题型04 阅读理解之选择（含批注、讲解、精练）-备战2025年中考英语题型专练（四川专用）

题型04 阅读理解之选择 （命题分析+解题技巧+分层精练） 目 录 （1）命题分析 1 （2）解题技巧 1 （3）分层精练 2 命题分析 1. 选材特点 主题多元化：以学生生活（校园活动、学习策略）、社会热点（环保、科技、健康）、传统文化（非遗、节日）为主，2024年四川卷出现“成都大运会志愿者故事”“三星堆文化推广”等本土化内容； 文本类型：说明文（50%）、记叙文（30%）、应用文（20%），图表信息题（如海报、广告）占比小幅增加； 2. 题目设计 细节题仍为主力（60%），但需通过同义替换或归纳得出答案，直接照抄原文的选项减少； 推理题（25%）和主旨题（15%）难度提升，要求理解段落逻辑或作者隐含态度； 选项干扰性增强：常见“张冠李戴”（混淆对象）、“以偏概全”（扩大范围）等陷阱； 3. 语言能力侧重 词义猜测题（结合上下文理解生词或短语）； 指代关系题（如it/they指代的具体内容）； 长难句分析（复合句结构理解）； 解题技巧 1. 细节题（直接信息题） 定位法： 划题干关键词（时间、地点、专有名词、动词等）； 扫读原文找到关键词所在句，答案通常在该句或前后相邻句； 避坑：警惕选项偷换概念（如原文“some students”，选项改为“all students”）； 2. 推理题（Infer/Implied） 三步法： 定位相关段落； 找出隐含线索（反复出现的词、转折词but/however、形容词感情色彩）； 排除与原文矛盾的选项，选择“最合理”推论； 3. 主旨题（Main Idea/Purpose） 首尾句原则：多数文章主旨出现在首段或尾段； 高频词法：重复出现的名词或动词可能是主题词； 排除法： 范围过大（如“The history of China”）； 范围过小（仅提及某段细节）； 4. 词义猜测题 上下文线索： 定义解释（逗号、破折号或or后的内容）； 举例（such as, for example）； 反义对比（but, unlike）； 5. 指代题（it/they/this） 就近原则：指代对象通常在前一句或前半句的主语/宾语中； 代入验证：将选项代入原句看是否逻辑通顺。 分层精练 （1）中考真题 （2024·四川广元·中考真题）①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Without doubt, in ten years...even faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company was working on developing flying car-eVTOL. ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. It is fun to fly. “There would never be heavy traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster. We go in a straight line, and we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t become successful as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to take. The main problem with flying cars is safety. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most planes need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem. Finding places to put flying cars could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could stay on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 1．What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A．He thinks it will happen in the next century. B．He thinks it will never happen in the future. C．He thinks it will happen in ten years or even faster. D．He is not very sure about the future of flying cars. 2．Some companies are developing flying cars as air taxis ________. A．to solve the space problem B．to save a lot of money C．to make it possible to take them D．to solve the safety problem 3．What does the underlined word “tricky” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．难办的 B．复杂的 C．容易的 D．便捷的 4．What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A．Flying cars must be a success if the space problem is solved. B．Flying cars can help to protect the environment. C．Most of the common human pilots will lose their jobs. D．Everyone will take a flying car to work or school in the future. 5．What is the probable structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）About 80 percent of Earth’s land animals make a home in the forests. Lots of people are working hard to protect forests, and you can, too. Follow these tips to help keep the planet’s forests standing tall. Light Touch Don’t take rocks, earth, flowers and leaves from the forest floor—they are an important part of the forest and provide homes for small animals like ants and snakes. Gum Shoe Clean the bottom of your shoes before walking in a new place—the seeds (种子) from other places might be under your shoes, which can harm the living areas of some animals and plants. Trash Trooper Bring an extra bag along on your walk: you can pick up litter as you go and help keep the forest clean. Fire Safety During dry seasons, wildfires can quickly burn down woods and forests. If you go camping, build campfires only in areas allowed, and make sure they’re fully put out before moving on. Animal Help Forest animals should live in the wild, not in people’s home or market. Never buy or pay to touch an animal that should be living in the wild, and ask your parents not to support those actions. 6．What can provide homes for small animals? A．Rocks. B．Shoes. C．Bags. D．Litter. 7．What may harm living areas of some animals and plants? A．Rain. B．Earth. C．Leaves. D．Seeds. 8．Which tip helps keep the forest clean? A．Light Touch. B．Gum Shoe. C．Trash Trooper. D．Animal Help. 9．What should you do if you want to move on when camping? A．Clean shoes. B．Put out the fire. C．Bring a bag. D．Touch an animal. 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．Forest protection. B．Campfire safety. C．Traveling advice. D．Saving animals. （2024·四川广元·中考真题）The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 11．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．World heritage sites. B．Archaeologists. C．Researchers. D．The Mogao Caves. 12．How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang? A．For almost twenty-five years. B．For about fifty years. C．For almost sixty years. D．For about eighty-six years. 13．The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up ________. A．to tell people more about Dunhuang B．to help take care of the Mogao Caves C．to make people have an interest in Dunhuang D．to encourage the research of Dunhuang 14．Which of the following is the correct order about Fan Jinshi? ①Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing.  ②Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. ③Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang.  ④fan Jinshi graduated from Peking University. A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③②④ D．①④②③ 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Fan Jinshi—Daughter of Dunhuang B．Mogao Caves—A Special Place C．Helping Dunhuang Studies D．Raising Cultural Confidence （2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said. 16．What was Connor doing when he found the wallet? A．Enjoying the boat trip. B．Fishing with his family. C．Playing on the ground. D．Camping by the huge lake. 17．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A．Calling the owner. B．Showing the wallet to everyone. C．Returning the wallet to the owner. D．Counting all the money in the wallet. 18．How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet? A．With the help of a farmer. B．With the help of the police. C．With the help of the Internet. D．With the help of a business card. 19．What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3? A．He slipped and fell into the lake. B．He went to the lake two months ago. C．He didn’t know when his wallet was missing. D．He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake. 20．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The Story of a Wallet B．The Story of a Boat C．The Story of a Fisherman D．The Story of a Farmer （2024·四川成都·中考真题） a.Rather than using cash or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition software (软件). This is connected to their bank account and payments are completed within seconds. b.If you use flight alert, you’ll never miss out on the best flight deals ever again. Simply enter your email address and preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer. c.Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good? Take a photo and send it to the app and receive reviews at once from thousands of other shoppers who are on hand to tell you whether or not it is right for you. The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in. d.You may have already moved into the world of online shopping. You place an order online, and then the products are sent right to your door. But what about our beloved pets? This is a website that sells pet clothes. The clothes can be sent to your home. If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free. 21．Which of the following can best describe the latest payment in Passage a? A．Safe. B．Cheap. C．Fast. 22．What can flight alert help people do? A．Save money for a trip. B．Arrive on time for a flight. C．Decide the best travelling place. 23．What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to? A．The shirt. B．The photo. C．The app. 24．What can we learn about the website in Passage d? A．It offers offline orders for customers. B．It’s for pet owners to sell their pets’ clothes. C．It allows customers to return unwanted products. 25．What can be the best title shared by the four passages? A．Cool apps, new styles B．Life made easy C．