题型05 填写单词完成对话（含批注、讲解、精练）-备战2025年中考英语题型专练（四川专用）

题型05 填写单词完成对话 （命题分析+解题技巧+分层精练） 目 录 （1）命题分析 1 （2）解题技巧 1 （3）分层精练 3 命题分析 1. 话题贴近生活 对话场景集中在日常交流（如购物、问路、看病、学校活动）和简单社会互动（如邀请、建议、道歉）。2024年四川卷出现“线上购物退换货”“校园运动会报名”等实用话题，预计2025年仍以学生熟悉的情境为主。 2. 考查词汇范围明确 高频词：常见动词（如borrow, decide, forget）、名词（如advice, message, distance）、形容词（如available, polite, serious）和短语（如turn off, look forward to）； 3. 句子结构简单，侧重交际功能 重点考查： 功能句型（如请求：Could you...?；建议：Why not...?） 逻辑衔接词（如because, however, first） 固定搭配（如be good at, make a mistake） 4. 新增趋势 - 部分题目需结合上下文推断单词（如根据答句“It’s 20 yuan.”推断问句填“price”）。 - 少量题目涉及文化常识（如节日名称“Mid-Autumn Festival”）。 解题技巧 1. 通读对话，确定场景和角色关系 快速浏览对话开头和结尾，明确语境（如“在餐厅点餐”或“图书馆借书”）。 注意说话人身份（如店员与顾客、同学之间），选择符合角色的词汇。 2: 分析句子结构，判断词性和形式 缺什么词性： - 主语/宾语 → 名词/代词（如book, it） - 谓语 → 动词（注意时态：is, went, will do） - 修饰名词 → 形容词/冠词（如a, happy） - 连接句子 → 连词/副词（如but, usually） 变形要求： - 名词：单复数（如tomato→tomatoes） - 动词：三单、过去式、现在分词（如study→studies, stop→stopped） 3: 根据上下文逻辑推断词义 问答匹配： 例如： A: _________ did you go to the museum? B: Last Sunday. 根据答句“时间”，问句填“When”。 固定搭配： 例如： A: I’m not feeling well. B: You should _________ a doctor. 填“see”（see a doctor为固定搭配）。 4: 检查拼写和语法 - 确保单词拼写正确（易错词如restaurant, February）。 - 检查首字母大小写（句首、专有名词需大写）。 高频考点与易错点 1. 必考功能句型 - 问路：How can I get to...? / Is there a...nearby? - 请求：Would you mind...? / Could you please...? - 建议：You’d better... / What about...? 2. 易混淆词 - borrow（借入） vs lend（借出） - advice（不可数名词） vs suggest（动词） - too（也，用于句末） vs either（否定句末） 3. 常见陷阱 - 忽略时态（如对话背景为过去，动词需用过去式）。 - 漏掉冠词（如play the piano）。 分层精练 （1）中考真题 （2024·四川成都·中考真题）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 （N: Nick     T: Taylor） N: Dr. Taylor, I’m Nick from Popular Science. Nowadays people are easily distracted (分心的). How come? T: It’s “the monkey mind”. You feel it hard to stay focused, like a monkey 1 from thought to thought. N: Yeah. Many people get mad with 2 for having so many thoughts. T: It’s 3 to feel like this because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day. So 4 it and make friends with your monkey mind. What if your monkey mind isn’t a 5 ? Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind. N: Umm, I see. 6 that, what else can we do to calm our brain? T: When the monkey mind is getting busy, give it a job to do. Use your 7 , like watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths. Notice 8 your thoughts and feelings change. N: That’s to say, try to focus our attention first. When our mind is calm, we can 9 our work again. T: That’s true. In the daily life, developing habits helps make your brain stronger. Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else and see what 10 . Then keep practicing to strengthen your brain’s power. 【答案】 1．jumping 2．themselves 3．normal/common 4．accept 5．problem 6．Besides 7．senses 8．how 9．begin/start 10．works/helps 【导语】本文是一篇对话，关于讨论现在人的猴子思维。 1．根据“like a monkey…from thought to thought”可知是指就像一个猴子，在想法之间跳跃。jump“跳跃”，此处like的宾语是“a monkey”，因此后接现在分词短语作定语。故填jumping。 2．根据“Nowadays people are easily distracted”以及“Many people get mad with…for having so many thoughts.”可知是指因为有这么多想法而生自己的气。Many people作主语，需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 3．根据“because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day”可知这种感觉很常见，normal“正常的”/common“普遍的”都符合，故填normal/common。 4．根据“make friends with your monkey mind”可知是指接受它，祈使句用动词原形，accept“接受”，故填accept。 5．根据“Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind.”以及“Nowadays people are easily distracted”可知此处是指如果你的猴子思维不是问题，空前有a，需用单数problem“问题”，故填problem。 6．根据“what else”可知是指除此之外，Besides“除……之外”，故填Besides。 7．根据“watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths”可知是指运用你的感官，senses“感官”，复数表泛指，故填senses。 8．根据“Notice…your thoughts and feelings change”可知是指注意你的想法和感觉是如何变化的。how“怎样”，故填how。 9．根据“When our mind is calm, we can…our work again.”可知是指我们就可以重新开始工作了。begin/start“开始”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填begin/start。 10．根据“Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else”可知是指尝试不同的事，看看哪个会起作用/有帮助。时态为一般现在时，主语是what，看作单数，谓语动词用三单形式。works“奏效”/helps“帮助”都符合。故填works/helps。 （2024·四川泸州·中考真题）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词） A: Bob, do you like playing sports? B: Of course I do. Sports are good 11 our health. A: What sports do you like best? B: I like basketball. A: How 12 do you play basketball? B: About three times a week. And I also like watching basketball games on TV. A: Who is your 13 basketball player? B: Yao Ming. A: Could you 14 me something about him? B: Sure. He is a famous basketball player. And I want to be a star like him. How about you? A: I like science, so I hope to be a 15 just like Deng Jiaxian. B: That’s cool. I hope our dreams will come true! 【答案】11．for 12．often 13．favorite/favourite 14．tell 15．scientist 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于运动和梦想的一则对话。 11．根据“Sports are good...our health.”可知，运动对我们的健康有好处，be good for“有益于”符合语境，故填for。 12．根据“About three times a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，how often“多久一次”符合语境，故填often。 13．根据“Who is your...basketball player?”可知，询问最喜欢的篮球运动员是谁，favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境，故填favorite/favourite。 14．根据“Could you...me something about him?”可知，请对方告诉自己一些关于他的情况，tell“告诉”符合语境，故填tell。 15．根据“I like science, so I hope to be a...just like Deng Jiaxian.”可知，想成为像邓稼先一样的科学家，scientist“科学家”符合语境，故填scientist。 （2023·四川成都·中考真题）完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。 A: You look worried. What’s the matter? B: I’ll have a ping-pong match against Mike tomorrow. I think I’ll 16 it because he is much better than me. A: Don’t worry too much. Let’s play a game. Look, is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty? B: Half-empty. What’s the 17 of it? A: This game is used to test people’s opinions. The 18 opinions show people treat life in two different ways. I guess you don’t often believe things will turn out well. B: No, I don’t. When I face challenges, I always feel nervous about what lies 19 . A: Perhaps you don’t have a good 20 of challenges. Why don’t you think positively? I mean, look at the bright side. B: But how? A: If Mike beats you, don’t be sad. Think about his strengths and your weaknesses, 21 . And then learn from him. B: Maybe you’re right. I need to be 22 worried, but I don’t know why I can’t help worrying. A: Well, worrying 23 is not always bad. It warns you of risks, just like a fire alarm. However, the trouble is that sometimes it goes off 24 there isn’t a huge danger. B: I see. So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively. The game teaches me to 25 the way I think. I’ll learn to do it. Thanks. A: Hope things work out. 【答案】 16．lose/fail 17．point 18．opposite 19．ahead 20．understanding 21．instead 22．less 23．itself 24．when 25．change 【导语】本文主要讲述了B担心明天与Mike的比赛，而A安慰对方要坦然面对挑战。 16．根据“because he is much better than me”可知，认为自己会输掉比赛，lose“输掉”，fail“失败”，will后接动词原形，故填lose/fail。 17．根据“Look, is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty”可知，B在表述自己担心明天的比赛，而A询问他这瓶牛奶是半满的还是半空的，所以B询问这和比赛有什么关系，point“意图，目的”符合，故填point。 18．根据“The opinions show people treat life in two different ways.”可知，相反的观点显示人们以两种不同的方式对待生活，opposite“相反的”，故填opposite。 19．根据“When I face challenges, I always feel nervous about what lies”可知，面对挑战时，总是担心前面会出现的事情，ahead“在前面”符合，故填ahead。 20．根据“Perhaps you don’t have a good…of challenges”及“I mean, look at the bright side”可知，认为对方没有很好地理解挑战，understanding“理解力”，故填understanding。 21．