that things can get better.”可知，上文写了一方面，希望是知道事情会变得更好，可推测此处应是关于希望的另一个方面的语句，D选项“另一方面，它也涉及到采取行动。”符合语境。故选D。 73．根据“Russell speaks of people who have got over very difficult moments, such as firefighters. Once one firefighter said,...”可知，上文写了Russell谈到了那些度过了非常困难时刻的人，此处是消防员说的话，可推测此处应是关于消防员与困难奋战的语句，E选项“如果没有人与之奋战，就没有机会享受新的一天。”符合语境。故选E。 74．根据“Scientists say that having hope in difficult moments can help you worry less, feel calmer and improve your feelings.”可知，下文写了科学家表示，在困难时刻抱有希望可以帮助你减少忧虑、感到平静并改善你的感受，这些都是希望对我们有好处的原因，可推测此处应是询问希望对人们有好处的原因的语句，A选项“为什么希望对你有好处？”符合语境。故选A。 75．根据“For example, you can’t change the fact that someone is bad to you.”可知，上文写了你无法改变某人对你不好的事实，可推测此处应是关于遇到这种情况你的做法的语句，F选项“但你可以做点好事，而不是让事情变得更糟。”符合语境。故选F。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$