Click for a better world （2）中考模拟 （2025·四川绵阳·一模）“I can’t afford to play badminton now.” Many badminton lovers are now saying this because of the surprising price rise of badminton shuttlecocks (羽毛球). A bottle of high-quality shuttlecocks, which sold for 81 yuan last November, has risen to 149 yuan. What has led to the price growth? Shuttlecock makers say the simple reason for this is the growing prices of the feathers of ducks and geese. Duck and goose numbers in China have gone down since 2020, increasing the price. According to Yangcheng Evening News, the numbers of ducks and geese kept were 4.218 billion and 515 million in 2023. However, the numbers were 4.878 billion and 634 million in 2019. Also, only feathers from special kinds of ducks or geese are hard enough and can be used to make shuttlecocks. One shuttlecock needs 16 feathers, but one goose or duck can only provide up to 14 such feathers. At the same time, making shuttlecocks is not a simple task. The feathers need to be cleaned, whitened, and disinfected (给……消毒). This is to keep away bacteria (细菌). Next, a machine puts the feathers into the shuttlecock’s head. The shuttlecock is then glued, stitched (缝) and tested. This already makes shuttlecocks expensive. Since feather shuttlecocks are expensive, can we use man-made ones instead? Carbon fiber (碳纤维) shuttles are one choice. They are about 10 yuan each, and they last longer and fly better. However, controlling them during hits is much harder compared to natural ones. So, many players are not ready to say goodbye to feather shuttlecocks just yet. 26．If you buy two bottles of high-quality shuttlecocks, how much do you have to pay more now? A．￥162. B．￥298. C．￥68. D．￥136. 27．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．The process of making shuttlecocks is complicated. B．In 2019, the number of geese kept in China was 4.878 billion. C．Many players prefer to choose carbon fiber shuttles rather than feather ones. D．The proper feathers from a duck or a goose can only be used to make one shuttlecock. 28．How to make a shuttlecock? Put these sentences in order. ①Put the feathers into the shuttlecock’s head by a machine. ②Glue, stitch and test the shuttlecock. ③Choose proper feathers from special kinds of ducks or geese. ④Clean, whiten and disinfect the feathers. A．④③②① B．③①④② C．③④①② D．④③①② 29．Which one is NOT the advantages of carbon fiber shuttles? A．They can fly better. B．The price of them is low. C．They can be used for a longer time. D．It is easy to control them when playing. 30．From where can we read this passage? A．Wonderful School Life. B．People’s Daily. C．Animal World. D．Chinese Doctor. （2024·四川成都·三模） Host: Recently when correcting the students’ homework, an English teacher from Henan Province found one of her students had used “栓Q” (a popular online expression meaning “thank you” in English) in his writing. She photoed this writing clearly and shared it online. That caused heated discussions among students. Group A: Online expressions are funny. They can not only make the process of finishing homework more fun, but make our homework more humorous and make us more willing to finish our homework. Imagine you’re a teacher. When you see these interesting words, you would feel the children’s loveliness, wouldn’t you? Moreover, language and people are ▲ . New words come in and old words die out. Now is the tine for online expressions to enter our real lives and even homework. We just have to accept this. Group B: Online expressions should stay only online. They aren’t good for real life, let alone students’ study, because not everyone knows these expressions’ meanings. That may lead to some misunderstandings. Besides, society changes so quickly today. It seems every few days people have made up another new expression and forgotten others. This is even truer for online expressions. In formal (正式的) situations, like homework, we shouldn’t use expressions that may disappear soon. Instead, we should use some expressions that are more proper and accurate (准确的). 31．What’s the discussion mainly about? A．Why the “栓Q” story got so much attention. B．What makes online expressions popular with students. C．Whether students should use online expressions in homework. 32．Which of the following facts caused this discussion? A．A photo shared online looked really clear. B．A teacher corrected the students’ homework. C．A student used “栓Q” to express “thank you” in writing. 33．Who supports this student’s behavior? A．The host. B．Group A． C．Group B． 34．Which word should be put in ▲ ? A．developing B．watching C．learning 35．What does Group B think of online expressions? A．Helpful and formal. B．Humorous but impolite. C．Hard to understand and short-lived. （2024·四川雅安·三模） I learned to cook at around 12 years old. The first skill I learned was making dough (面团). In my hometown of Ningxia, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉), right? Not quite! It turned out to be a mess for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I finally made it. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, the cooking skill helps me live better when I was alone. I can meal myself instead of waiting for others to feed me. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. The experience taught me things that many of my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities still don’t know. For example, I learned that the fruits of peanut plants (花生植株) grow under the soil. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives. The experience of farming brings me a new way to look at the world and teaches me to value everything on my plate. This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required in China. Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life. 36．Which cooking skill did the writer master first? A．Cutting vegetables. B．Making dumplings. C．Cracking eggs. D．Making dough. 37．How did the writer learn to plant vegetables? A．By discussing it with her peers. B．By learning it at school. C．By doing it in life. D．By reading a book about it. 38．What does the writer think of labor education? A．It is necessary and helpful. B．It is useless but interesting. C．It should be required for adults. D．It is mainly about cooking and cleaning. 39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer is an adult with good cooking skill. B．The children in the cities are not interested in farm work. C．Making dough is not as easy as it looks. D．The labor class is valuable for everyone. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．What we can learn in villages. B．How to plant vegetables. C．Life in Chinese villages. D．The importance of labor education. （2024·四川攀枝花·二模）Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition (认可) as a shared cultural treasure of humans. On Nov.29, Chinese traditional tea processing skills and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. More importantly, China's tea culture has formed Chinese customs. It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright (寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红).” Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with other things. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping (冲泡). These days, the old method is making a comeback. On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮茶). They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.” 41．According to the passage, which one is not the seven necessities for life in China? A．Vinegar. B．Tea. C．Firewood. D．Wine. 42．The writer introduces the topic by ________. A．asking questions B．giving facts C．telling stories D．listing numbers 43．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A．Du Lei is a great poet in Tang Dynasty B．“stove-boiled tea” becomes popular again C．Chinese tea culture has spread to western countries D．it is an old tradition to welcome guests with boiled tea 44．·What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．hot tea B．snack C．hanfu D．stove 45．The writer writes this passage to ________. A．call on the young to learn more about Chinese traditional tea B．invite more and more people around the world to visit China C．introduce a popular way of making tea, “stove-boiled tea” D．show how popular and interesting the app Xiaohongshu is （2024·四川泸州·一模）Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic. Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying (欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing. Manson: The uniform has to be earned (获得) through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one. Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to (应该) develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities (个性) would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful. Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence (信心) is more important. 46．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1? A．Present (呈现) an opinion on a subject. B．Introduce a topic for discussion. C．