根据“If Mike beats you, don’t be sad”及“Think about his strengths and your weaknesses”可知，如果Mike赢了，要多考虑他的优势，而不是自己难过，此空位于句末，且空格前有逗号隔开，应填副词instead表示“反而，代替”，故填instead。 22．根据“Maybe you’re right”及“I need to be…worried”可知，赞同对方的观点，认为自己不应该这么担心，也就是“不那么担心”，less“较少”符合，故填less。 23．分析句子结构可知，此空作worrying的同位语，用反身代词itself，故填itself。 24．根据“the trouble is that sometimes it goes off … there isn’t a huge danger.”可知，在没有大危险的情况下警报声就会响起，when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 25．根据“The game teaches me to … the way I think”可知，要改变自己思考的方式，change“改变”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填change。 （2023·四川泸州·中考真题）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词） A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Will you help me? B: Sure, Nelly. I can help you. So 26 shall we have the party? A: Let’s have it today after class. B: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come. A: OK, let’s have it tomorrow then. B: Hmm…There’s a 27 the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the 28 ? A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video. B: No, I 29 think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games. A: OK, good idea. Can you organize the party games? B: Sure, I can do 30 . And can you make some food for us? A: Yes, no problem. 【答案】26．when 27．test 28．weekend 29．don’t 30．that 【导语】本文是A和B两人在讨论组织班级聚会的相关事宜。 26．根据“Let’s have it today after class.”可知，此处应是问什么时候举办聚会，when“什么时候”，故填when。 27．根据“Students will leave early to study for the test. ”可知，此处指后天有考试，test“考试”，a后跟单数名词，故填test。 28．根据“OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon”可知，这里提到把时间定在星期六的下午，结合题干“on the...”可知，空处应是说把时间放在周末，weekend“周末”，on the weekend“在周末”。故填weekend。 29．根据“No”可知，此处是不同意上文的观点，且宾语从句要否定前移，所以主句部分应是否定句，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以空处应填助动词don’t，表示否定，故填don’t。 30．do后缺少宾语，结合“Can you organize the party games”可知，此处应是说可以“组织游戏”那件事，所以用that指代，故填that。 （2022·四川泸州·中考真题）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词） A: Hey, Jack, I plan to watch TV tonight. Do you want to join me? B: Sure. What do you want to 31 ? A: Well, what do you think of talk shows? B: I don’t mind 32 , but sometimes they can be a bit boring. A: That’s true. Do you want to watch the news? B: Yes, I think 33 . Maybe we can watch that new talent 34 after the news. I usually can’t stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny. A: OK, sure, but the soccer game starts 35 5:00 pm. B: Oh, yeah, I want to watch that game, too. 【答案】31．watch 32．them 33．so 34．show 35．at 【导语】本文是A与Jack商量今天晚上要看什么电视节目的一则对话。 31．句意：你想看什么？根据“I plan to watch TV tonight”可知，此处询问对方想看什么电视节目，watch“观看”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填watch。 32．句意：我不介意它们，但是有时候它们会有点无聊。此空指代前文提到的“talk shows”，是复数形式，且此空位于动词mind后，应填人称代词宾格，故填them。 33．句意：是的，我这么认为。根据“Yes, I think”可知，此处用“I think so”表示“我这么认为”，故填so。 34．句意：也许我们可以在新闻之后看那个新的选秀节目。根据“I usually can’t stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny”可知，此处建议看那个新的选秀节目，talent show“选秀节目”，that修饰名词的单数形式，故填show。 35．句意：但是足球比赛下午5点开始。“5:00 pm”是时间点，前用时间介词at修饰，故填at。 （2）中考模拟 （2025·四川成都·一模） Name: Dame Jane Morris Goodall Born: 3 April 1934 Known for: Being the first person to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild. Important discoveries: Found that chimpanzees have emotions, use tools and eat meat. Jane Goodall visited Chengdu from November 30th to December 4th, 2024, to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Roots & Shoots. During her visit, she was interviewed by the host of Looking West to Chengdu. (N: National Geographic Kids Magazine;   J: Jane Goodall) N: Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals? J: I was ten when I 36 to live with wild animals in Africa and write books about them. N: That’s about 70 years ago now. Was it 37 for girls to have such ideas back then? J: Not really. So everybody laughed at me and told me to 38 of something I could achieve. But my mother said, “If you really want something, you’re going to have to work hard and hold on!” N: Fascinating work! What’s been unusual about the work you’ve done? J: I studied animals in a different way. While I was in Tanzania in the 1960s, other scientists told me I’d done my whole study of chimpanzees 39 . They explained that I shouldn’t have given the chimpanzees names and that they should have been numbered. N: Why was that a problem for other scientists? J: I talked about their personalities, minds or emotions. But they thought only 40 had those things. But luckily, I’d learned from my dog as a child that what they said was not true at all. N: It sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies! What are you most 41 of? J: Helping people to understand that man is part of the animal kingdom. When I started out, 42 else was studying chimpanzees in the wild, so I was able to show how their 43 is like ours—kissing, hugging, holding hands, etc. N: What 44 do you have for kids who want a career like yours? J: You’ve got to really, really want it! You could go to university and go straight into research. Also there are lots of 45 for volunteering or for working at zoos. Keep your ears open and don’t be afraid to take risks. N: Thanks for the chat, Jane! 【答案】 36．decided 37．common 38．think 39．wrong 40．man/humans 41．proud 42．nobody 43．behavior/behaviour 44．advice/suggestions 45．chances/opportunities 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名动物行为学家Jane Goodall的生平事迹，包括她如何决定研究野生动物、她在研究黑猩猩过程中的重要发现以及她对年轻一代的建议。 36．根据“Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals?”可知，此处指她在十岁时做出了决定，decide“决定”，动词，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填decided。 37．根据“Was it...for girls to have such ideas back then?”和“Not really. So everybody laughed at me...”可知，此处询问对方这个想法是不是很常见，common“常见的”，形容词，作表语。故填common。 38．根据“So everybody laughed at me and told me to...of something I could achieve”可知，大家都认为她的想法难以实现，所以让她想一些能够实现的事情，think of“考虑”，tell sb to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填think。 39．根据“They explained that I shouldn’t have given the chimpanzees names and that they should have been numbered.”可知，此处指其他科学家认为她的研究方法是错误的，wrong“错误地”，副词，修饰动词done。故填wrong。 40．根据“I talked about their personalities, minds or emotions. But they thought only...had those things.”她谈论了大猩猩的个性、思想和情绪，但是其他科学家却认为只有人类才拥有这些特征，man/humans“人类”。故填man/humans。 41．根据“Helping people to understand that man is part of the animal kingdom.”可知，此处介绍让她感到自豪的事情，be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 42．根据“...else was studying chimpanzees in the wild, so I was able to show how their...”可知，除了她之外，没有人做这样的研究，nobody“没有人”符合语境。故填nobody。 43．根据“kissing, hugging, holding hands”可知，此处指大猩猩的行为，behavior/behaviour“行为”，根据“is”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填behavior/behaviour。 44．根据“You’ve got to really, really want it! You could go to university and go straight into research...Keep your ears open and don’t be afraid to take risks.”可知，此处是提出建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处不止一条建议，用名词复数形式。故填advice/suggestions。 45．根据“...for volunteering or for working at zoos”可知，此处指在动物园工作或做志愿者的机会，chance/opportunity“机会”，可数名词，lots of修饰名词复数形式。故填chances/opportunities。 （2024·四川成都·二模）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。 