题型06 短文选词填空（含批注、讲解、精练）-备战2025年中考英语题型专练（四川专用）

题型06 短文选词填空 （命题分析+解题技巧+分层精练） 目 录 （1）命题分析 1 （2）解题技巧 1 （3）分层精练 3 命题分析 1. 选材特点 主题鲜明：以成长故事（克服困难、团队合作）、社会现象（环保、科技影响）、文化体验（传统节日、中外差异）为主。2024年四川卷出现“乡村支教志愿者经历”“垃圾分类实践”等正能量话题。 文体集中：80%为记叙文（夹叙夹议），20%为说明文（如介绍发明创造）。 2. 考查重点 词汇为核心： - 实词占比90%：动词（40%）、名词（30%）、形容词/副词（20%）。 - 虚词少量：连词（如`unless`, `although`）、代词（如`another`, `neither`）。 高频考点： - 词义辨析（近义词区分，如`reach/arrive`） - 固定搭配（如`make progress`, `pay attention to`） - 逻辑衔接（因果`because`、转折`however`、顺序`firstly`） 3. 难度变化 语境要求更高：单纯语法题减少，需通过全文逻辑推断（如通过后文“后悔”推断前文填`mistake`）。 选项干扰性增强：出现“形近词”（如`effect/affect`）和“义近词”（如`say/tell/speak/talk`）。 解题技巧（三步法） 1. 速读全文，把握主线（1-2分钟） 忽略空格，快速通读，抓住： 主题句（首段或首句，如`Last summer, I learned a life-long lesson...`）。 关键情节（时间、地点、人物情感变化）。 用笔标记：转折词（`but`）、因果词（`so`）、情感词（`happy`→`regret`）。 2. 逐空突破，先易后难 语法优先法： 缺主语/宾语 → 填名词/代词（注意单复数，如`a gift→gifts`）。 缺谓语 → 填动词（看时态和语态，如`was invited`）。 缺修饰词 → 填形容词/副词（如`a __ decision`填`quick`或`wise`）。 语境推断法： 利用同现词（如`rain→umbrella`）。 利用反义线索（前文`happy`，后文`but __`可填`sad`）。 固定搭配法： 介词搭配（`depend on`, `be proud of`）；短语动词（`give up`, `look forward to`）。 3. 复核全文，检查逻辑 代入答案重读，确保： 情节连贯（无矛盾）；语法正确（时态一致、主谓一致）； 拼写无误（尤其易错词如beginning, necessary）。 高频考点与易错点 1. 动词常考角度 时态：根据时间状语判断（如yesterday→过去式）。 语态：主语是动作承受者用被动（如The book __ (write) by him填was written）。 非谓语：to do表目的，doing表伴随（如stop __ (smoke)填smoking）。 2. 名词注意点 可数性：不可数名词无复数（如advice）。 词性转换：动词→名词（如decide→decision）。 3. 逻辑连词陷阱 并列关系：and（顺接）、but（转折）。 因果关系：because（因）、so（果）。 分层精练 （1）中考真题 （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 able   because   children   different   keep   monkey   read    stick   turn    traditional The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 1 Chinese book Journey to the West. In the book, the Monkey King is not just any normal 2 . In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is 3 he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, changing himself into 4 animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot 5 himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic 6 . Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is 7 to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the 8 of China for many years. They are interested in 9 this story because the clever Monkey King 10 fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．monkey 3．because 4．different 5．turn 6．stick 7．able 8．children 9．reading 10．keeps 【导语】本文主要讲了孙悟空不是一个普通的猴子，他可以七十二变，有可以随意变换大小的金箍棒。孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。国外的孩子们也对这个故事感兴趣是因为聪明的美猴王坚持战斗帮助弱者，永不放弃。 1．句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。根据“Chinese book Journey to the West”可知《西游记》是中国的传统书籍，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 2．句意：在这本书中，猴王不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。根据“the Monkey King is not just any normal”可知美猴王不是普通猴子，monkey“猴子”，用名词单数。故填monkey。 3．句意：这是因为他可以变换72种不同的形状和大小，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。“he sometimes does not even look like a monkey”的原因是“he can make 72 changes to his shape and size”，用because引导。故填because。 4．句意：这是因为他可以变换72种不同的形状和大小，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“animals and objects”可知把自己变成不同的动物和物品，different“不同的”。故填different。 5．句意：但除非他能藏起尾巴，否则他不能变成人类。根据“himself into a man”可知是把他自己变成人，turn...into...“把……变成”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填turn。 6．句意：为了对抗坏人，猴王使用一根神奇的金箍棒。根据“uses a magic”可知是使用一个魔法棒，stick“棒”，a后加可数名词单数。故填stick。 7．句意：在其他时候，他能够将其变得又大又长。根据“to make it big and long.”可知是能够让它变大变长，be able to“能够”。故填able。 8．句意：猴王多年来激发了中国的孩子们的热情。根据“excited the...of China for many years”可知是使中国孩子兴奋很多年，children“孩子”，用名词复数。故填children。 9．句意：他们对阅读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的猴王坚持战斗以帮助弱者，并且永不放弃。根据“this story”可知是读这个故事，read“读”，介词in后加动名词。故填reading。 10．句意：他们对阅读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的猴王坚持战斗以帮助弱者，并且永不放弃。根据“fighting to help the weak and never gives up”可知他坚持战斗帮助弱者，keep“坚持”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the clever Monkey King，谓语动词用三单。故填keeps。 （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 afford    by    everything    easy        information    make    only        smart    they        when With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that 11 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 12 many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 13 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a 14 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 15 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 16 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 17 it. In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 18 change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 19 I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 20 for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.” 【答案】 11．everything 12．by 13．to make 14．smart 15．them 16．easier 17．afford 18．only 19．when 20．information 【导语】本文介绍了一位盲人工程师为盲人群体发明了一种智能拐杖。智能拐杖的发明对盲人产生很大的影响，极大便捷了盲人的生活。 11．句意：似乎一切都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据“It seems that…has been…”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少主语，指一切事物都得到了发展。everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。 12．句意：它是100多年前发明的，已经被许多盲人使用了很长一段时间。根据“and has been used…many blind people”及备选词汇可知，be used by“被……使用”。故填by。 13．句意：然而，它一直没有改变，直到一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变。根据“until an engineer named Kursat decided…a change.”及备选词汇可知，make a change“做出改变”。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to make。 14．句意：他把一些技术知识运用到他的发明中，发明了一种智能拐杖。根据下文“The smart stick”及备选词汇可知，此处指他发明了一种智能拐杖。smart“智能的”，形容词，作定语修饰stick。故填smart。 15．句意：它利用现代技术帮助盲人了解周围的环境。根据“It helps blind people know about the environment around…”及备选词汇可知，智能拐杖帮助盲人们了解他们周边的环境。they“他们”，代词主格，此处用其宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 16．句意：这使他们的旅行比以前容易多了。根据“It makes their travel much…than before.”及备选词汇可知，make sth. adj.，形容词作宾补。此处指智能拐杖的发明让旅行更容易。easy“容易的”，结合“than”可知，用其比较级。故填easier。 17．句意：大多数人都负担得起。根据“The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can…it.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍智能拐杖的价格大多数人能够支付得起。afford“支付得起”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填afford。 18．句意：它不仅会改变我的生活，也会改变其他人的生活。根据“It will not…change my life, but also the life of other people.”及备选词汇可知，此处是not only…but also“不但……而且”。故填only。 19．句意：作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是出口。根据“…I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 20．句意：但是现在，智能拐杖可以为盲人提供很多信息。根据“But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of…for the blind”及备选词汇可知，a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指智能拐杖为盲人提供很多信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，用其原形。故填information。 （2024·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 color    taste    rich   also    which    lie    interest   popular    photo   on Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It 21 in China’s southwest area and has a long history of more than 1, 900 years. There are so many places of 22 in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a 23 one. You can go drifting (漂流) there. You can 24 enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear 25 costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take 26 with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place 27 you can’t miss. You can camp 28 the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget 29 delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes. Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is 30 in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I love my hometown very much! 