Provide a way to solve problems. D．Disagree students’ uniforms. 47．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent. D．A head teacher. 48．In Manson’s opinion, ________. A．students have the right to get school uniforms for free B．students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms C．students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms D．students should be encouraged to wear own clothes 49．According to Patrick, what is more important? A．Managing schools by uniforms. B．Improving students’ behaviors. C．Helping students express themselves confidently. D．Wearing school uniforms. 50．We can learn from the text that ________. A．Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms B．Moorhead is against school uniform rules C．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s D．Patrick thinks students should wear only their own clothes （3）自我测评 （A） Winter is coming. There are four books that will lead you to winter this season. Snow Foal by Susanna Bailey When Addie is sent to a farm during winter, she misses her mum and feels angry and unhappy. However, when she helps a very young horse from the snow, an unexpected friendship begins, which brings her new hope. Frostheart: Rise of the World Eater by Jamie Littler Maya travels back 300 years to the cold river Thames. A boy called Eddie invites her to the world of the London Frost Fair—filled with music, delicious food and exciting rides. The magical historical story makes perfect Christmas reading. The Bear Who Sailed the Ocean on an Iceberg by Emily Critchley Patrick is having a difficult time when something unexpected happens—he finds a bear, Monty. Monty has perfect manners and talks. Could Patrick and Monty make friends with each other? Melt by Ele Fountain Yutu lives in a snowy village with his grandmother. Their life is difficult. Bea lives in the far city with her father, who works for an oil company. When something brings them together, the two must make efforts together to live better. The story also lets us think about climate (气候) change. 51．How many books are talked about in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 52．Who is the writer of Snow Foal? A．Susanna Bailey. B．Jamie Littler. C．Emily Critchley. D．Ele Fountain. 53．Who invites Maya to the London Frost Fair? A．Addie. B．Eddie. C．Monty. D．Bea. 54．What happened to Patrick? A．He learned to talk. B．He learned perfect manners. C．He lived with his grandmother. D．He met a bear with perfect manners and talks. 55．If you want to know about climate change, which book can you read? A．Snow Foal. B．Melt. C．Frostheart: Rise of the World Fater. D．The Bear Who Sailed the Ocean on an Iceberg. （B） Many of us have learned that chatting with a friend, relative or classmate can improve our mood (心情). And failing to communicate with others can also influence the health of our mind and bodies. Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels. The researchers looked at five types of conversation that past research has found to make people feel closer. These included things like sharing jokes, listening to others’ opinions, discussing recent experiences, offering real praise and showing care for others. The researchers asked over 900 people at five US universities to have one of these five types of conversation each day. Then these people reported how their chats influenced their stress, health and other feeling that day. The researchers also looked at how the number of daily chats influenced the people’s health. And they found that while one good chat was enough to improve someone’s mood, those who chose to have more of these conversations had better days, “This means the more you listened to your friends, the more you showed care, and the more you took time to value others’ opinions, the better you felt at the end of the day,” one of the researchers said. The researchers also said that meeting for a chat was better for people’s health than using a phone or social mediums (媒介). 56．What might happen if we can’t chat with others? A．Our bodies might be stronger. B．Our moods might be worse. C．Our friends might be happier. D．Our classmates might study better. 57．What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Lose. B．Discover. C．Create. D．Increase. 58．How can we lower our stress according to Paragraph 3? A．By surfing the Internet. B．By giving away money. C．By pointing out others’ mistakes. D．By talking about our school trip yesterday. 59．What can we learn from the researcher’s words in Paragraph 4? A．Exchanging ideas with others is useful. B．Different conversations have different influences. C．The number of daily chats can influence our mood. D．It’s less helpful to value others’ opinions than our own. 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．Good chats improve our mood. B．The change of mood is very important. C．Five types of conversation influence our mood. D．Using social mediums is good for people’s health. （C） Wow! There’s a mammoth (猛犸象) in my living room. Oh, it’s so b-b-big! Scientists just brought some Ice Age animals back to life in a virtual (虚拟的) world. You can use your smartphone to call these animals and play with them safely. These meetings are achieved through a new technology known as AR, which put virtual things to the environment you’re in, whether it’s a classroom, a bedroom or a football field. Or they can come from VR. Experiencing this is more like stepping into a 3D movie where you are a part of the virtual world. Museums have been turning to AR and VR in hopes that they will allow people to experience the ancient world in a new and more meaningful way. Matt Davis and Emily, workers at the Natural History Museum in Los Angeles, USA, wondered if AR and VR could help people learn science better instead of just reading about it or looking at fossils (化石). They planned to test it by holding a VR exhibition on Ice Age animals. But to do that, the two scientists would need to have a better understanding of those animals that have already died out. They had to fully model what those animals look like and how they move their bodies. And they quickly realized that no one had ever done that before. That set them on a new way—to model those animals themselves. 61．What does “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Mammoths. B．Smartphones. C．Ice Age animals. D．Scientists. 62．How does the mammoth appear back to our lives according to the passage? A．By holding a VR meeting. B．By using AR or VR technology. C．By making 3D movies. D．By looking at fossils. 63．What do museums want people to do with AR and VR? A．To see real mammoths with the new technology. B．To step into 3D movies with the new technology. C．To call ancient animals with the new technology. D．To know the ancient world with the new technology. 64．Which of the following statements is False? A．No one had modeled the ancient animals before. B．It’s terrible to see a mammoth in the living room. C．We can use AR and VR to experience the ancient world. D．The meeting of people and mammoths are achieved by AR. 65．What will the two scientists do next? A．Build the models of ancient animals. B．Help people learn science better. C．Have an exhibition about AR and VR. D．Look for ancient animals’ fossils. （D） Jacob lived at the foot of the mountains. There was a thick forest, and the boy loved it very much. He knew the birds and other animals there very well. One day, while he was playing in the forest, Jacob found an eaglet (幼鹰) with a broken wing. It fell off a tall tree. Jacob picked it up and then took it home. He cleaned its wing with warm water. Then he carefully put the medicine on the wing. And he made a bed for the little bird to lie on. Jacob fed the eaglet with fresh milk every day. As the bird got stronger, it started to follow Jacob everywhere. Jacob knew he couldn’t keep it for long. It was time to set the eaglet free. Early one morning, Jacob took the eaglet high up a hill. He then let it go. The bird flew into the sky happily. But soon, it seemed to remember something. It flew down again and followed Jacob all day. It was getting dark. Jacob had to do something. He ran to a nearby cave so that it couldn’t find him. The eaglet flew round and round for a long while, looking for Jacob. As it grew darker, the bird finally flew away. Jacob watched it fly further and further, feeling happy. 66．What was wrong with the eaglet when Jacob found it? A．It got hurt. B．It got lost. C．It was too hungry. D．It was caught by a cat. 67．What did Jacob feed the eaglet with? A．Medicine. B．