A: Hi, Jill, I have noticed lots of “faded star (过气明星)” reappearing on the screen and winning tons of popularity. But before that, they were almost 46 in public. I hear that they got few chances to work as more and more younger ones coming out. Some of them made money by doing part-time jobs while others even borrow money to live. But how did they 47 it without any chance to show? B: Although they were once off the stage, they never stop treating themselves strictly, including body-shaping, and talents improving. Because they do 48 any second on the stage and they must show their best. A: Also, I seldom hear gossip news (绯闻) about them. B: That’s because they never 49 fame to get noticed. As long as they are listed as tainted entertainers (劣迹艺人), they will without doubt 50 up being nobody like some online influences who break the law to make money. A: Compared with other online influences, I really appreciate Dong Yuhui. How 51 he is about Chinese literature and English! As a live-streaming sale (带货主播), he 52 fans by introducing culture related to product. Although he has millions of fans, he 53 the one who like to read, share, and encourage the young who get 54 in failure. B: Like them, many high flyers (杰出人物) in other 55 have something in common: they don’t take overnight success seriously, but they are always running ahead with a strong will. 【答案】 46．absent 47．make 48．value 49．risk 50．end 51．clear 52．interests 53．remains 54．stuck 55．fields 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些过气明星重新出现在舞台上，并介绍了其原因，重点介绍了网络主播董宇辉。 46．根据“I have noticed lots of ‘faded star (过气明星)’ reappearing on the screen and winning tons of popularity. But before that, they were almost...in public”可知过气明星之前在公共场合几乎没有露面，absent“缺席的”。故填absent。 47．根据“how did they...it without any chance to show”可知是询问这些过气明星是如何又成功的，make it“成功”，助动词did后加动词原形。故填make。 48．根据“any second on the stage and they must show their best.”可知他们珍惜在舞台上的任何一秒，value“珍惜”，助动词do后加动词原形。故填value。 49．根据“I seldom hear gossip news (绯闻) about them.”可知他们很少有绯闻，因为他们从不冒着出名的风险来引人注目，risk“冒险”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填risk。 50．根据“up being nobody like some online influences who break the law to make money.”可知只要被列为劣迹艺人，最后会像那些违反法律的人一样，end up“最后成为”，will后加动词原形。故填end。 51．根据“he is about Chinese literature and English”可知他对中国文学和英语很清晰，clear“清晰的”。故填clear。 52．根据“fans by introducing culture related to product”“可知他通过介绍与产品相关的文化使粉丝感兴趣，interest“感兴趣”，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填interests。 53．根据“the one who like to read, share, and encourage the young who get”可知虽然他有很多粉丝，但是他仍然是一个喜欢阅读、分享和鼓励陷入失败的年轻人的人，remain“仍然是”，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填remains。 54．根据“the one who like to read, share, and encourage the young who get”可知虽然他有很多粉丝，但是他仍然是一个喜欢阅读、分享和鼓励陷入失败的年轻人的人，get stuck in“陷入”。故填stuck。 55．根据“many high flyers (杰出人物) in other”可知是其他领域的杰出人物，other后加可数名词复数fields“领域”。故填fields。 （2024·四川泸州·二模）Tom: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy 56 medicine? Stranger: Yes, there’s a supermarket in this shopping center. Tom: Do you know 57 to go there? Stranger: Yes. Go to the second floor and then ... then 58 left. Let’s see ... Then go past the bookstore. And umm ... the supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. You should be able to get medicine there. Tom: OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight? Stranger: I’m not sure, but you can ask for information 59 there. Tom: OK, thanks a lot. Stranger: You’re 60 . 【答案】56．some 57．how 58．turn 59．over 60．welcome 【导语】本文是Tom向陌生人询问在哪里能够买到药以及具体的路线的情况。 56．根据“can you tell me where I can buy...medicine?”可知，Tom想买一些药品，希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用some。故填some。 57．根据“Yes. Go to the second floor and then”可知，问如何去，应用how。故填how。 58．根据“left”可知，是指左转，应用turn left，此处祈使句，动词用原形。故填turn。 59．根据“I’m not sure, but you can ask for information...there.”可知，是指在那边可以询问信息，应用over there。故填over。 60．根据“ thanks a lot.”可知，应说不客气，使用You’re welcome。故填welcome。 （2024·四川广元·三模）完成对话：在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Li Ming. What are you watching? B: I’m watching the video about the 11 young kids 61 Harbin on Douyin. They are so cute! A: Oh, I know that! They are from Guangxi, right? B: Yeah. They all 62 in orange coats, so people gave them the nickname “little tangerines (砂糖橘)”. The local people and government welcomed them 63 and made great efforts to make them feel at home. Millions of people watched their trip 64 all over the country, just like me! A: It’s said that the youngest one is only three and the oldest one is seven. What 65 kids! I didn’t dare to travel so far at their age. B: Yes. So their trip has caused a(n) 66 discussion on the Internet. Thousands of people have shared their opinions. Many are strongly 67 young kids’ travelling far without parents. A: Really? Well, I can understand those parents. The temperature in Harbin is much lower than that in Guangxi. What 68 the parents most is the kids’ health and safety. B: But I think that children should learn to be independent from a young age. 69 , there were teachers with the kids to take care of them. A: You do have a point. Anyway, I am really impressed by the beautiful scenery in Harbin and people’s hospitality (好客). B: Why not take a trip there this winter holiday with me? We’ll 70 have a good time there! A: Good idea! I can’t wait! 【答案】 61．visiting 62．dressed 63．warmly 64．online 65．brave 66．heated/hot 67．against 68．worries 69．Besides/Moreover 70．surely/certainly 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，两个人讨论广西“小砂糖橘”勇闯哈尔滨的热点事件。 61．根据“I’m watching the video about the 11 young kids...Harbin on Douyin.”可知，此处表示观看11个孩子正在哈尔滨旅游，visit“游览”，动词；watch sb. doing sth.“观看某人正做某事”，doing作宾语补足语。故填visiting。 62．根据“...in orange coats, so people gave them the nickname ‘little tangerines (砂糖橘)’”可知，此处指他们穿着橙色的衣服，符合“sb. dress in+衣服”结构，讲述的是过去的事件，动词用过去式，故填dressed。 63．根据“made great efforts to make them feel at home”及真实情况可知，当地人民和政府热情地欢迎了小朋友们，空处修饰动词welcomed，故用副词warmly。故填warmly。 64．根据前文提到的“Douyin”以及“millions of people...just like me”可知，此处指在网上观看了他们的旅行，online“在网上”，符合语境。故填online。 65．根据“It’s said that the youngest one is only three and the oldest one is seven.”及“I didn’t dare to travel so far at their age.”可知，孩子们很勇敢，此处是感叹句，空处填形容词brave“勇敢的”修饰名词kids。故填brave。 66．根据“Thousands of people have shared their opinions.”可以推测，这件事在网上引发了热烈的谈论，heated或hot都表示“热烈的”。故填heated/hot。 67．从下文A的表述可知，家长担心孩子的健康和安全，所以很多人反对年纪太小的孩子离开父母去远处旅行，be against表示“反对”。故填against。 68．根据生活常识可知，孩子的健康和安全最让父母担心，sth. worries sb. 意为“某事让某人担心”，疑问代词what作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填worries。 69．空格前说小孩子远途旅行的好处，空格处是进一步说明，besides或moreover都表示“此外，而且” ，首字母大写。故填Besides/Moreover。 70．本句是B在建议A一起去哈尔滨旅行，应该填肯定含义的词，该句子结构完整，空处的词修饰动词have，故填副词，surely或certainly都表示“当然，一定”，符合语境。故填surely/certainly。 （2024·四川成都·一模）在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。 A: Hi Jane, you’ve been working in Africa for years. When did your dream of working with animals start? B: When I was ten. After several biology classes, I was 71 for going to Africa and living with wild animals there. A: Oh, that was about 70 years ago. Few girls would have such a dream then. Many people must have laughed at you. B: Yes! Luckily, I had my mother’s 72 . She said, “If you really want something, you will have to work hard!” A: She is great! You’ve been given a prize for your achievements in animal research. I must 73 you! B: Thanks! Actually my work in Gombe made little 74 at first. Other scientists said I’d done my study of chimps (黑猩猩) wrong —I shouldn’t have given the chimps 75 , and they should have been called by number…I almost gave up. A: Then what made you 76 ? B: Well, my own 77 of naming my pet dog gave me confidence (信心). Naming chimps made me feel they were my friends. Animals have 78 too. Show our love to them, and we’re sure to get theirs in return. The chimps 79 also showed love and care to each other. A: Oh, I can’t wait to hear such a story. B: There was a three-year-old chimp Mel whose mother died. It was impossible for Mel to live 80 . To our amazement, a 12-year-old chimp called Spindle took him home, and shared his food with him, which saved his life. A: That’s really a moving story! Thanks for the chimp chat! 