【答案】 21．lies 22．interest 23．popular 24．also 25．colorful 26．photos 27．which 28．on 29．to taste 30．rich 【导语】本文主要介绍作者热爱的家乡——达州。 21．句意：它位于中国的西南地区，有着1900多年的悠久历史。根据“It...in China’s southwest area”和备选词可知，达州位于中国的西南地区，lie “位于”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填lies。 22．句意：达州有很多名胜古迹。根据“There are so many places of...in Dazhou.”和备选词可知，此处是places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填interest。 23．句意：巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方。根据“Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a...one.”和备选词可知，巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方，popular “受欢迎的”，作定语修饰one。故填popular。 24．句意：你还可以欣赏到绝佳的风景和土家薅草锣鼓的表演。根据“You can...enjoy fantastic scenery”和备选词可知，你也可以欣赏到绝佳的风景，also“也”符合语境，故填also。 25．句意：演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，伴着他们特别的歌曲唱歌跳舞。根据“The actors wear...costumes”和备选词可知，演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，colorful“五颜六色的”，作定语修饰costumes。故填colorful。 26．句意：你可以和他们跳舞和拍照。根据“You can dance and take...with them.”和备选词可知，可以和他们跳舞和拍照，此处是take photos“拍照”，故填photos。 27．句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据“Mount Batai is a place...you can’t miss.”和备选词可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用which引导，故填which。 28．句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据“You can camp...the top of the mountain at night”和备选词可知，可以晚上在山顶露营，on “在上面”符合语境，故填on。 29．句意：别忘了品尝美味的旧院黑鸡烧土豆。根据“And don’t forget...delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.”和备选词可知，别忘了去品尝旧院黑鸡烧土豆，taste“品尝”，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，故填to taste。 30．句意：它有丰富的文化遗产。根据“And it is...in cultural heritage (文化遗产).”和备选词可知，达州有丰富的文化遗产，be rich in“富含”，故填rich。 （2024·四川雅安·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每词限用一次） step       for       finally      need      I It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? I am good at cooking it. Let me share 31 method with you. Chicken soup is very delicious and easy to cook. If you follow these 32 , you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. Then, you 33 some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables. Next, when the water boils, put the chicken into the pot. Wait 34 about an hour and add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper. 35 , pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it with your family five minutes later. 【答案】31．my 32．steps 33．need 34．for 35．Finally 【导语】本文介绍了做鸡汤的步骤。 31．句意：让我和你分享我的做法。根据“Let me share…method with you”及备选词汇可知，此处指分享“我”的做鸡汤的方法。I“我”，人称代词，用其形容词性物主代词my，作定语修饰method。故填my。 32．句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你可以享受美味的鸡汤。根据“If you follow these…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词的宾语，指遵循这些步骤。step“步骤”，可数名词，被these修饰，用其复数形式。故填steps。 33．句意：然后，你需要一些鸡肉、蔬菜、盐和胡椒。根据“you… some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指需要一些食材。need“需要”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填need。 34．句意：等待大约一个小时，然后加入蔬菜。此处是动词短语wait for“等待”。故填for。 35．句意：最后，把鸡汤倒进碗里。此处是制作鸡汤的最后一个步骤。finally“最后”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 （2024·四川广安·中考真题） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 36 my father’s 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 37 served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 38 roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 39 nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 40 , my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. 41 , he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!” I couldn’t 42 what my father said at that time. Twenty 43 time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 44 . And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 45 place in the world. 【答案】 36．on 37．were 38．the 39．neither 40．surprise 41．Instead 42．understand 43．years’ 44．cooking 45．sweetest 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在作者爸爸35岁生日那天的事情，作者了解到没有人是完美的，但是如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。 36．句意：我仍然记得我父亲35岁生日那天发生的事情。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 37．句意：三个小时后，餐桌上只上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一只烤鸭。主语two dishes和谓语serve之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，动作发生在过去，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。 38．句意：我父亲和我真的很期待烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。此处指上文提到的“烤鸭”，用定冠词the。故填the。 39．句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好看，味道也不鲜美。根据“nice in colour nor delicious in taste.”可知此处是neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填neither。 40．句意：令我惊讶的是。我父亲一点也不抱怨。根据“my father didn’t complain”可知父亲没有抱怨，这让作者很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 41．句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭子。根据“he ate one more piece of the duck”可知他没有抱怨，相反他又吃了一块，instead“相反”。故填Instead。 42．句意：我当时听不懂我父亲说什么。根据“couldn’t...what my father said at that time”可知是不能理解父亲的话，understand“理解”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。 43．句意：二十年过去了，我父亲现在55岁了。根据“Twenty...time has passed”可知是二十年的时间过去了，year“年”，twenty后加名词复数，修饰名词time用名词所有格years’。故填years’。 44．句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，尽管她仍然不擅长烹饪。根据“He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at”可知妈妈不擅长烹饪，cook“烹饪”，介词at后加动名词。故填cooking。 45．句意：如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。根据“home will be the...place in the world”可知家是世界上最甜蜜的地方，用最高级sweetest“最甜蜜的”。故填sweetest。 （2）中考模拟 （2025·四川成都·一模） break   change   complete   drive   high   list   long   remain   shine   support   three   through Francisco Lufinha successfully finished a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat 46 by the sun and wind only. He used kites to move the boat and solar power (太阳能) 47 lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha started from Portugal on November 48 , 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he started his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small 49 to the boat. Lufinha had to stay 50 than planned because of strong winds. He 51 there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip alone. The man wished his trip to 52 in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha crossed the ocean 53 in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping, Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to take salt away from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting 54 . And the only way not to get beaten was to think, ‘it could be worse,’” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get 55 the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the end.” 【答案】 46．was driven 47．to support 48．third/3rd 49．changes 50．longer 51．remained 52．be listed 53．completely 54．broken 55．through 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Francisco Lufinha成功驾驶一艘小船横渡大西洋的经历，以及他在航行中遇到的挑战和感悟。 46．句意：他的船仅由太阳和风驱动。根据“by the sun and wind only”可知，此处为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，所以填was+过去分词；结合备选词，drive的过去分词driven“驱动”符合句意。故填was driven。 47．句意：他用风筝来移动船，用太阳能来支撑船上的灯和其他设备。根据“solar power”及“lights and other equipment”可知，此处表目的，填动词不定式；结合备选词，support“支持”符合句意。故填to support。 48．句意：Lufinha于2021年11月3日从葡萄牙出发。根据“November”及“2021”可知，此处填日期；结合备选词，3rd/third“3日”符合句意。故填third/3rd。 49．句意：五天后，他在加那利群岛进行了计划中的停靠，修理了风筝并对船进行了一些小的改动。根据“made some small”及“to the boat”可知，此处填复数名词；结合备选词，change的复数形式changes“改动”符合句意。故填changes。 50．句意：由于强风，Lufinha不得不比计划停留更长时间。根据“than planned”可知，此处填比较级；结合备选词，long的比较级形式longer“更长”符合句意。故填longer。 51．句意：他在那里一直待到11月30日。根据“until November 30th”可知，此处填动词过去式；结合备选词，remain的过去式remained“停留”符合句意。故填remained。 52．句意：他希望他的旅行能被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。