Water. C．Meat. D．Milk. 68．Why did Jacob take the eaglet high up the hill? A．To enjoy himself. B．To set it free. C．To find some food for it. D．To find a cave. 69．What did Jacob do so that the eaglet couldn’t find him? A．He ran to a nearby cave. B．He watched it flying. C．He went back home. D．He walked up to a hill. 70．What words can we use to describe Jacob? A．Funny and friendly. B．Brave and smart. C．Careful and kind. D．Clever and humorous. （E） If you’re feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if it’s just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities—even if they’re all fun—can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better. There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times. You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you’re nervous before a test. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you’re always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (something fun), and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably be less stressed out! 71．What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage? A．Doing a part-time job. B．Watching much TV. C．Doing some after-school activities. D．Doing some housework. 72．What is the best way to keep stress away? A．Doing exercise anytime. B．Making good decisions about how to spend time. C．Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat. D．Doing breathing exercises. 73．What does the underlined word “exhale” mean in the passage? A．To breathe in. B．To breathe out. C．To get on. D．To get off. 74．Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A．What is Stress. B．How to Keep Fit. C．Where is Stress From . D．How to Keep Stress Away. 75．Which one is not the writer’s idea ? A．You can use relaxing exercises to keep stress away. B．Having a balanced life is the best way to keep stress away . C．The hardest way to keep stress away is to do breathing exercises . D．Doing breathing exercises in class can make you less nervous before a test. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题型04 阅读理解之选择 （命题分析+解题技巧+分层精练） 目 录 （1）命题分析 1 （2）解题技巧 1 （3）分层精练 2 命题分析 1. 选材特点 主题多元化：以学生生活（校园活动、学习策略）、社会热点（环保、科技、健康）、传统文化（非遗、节日）为主，2024年四川卷出现“成都大运会志愿者故事”“三星堆文化推广”等本土化内容； 文本类型：说明文（50%）、记叙文（30%）、应用文（20%），图表信息题（如海报、广告）占比小幅增加； 2. 题目设计 细节题仍为主力（60%），但需通过同义替换或归纳得出答案，直接照抄原文的选项减少； 推理题（25%）和主旨题（15%）难度提升，要求理解段落逻辑或作者隐含态度； 选项干扰性增强：常见“张冠李戴”（混淆对象）、“以偏概全”（扩大范围）等陷阱； 3. 语言能力侧重 词义猜测题（结合上下文理解生词或短语）； 指代关系题（如it/they指代的具体内容）； 长难句分析（复合句结构理解）； 解题技巧 1. 细节题（直接信息题） 定位法： 划题干关键词（时间、地点、专有名词、动词等）； 扫读原文找到关键词所在句，答案通常在该句或前后相邻句； 避坑：警惕选项偷换概念（如原文“some students”，选项改为“all students”）； 2. 推理题（Infer/Implied） 三步法： 定位相关段落； 找出隐含线索（反复出现的词、转折词but/however、形容词感情色彩）； 排除与原文矛盾的选项，选择“最合理”推论； 3. 主旨题（Main Idea/Purpose） 首尾句原则：多数文章主旨出现在首段或尾段； 高频词法：重复出现的名词或动词可能是主题词； 排除法： 范围过大（如“The history of China”）； 范围过小（仅提及某段细节）； 4. 词义猜测题 上下文线索： 定义解释（逗号、破折号或or后的内容）； 举例（such as, for example）； 反义对比（but, unlike）； 5. 指代题（it/they/this） 就近原则：指代对象通常在前一句或前半句的主语/宾语中； 代入验证：将选项代入原句看是否逻辑通顺。 分层精练 （1）中考真题 （2024·四川广元·中考真题）①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Without doubt, in ten years...even faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company was working on developing flying car-eVTOL. ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. It is fun to fly. “There would never be heavy traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster. We go in a straight line, and we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t become successful as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to take. The main problem with flying cars is safety. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most planes need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem. Finding places to put flying cars could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could stay on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 1．What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A．He thinks it will happen in the next century. B．He thinks it will never happen in the future. C．He thinks it will happen in ten years or even faster. D．He is not very sure about the future of flying cars. 2．Some companies are developing flying cars as air taxis ________. A．to solve the space problem B．to save a lot of money C．to make it possible to take them D．to solve the safety problem 3．What does the underlined word “tricky” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．难办的 B．复杂的 C．容易的 D．便捷的 4．What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A．Flying cars must be a success if the space problem is solved. B．Flying cars can help to protect the environment. C．Most of the common human pilots will lose their jobs. D．Everyone will take a flying car to work or school in the future. 5．What is the probable structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了飞行汽车的未来发展潜力及面临的挑战。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘I think it’s going to happen. Without doubt, in ten years...even faster”可知，他认为飞行汽车肯定在十年内或更早出现。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to take”可知，一些公司正在开发飞行汽车作为空中出租车，使乘坐它们成为一种可能。故选C。 3． 词义猜测题。根据“Finding places to put flying cars could be tricky, especially in crowded cities.”可知，找地方安置飞行汽车尤其在拥挤城市中可能会“难办的”。所以划线单词“tricky”意思是“难办的”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars”可知，飞行汽车可能比普通汽车更加环保，因此可以帮助保护环境。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，介绍飞行汽车；第二段介绍飞行汽车的潜在优势；第三和第四段讲述飞行汽车当前的发展障碍；第五段引发读者对飞行汽车的思考。所以结构如B选项所示。故选B。 （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）About 80 percent of Earth’s land animals make a home in the forests. Lots of people are working hard to protect forests, and you can, too. Follow these tips to help keep the planet’s forests standing tall. Light Touch Don’t take rocks, earth, flowers and leaves from the forest floor—they are an important part of the forest and provide homes for small animals like ants and snakes. Gum Shoe Clean the bottom of your shoes before walking in a new place—the seeds (种子) from other places might be under your shoes, which can harm the living areas of some animals and plants. Trash Trooper Bring an extra bag along on your walk: you can pick up litter as you go and help keep the forest clean. Fire Safety During dry seasons, wildfires can quickly burn down woods and forests. If you go camping, build campfires only in areas allowed, and make sure they’re fully put out before moving on. Animal Help Forest animals should live in the wild, not in people’s home or market. Never buy or pay to touch an animal that should be living in the wild, and ask your parents not to support those actions. 6．What can provide homes for small animals? A．Rocks. B．Shoes. C．Bags. D．Litter. 7．What may harm living areas of some animals and plants? A．Rain. B．Earth. C．Leaves. D．Seeds. 8．Which tip helps keep the forest clean? A．Light Touch. B．Gum Shoe. C．Trash Trooper. D．Animal Help. 9．What should you do if you want to move on when camping? A．Clean shoes. B．Put out the fire. C．Bring a bag. D．Touch an animal. 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．Forest protection. B．Campfire safety. C．Traveling advice. D．Saving animals. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护森林。 6．细节理解题。根据“Don’t take rocks, earth, flowers and leaves from the forest floor—they are an important part of the forest and provide homes for small animals like ants and snakes.”可知岩石、泥土、花朵和树叶为蚂蚁和蛇等小动物提供了家园。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Clean the bottom of your shoes before walking in a new place—the seeds (种子) from other places might be under your shoes, which can harm the living areas of some animals and plants.”可知在新地方行走之前，先清洁鞋底——其他地方的种子可能会在你的鞋子下面，这会伤害一些动植物的生活区域，所以种子会伤害一些动植物的生活区域。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“Trash Trooper”以及“Bring an extra bag along on your walk: you can pick up litter as you go and help keep the forest clean.”可知Trash Trooper可知帮助保持森林整洁。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“If you go camping, build campfires only in areas allowed, and make sure they’re fully put out before moving on.”可知确保在继续前进之前将火完全扑灭。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何保护森林。故选A。 （2024·四川广元·中考真题）The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 11．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．World heritage sites. B．Archaeologists. C．Researchers. D．The Mogao Caves. 12．How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang? A．For almost twenty-five years. B．For about fifty years. C．For almost sixty years. D．For about eighty-six years. 13．The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up ________. A．