【答案】 71．thirsty/eager/hungry 72．support/encouragement 73．congratulate 74．progress 75．names 76．continue 77．experience 78．feelings 79．themselves 80．alone/independently 【导语】本文两人谈论了Jane在动物方面的研究。 71．根据“for going to Africa and living with wild animals there.”可知是渴望去非洲，be thirsty/eager/hungry for“渴望”。故填thirsty/eager/hungry。 72．根据“If you really want something, you will have to work hard!”可知她妈妈支持/鼓励她，名词所有格后加名词，support“支持”，encouragement“鼓励”。故填support/encouragement。 73．根据“You’ve been given a prize for your achievements in animal research.”可知是祝贺对方得奖，congratulate“祝贺”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填congratulate。 74．根据“Actually my work in Gombe made little”可知刚开始几乎没有取得进步，progress“进步”。故填progress。 75．根据“and they should have been called by number”以及“Naming chimps made me feel”可知是给它们名字，name“名字”，此处用名词复数。故填names。 76．根据“I almost gave up.”以及“Then what made you”可知此处询问是什么让她不放弃，继续研究，continue“继续”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填continue。 77．根据“of naming my pet dog gave me confidence”可知是给宠物狗命名的经历，experience“经历”。故填experience。 78．根据“Show our love to them, and we’re sure to get theirs in return”可知动物也有感情，feeling“感情”，此处用名词复数。故填feelings。 79．根据“also showed love and care to each other.”可知猩猩本身可以表达爱和关心，故此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 80．根据“There was a three-year-old chimp Mel whose mother died. It was impossible for Mel to live”可知它只有三岁，所以它不能独自生活，修饰动词用副词alone/independently“独自”。故填alone/independently。 （3）自我测评 （A） A: Hi, Gina! Long time no see! B: Oh, you’re Peter! I could 81 believe my eyes! I remember you were heavy, but now you look handsome and healthy! A: Thank you. I have just developed the habit of 82 , such as running, swimming and playing ball games after leaving school. B: Your story 83 me of the Chinese movie called YOLO (You Only Live Once). Have you seen it yet? A: No, I am so busy that I’ve only heard the movie’s topic: Actress’s 50 kilos weight-loss journey causes a 84 discussion. Is it really popular? B: Yes, both in China and abroad. The 85 of the film not only shows the talent of director Jia Ling but also wins honor for Chinese cinema worldwide. A: Can you tell me more? B: Sure. Jia Ling is very heavy in real life. She 86 the leading role Du Leying in the movie. She lost 50 kilos for her role. A: So amazing! B: In the movie, Leying still lives with her parents in her 30s, killing her time. She didn’t want to 87 her life until she met a boxing (拳击) coach who brought her new hope. A: I truly understand the challenge because it was a 88 goal for me, too. To lose weight and keep healthy, I 89 it into a few small goals and stuck to it finally. B: You have made it! I am encouraged by you. Your stories are not about losing weight, 90 rather are warm-hearted stories about “learning to love yourself”. A: You are right! 【答案】 81．hardly 82．exercising 83．reminds 84．hot/heated 85．success 86．plays 87．change 88．big 89．divided 90．but 【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要谈论了A变化很大，由此引出了对贾玲以及对其电影《热辣滚烫》的讨论。 81．根据“I remember you were heavy, but now you look handsome and healthy”可知，是几乎不能相信自己的眼睛，“几乎不”hardly。故填hardly。 82．根据“such as running, swimming and playing ball games”可知，是养成了运动的习惯，“运动”exercise，由“of”可知，其后接动名词。故填exercising。 83．根据“Your story...me of the Chinese movie called YOLO (You Only Live Once)”可知，你的故事是让我想起了一部名叫《热辣滚烫》的中国电影，remind sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语Your story为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填reminds。 84．根据“Is it really popular”可知，是引起了热议，a hot/heated discussion“热烈的讨论”。故填hot/heated。 85．根据“The...of the film not only shows the talent of director Jia Ling but also wins honor for Chinese cinema worldwide”可知，这部电影的成功不仅显示了贾玲导演的才华，也为中国电影在世界范围内赢得了荣誉，根据“The...of...”可知，此处应用名词“成功”success，不可数。故填success。 86．根据“the leading role Du Leying in the movie”可知，她是在电影中扮演主角，play the leading role“扮演主角”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语She为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填plays。 87．根据“In the movie, Leying still lives with her parents in her 30s, killing her time”可知，乐莹不想改变自己的生活，“改变”change，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填change。 88．根据“...it into a few small goals”可知，最开始是一个大目标，“大的”big，此处用形容词作定语，修饰goal。故填big。 89．根据“To lose weight and keep healthy, I...it into a few small goals and stuck to it finally”可知，是为了减肥和保持健康，把它分成了几个小目标。be divided into“被划分成”。故填divided。 90．根据“Your stories are not about losing weight...rather are warm-hearted stories about ‘learning to love yourself’”可知，你的故事不是关于减肥的，而是关于“学会爱自己”的暖心故事。not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 （B） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。 (A: Peter, an exchange student from America; B: Liu Tao) A: Good morning, Liu Tao! B: Hello, Peter! Now, it’s 8 o’clock of April 10th. We are experiencing a 91 moment according to the Chinese calendar. The time from 7 to 9 this morning is called “Dragon year, Dragon Month, Dragon Day and Dragon Hour.” A: Wow! I only know 2024 is the year of Chinese dragon. Can you 92 it more clearly to me? B: Sorry. I just knew it from the Internet. It has become a popular topic 93 recently. A: It doesn’t matter. Can you tell me more about the dragon in China? B: Sure. It is made up of parts of different 94 , like the body of a snake and antlers (角) of a deer. A: That’s cool. B: Yeah, the dragon in China is a symbol of power and good luck. The 95 of ancient China loved dragons. They usually called 96 “Zhenlongtianzi”. Their clothes were covered with the pictures of dragons. Chinese people are regarded as the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. A: And I once heard a phrase like this “Wangzichenglong”. B: It means hoping someone’s child will be 97 . A: I see. In western culture, we also have dragons. But they are 98 different from yours. They are evil (邪恶的) and they always do something bad. B: This is because of cultural 99 . I think if you study Chinese dragons, you will have a better 100 of Chinese culture. A: You have a point. 【答案】 91．special 92．say 93．discussed 94．animals 95．emperors 96．themselves 97．successful 98．completely 99．difference 100．understanding 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的龙文化。 91．根据“Dragon year, Dragon Month, Dragon Day and Dragon Hour.”可知，龙年龙月龙日龙时是特殊的时刻，special“特别的”，故填special。 92．根据“I only know 2024 is the year of Chinese dragon.”可知，此处是让对方告诉自己更多的信息。say sth to sb告诉某人某事，can情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填say。 93．根据“I just knew it from the Internet.”可知，此话题是网上讨论的热门话题。discuss“讨论”，此处用过去分词作定语，修饰topic，故填discussed。 94．根据“like the body of a snake and antlers (角) of a deer.”可知，龙是由不同动物的部分组成的，空处填名词复数。animal“动物”，animals复数，故填animals。 95．根据“They usually called...‘Zhenlongtianzi’”及常识可知，古代皇帝把自己称作“真龙天子”，emperor“皇帝”，emperors复数，故填emperors。 96．根据“They usually called...