根据“in the Guinness World Records”可知，此处填被动语态；结合备选词，be listed“被列入”符合句意。故填be listed。 53．句意：Lufinha乘坐一艘 7.2 米长、5.6 米宽的船完全横渡了海洋。根据“crossed the ocean...in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat”可知，此处填副词；结合备选词，complete的副词形式completely“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。 54．句意：我一直在遇到很多问题，比如风筝坏了。根据“kites getting”可知，此处填形容词；结合备选词，break的形容词形式broken“坏的”符合句意。故填broken。 55．句意：这种思维方式帮助我度过了艰难的横渡，一小时接一小时，一天接一天，一周接一周，直到我到达终点。根据“the difficult crossing”可知，此处填介词；结合备选词，through“度过”符合句意。故填through。 （2024·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并使用适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）。 beautiful   collect   rush   shape   say   success   secret   same   turn   that   try   their Clouds change every second, bringing nature’s 56 to us. But can you see it? Cloud spotting, by its name, is just looking at clouds. Some people do cloud spotting to simply relax 57 . Others do it to try and better understand clouds, from their 58 to their names. Ji Yun, 36, is a cloud spotting expert in Beijing. In October 2013, Ji got a message from a friend, 59 that some rare (稀有的) clouds were heading toward southeastern Beijing. Ji then bought tickets and went on a high-speed train to chase after them. “As soon as I got the information, I 60 out of my home. After guessing where they were likely to head. I took a train to Tianjin. In the end, I 61 in taking several wonderful pictures in the Wuqing district of Tianjin,” Ji said. The cloud he took pictures of was very 62 , it turned out to be one of the world’s top 10 rarest clouds. This experience made Ji famous among the cloud spotters. He set up a WeChat group later that 63 year to put people with similar hobbies together. They then set up chat groups in 2019 to cover different areas of China. Now, there are plenty of cloud spotting chat groups. Together, they became known as the Sky Enthusiasts Association (天空爱好者协会). Three years after the association was set up, cloud lovers collected every kind of cloud in the International Cloud Atlas. The International Cloud Atlas is a reference (查阅) book made by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization. “We created a book with all of these 64 photos. And then we published (出版) it in late 2023,” Ji said. “This is a gift to all 65 who love clouds.” 【答案】 56．secret 57．themselves 58．shapes 59．saying 60．rushed 61．succeeded 62．beautiful 63．same 64．collected 65．those 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京的一位云观测专家纪云如何通过观测和拍摄稀有云彩而逐渐在云观测者中声名鹊起，并最终参与编纂了国际云图集的故事。 56．句意：云每秒都在变化,给我们带来了大自然的秘密。根据“bringing nature’s...”可知，带来了大自然的秘密，secret表示“秘密”，符合语境。故填secret。 57．句意：有些人观云只是为了放松自己。根据“Some people do cloud spotting to simply relax...”可知，是放松自己，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，所以应填反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 58．句意：其他人这样做是为了更好地理解云，从它们的形状到它们的名称。根据“Others do it to try and better understand clouds, from the...to their names.”可知，是指“从它们的形状到它们的名称”。shape“形状”，可数名词单数，结合空前的their“它们的”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填shapes。 59．句意：2013年10月，纪从朋友那里得到一条消息，说一些罕见的云正在向北京东南部移动。根据“some rare clouds were heading toward southeastern Beijing”可知，是消息说一些罕见的云正在向北京东南部移动。Say“说”，动词。此处用现在分词作定语，修饰名词message“消息”。故填saying。 60．句意：我一得到信息，就冲出了家门。根据“...out of my home”可知，是冲出了家门。rush out“冲出”,固定短语。根据前句中的got可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式rushed。故填rushed。 61．句意：最后，我在天津武清区成功地拍到了几张精彩的照片。根据“...in taking several wonderful pictures”可知，是成功地拍到了几张精彩的照片。success“成功”,名词。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，固定短语。根据前句中的took可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。 62．句意：他拍下的云非常漂亮，它是世界十大最罕见的云之一。根据“The cloud he took pictures of was very...”可知，是云非常漂亮。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，beautiful“漂亮的”，符合题意。故填beautiful。 63．句意：同年晚些时候，他建立了一个微信群，将有相似爱好的人聚集在一起。根据“He set up a WeChat group later that...year”可知，是同年晚些时候。 same“相同的”，形容词作定语。故填same。 64．句意：我们用所有这些收集到的照片制作了一本书。根据“We created a book with all of these...photos”可知，是指收集到的照片。collect“收集”，动词。此处用过去分词collected作定语，修饰名词photos“照片”。故填collected。 65．句意：这是送给那些所有热爱云的人的礼物。根据“This is a gift to all...who love clouds”可知，此处指送给那些所有热爱云的人，that“那个”，指代单数，结合空前的all“所有的”可知，此处应填复数those“那些”。故填those。 （2024·四川泸州·二模） A．taken       B．peace       C． set       D．at       E. worries F. a        G. Although       H. finding       I. nearly       J. wiser 29-year-old Yang Xu has a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻). He has 66 classes at a local night school since a week ago. “I used to spend my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said. “Now, I spend one and 67 half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and 68 in it.” Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make a living. 69 they now serve a new purpose of enriching cultural needs, these classes are becoming popular among young people again today. The night art school Yang attends was 70 up by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes which cost 500 yuan. On average, the price for each hour of class is 71 the same as a bubble tea. Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble 72 classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes 73 a reasonable price, taught by celebrated teachers and artists. For many young people, night classes are a 74 choice to escape from the busy city life than electronic products. “The stress in city creates a lot of 75 ,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.” 【答案】 66．A 67．F 68．B 69．G 70．C 71．I 72．H 73．D 74．J 75．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在年轻人中再次流行起来，它可以丰富年轻人的文化需求，让他们在紧张的生活中得到放松。 66．句意：他从一周前开始在当地一所夜校上课。根据“He has...classes at a local night school since a week ago.”可知，此处是指上课。“taken”符合语境，与空前助动词构成现在完成时。故选A。 67．句意：“现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，从中找到成就和平静。”此处是短语one and a half hours表示“一个半小时”。故选F。 68．句意：“现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，从中找到成就和平静。”根据“achievement and...”可知，空处填入名词，与空前“achievement”并列。备选词peace“平静”符合语境。故选B。 69．句意：虽然这些课程现在有了丰富文化需求的新目的，但今天这些课程又在年轻人中流行起来。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系。备选词Although“尽管”符合语境。故选G。 70．句意：杨就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年成立的。根据“The night art school Yang attends was...up by the local government in 2016.”可知，此处是指夜校被政府建立。set up意为“建立”。故选C。 71．句意：平均而言，每小时课程的价格几乎与一杯珍珠奶茶的价格相同。根据“For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes which cost 500 yuan.”和“On average, the price for each hour of class is...the same as a bubble tea.”可知，此处是指每小时课程的价格几乎与一杯珍珠奶茶的价格相同。nearly“几乎”符合语境。故选I。 72．句意：在夜校开办之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，选项H“finding”是动名词形式，符合语境。故选H。 73．句意：今天，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由著名教师和艺术家授课。at a...price表示“以……样的价格”，固定短语。故选D。 74．句意：对许多年轻人来说，比起电子产品，夜校是逃离繁忙城市生活的更明智的选择。根据“a...choice to escape from the busy city life than electronic products.”可知，空处填入形容词作定语，wiser“更明智的”符合语境，表示更明智的选择。故选J。 75．句意：“城市的压力带来了很多担忧，”杨说。根据“The stress in city creates a lot of”和备选项可知，此处表示压力带来很多担忧，worries“担忧”符合语境。故选E。 （2024·四川广安·三模）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 act   care   difficult   everyday   think    he    reason    relative    stomach    though Oliver Twist is written by Charles Dickens. Set in the nineteenth century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds 76 alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has an empty 77 . One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble. Later, Oliver runs away to London. He meets some boys who steal money and other things. They teach Oliver to steal too, 78 he doesn’t want to because he is a good child. After many 79 , Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver discovers that the man is one of his 80 , and he goes to live with him in the city. There are many 81 why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of eye-catching 82 in the book, and it is also very humorous. The writer was also good at writing about the 83 lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century. His book made people 84 more about the problems of poor children. It is also 85 to be one of the greatest stories. 