to tell people more about Dunhuang B．to help take care of the Mogao Caves C．to make people have an interest in Dunhuang D．to encourage the research of Dunhuang 14．Which of the following is the correct order about Fan Jinshi? ①Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing.  ②Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. ③Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang.  ④fan Jinshi graduated from Peking University. A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③②④ D．①④②③ 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Fan Jinshi—Daughter of Dunhuang B．Mogao Caves—A Special Place C．Helping Dunhuang Studies D．Raising Cultural Confidence 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。 11．代词指代题。根据“Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them.”可知，them指代的是Mogao Caves。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang”可知，樊锦诗在敦煌工作了将近60年。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University.”可知，这个基金的设立是为了鼓励对敦煌的研究。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing…she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang…On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University.”可知，事件顺序为①出生→④毕业→③工作→②回到大学。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了被人们誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗的努力和贡献，因此选项A“樊锦诗——敦煌之女”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 （2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said. 16．What was Connor doing when he found the wallet? A．Enjoying the boat trip. B．Fishing with his family. C．Playing on the ground. D．Camping by the huge lake. 17．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A．Calling the owner. B．Showing the wallet to everyone. C．Returning the wallet to the owner. D．Counting all the money in the wallet. 18．How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet? A．With the help of a farmer. B．With the help of the police. C．With the help of the Internet. D．With the help of a business card. 19．What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3? A．He slipped and fell into the lake. B．He went to the lake two months ago. C．He didn’t know when his wallet was missing. D．He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake. 20．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The Story of a Wallet B．The Story of a Boat C．The Story of a Fisherman D．The Story of a Farmer 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的男孩Connor Halsa和家人钓鱼时捡到了一个钱包。他们打开钱包，发现里面有2000美元。他们找到了钱包的主人，一个名叫Jim Denney的农民，并归还了钱包。 16．细节理解题。根据“One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods.”可知，Connor在和家人钓鱼时发现的钱包。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it.”可知，Connor的爸爸说应该把钱包还给失主，故划线部分it指的是：归还钱包给其主人。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner”可知，他们是通过钱包里的名片找到了钱包的主人。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip.”可知，Jim Denney并不知道他的钱包什么时候丢的。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一个男孩在钓鱼时捡到一个钱包，并归还给了失主的故事。文章围绕“钱包”展开，故“The Story of a Wallet”是最佳标题。故选A。 （2024·四川成都·中考真题） a.Rather than using cash or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition software (软件). This is connected to their bank account and payments are completed within seconds. b.If you use flight alert, you’ll never miss out on the best flight deals ever again. Simply enter your email address and preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer. c.Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good? Take a photo and send it to the app and receive reviews at once from thousands of other shoppers who are on hand to tell you whether or not it is right for you. The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in. d.You may have already moved into the world of online shopping. You place an order online, and then the products are sent right to your door. But what about our beloved pets? This is a website that sells pet clothes. The clothes can be sent to your home. If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free. 21．Which of the following can best describe the latest payment in Passage a? A．Safe. B．Cheap. C．Fast. 22．What can flight alert help people do? A．Save money for a trip. B．Arrive on time for a flight. C．Decide the best travelling place. 23．What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to? A．The shirt. B．The photo. C．The app. 24．What can we learn about the website in Passage d? A．It offers offline orders for customers. B．It’s for pet owners to sell their pets’ clothes. C．It allows customers to return unwanted products. 25．What can be the best title shared by the four passages? A．Cool apps, new styles B．Life made easy C．Click for a better world 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几款网站、软件、app让人们的生活更加便捷容易。 21．细节理解题。根据Passage a中“This is connected to their bank account and payments are completed within seconds.”可知，最新的支付软件让顾客可以在几秒钟之内完成支付，故可以用“快”来形容。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据Passage b“we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer.”可知， flight alert会为顾客提供最便宜的航班，顾客会对价格感到惊讶，可推知flight alert可以帮助顾客省钱。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据Passage c“Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good?”可知，如果想知道衬衫是否适合自己，可以发布衬衫的照片，让其他购物者帮助评价。故划线单词it指代上文中提到的“the shirt”。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据Passage d“If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free.”可知，该网站允许顾客退回不想要的商品。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了支付软件、航班信息软件、购物app以及宠物服装交易网站，这些网站或应用程序极大地方便了人们的生活，使人们的生活更加容易便捷，故文章最佳标题是Life made easy。故选B。 （2）中考模拟 （2025·四川绵阳·一模）“I can’t afford to play badminton now.” Many badminton lovers are now saying this because of the surprising price rise of badminton shuttlecocks (羽毛球). A bottle of high-quality shuttlecocks, which sold for 81 yuan last November, has risen to 149 yuan. What has led to the price growth? Shuttlecock makers say the simple reason for this is the growing prices of the feathers of ducks and geese. Duck and goose numbers in China have gone down since 2020, increasing the price. According to Yangcheng Evening News, the numbers of ducks and geese kept were 4.218 billion and 515 million in 2023. However, the numbers were 4.878 billion and 634 million in 2019. Also, only feathers from special kinds of ducks or geese are hard enough and can be used to make shuttlecocks. One shuttlecock needs 16 feathers, but one goose or duck can only provide up to 14 such feathers. At the same time, making shuttlecocks is not a simple task. The feathers need to be cleaned, whitened, and disinfected (给……消毒). This is to keep away bacteria (细菌). Next, a machine puts the feathers into the shuttlecock’s head. The shuttlecock is then glued, stitched (缝) and tested. This already makes shuttlecocks expensive. Since feather shuttlecocks are expensive, can we use man-made ones instead? Carbon fiber (碳纤维) shuttles are one choice. They are about 10 yuan each, and they last longer and fly better. However, controlling them during hits is much harder compared to natural ones. So, many players are not ready to say goodbye to feather shuttlecocks just yet. 26．If you buy two bottles of high-quality shuttlecocks, how much do you have to pay more now? A．￥162. B．￥298. C．￥68. D．￥136. 27．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．The process of making shuttlecocks is complicated. B．In 2019, the number of geese kept in China was 4.878 billion. C．Many players prefer to choose carbon fiber shuttles rather than feather ones. D．The proper feathers from a duck or a goose can only be used to make one shuttlecock. 28．How to make a shuttlecock? Put these sentences in order. ①Put the feathers into the shuttlecock’s head by a machine. ②Glue, stitch and test the shuttlecock. ③Choose proper feathers from special kinds of ducks or geese. ④Clean, whiten and disinfect the feathers. A．④③②① B．③①④② C．③④①② D．④③①② 29．Which one is NOT the advantages of carbon fiber shuttles? A．They can fly better. B．The price of them is low. C．They can be used for a longer time. D．It is easy to control them when playing. 30．From where can we read this passage? A．Wonderful School Life. B．People’s Daily. C．Animal World. D．Chinese Doctor. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了羽毛球涨价的原因。 26．细节理解题。根据“A bottle of high-quality shuttlecocks, which sold for 81 yuan last November, has risen to 149 yuan.”可知，原来买两瓶优质羽毛球需要162元，现在买两瓶优质羽毛球需要付298元，需要多付136元。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, making shuttlecocks is not a simple task.”