‘Zhenlongtianzi’”及常识可知，古代皇帝把自己称作“真龙天子”，themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 97．根据“Wangzichenglong”可知，望子成龙是指希望孩子成功。be动词后跟形容词，successful“成功的”，故填successful。 98．根据“They are evil (邪恶的) and they always do something bad.”可知，中国文化中的龙和外国文化中的龙的寓意完全不同。completely“完全地”，故填completely。 99．根据“In western culture, we also have dragons. But they are...different from yours. They are evil (邪恶的) and they always do something bad.”可知，中西方文化差异，龙也有不同的寓意。cultural difference“文化差异”，故填difference。 100．根据“I think if you study Chinese dragons, you will have a better...of Chinese culture”可知，have a better understanding of“对……有更好的理解”，故填understanding。 （C） 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 Woman: Richard, are you familiar with the story of Robinson Crusoe? Man: Of course, it’s a very famous story of survival (生存). Woman: So what do you think helps Crusoe get through a hard 101 on a small island for 28 years? Man: Well, the way I see it, one important thing for his survival is his calmness in the face of the difficult situation. Finding himself 102 on an island, he doesn’t lose his head, but gets necessary things, such as guns, tools and food from the ship, before it is 103 destroyed (摧毁) by a storm. Woman: I can’t agree more. And personally, I think he is also very wise, and he actively seeks ways to 104 problems. Just as you mentioned, with his gun and the rice, he can hunt for and grow his own food. Man: Yes, I think you are right. I am also amazed by how knowledgeable he is. He knows to live in a cave and build a fence to keep himself 105 . And he can make a fire by rubbing pieces of wood together. That’s pretty clever. What’s your take on this? Woman: I think so, too. And what about when he makes tools, such as spades out of wood and cups out of clay? Remember? He even makes his own clothes by 106 animal skins (皮) together. Without those things, he would have had a much harder time there! Man: That’s true. But to me, his 107 and perseverance also play an important part in his survival. I’m quite impressed when he takes 18 whole days to widen and deepen his cave with simple tools made of wood. And what surprises me 108 is that when the cave is ruined by a sudden fall of earth, he doesn’t feel depressed, but quickly redoes the work, using wood to make the cave stronger than before. Woman: Yes. I see what you’re getting at. And I believe that also shows his 109 attitude. He says, “I learned to look more upon the bright side of my condition and less upon the dark side, and to consider what I enjoyed rather than what I wanted.” That’s quite inspiring. Man: And it’s really good 110 we should all follow in the face of danger. 【答案】 101．life 102．alone 103．completely 104．solve 105．safe 106．sewing 107．patience 108．more 109．positive 110．advice 【导语】本文是两个人的对话，二人讨论了《鲁滨逊漂流记》以及这个故事给他们的一些启示。 101．根据“Of course, it’s a very famous story of survival (生存).”及“get through a hard...”可知，此处应表示度过了艰难的生活，life“生活”符合语境。故填life。 102．根据“Finding himself...on an island, he doesn’t lose his head”可知，此处指当他发现他自己一个人在这个岛上时他没有失去理智，alone“单独的”，形容词作宾补。故填alone。 103．根据“but gets necessary things,...before it is...destroyed (摧毁) by a storm”可知，此处指他在船没有彻底被摧毁前，从船上获得必需品，completely“完全地”，副词修饰动词destroyed。故填completely。 104．根据“I think he is also very wise, and he actively seeks ways to...problems.”可知，此处表示寻求解决问题的方法，solve“解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填solve。 105．根据“He knows to live in a cave and build a fence to keep himself...”可知，此处他筑栅栏的目的应是保护自己安全，safe“安全的”，形容词作宾补。故填safe。 106．根据“He even makes his own clothes...”可知，此处应是把动物皮缝在一起做成衣服，sew“缝纫”，动词，介词by后面应接动名词。故填sewing。 107．根据“I’m quite impressed when he takes 18 whole days to widen and deepen his cave with simple tools made of wood.”可知，他非常有耐心，故此处指耐心对他的生存也起到了重要的作用，patience“耐心”，不可数名词。故填patience。 108．根据“I’m quite impressed...”及“when the cave is ruined by a sudden fall of earth, he doesn’t feel depressed, but quickly redoes the work...”可知，他花了整整18天的时间用木头制成的简单工具拓宽和加深洞穴，这给男人留下了深刻的印象，但是当洞穴被突然下降的泥土毁坏时，他并没有感到沮丧，而是迅速地重新做了一次，这令男人更惊讶。more“更加”，副词修饰动词surprises。故填more。 109．根据“He says, ‘I learned to look more upon the bright side of my condition and less upon the dark side, and to consider what I enjoyed rather than what I wanted.’”可知，此处表示他有一个积极的心态，positive“积极的”，形容词修饰名词attitude。故填positive。 110．根据“He says, ‘I learned to look more upon the bright side of my condition and less upon the dark side, and to consider what I enjoyed rather than what I wanted.’ That’s quite inspiring.”可知，这是很好的建议，此处表示当我们深处险境的时候，我们应该听从这个建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 （D） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hey Jack, what’s up? You look upset today. B: I find it’s so hard to get on with my parents these days. Every dinner with them seems to turn into an 111 at last. A: Well, I know how you feel. Actually, this is a common problem, so you are not 112 . Don’t worry. Let’s just find out why. B: The reason is my parents have 113 , they don’t love me any more. A: But I think one possible reason is about teenagers’ physical changes. You might worry about your own changes. What’s more, you may feel worried you are developing 114 from your friends. B: Make sense. I do have those 115 . A: Another reason may be about your mental needs. You enter a strange 116 ground — no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have an expectation for 117 to make decisions yourself. But your parents disagree. B: So it is. They still treat me like a child. A: Yes, it is also difficult for them to 118 that you can act like an adult now. To improve the situation, the key to keeping the 119 is honest communication. When you disagree with them, calm down and try to understand their ideas. B: Thank you for giving me such useful advice I feel much better now. A: It is OK. The stormy period will not 120 . Everything will turn out fine in the end. 【答案】 111．argument 112．alone 113．changed 114．differently 115．worries 116．middle 117．independence 118．accept 119．peace 120．last 【导语】本文是一则对话，Jack告知了自己与父母之间存在的问题，A给出了自己的建议。 111．根据“I find it’s so hard to get on with my parents these days.”可知难以和睦相处，会吵架，an后接名词单数argument表示“争吵”。故填argument。 112．根据“Actually, this is a common problem”可知这是个常见的问题，杰克并不是一个人，用alone表示“独自的，单独的”，形容词作表语。故填alone。 113．根据“they don’t love me any more”可知认为父母不再爱自己了，他们变了，change“改变”，have后接其过去分词形式changed，构成现在完成时。故填changed。 114．根据“You might worry about your own changes.”可知自己发生了变化，为变得和朋友们不一样而担忧，用副词differently表示“不同地”，修饰动词。故填differently。 115．根据“You might worry about your own changes. What’s more, you may feel worried you are developing ... from your friends.”可知此处讲有A说的这种忧虑，those后接可数名词复数worries。故填worries。 116．根据“no longer a small child but not quite an adult”可知不再是一个小孩但也不完全是成年人，处于中间地带，用middle表示“中间的”，形容词作定语。故填middle。 117．根据“to make decisions yourself”可知想要自己做决定，应是期盼独立，for后接名词independence表示“独立”。故填independence。 118．根据“that you can act like an adult now”可知这对父母来说是难以接受的，accept“接受”，动词不定式作主语。故填accept。 119．根据“honest communication”可知真诚的沟通是维持和平的关键，peace“和平”。故填peace。 120．根据“Everything will turn out fine in the end.”可知最后一切都会变好的，由此推出暴风雨期不会持续太久，last“持续”，will not后接动词原形。故填last。 （E） 完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hey Peter, did you do anything fun last weekend? B: Yes, I tried plogging for the first time. A: Plogging? What does that mean 121 ? B: Well, plogging is not like 122 running but it’s interesting. You pick up 123 while running. You know, there are always lots of bags, paper and empty bottles on the streets. It really troubles people. A: I share the same 124 , so I often volunteer to clean up public places with my friends. But there’s a bit of 125 of falling ill if you keep touching dirty things. B: No worry! We can wear gloves to 126 getting dirty. A: Sounds cool. Is it better to do it 127 or with friends? B: With friends, for sure. You might not pick up much trash while running by yourself. With a group, we can clean up more and it feels good. A: How do you decide when to meet for plogging? B: We have a club and a WeChat group for it. We meet once a month, usually on weekends, and the exact 128 is announced in advanced (提前). A: That sounds easy to follow. Is it really 129 the effort? B: Sure. It’s good 130 and helps make our city cleaner. Want to come with us next time? A: Yeah, I’d like to. It sounds like a good way to help and stay active. 【答案】 121．exactly 122．normal 123．rubbish 124．interest 125．danger 126．stop 127．alone 128．time 129．worth 130．advice 【导语】本文主要介绍拾荒慢跑这一运动方式。 121．根据“What does that mean...?”可知，此处表示“这到底是什么意思？”，exactly“确切地”符合语境，故填exactly。 122．根据“plogging is not like...running”可知，此处表示“不像普通的跑步”，normal“普通的”符合语境，故填normal。 123．根据“You pick up...while running.”可知，此处表示“你一边跑一边捡垃圾。”，rubbish“垃圾”符合语境，故填rubbish。 124．根据“I share the same”可知，此处表示“我有同样的兴趣”，interest“兴趣”符合语境，故填interest。 125．根据“But there’s a bit of...of falling ill if you keep touching dirty things.”可知，此处表示“但是如果你一直接触脏东西，就有生病的危险”，danger“危险”符合语境，故填danger。 126．根据“We can wear gloves to...getting dirty.”可知，此处表示“我们可以戴手套来防止弄脏”，stop“防止”符合语境，故填stop。 127．根据“Is it better to do it...or with friends?”可知，此处表示“自己做还是和朋友一起做更好？”，alone“独自”符合语境，故填alone。 128．根据“We meet once a month, usually on weekends, and the exact...is announced in advanced (提前).”可知，此处表示“具体时间会提前宣布”，time“时间”符合语境，故填time。 129．根据“Is it really...the effort?”可知，此处表示“这样做真的值得吗”，worth“值得”符合语境，故填worth。 130．根据“It’s good...and helps make our city cleaner.”可知，此处表示“这是很好的建议”，advice“建议”符合语境，故填advice。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题型05 填写单词完成对话 （命题分析+解题技巧+分层精练） 目 录 （1）命题分析 1 （2）解题技巧 1 （3）分层精练 3 命题分析 1. 话题贴近生活 对话场景集中在日常交流（如购物、问路、看病、学校活动）和简单社会互动（如邀请、建议、道歉）。2024年四川卷出现“线上购物退换货”“校园运动会报名”等实用话题，预计2025年仍以学生熟悉的情境为主。 2. 考查词汇范围明确 高频词：常见动词（如borrow, decide, forget）、名词（如advice, message, distance）、形容词（如available, polite, serious）和短语（如turn off, look forward to）； 3. 句子结构简单，侧重交际功能 重点考查： 功能句型（如请求：Could you...?；建议：Why not...?） 逻辑衔接词（如because, however, first） 固定搭配（如be good at, make a mistake） 4. 新增趋势 - 部分题目需结合上下文推断单词（如根据答句“It’s 20 yuan.”推断问句填“price”）。 - 少量题目涉及文化常识（如节日名称“Mid-Autumn Festival”）。 解题技巧 1. 通读对话，确定场景和角色关系 快速浏览对话开头和结尾，明确语境（如“在餐厅点餐”或“图书馆借书”）。 注意说话人身份（如店员与顾客、同学之间），选择符合角色的词汇。 2: 分析句子结构，判断词性和形式 缺什么词性： - 主语/宾语 → 名词/代词（如book, it） - 谓语 → 动词（注意时态：is, went, will do） - 修饰名词 → 形容词/冠词（如a, happy） - 连接句子 → 连词/副词（如but, usually） 变形要求： - 名词：单复数（如tomato→tomatoes） - 动词：三单、过去式、现在分词（如study→studies, stop→stopped） 3: 根据上下文逻辑推断词义 问答匹配： 例如： A: _________ did you go to the museum? B: Last Sunday. 根据答句“时间”，问句填“When”。 固定搭配： 例如： A: I’m not feeling well. B: You should _________ a doctor. 填“see”（see a doctor为固定搭配）。 4: 检查拼写和语法 - 确保单词拼写正确（易错词如restaurant, February）。 - 检查首字母大小写（句首、专有名词需大写）。 高频考点与易错点 1. 必考功能句型 - 问路：How can I get to...? / Is there a...nearby? - 请求：Would you mind...? / Could you please...? - 建议：You’d better... / What about...? 2. 易混淆词 - borrow（借入） vs lend（借出） - advice（不可数名词） vs suggest（动词） - too（也，用于句末） vs either（否定句末） 3. 常见陷阱 - 忽略时态（如对话背景为过去，动词需用过去式）。 - 漏掉冠词（如play the piano）。 分层精练 （1）中考真题 （2024·四川成都·中考真题）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 （N: Nick     T: Taylor） N: Dr. Taylor, I’m Nick from Popular Science. Nowadays people are easily distracted (分心的). How come? T: It’s “the monkey mind”. You feel it hard to stay focused, like a monkey 1 from thought to thought. N: Yeah. Many people get mad with 2 for having so many thoughts. T: It’s 3 to feel like this because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day. So 4 it and make friends with your monkey mind. What if your monkey mind isn’t a 5 ? Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind. N: Umm, I see. 6 that, what else can we do to calm our brain? T: When the monkey mind is getting busy, give it a job to do. Use your 7 , like watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths. Notice 8 your thoughts and feelings change. N: That’s to say, try to focus our attention first. When our mind is calm, we can 9 our work again. T: That’s true. In the daily life, developing habits helps make your brain stronger. Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else and see what 10 . Then keep practicing to strengthen your brain’s power. （2024·四川泸州·中考真题）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词） A: Bob, do you like playing sports? B: Of course I do. Sports are good 11 our health. A: What sports do you like best? B: I like basketball. A: How 12 do you play basketball? B: About three times a week. And I also like watching basketball games on TV. A: Who is your 13 basketball player? B: Yao Ming. A: Could you 14 me something about him? B: Sure. He is a famous basketball player. And I want to be a star like him. How about you? A: I like science, so I hope to be a 15 just like Deng Jiaxian. B: That’s cool. I hope our dreams will come true! （2023·四川成都·中考真题）完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。 A: You look worried. What’s the matter? B: I’ll have a ping-pong match against Mike tomorrow. I think I’ll 16 it because he is much better than me. A: Don’t worry too much. Let’s play a game. Look, is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty? B: Half-empty. What’s the 17 of it? A: This game is used to test people’s opinions. The 18 opinions show people treat life in two different ways. I guess you don’t often believe things will turn out well. B: No, I don’t. When I face challenges, I always feel nervous about what lies 19 . A: Perhaps you don’t have a good 20 of challenges. Why don’t you think positively? I mean, look at the bright side. B: But how? A: If Mike beats you, don’t be sad. Think about his strengths and your weaknesses, 21 . And then learn from him. B: Maybe you’re right. I need to be 22 worried, but I don’t know why I can’t help worrying. A: Well, worrying 23 is not always bad. It warns you of risks, just like a fire alarm. However, the trouble is that sometimes it goes off 24 there isn’t a huge danger. B: I see. So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively. The game teaches me to 25 the way I think. I’ll learn to do it. Thanks. A: Hope things work out. （2023·四川泸州·中考真题）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词） A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Will you help me? B: Sure, Nelly. I can help you. So 26 shall we have the party? A: Let’s have it today after class. B: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come. A: OK, let’s have it tomorrow then. B: Hmm…There’s a 27 the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the 28 ? A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video. B: No, I 29 think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games. A: OK, good idea. Can you organize the party games? B: Sure, I can do 30 . And can you make some food for us? A: Yes, no problem. （2022·四川泸州·中考真题）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词） A: Hey, Jack, I plan to watch TV tonight. Do you want to join me? B: Sure. What