【答案】 76．himself 77．stomach 78．though 79．difficulties 80．relatives 81．reasons 82．action 83．everyday 84．care 85．thought 【导语】本文主要讲述了《雾都孤儿》的内容以及其深受人们喜爱的原因。 76．句意：故事发生在19世纪，讲述的是一个名叫Oliver的男孩，他发现自己独自一人生活在这个世界上。根据“find...alone”并结合备选词汇可知，Oliver发现他自己独自生活，himself“他自己”，反身代词作宾语。故填himself。 77．句意：他住在一所专门为穷人而设的特殊房子里，总是饿肚子。根据“he asks for more food”可知，他常常饿着肚子。 an empty stomach“空腹”。故填stomach。 78．句意：他们也教Oliver偷东西，尽管他不想偷，因为他是个好孩子。根据“he doesn’t want to because he is a good child”可知，其与设空处前内容构成让步关系，though引导让步状语从句。故填though。 79．句意：经历了许多困难后，Oliver被一位好心的老人带回家。根据“he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble”和“They teach Oliver to steal too”可知，备选词汇difficult“困难”符合语境，many后接可数名词复数。故填difficulties。 80．句意：最后，Oliver发现这位好心的老人是他的一个亲戚，于是他去城里和他一起生活。根据“he goes to live with him in the city”可知，备选词汇relative符合语境，one of+可数名词复数“……中的一个”，所以设空处填写relative的复数形式。故填relatives。 81．句意：《雾都孤儿》如此受欢迎的原因有很多。根据“...why Oliver Twist is such a popular story”可知，此处指《雾都孤儿》受欢迎的原因，reason“原因”，many后接可数名词复数。故填reasons。 82．句意：书中有很多引人注目的情节，也非常幽默。根据“a lot of eye-catching...in the book”可知，此处指书中的情节，action“情节”，不可数名词。故填action。 83．句意：这位作家还擅长描写十九世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活。everyday life“日常生活”，everyday“日常的”，形容词作定语。故填everyday。 84．句意：他的书使人们更多地关注贫困儿童的问题。care about“关心；在意”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填care。 85．句意：它也被认为是最伟大的故事之一。本句讲述人们对《雾都孤儿》的评价，think“认为”，此处it是动词think的逻辑宾语，应用被动语态表达，所以动词用过去分词。故填thought。 （2024·四川雅安·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次） human    burn    rebuild    compete    with Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) was 86 in 2019. After that, it was closed for repair. Now, France has said the cathedral (教堂) will reopen its doors to welcome visitors on Dec 8, 2024. Workers are busy 87 parts of the cathedral and have made much progress. A new spire (塔尖) has been built with 500 tons of oak (橡木). Next summer, people will see the new spire and roof from the outside. That’s good news for visitors from all over the world who will arrive in Paris for the 2024 Olympic Games. 88 an 850-year history, Notre Dame Cathedral is not only a symbol of France. But a cultural sign for all 89 . In memory of the rebuilding process, French President Emmanuel Macron planned to hold a 90 to find artists to paint six new stained-glass windows (彩绘玻璃窗). 【答案】86．burnt 87．rebuilding 88．With 89．humans 90．competition 【导语】本文主要讲述了巴黎圣母院这座古建筑物的介绍。 86．句意：巴黎圣母院在2019年被烧毁。根据语境，结合备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，结合“Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) was…”，此处填入burnt，burn的过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态，表达巴黎圣母院在2019年被烧毁。故填burnt。 87．句意：工人们正忙于重建大教堂的部分建筑，并取得了很大进展。根据横线前“Workers are busy…parts of the cathedral”可知，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，结合备选词和句意可知，此处应该填入rebuilding，意为“重建”符合语境。故填rebuilding。 88．句意：拥有850年历史的巴黎圣母院不仅是法国的象征。根据“…an 850-year history, Notre Dame Cathedral is not only a symbol of France.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入with，表伴随，指的是拥有850年历史，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填With。 89．句意：而是所有人类的文化标志。根据横线前“all”，结合句意和备选词可知，此处应该填入humans，可数名词复数，意为“人类”。故填humans。 90．句意：为了纪念重建过程，法国总统马克龙计划举办一场比赛，寻找艺术家来粉刷六扇新的彩色玻璃窗。根据横线前“a”，结合备选词可知，compete“比赛”，动词，此处应该填入competition，名词，意为“比赛”符合语境。故填competition。 （3）自我测评 （A） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次） they                help                for            work            succeed An English learner of at least 3 years, do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate 91 even if the grammar is not perfect. However, one common problem is that it’s easy for you to forget the words that you learn. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t think of it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But this way may not 92 if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words, is to learn new words and use 93 at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more 94 than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective) definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks 95 paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. These two simple steps — writing the word and then using it at once — help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook？If not, start now. 【答案】91．successfully 92．work 93．them 94．helpful 95．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语学习中记住新单词的方法。 91．句意：如果你有良好的词汇量，即使语法不完美，你也能成功地交流。根据“you can communicate … even if the grammar is not perfect.”结合备选词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示“成功地交流”，因此应用successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 92．句意：但如果你的记忆力不好，这种方法可能就行不通了。根据“But this way may not …”结合备选词可知，此处缺少动词原形，表示“这种方法就行不通了”，因此此处应用work“奏效”。故填work。 93．句意：学习词汇和记忆单词的最好方法是学习新单词并立即使用它们。根据“to learn new words and use … at once”结合备选词可知，此处缺少宾语，表示“学习新单词并立即使用”，因此应用them“它们”代指new words。故填them。 94．句意：写作比阅读释义更有帮助。根据“is more … than ”结合备选词可知，此处缺少形容词，因此用helpful“有帮助的”，表示“写作比阅读释义更有帮助”。故填helpful。 95．句意：谢谢你请我吃饭。根据“Thanks … paying for my dinner. ”结合备选词可知，thanks for doing sth.“感谢做某事”。故填for。 （B） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 after    before    belief    crime    friend    help. notice    own    relate    usual    with    write What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading until the very end? The answer may be the detective (侦探) story. Detective stories are among the most 96 , read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation (动画) and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always wish to find out the truth 97 we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to solve the problem as quickly as the detective does. Paying attention to the following elements (元素) may be 98 to find the truth. Motivation—Motive is the reason behind a crime. Does this person have a motive? This is a question always asked by detectives. To answer that, detectives would look into one’s personal 99 and past experience. People 100 a motive can be trusted. Suspect—Suspects are those who may have done the crime. 101 there is more than one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real 102 among them. Clue—Clues are the most important things in finding out the truth. Clues can be very small and hard 103 , such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Alibi—An alibi is a special kind of evidence (证据). It means you are not being at the crime scene when the crime took place. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your 104 words are your alibi. However, an alibi can not always be 105 . Your friend may have made up a story to protect you. Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detective see and find out the truth in the end. 【答案】 96．written 97．before 98．helpful 99．relationships 100．without 101．Usually 102．criminal 103．to notice 104．friend’s 105．believed 【导语】本文主要介绍侦探故事的几个元素。 96．句意：侦探故事在世界上是最常写的，读的并被讨论的故事。根据“read and discussed”可知空处应是动词与read和discussed并列，write“写”的过去分词written符合语境，表示“被写”，故填written。 97．句意：当我们开始阅读一个侦探故事，我们总是希望在我们读到最后之前找出真相。