可知，制作羽毛球的过程是复杂的，A项正确；根据“According to Yangcheng Evening News, the numbers of ducks and geese kept were 4.218 billion and 515 million in 2023. However, the numbers were 4.878 billion and 634 million in 2019.”可知，2019年养鹅的数量是6.34亿。B项错误；根据“Carbon fiber (碳纤维) shuttles are one choice. They are about 10 yuan each, and they last longer and fly better. However, controlling them during hits is much harder compared to natural ones. So, many players are not ready to say goodbye to feather shuttlecocks just yet.”可知，人们没有更喜欢碳纤维的羽毛球。C错误；根据“One shuttlecock needs 16 feathers, but one goose or duck can only provide up to 14 such feathers.”可知，一只鹅或鸭的羽毛不能制成一个羽毛球。D错误。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Also, only feathers from special kinds of ducks or geese are hard enough and can be used to make shuttlecocks.”和“The feathers need to be cleaned, whitened, and disinfected (给……消毒).”和“Next, a machine puts the feathers into the shuttlecock’s head. The shuttlecock is then glued, stitched (缝) and tested. ”可知，制作羽毛球首先应该是挑选合适的羽毛；其次是清洗羽毛，美白，消毒；接下来用机器把羽毛放进羽毛球头中，用胶水粘合，缝合和测试。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Carbon fiber (碳纤维) shuttles are one choice. They are about 10 yuan each, and they last longer and fly better. However, controlling them during hits is much harder compared to natural ones.”可知，碳纤维的羽毛球不容易被控制。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“According to Yangcheng Evening News,”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了羽毛球涨价的原因。推测在《人民日报》上可以看到这篇文章。故选B。 （2024·四川成都·三模） Host: Recently when correcting the students’ homework, an English teacher from Henan Province found one of her students had used “栓Q” (a popular online expression meaning “thank you” in English) in his writing. She photoed this writing clearly and shared it online. That caused heated discussions among students. Group A: Online expressions are funny. They can not only make the process of finishing homework more fun, but make our homework more humorous and make us more willing to finish our homework. Imagine you’re a teacher. When you see these interesting words, you would feel the children’s loveliness, wouldn’t you? Moreover, language and people are ▲ . New words come in and old words die out. Now is the tine for online expressions to enter our real lives and even homework. We just have to accept this. Group B: Online expressions should stay only online. They aren’t good for real life, let alone students’ study, because not everyone knows these expressions’ meanings. That may lead to some misunderstandings. Besides, society changes so quickly today. It seems every few days people have made up another new expression and forgotten others. This is even truer for online expressions. In formal (正式的) situations, like homework, we shouldn’t use expressions that may disappear soon. Instead, we should use some expressions that are more proper and accurate (准确的). 31．What’s the discussion mainly about? A．Why the “栓Q” story got so much attention. B．What makes online expressions popular with students. C．Whether students should use online expressions in homework. 32．Which of the following facts caused this discussion? A．A photo shared online looked really clear. B．A teacher corrected the students’ homework. C．A student used “栓Q” to express “thank you” in writing. 33．Who supports this student’s behavior? A．The host. B．Group A． C．Group B． 34．Which word should be put in ▲ ? A．developing B．watching C．learning 35．What does Group B think of online expressions? A．Helpful and formal. B．Humorous but impolite. C．Hard to understand and short-lived. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文就学生使用网络用语引起讨论。 31．主旨大意题。根据“Recently when correcting the students’ homework, an English teacher from Henan Province found one of her students had used “栓Q” (a popular online expression meaning “thank you” in English) in his writing.”和后文两组的观点可知，讨论主要关于“学生是否应该在家庭作业中使用网络表达”，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“one of her students had used “栓Q” (a popular online expression meaning “thank you” in English) in his writing”可知，一个学生用“栓Q”在写作中表达“谢谢”引起了这次讨论。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Group A: Online expressions are funny.”可知，Group A支持学生的行为，故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“Moreover, language and people are...New words come in and old words die out.”可知，新词出现，旧词消失，说明语言和人都是在发展的，故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“That may lead to some misunderstandings.”和“It seems every few days people have made up another new expression and forgotten others.”可知，网络表达会导致一些误解，很容易被新词替代、被人遗忘。故选C。 （2024·四川雅安·三模） I learned to cook at around 12 years old. The first skill I learned was making dough (面团). In my hometown of Ningxia, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉), right? Not quite! It turned out to be a mess for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I finally made it. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, the cooking skill helps me live better when I was alone. I can meal myself instead of waiting for others to feed me. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. The experience taught me things that many of my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities still don’t know. For example, I learned that the fruits of peanut plants (花生植株) grow under the soil. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives. The experience of farming brings me a new way to look at the world and teaches me to value everything on my plate. This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required in China. Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life. 36．Which cooking skill did the writer master first? A．Cutting vegetables. B．Making dumplings. C．Cracking eggs. D．Making dough. 37．How did the writer learn to plant vegetables? A．By discussing it with her peers. B．By learning it at school. C．By doing it in life. D．By reading a book about it. 38．What does the writer think of labor education? A．It is necessary and helpful. B．It is useless but interesting. C．It should be required for adults. D．It is mainly about cooking and cleaning. 39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer is an adult with good cooking skill. B．The children in the cities are not interested in farm work. C．Making dough is not as easy as it looks. D．The labor class is valuable for everyone. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．What we can learn in villages. B．How to plant vegetables. C．Life in Chinese villages. D．The importance of labor education. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要以作者在农村生活学会的生活技能为例，谈论在学校开展劳动教育的意义。 36．细节理解题。根据“The first skill I learned was making dough (面团).”可知，作者掌握的第一项技能是做面团，故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables.”可知，作者通过干农活，学习如何种植蔬菜，故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“Trust me. These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life.”可推断出，作者认为劳动教育是必要且有帮助的，故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.”可知，城里的学生不是对农活没有兴趣，而是没有机会，所以B选项错误。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“Trust me. These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life.”可知，本文主要讲述了劳动教育的重要性。故选D。 （2024·四川攀枝花·二模）Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition (认可) as a shared cultural treasure of humans. On Nov.29, Chinese traditional tea processing skills and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. More importantly, China's tea culture has formed Chinese customs. It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright (寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红).” Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with other things. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping (冲泡). These days, the old method is making a comeback. On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮茶). They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.” 41．According to the passage, which one is not the seven necessities for life in China? A．Vinegar. B．Tea. C．Firewood. D．Wine. 42．The writer introduces the topic by ________. A．asking questions B．giving facts C．telling stories D．listing numbers 43．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A．Du Lei is a great poet in Tang Dynasty B．“stove-boiled tea” becomes popular again C．Chinese tea culture has spread to western countries D．it is an old tradition to welcome guests with boiled tea 44．·What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．hot tea B．snack C．hanfu D．stove 45．The writer writes this passage to ________. A．call on the young to learn more about Chinese traditional tea B．invite more and more people around the world to visit China C．