do you want to 31 ? A: Well, what do you think of talk shows? B: I don’t mind 32 , but sometimes they can be a bit boring. A: That’s true. Do you want to watch the news? B: Yes, I think 33 . Maybe we can watch that new talent 34 after the news. I usually can’t stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny. A: OK, sure, but the soccer game starts 35 5:00 pm. B: Oh, yeah, I want to watch that game, too. （2）中考模拟 （2025·四川成都·一模） Name: Dame Jane Morris Goodall Born: 3 April 1934 Known for: Being the first person to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild. Important discoveries: Found that chimpanzees have emotions, use tools and eat meat. Jane Goodall visited Chengdu from November 30th to December 4th, 2024, to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Roots & Shoots. During her visit, she was interviewed by the host of Looking West to Chengdu. (N: National Geographic Kids Magazine;   J: Jane Goodall) N: Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals? J: I was ten when I 36 to live with wild animals in Africa and write books about them. N: That’s about 70 years ago now. Was it 37 for girls to have such ideas back then? J: Not really. So everybody laughed at me and told me to 38 of something I could achieve. But my mother said, “If you really want something, you’re going to have to work hard and hold on!” N: Fascinating work! What’s been unusual about the work you’ve done? J: I studied animals in a different way. While I was in Tanzania in the 1960s, other scientists told me I’d done my whole study of chimpanzees 39 . They explained that I shouldn’t have given the chimpanzees names and that they should have been numbered. N: Why was that a problem for other scientists? J: I talked about their personalities, minds or emotions. But they thought only 40 had those things. But luckily, I’d learned from my dog as a child that what they said was not true at all. N: It sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies! What are you most 41 of? J: Helping people to understand that man is part of the animal kingdom. When I started out, 42 else was studying chimpanzees in the wild, so I was able to show how their 43 is like ours—kissing, hugging, holding hands, etc. N: What 44 do you have for kids who want a career like yours? J: You’ve got to really, really want it! You could go to university and go straight into research. Also there are lots of 45 for volunteering or for working at zoos. Keep your ears open and don’t be afraid to take risks. N: Thanks for the chat, Jane! （2024·四川成都·二模）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。 A: Hi, Jill, I have noticed lots of “faded star (过气明星)” reappearing on the screen and winning tons of popularity. But before that, they were almost 46 in public. I hear that they got few chances to work as more and more younger ones coming out. Some of them made money by doing part-time jobs while others even borrow money to live. But how did they 47 it without any chance to show? B: Although they were once off the stage, they never stop treating themselves strictly, including body-shaping, and talents improving. Because they do 48 any second on the stage and they must show their best. A: Also, I seldom hear gossip news (绯闻) about them. B: That’s because they never 49 fame to get noticed. As long as they are listed as tainted entertainers (劣迹艺人), they will without doubt 50 up being nobody like some online influences who break the law to make money. A: Compared with other online influences, I really appreciate Dong Yuhui. How 51 he is about Chinese literature and English! As a live-streaming sale (带货主播), he 52 fans by introducing culture related to product. Although he has millions of fans, he 53 the one who like to read, share, and encourage the young who get 54 in failure. B: Like them, many high flyers (杰出人物) in other 55 have something in common: they don’t take overnight success seriously, but they are always running ahead with a strong will. （2024·四川泸州·二模）Tom: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy 56 medicine? Stranger: Yes, there’s a supermarket in this shopping center. Tom: Do you know 57 to go there? Stranger: Yes. Go to the second floor and then ... then 58 left. Let’s see ... Then go past the bookstore. And umm ... the supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. You should be able to get medicine there. Tom: OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight? Stranger: I’m not sure, but you can ask for information 59 there. Tom: OK, thanks a lot. Stranger: You’re 60 . （2024·四川广元·三模）完成对话：在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Li Ming. What are you watching? B: I’m watching the video about the 11 young kids 61 Harbin on Douyin. They are so cute! A: Oh, I know that! They are from Guangxi, right? B: Yeah. They all 62 in orange coats, so people gave them the nickname “little tangerines (砂糖橘)”. The local people and government welcomed them 63 and made great efforts to make them feel at home. Millions of people watched their trip 64 all over the country, just like me! A: It’s said that the youngest one is only three and the oldest one is seven. What 65 kids! I didn’t dare to travel so far at their age. B: Yes. So their trip has caused a(n) 66 discussion on the Internet. Thousands of people have shared their opinions. Many are strongly 67 young kids’ travelling far without parents. A: Really? Well, I can understand those parents. The temperature in Harbin is much lower than that in Guangxi. What 68 the parents most is the kids’ health and safety. B: But I think that children should learn to be independent from a young age. 69 , there were teachers with the kids to take care of them. A: You do have a point. Anyway, I am really impressed by the beautiful scenery in Harbin and people’s hospitality (好客). B: Why not take a trip there this winter holiday with me? We’ll 70 have a good time there! A: Good idea! I can’t wait! （2024·四川成都·一模）在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。 A: Hi Jane, you’ve been working in Africa for years. When did your dream of working with animals start? B: When I was ten. After several biology classes, I was 71 for going to Africa and living with wild animals there. A: Oh, that was about 70 years ago. Few girls would have such a dream then. Many people must have laughed at you. B: Yes! Luckily, I had my mother’s 72 . She said, “If you really want something, you will have to work hard!” A: She is great! You’ve been given a prize for your achievements in animal research. I must 73 you! B: Thanks! Actually my work in Gombe made little 74 at first. Other scientists said I’d done my study of chimps (黑猩猩) wrong —I shouldn’t have given the chimps 75 , and they should have been called by number…I almost gave up. A: Then what made you 76 ? B: Well, my own 77 of naming my pet dog gave me confidence (信心). Naming chimps made me feel they were my friends. Animals have 78 too. Show our love to them, and we’re sure to get theirs in return. The chimps 79 also showed love and care to each other. A: Oh, I can’t wait to hear such a story. B: There was a three-year-old chimp Mel whose mother died. It was impossible for Mel to live 80 . To our amazement, a 12-year-old chimp called Spindle took him home, and shared his food with him, which saved his life. A: That’s really a moving story! Thanks for