根据“wish to find out the truth...we reach the end.”可知应是在读到最后之前找出真相，故填before。 98．句意：注意下面的元素也许能够帮助找到事实真相。根据“following elements (元素) may be...to find the truth.”可知是be helpful to“对……有助”，故填helpful。 99．句意：为了回答那，侦探们会调查一个人的个人关系和过去的经历。根据“look into one’s personal...and past experience.”可知和experience并列的是relationship，personal relationships“个人关系”，故填relationships。 100．句意：没有动机的人可以被相信。根据“People...a motive can be trusted.”可知空处应填入介词，结合常识可知没有动机的人可以被相信，without“没有”，故填without。 101．句意：通常在一个案子当中不止有一个嫌疑人。分析句子可知空处应是副词，usual对应的副词usually“通常”符合语境，故填Usually。 102．句意：侦探必须要找出他们之中真正的罪犯。根据“Detectives have to find out the real...”可知是要找出真正的罪犯，criminal“罪犯”，此处应用单数，故填criminal。 103．句意：也许是非常小的，并且很难去注意到，比如头发、泥巴或者来自一个日记的一片纸。根据“such as hair, mud or a piece of”可知小东西很难注意到，此处在hard后应用动词不定式，故填to notice。 104．句意：例如，如果你正在和一位朋友吃晚餐，犯罪发生时你的朋友的话就是你的证词。根据“having dinner with a friend”可知此处指朋友的话，用单数形式，故填friend’s。 105．句意：然而，一个证词不总是能够被相信。根据“Your friend may have made up a story to protect you.”可知朋友的话不一定能够相信，空处填动词过去分词与be动词构成被动，故填believed。 （C） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A．actions    B．idea    C． ready    D．agreed    E. divided F. stop    G. themselves    H. difficulties    I. spread    J. happy The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa, faced a very big challenge (挑战). They didn’t have a school for their kids. Then the village elder thought of an 106 . He said that there was an old, abandoned (废弃的) farmhouse. It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing (装设备) it. All the villagers 107 with the village elder and started the project immediately (立刻). The parents repaired the broken walls. Some villagers 108 the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood. The others helped make desks and chairs for the students. Still, there was much more work to do. But the rains were coming. They had to 109 working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant. So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by 110 . They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened. They didn’t want to delay (耽搁) their studies. Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes (灌木). The news about the project 111 and many people knew it. Two teachers who worked for the country’s Department of Education arrived to help out, and two foreign visitors were also touched by the children’s 112 . They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery. After 10 days of hard work, the new school was 113 . The kids were very happy but a bit worried—they were behind in their studies. Besides this, they also faced many 114 . There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students. And two or three students had to share one book. However, the children are 115 to study in school—especially in their new school which they helped to build. Though their school might not be modern, their dream of having a school near their homes has come true. 【答案】 106．B 107．D 108．E 109．F 110．G 111．I 112．A 113．C 114．H 115．J 【导语】本文讲述了非洲Mhangeni的孩子们没有学校，村中的长者建议一处废旧的农舍可以充当学校，家长和村民们高兴地清理农舍，但是不久农忙开始了，孩子们就自己打扫学校，最后在大家的帮助下他们终于有了自己的学校。 106．句意：然后村中的长者想出一个主意。根据下文“He said that there was an old, abandoned (废弃的) farmhouse.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指村中的长者想出一个主意，idea“主意”符合语境。故选B。 107．句意：所有村民都同意村里的老人的意见，并立即开始了这项工程。根据“started the project immediately”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指所有村民都同意村里的老人的意见，agree with“同意某人”。故选D。 108．句意：一些村民用木头把房子分成三个教室。divide…into“把……分成”，固定词组。故选E。 109．句意：他们不得不停止为学校工作，因为现在是他们种植的最佳时机。根据空后的“or the school as it was now the best time for them to plant”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指停止为学校工作，stop“停止”。故选F。 110．句意：于是，Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己建成这座房子。根据上文“They had to…working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant.”并结合备选词汇可知，村民为了种植不得不停止为学校工作，所以孩子们决定自己建成这座房子，by themselves“他们自己”。故选G。 111．句意：关于这个项目的消息传开了，很多人都知道。根据“many people knew it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指消息传开了，spread“传播”。故选I。 112．句意：两位在该国教育部工作的教师前来帮助，两位外国游客也被孩子们的行为所感动。根据上文“So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by…”并结合备选词汇可知，孩子们决定自己建造校舍，所以此处指这一行为感动了两位外国游客，action“行动”。故选A。 113．句意：经过10天的努力，新学校已经准备好了。根据“After 10 days of hard work, the new school was…”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指新学校已经准备好了，ready“准备好的”符合。故选C。 114．句意：除此之外，他们还面临许多困难。根据下文“There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students. And two or three students had to share one book.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指面临许多困难，difficulties“困难”。故选H。 115．句意：然而，孩子们很高兴在学校学习——尤其是在他们帮助建立的新学校里。根据空前的“However”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示孩子们很高兴在学校学习。故选J。 （D） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 but     drop    everyone    luck    many    necessary recognize  simple    true    though    walk    with A boy became blind because of a serious illness. One day, the blind boy sat on the steps of a building 116 a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was 117 by. He took a few coins from his pocket and 118 them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back in a place so easy to see that 119 who walked by would see the new words clearly. Soon the hat began to fill up. Much 120 people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see the boy. The boy 121 his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the 122 . I said what you said, but in a different way. I wrote ‘Today is a beautiful day, 123 I can’t see it.’” Both signs told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign 124 said the boy was blind. The second sign told people that they were so 125 that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign was more effective (有效的)? Be thankful for what we have! But remember, be creative and learn to think differently and positively (积极的). 【答案】 116．with 117．walking 118．dropped 119．everyone 120．more 121．recognized 122．truth 123．but 124．simply 125．lucky 【导语】本文是一篇具有哲理的小故事，一个小男孩是盲人，举着写有“我是盲人，需要帮助”的标志牌乞讨，但是很少有人投钱。之后一个男人在标志牌上写到“今天是美好的一天，但是我看不见”之后，很多人开始往帽子里投钱。这件事说明了不同的思路会带来不同的效果。 116．句意：一天，一个失明的男孩坐在一栋楼的台阶上，脚边带着一顶帽子。根据“sat on the steps of a building…a hat by his feet”及备选词可知，这里指坐在一栋楼的台阶上，脚边带着一顶帽子，此处表伴随应用介词with，故填with。 117．句意：一个男人走过。walk by意为“路过”，此处应用现在分词与was构成过去进行时，故填walking。 118．句意：他从口袋里掏出几枚硬币，放到帽子里。根据“…them into the hat”及备选词可知，这里指把硬币放到帽子里，drop意为“放下”，又根据“He took a few coins from his pocket”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填dropped。 119．句意：他把标志放回一个很容易看到的地方，这样每个走过的人都能清楚地看到新的字。根据“who walked by would see the new words clearly”及备选词可知，这里指每个走过的人都能清楚地看到新的字，everyone意为“每人”，故填everyone。 120．句意：更多的人把钱捐给了这个失明的男孩。根据“Much…people were giving money to the blind boy”及备选词可知，这里指更多的人给了钱，much修饰比较级，所以此处应用many的比较级more，故填more。 121．句意：男孩认出了他的脚步声，问道：“今天早上是你换了我的牌子吗？你写了什么？”根据“his footsteps”及备选词可知，这里指男孩认出了他的脚步声，recognize意为“认出”，又根据“and asked”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填recognized。 122．句意：我只写了真相。根据“I only wrote the…”及备选词可知，这里指写了真相，定冠词the后跟名词，形容词true的名词为truth，意为“真相”，故填truth。 123．句意：我写道：“今天是美好的一天，但我看不见。”分析句子，前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故填but。 124．句意：但第一个标志牌只是简单地说这个男孩是盲人。根据“the first sign…said the boy was blind”及备选词可知，第一个标志牌只是简单地说这个男孩是盲人，此处修饰动词应用副词，simple意为“简单的”，是形容词，其副词为simply，故填simply。 125．句意：第二个标志牌告诉人们，他们很幸运，没有失明。根据“that they were not blind”及备选词可知，这里指他们没有失明，是很幸运的，be动词were后跟形容词作表语，luck意为“幸运”，是名词，其形容词为lucky，故填lucky。 （E） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 difficult  find  heat  ill  listen  little  much  offer  taste  until with  wide Recently, Chinese traditional medicine (TCM) education has been made part of the primary school lessons in Zhejiang province. This decision brought a 126 discussion online. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is like a treasure that’s been part of China for quite a long time. There have been records in China over 3, 000 years ago about how to stay healthy and deal with different 127 by herbs (草药). Long ago, our ancestors had smart ways 128 out what was wrong with someone. They used things like “looking, 129 , asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏)” and then they could know what medical herbs may suit him or her.” The ideas of Chinese Medicine started taking shape from the Warring States to Han Dynasty. The Shennong Ben Cao Jing tells the story of an ancient emperor who 130 hundreds of herbs. This book records 365 kinds of plants, many of which are still 131 used in today’s medical treatments. During the Ming Dynasty, traditional medicine improved a lot. Doctors like Li Shizhen found some new ways to help sick people. And patients might feel 132 pain in the treatments. People from other countries didn’t regard Chinese acupuncture (针灸) as a real way to help with health 133 they tried it and saw how it worked in the 1970s. At the Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games, a special TCM area was set up in the Olympic Village 134 athletes (运动员) the medical services. They found that TCM could help people 135 any bad side effects (副作用). Now, more and more people are starting to use TCM, learn about it, and even famous people are becoming fans of this ancient wisdom. 【答案】 126．heated 127．illnesses 128．to find 129．listening 130．tasted 131．widely 132．less 133．until 134．to offer 135．without 【导语】本文主要介绍中医的历史和发展等内容。 126．句意：这一决定在网上引起了热烈的讨论。根据“This decision brought a...discussion online.”可知，这一决定在网上引起了热烈的讨论，heated“热烈的”，作定语修饰discussion，故填heated。 127．句意：3000多年前，中国就有关于如何用草药保持健康和治疗不同疾病的记录。根据“deal with different...by herbs (草药)”可知，治疗不同疾病，illness“疾病”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填illnesses。 128．句意：很久以前，我们的祖先有聪明的方法来发现别人哪里出了问题。根据“our ancestors had smart ways...out what was wrong with someone”可知，我们的祖先有聪明的方法来发现别人哪里出了问题，find “发现”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to find。 129．句意：他们使用诸如“望、闻、问、切”之类的方法，然后他们就可以知道哪种草药可能适合他或她。根据“looking, ..., asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏)”可知，此处是“望、闻、问、切”，listen“闻”，介词like后用动名词作宾语，故填listening。 130．句意：《神农本草经》讲述了一位古代皇帝品尝了数百种草药的故事。根据“The Shennong Ben Cao Jing tells the story of an ancient emperor who...hundreds of herbs”可知，神农尝百草，taste “尝”，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填tasted。 131．句意：这本书记录了365种植物，其中许多仍然被广泛用于今天的医学治疗。根据“many of which are still...used in today’s medical treatments”可知，许多植物仍然被广泛用于今天的医学治疗，widely “广泛地” 符合语境，故填widely。 132．句意：患者在治疗过程中可能会感到更少的疼痛。根据“And patients might feel...pain in the treatments.”可知，患者在治疗过程中可能会感到更少的疼痛，less “更少的” 符合语境，故填less。 133．句意：直到20世纪70年代，其他国家的人尝试并看到了针灸的效果，他们才认为中国的针灸是一种真正有助于健康的方法。根据“People from other countries didn’t regard Chinese acupuncture (针灸) as a real way to help with health...they tried it and saw how it worked in the 1970s.”和备选词可知，此处是not...until “直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 134．句意：在成都举办的2021年FISU世界大学生运动会上，奥运村专门设立了中医专区，为运动员提供医疗服务。根据“a special TCM area was set up in the Olympic Village...athletes (运动员) the medical services”可知，设立了中医专区，为运动员提供医疗服务，offer “提供”，在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to offer。 135．句意：他们发现中医可以帮助人们，并且没有任何不良的副作用。根据“They found that TCM could help people...any bad side effects (副作用).”可知，中医可以帮助人们，且没有任何不良的副作用，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题型06 短文选词填空 （命题分析+解题技巧+分层精练） 目 录 （1）命题分析 1 （2）解题技巧 1 （3）分层精练 3 命题分析 1. 选材特点 主题鲜明：以成长故事（克服困难、团队合作）、社会现象（环保、科技影响）、文化体验（传统节日、中外差异）为主。2024年四川卷出现“乡村支教志愿者经历”“垃圾分类实践”等正能量话题。 文体集中：80%为记叙文（夹叙夹议），20%为说明文（如介绍发明创造）。 2. 考查重点 词汇为核心： - 实词占比90%：动词（40%）、名词（30%）、形容词/副词（20%）。 - 虚词少量：连词（如`unless`, `although`）、代词（如`another`, `neither`）。 高频考点： - 词义辨析（近义词区分，如`reach/arrive`） - 固定搭配（如`make progress`, `pay attention to`） - 逻辑衔接（因果`because`、转折`however`、顺序`firstly`） 3. 难度变化 语境要求更高：单纯语法题减少，需通过全文逻辑推断（如通过后文“后悔”推断前文填`mistake`）。 选项干扰性增强：出现“形近词”（如`effect/affect`）和“义近词”（如`say/tell/speak/talk`）。 解题技巧（三步法） 1. 速读全文，把握主线（1-2分钟） 忽略空格，快速通读，抓住： 主题句（首段或首句，如`Last summer, I learned a life-long lesson...`）。 关键情节（时间、地点、人物情感变化）。 用笔标记：转折词（`but`）、因果词（`so`）、情感词（`happy`→`regret`）。 2. 逐空突破，先易后难 语法优先法： 缺主语/宾语 → 填名词/代词（注意单复数，如`a gift→gifts`）。 缺谓语 → 填动词（看时态和语态，如`was invited`）。 缺修饰词 → 填形容词/副词（如`a __ decision`填`quick`或`wise`）。 语境推断法： 利用同现词（如`rain→umbrella`）。 利用反义线索（前文`happy`，后文`but __`可填`sad`）。 固定搭配法： 介词搭配（`depend on`, `be proud of`）；短语动词（`give up`, `look forward to`）。 3. 复核全文，检查逻辑 代入答案重读，确保： 情节连贯（无矛盾）；语法正确（时态一致、主谓一致）； 拼写无误（尤其易错词如beginning, necessary）。 高频考点与易错点 1. 动词常考角度 时态：根据时间状语判断（如yesterday→过去式）。 语态：主语是动作承受者用被动（如The book __ (write) by him填was written）。 非谓语：to do表目的，doing表伴随（如stop __ (smoke)填smoking）。 2. 名词注意点 可数性：不可数名词无复数（如advice）。 词性转换：动词→名词（如decide→decision）。 3. 逻辑连词陷阱 并列关系：and（顺接）、but（转折）。 因果关系：because（因）、so（果）。 分层精练 （1）中考真题 （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 able   because   children   different   keep   monkey   read    stick   turn    traditional The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 1 Chinese book Journey to the West. In the book, the Monkey King is not just any normal 2 . In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is 3 he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, changing himself into 4 animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot 5 himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic 6 . Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is 7 to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the 8 of China for many years. They are interested in 9 this story because the clever Monkey King 10 fighting to help the weak and never gives up. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 afford    by    everything    easy        information    make    only        smart    they        when With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that 11 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 12 many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 13 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a 14 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 15 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 16 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 17 it. In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 18 change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 19 I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 20 for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.” （2024·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 color    taste    rich   also    which    lie    interest   popular    photo   on Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It 21 in China’s southwest area and has a long history of more than 1, 900 years. There are so many places of 22 in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a 23 one. You can go drifting (漂流) there. You can 24 enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear 25 costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take 26 with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place 27 you can’t miss. You can camp 28 the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget 29 delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes. Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is 30 in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I love my hometown very much! （2024·四川雅安·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每词限用一次） step       for       finally      need      I It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? I am good at cooking it. Let me share 31 method with you. Chicken soup is very delicious and easy to cook. If you follow these 32 , you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. Then, you 33 some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables. Next, when the water boils, put the chicken into the pot. Wait 34 about an hour and add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper. 35 , pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it with your family five minutes later. （2024·四川广安·中考真题） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 36 my father’s 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 37 served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 38 roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 39 nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 40 , my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. 41 , he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!” I couldn’t 42 what my father said at that time. Twenty 43 time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 44 . And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 45 place in the world. （2）中考模拟 （2025·四川成都·一模） break   change   complete   drive   high   list   long   remain   shine   support   three   through Francisco Lufinha successfully finished a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat 46 by the sun and wind only. He used kites to move the boat and solar power (太阳能) 47 lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha started from Portugal on November 48 , 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he started his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small 49 to the boat. Lufinha had to stay 50 than planned because of strong winds. He 51 there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip alone. The man wished his trip to 52 in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha crossed the ocean 53 in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping, Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to take salt away from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting 54 . And the only way not to get beaten was to think, ‘it could be worse,’” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get 55 the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the end.” （2024·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并使用适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）。 beautiful   collect   rush   shape   say   success   secret   same   turn   that   try   their Clouds change every second, bringing nature’s 56 to us. But can you see it? Cloud spotting, by its name, is just looking at clouds. Some people do cloud spotting to simply relax 57 . Others do it to try and better understand clouds, from their 58 to their names. Ji Yun, 36, is a cloud spotting expert in Beijing. In October 2013, Ji got a message from a friend, 59 that some rare (稀有的) clouds were heading toward southeastern Beijing. Ji then bought tickets and went on a high-speed train to chase after them. “As soon as I got the information, I 60 out of my home. After guessing where they were likely to head. I took a train to Tianjin. In the end, I 61 in taking several wonderful pictures in the Wuqing district of Tianjin,” Ji said. The cloud he took pictures of was very 62 , it turned out to be one of the world’s top 10 rarest clouds. This experience made Ji famous among the cloud spotters. He set up a WeChat group later that 63 year to put people with similar hobbies together. They then set up chat groups in 2019 to cover different areas of China. Now, there are plenty of cloud spotting chat groups. Together, they became known as the Sky Enthusiasts Association (天空爱好者协会). Three years after the association was set up, cloud lovers collected every kind of cloud in the International Cloud Atlas. The International Cloud Atlas is a reference (查阅) book made by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization. “We created a book with all of these 64 photos. And then we published (出版) it in late 2023,” Ji said. “This is a gift to all 65 who love clouds.” （2024·四川泸州·二模） A．taken       B．peace       C． set       D．at       E. worries F. a        G. Although       H. finding       I. nearly       J. wiser 29-year-old Yang Xu has a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻). He has 66 classes at a local night school since a week ago. “I used to spend my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said. “Now, I spend one and 67 half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and 68 in it.” Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make a living. 69 they now serve a new purpose of enriching cultural needs, these classes are becoming popular among young people again today. The night art school Yang attends was 70 up by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes which cost 500 yuan. On average, the price for each hour of class is 71 the same as a bubble tea. Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble 72 classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes 73 a reasonable price, taught by celebrated teachers and artists. For many young people, night classes are a 74 choice to escape from the busy city life than electronic products. “The stress in city creates a lot of 75 ,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.” （2024·四川广安·三模）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 act   care   difficult   everyday   think    he    reason    relative    stomach    though Oliver Twist is written by Charles Dickens. Set in the nineteenth century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds 76 alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has an empty 77 . One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble. Later, Oliver runs away to London. He meets some boys who steal money and other things. They teach Oliver to steal too, 78 he doesn’t want to because he is a good child. After many 79 , Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver discovers that the man is one of his 80 , and he goes to live with him in the city. There are many 81 why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of eye-catching 82 in the book, and it is also very humorous. The writer was also good at writing about the 83 lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century. His book made people 84 more about the problems of poor children. It is also 85 to be one of the greatest stories. （2024·四川雅安·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次） human    burn    rebuild    compete    with Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) was 86 in 2019. After that, it was closed for repair. Now, France has said the cathedral (教堂) will reopen its doors to welcome visitors on Dec 8, 2024. Workers are busy 87 parts of the cathedral and have made much progress. A new spire (塔尖) has been built with 500 tons of oak (橡木). Next summer, people will see the new spire and roof from the outside. That’s good news for visitors from all over the world who will arrive in Paris for the 2024 Olympic Games. 