introduce a popular way of making tea, “stove-boiled tea” D．show how popular and interesting the app Xiaohongshu is 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。 41．细节理解题。根据“Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China.”可知，茶与柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋并列为中国七大生活必需品之一。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition (认可) as a shared cultural treasure of humans.”可知，作者通过陈述事实来介绍这个话题。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea.”可知，用煮好的茶来欢迎客人是一个古老的传统。故选D。 44．代词指代题。根据“Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.”可知，有些人还穿着传统的汉服，仿佛这能把他们带回古代。所以it指的是汉服，故选C。 45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁年轻人更多地了解中国传统茶，故选A。 （2024·四川泸州·一模）Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic. Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying (欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing. Manson: The uniform has to be earned (获得) through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one. Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to (应该) develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities (个性) would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful. Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence (信心) is more important. 46．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1? A．Present (呈现) an opinion on a subject. B．Introduce a topic for discussion. C．Provide a way to solve problems. D．Disagree students’ uniforms. 47．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent. D．A head teacher. 48．In Manson’s opinion, ________. A．students have the right to get school uniforms for free B．students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms C．students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms D．students should be encouraged to wear own clothes 49．According to Patrick, what is more important? A．Managing schools by uniforms. B．Improving students’ behaviors. C．Helping students express themselves confidently. D．Wearing school uniforms. 50．We can learn from the text that ________. A．Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms B．Moorhead is against school uniform rules C．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s D．Patrick thinks students should wear only their own clothes 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章就一所中学的学生因为违背了校服制度而被送回家这一事件，针对“学生该不该穿校服”这一问题，The Young World 杂志进行了讨论，并摘录了四个人对此不同的观点和看法。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic.”及以下四个人的观点可知，作者写第一段的目的是引出话题。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.”可推断出，Kennedy是一名学生。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Manson: The uniform has to be earned (获得) through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms.”可知，Manson认为校服的获得需要付出努力。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence (信心) is more important.”可知，Patrick认为教学生如何自信地表达自己更为重要。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms.”可知，Moorhead反对校服制度。故选B。 （3）自我测评 （A） Winter is coming. There are four books that will lead you to winter this season. Snow Foal by Susanna Bailey When Addie is sent to a farm during winter, she misses her mum and feels angry and unhappy. However, when she helps a very young horse from the snow, an unexpected friendship begins, which brings her new hope. Frostheart: Rise of the World Eater by Jamie Littler Maya travels back 300 years to the cold river Thames. A boy called Eddie invites her to the world of the London Frost Fair—filled with music, delicious food and exciting rides. The magical historical story makes perfect Christmas reading. The Bear Who Sailed the Ocean on an Iceberg by Emily Critchley Patrick is having a difficult time when something unexpected happens—he finds a bear, Monty. Monty has perfect manners and talks. Could Patrick and Monty make friends with each other? Melt by Ele Fountain Yutu lives in a snowy village with his grandmother. Their life is difficult. Bea lives in the far city with her father, who works for an oil company. When something brings them together, the two must make efforts together to live better. The story also lets us think about climate (气候) change. 51．How many books are talked about in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 52．Who is the writer of Snow Foal? A．Susanna Bailey. B．Jamie Littler. C．Emily Critchley. D．Ele Fountain. 53．Who invites Maya to the London Frost Fair? A．Addie. B．Eddie. C．Monty. D．Bea. 54．What happened to Patrick? A．He learned to talk. B．He learned perfect manners. C．He lived with his grandmother. D．He met a bear with perfect manners and talks. 55．If you want to know about climate change, which book can you read? A．Snow Foal. B．Melt. C．Frostheart: Rise of the World Fater. D．The Bear Who Sailed the Ocean on an Iceberg. 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本与冬季相关的书。 51．细节理解题。根据“There are four books that will lead you to winter this season.”可知，这篇文章主要讨论了四本书。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Snow Foal by Susanna Bailey”可知，其作者是Susanna Bailey。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“Maya travels back 300 years to the cold river Thames. A boy called Eddie invites her to the world of the London Frost Fair”可知，Eddie邀请Maya去伦敦霜冻节。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Patrick is having a difficult time when something unexpected happens—he finds a bear, Monty. Monty has perfect manners and talks.”可知，他发现了一只拥有完美的举止和言谈的熊。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“Melt…The story also lets us think about climate (气候) change.”可知，如果你想了解气候变化，你可以读《Melt》这本书。故选B。 （B） Many of us have learned that chatting with a friend, relative or classmate can improve our mood (心情). And failing to communicate with others can also influence the health of our mind and bodies. Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels. The researchers looked at five types of conversation that past research has found to make people feel closer. These included things like sharing jokes, listening to others’ opinions, discussing recent experiences, offering real praise and showing care for others. The researchers asked over 900 people at five US universities to have one of these five types of conversation each day. Then these people reported how their chats influenced their stress, health and other feeling that day. The researchers also looked at how the number of daily chats influenced the people’s health. And they found that while one good chat was enough to improve someone’s mood, those who chose to have more of these conversations had better days, “This means the more you listened to your friends, the more you showed care, and the more you took time to value others’ opinions, the better you felt at the end of the day,” one of the researchers said. The researchers also said that meeting for a chat was better for people’s health than using a phone or social mediums (媒介). 56．What might happen if we can’t chat with others? A．Our bodies might be stronger. B．Our moods might be worse. C．Our friends might be happier. D．Our classmates might study better. 57．What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Lose. B．Discover. C．Create. D．Increase. 58．How can we lower our stress according to Paragraph 3? A．By surfing the Internet. B．By giving away money. C．By pointing out others’ mistakes. D．By talking about our school trip yesterday. 59．What can we learn from the researcher’s words in Paragraph 4? A．Exchanging ideas with others is useful. B．Different conversations have different influences. C．The number of daily chats can influence our mood. D．It’s less helpful to value others’ opinions than our own. 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．Good chats improve our mood. B．The change of mood is very important. C．Five types of conversation influence our mood. D．Using social mediums is good for people’s health. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了与他人交谈对心情和健康的积极影响。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“And failing to communicate with others can also influence the health of our mind and bodies.”可知，如果我们不和别人交流就会影响我们的身心健康。故选B。 57．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels.”可知，此处应该表示每天一次良好的交流就足以提升人们的幸福水平。所以boost意为“提升；增加”。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels...These included things like sharing jokes, listening to others’ opinions, discussing recent experiences, offering real praise and showing care for others. ”可知，谈论昨天的学校旅行属于最近的经历，能减轻压力。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据第四段“This means the more you listened to your friends, the more you showed care, and the more you took time to value others’ opinions, the better you felt at the end of the day”可知，每天聊天的次数会影响我们的情绪。