the chimp chat! （3）自我测评 （A） A: Hi, Gina! Long time no see! B: Oh, you’re Peter! I could 81 believe my eyes! I remember you were heavy, but now you look handsome and healthy! A: Thank you. I have just developed the habit of 82 , such as running, swimming and playing ball games after leaving school. B: Your story 83 me of the Chinese movie called YOLO (You Only Live Once). Have you seen it yet? A: No, I am so busy that I’ve only heard the movie’s topic: Actress’s 50 kilos weight-loss journey causes a 84 discussion. Is it really popular? B: Yes, both in China and abroad. The 85 of the film not only shows the talent of director Jia Ling but also wins honor for Chinese cinema worldwide. A: Can you tell me more? B: Sure. Jia Ling is very heavy in real life. She 86 the leading role Du Leying in the movie. She lost 50 kilos for her role. A: So amazing! B: In the movie, Leying still lives with her parents in her 30s, killing her time. She didn’t want to 87 her life until she met a boxing (拳击) coach who brought her new hope. A: I truly understand the challenge because it was a 88 goal for me, too. To lose weight and keep healthy, I 89 it into a few small goals and stuck to it finally. B: You have made it! I am encouraged by you. Your stories are not about losing weight, 90 rather are warm-hearted stories about “learning to love yourself”. A: You are right! （B） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。 (A: Peter, an exchange student from America; B: Liu Tao) A: Good morning, Liu Tao! B: Hello, Peter! Now, it’s 8 o’clock of April 10th. We are experiencing a 91 moment according to the Chinese calendar. The time from 7 to 9 this morning is called “Dragon year, Dragon Month, Dragon Day and Dragon Hour.” A: Wow! I only know 2024 is the year of Chinese dragon. Can you 92 it more clearly to me? B: Sorry. I just knew it from the Internet. It has become a popular topic 93 recently. A: It doesn’t matter. Can you tell me more about the dragon in China? B: Sure. It is made up of parts of different 94 , like the body of a snake and antlers (角) of a deer. A: That’s cool. B: Yeah, the dragon in China is a symbol of power and good luck. The 95 of ancient China loved dragons. They usually called 96 “Zhenlongtianzi”. Their clothes were covered with the pictures of dragons. Chinese people are regarded as the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. A: And I once heard a phrase like this “Wangzichenglong”. B: It means hoping someone’s child will be 97 . A: I see. In western culture, we also have dragons. But they are 98 different from yours. They are evil (邪恶的) and they always do something bad. B: This is because of cultural 99 . I think if you study Chinese dragons, you will have a better 100 of Chinese culture. A: You have a point. （C） 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 Woman: Richard, are you familiar with the story of Robinson Crusoe? Man: Of course, it’s a very famous story of survival (生存). Woman: So what do you think helps Crusoe get through a hard 101 on a small island for 28 years? Man: Well, the way I see it, one important thing for his survival is his calmness in the face of the difficult situation. Finding himself 102 on an island, he doesn’t lose his head, but gets necessary things, such as guns, tools and food from the ship, before it is 103 destroyed (摧毁) by a storm. Woman: I can’t agree more. And personally, I think he is also very wise, and he actively seeks ways to 104 problems. Just as you mentioned, with his gun and the rice, he can hunt for and grow his own food. Man: Yes, I think you are right. I am also amazed by how knowledgeable he is. He knows to live in a cave and build a fence to keep himself 105 . And he can make a fire by rubbing pieces of wood together. That’s pretty clever. What’s your take on this? Woman: I think so, too. And what about when he makes tools, such as spades out of wood and cups out of clay? Remember? He even makes his own clothes by 106 animal skins (皮) together. Without those things, he would have had a much harder time there! Man: That’s true. But to me, his 107 and perseverance also play an important part in his survival. I’m quite impressed when he takes 18 whole days to widen and deepen his cave with simple tools made of wood. And what surprises me 108 is that when the cave is ruined by a sudden fall of earth, he doesn’t feel depressed, but quickly redoes the work, using wood to make the cave stronger than before. Woman: Yes. I see what you’re getting at. And I believe that also shows his 109 attitude. He says, “I learned to look more upon the bright side of my condition and less upon the dark side, and to consider what I enjoyed rather than what I wanted.” That’s quite inspiring. Man: And it’s really good 110 we should all follow in the face of danger. （D） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hey Jack, what’s up? You look upset today. B: I find it’s so hard to get on with my parents these days. Every dinner with them seems to turn into an 111 at last. A: Well, I know how you feel. Actually, this is a common problem, so you are not 112 . Don’t worry. Let’s just find out why. B: The reason is my parents have 113 , they don’t love me any more. A: But I think one possible reason is about teenagers’ physical changes. You might worry about your own changes. What’s more, you may feel worried you are developing 114 from your friends. B: Make sense. I do have those 115 . A: Another reason may be about your mental needs. You enter a strange 116 ground — no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have an expectation for 117 to make decisions yourself. But your parents disagree. B: So it is. They still treat me like a child. A: Yes, it is also difficult for them to 118 that you can act like an adult now. To improve the situation, the key to keeping the 119 is honest communication. When you disagree with them, calm down and try to understand their ideas. B: Thank you for giving me such useful advice I feel much better now. A: It is OK. The stormy period will not 120 . Everything will turn out fine in the end. （E） 完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hey Peter, did you do anything fun last weekend? B: Yes, I tried plogging for the first time. A: Plogging? What does that mean 121 ? B: Well, plogging is not like 122 running but it’s interesting. You pick up 123 while running. You know, there are always lots of bags, paper and empty bottles on the streets. It really troubles people. A: I share the same 124 , so I often volunteer to clean up public places with my friends. But there’s a bit of 125 of falling ill if you keep touching dirty things. B: No worry! We can wear gloves to 126 getting dirty. A: Sounds cool. Is it better to do it 127 or with friends? B: With friends, for sure. You might not pick up much trash while running by yourself. With a group, we can clean up more and it feels good. A: How do you decide when to meet for plogging? B: We have a club and a WeChat group for it. We meet once a month, usually on weekends, and the exact 128 is announced in advanced (提前). A: That sounds easy to follow. Is it really 129 the effort? B: Sure. It’s good 130 and helps make our city cleaner. Want to come with us next time? A: Yeah, I’d like to. It sounds like a good way to help and stay active. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$