88 an 850-year history, Notre Dame Cathedral is not only a symbol of France. But a cultural sign for all 89 . In memory of the rebuilding process, French President Emmanuel Macron planned to hold a 90 to find artists to paint six new stained-glass windows (彩绘玻璃窗). （3）自我测评 （A） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次） they                help                for            work            succeed An English learner of at least 3 years, do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate 91 even if the grammar is not perfect. However, one common problem is that it’s easy for you to forget the words that you learn. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t think of it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But this way may not 92 if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words, is to learn new words and use 93 at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more 94 than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective) definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks 95 paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. These two simple steps — writing the word and then using it at once — help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook？If not, start now. （B） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 after    before    belief    crime    friend    help. notice    own    relate    usual    with    write What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading until the very end? The answer may be the detective (侦探) story. Detective stories are among the most 96 , read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation (动画) and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always wish to find out the truth 97 we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to solve the problem as quickly as the detective does. Paying attention to the following elements (元素) may be 98 to find the truth. Motivation—Motive is the reason behind a crime. Does this person have a motive? This is a question always asked by detectives. To answer that, detectives would look into one’s personal 99 and past experience. People 100 a motive can be trusted. Suspect—Suspects are those who may have done the crime. 101 there is more than one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real 102 among them. Clue—Clues are the most important things in finding out the truth. Clues can be very small and hard 103 , such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Alibi—An alibi is a special kind of evidence (证据). It means you are not being at the crime scene when the crime took place. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your 104 words are your alibi. However, an alibi can not always be 105 . Your friend may have made up a story to protect you. Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detective see and find out the truth in the end. （C） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A．actions    B．idea    C． ready    D．agreed    E. divided F. stop    G. themselves    H. difficulties    I. spread    J. happy The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa, faced a very big challenge (挑战). They didn’t have a school for their kids. Then the village elder thought of an 106 . He said that there was an old, abandoned (废弃的) farmhouse. It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing (装设备) it. All the villagers 107 with the village elder and started the project immediately (立刻). The parents repaired the broken walls. Some villagers 108 the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood. The others helped make desks and chairs for the students. Still, there was much more work to do. But the rains were coming. They had to 109 working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant. So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by 110 . They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened. They didn’t want to delay (耽搁) their studies. Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes (灌木). The news about the project 111 and many people knew it. Two teachers who worked for the country’s Department of Education arrived to help out, and two foreign visitors were also touched by the children’s 112 . They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery. After 10 days of hard work, the new school was 113 . The kids were very happy but a bit worried—they were behind in their studies. Besides this, they also faced many 114 . There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students. And two or three students had to share one book. However, the children are 115 to study in school—especially in their new school which they helped to build. Though their school might not be modern, their dream of having a school near their homes has come true. （D） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 but     drop    everyone    luck    many    necessary recognize  simple    true    though    walk    with A boy became blind because of a serious illness. One day, the blind boy sat on the steps of a building 116 a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was 117 by. He took a few coins from his pocket and 118 them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back in a place so easy to see that 119 who walked by would see the new words clearly. Soon the hat began to fill up. Much 120 people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see the boy. The boy 121 his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the 122 . I said what you said, but in a different way. I wrote ‘Today is a beautiful day, 123 I can’t see it.’” Both signs told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign 124 said the boy was blind. The second sign told people that they were so 125 that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign was more effective (有效的)? Be thankful for what we have! But remember, be creative and learn to think differently and positively (积极的). （E） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 difficult  find  heat  ill  listen  little  much  offer  taste  until with  wide Recently, Chinese traditional medicine (TCM) education has been made part of the primary school lessons in Zhejiang province. This decision brought a 126 discussion online. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is like a treasure that’s been part of China for quite a long time. There have been records in China over 3, 000 years ago about how to stay healthy and deal with different 127 by herbs (草药). Long ago, our ancestors had smart ways 128 out what was wrong with someone. They used things like “looking, 129 , asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏)” and then they could know what medical herbs may suit him or her.” The ideas of Chinese Medicine started taking shape from the Warring States to Han Dynasty. The Shennong Ben Cao Jing tells the story of an ancient emperor who 130 hundreds of herbs. This book records 365 kinds of plants, many of which are still 131 used in today’s medical treatments. During the Ming Dynasty, traditional medicine improved a lot. Doctors like Li Shizhen found some new ways to help sick people. And patients might feel 132 pain in the treatments. People from other countries didn’t regard Chinese acupuncture (针灸) as a real way to help with health 133 they tried it and saw how it worked in the 1970s. At the Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games, a special TCM area was set up in the Olympic Village 134 athletes (运动员) the medical services. They found that TCM could help people 135 any bad side effects (副作用). Now, more and more people are starting to use TCM, learn about it, and even famous people are becoming fans of this ancient wisdom. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$