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了与良好的交谈对心情和健康的积极影响。故选A。 （C） Wow! There’s a mammoth (猛犸象) in my living room. Oh, it’s so b-b-big! Scientists just brought some Ice Age animals back to life in a virtual (虚拟的) world. You can use your smartphone to call these animals and play with them safely. These meetings are achieved through a new technology known as AR, which put virtual things to the environment you’re in, whether it’s a classroom, a bedroom or a football field. Or they can come from VR. Experiencing this is more like stepping into a 3D movie where you are a part of the virtual world. Museums have been turning to AR and VR in hopes that they will allow people to experience the ancient world in a new and more meaningful way. Matt Davis and Emily, workers at the Natural History Museum in Los Angeles, USA, wondered if AR and VR could help people learn science better instead of just reading about it or looking at fossils (化石). They planned to test it by holding a VR exhibition on Ice Age animals. But to do that, the two scientists would need to have a better understanding of those animals that have already died out. They had to fully model what those animals look like and how they move their bodies. And they quickly realized that no one had ever done that before. That set them on a new way—to model those animals themselves. 61．What does “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Mammoths. B．Smartphones. C．Ice Age animals. D．Scientists. 62．How does the mammoth appear back to our lives according to the passage? A．By holding a VR meeting. B．By using AR or VR technology. C．By making 3D movies. D．By looking at fossils. 63．What do museums want people to do with AR and VR? A．To see real mammoths with the new technology. B．To step into 3D movies with the new technology. C．To call ancient animals with the new technology. D．To know the ancient world with the new technology. 64．Which of the following statements is False? A．No one had modeled the ancient animals before. B．It’s terrible to see a mammoth in the living room. C．We can use AR and VR to experience the ancient world. D．The meeting of people and mammoths are achieved by AR. 65．What will the two scientists do next? A．Build the models of ancient animals. B．Help people learn science better. C．Have an exhibition about AR and VR. D．Look for ancient animals’ fossils. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们让一些冰河世纪的动物通过VR或AR技术重新回到我们的生活中来。 61．词义猜测题。根据“Scientists just brought some Ice Age animals back to life in a virtual (虚拟的) world. You can use your smartphone to call these animals and play with them safely.”可知，科学家们刚刚在虚拟世界中让一些冰河时代的动物复活了。你可以用智能手机给这些动物打电话，安全地和它们玩耍。因此“them”指的是冰河世纪的动物。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“These meetings are achieved through a new technology known as AR, which put virtual things to the environment you’re in, whether it’s a classroom, a bedroom or a football field. Or they can come from VR.”可知，可以使用AR或VR技术。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Museums have been turning to AR and VR in hopes that they will allow people to experience the ancient world in a new and more meaningful way.”可知，希望用新技术体验古代世界。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“There’s a mammoth (猛犸象) in my living room. Oh, it’s so b-b-big!”可知，在客厅里看到猛犸象是让人感到惊讶的，而不是可怕的。故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据“That set them on a new way—to model those animals themselves”可知，他们将建立古代动物模型。故选A。 （D） Jacob lived at the foot of the mountains. There was a thick forest, and the boy loved it very much. He knew the birds and other animals there very well. One day, while he was playing in the forest, Jacob found an eaglet (幼鹰) with a broken wing. It fell off a tall tree. Jacob picked it up and then took it home. He cleaned its wing with warm water. Then he carefully put the medicine on the wing. And he made a bed for the little bird to lie on. Jacob fed the eaglet with fresh milk every day. As the bird got stronger, it started to follow Jacob everywhere. Jacob knew he couldn’t keep it for long. It was time to set the eaglet free. Early one morning, Jacob took the eaglet high up a hill. He then let it go. The bird flew into the sky happily. But soon, it seemed to remember something. It flew down again and followed Jacob all day. It was getting dark. Jacob had to do something. He ran to a nearby cave so that it couldn’t find him. The eaglet flew round and round for a long while, looking for Jacob. As it grew darker, the bird finally flew away. Jacob watched it fly further and further, feeling happy. 66．What was wrong with the eaglet when Jacob found it? A．It got hurt. B．It got lost. C．It was too hungry. D．It was caught by a cat. 67．What did Jacob feed the eaglet with? A．Medicine. B．Water. C．Meat. D．Milk. 68．Why did Jacob take the eaglet high up the hill? A．To enjoy himself. B．To set it free. C．To find some food for it. D．To find a cave. 69．What did Jacob do so that the eaglet couldn’t find him? A．He ran to a nearby cave. B．He watched it flying. C．He went back home. D．He walked up to a hill. 70．What words can we use to describe Jacob? A．Funny and friendly. B．Brave and smart. C．Careful and kind. D．Clever and humorous. 【答案】66．A 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文介绍了一个叫做Jacob的男孩如何照顾一只翅膀受伤的幼鹰，并最终将其放回大自然的故事。 66．细节理解题。根据“Jacob found an eaglet (幼鹰) with a broken wing”可知，Jacob发现幼鹰的时候，它的翅膀受伤了。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据“Jacob fed the eaglet with fresh milk every day.”可知，Jacob每天用新鲜的牛奶喂小鹰。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据“It was time to set the eaglet free.”及“Early one morning, Jacob took the eaglet high up a hill. He then let it go”可知，Jacob把幼鹰带到高山上是为了放飞它。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据“He ran to a nearby cave so that it couldn’t find him.”可知，Jacob跑到附近的一个洞穴里，这样幼鹰就找不到他了。故选A。 70．推理判断题。推理判断题。根据“Then he carefully put the medicine on the wing. And he made a bed for the little bird to lie on”可知，Jacob很细心地照顾小鹰；根据“Jacob knew he couldn’t keep it for long. It was time to set the eaglet free.”可知，Jacob想要放飞幼鹰，说明他很善良。故选C。 （E） If you’re feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if it’s just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities—even if they’re all fun—can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better. There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times. You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you’re nervous before a test. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you’re always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (something fun), and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably be less stressed out! 71．What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage? A．Doing a part-time job. B．Watching much TV. C．Doing some after-school activities. D．Doing some housework. 72．What is the best way to keep stress away? A．Doing exercise anytime. B．Making good decisions about how to spend time. C．Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat. D．Doing breathing exercises. 73．What does the underlined word “exhale” mean in the passage? A．To breathe in. B．To breathe out. C．To get on. D．To get off. 74．Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A．What is Stress. B．How to Keep Fit. C．Where is Stress From . D．How to Keep Stress Away. 75．Which one is not the writer’s idea ? A．You can use relaxing exercises to keep stress away. B．Having a balanced life is the best way to keep stress away . C．The hardest way to keep stress away is to do breathing exercises . D．Doing breathing exercises in class can make you less nervous before a test. 【答案】71．C 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．C 【导语】本文介绍了如果你感觉到累或者压力大，你可以做一些课外的活动，并且介绍了最简单的放松活动就是深呼吸，还介绍了最好的减压方法是平衡生活，要照顾好自己，保证足够的睡眠和食物。 71．细节理解题。根据第一段“On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.”可知，如果在家感到烦恼，一些课外活动能帮助你放松自己。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据第四段“The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time.”可知，解压的最好方式是你要做出正确的决定如何安排时间。故选B。 73．词句猜测题。根据“The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth.”可知，breath in表示“吸入”，此处表示吸气呼气的放松锻炼，因此exale意为“呼出”，breathe out表示“呼出”。故选B。 74．最佳标题题。根据“There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away…”以及下文可知，本文主要讲述了怎么摆脱压力。故选D。 75．细节理解题。根据第二段“The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose”可知，最简单的方法是用鼻子慢慢地深吸气。故选C。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$