Unit 4 Honesty 单元同步练习- 2024-2025学年沪教版五四制（2024）七年级下册英语

Part A I. 1. honesty：根据“真正的朋友不应互相欺骗”可知，此处强调诚实，填honesty。 2. admit：犯错后，正确做法是勇敢承认而非隐瞒，had better后接动词原形admit。 3. cheat：考试作弊违背诚实原则，should后接动词原形cheat。 4. truthful：生活中对人真诚很重要，be动词后用形容词truthful。 5. dishonest：导致失去同事信任的是不诚实行为，修饰名词用形容词dishonest。 6. regretted：她为撒谎感到后悔并道歉，“后悔”动作发生在过去，用regretted。 7. encourage：父母应从小鼓励孩子诚实，should后接动词原形encourage。 8. relationship：诚实有助于建立良好人际关系，填relationship。 II. 1. D：“because of + 名词/代词/动名词”表示原因，“his honesty”是名词短语，选D。 2. C：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的” ，选C。 3. B：“honest”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰“person” ，选B。 4. C：“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事” ，选C。 5. A：“virtue”是可数名词，此处表示“一种美德” ，用不定冠词a，选A。 III. 1. Honesty：“诚实”作主语，用名词Honesty。 2. because of：“因为” ，后接名词“his honesty” ，用because of。 3. to be：“educate sb. to do sth.”表示“教育某人做某事” ，“be honest”表示“诚实” ，用to be。 4. To be honest：“说实话”是固定短语To be honest。 5. popular：“受欢迎的”是popular，“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……” 。 拓展练习 1. Honesty.：根据文中 “It is the foundation of any good relationship.” 可知，良好关系的基础是诚实。 2. It helps us grow and improve.：由 “being honest with ourselves helps us to grow and improve.” 可知，对自己诚实有助于成长和提升。 3. Because we may hesitate to tell bad news.：从 “when we have to tell someone bad news, we may hesitate.” 可知，在某些情况下诚实难，是因为告知坏消息时会犹豫。 Part B I. 1. B：打破朋友的笔应如实相告，A、C、D选项都不符合诚实原则，选B。 2. A：回应别人的感谢，“It's my pleasure.”（这是我的荣幸）符合语境，选A。 3. B：拾到钱包应尽力寻找失主，A选项不诚实，C、D选项态度不明确，选B。 4. B：诚实并非总是容易做到的，A、C、D选项不符实际，选B。 5. A：奖励可鼓励同学诚实，B选项批评、C选项不关心、D选项树立坏榜样都不合适，选A。 II. 1. even though/if：“即使”用even though或even if引导让步状语从句。 2. admit stealing：“承认做某事”用admit doing sth. ，“偷”是steal，用admit stealing。 3. because of：“因为” ，后接名词“her honesty” ，用because of。 4. win/get：“获得”可用win或get ，“help sb. do sth.”后接动词原形。 5. whenever：“无论何时”用whenever引导让步状语从句。 III. (1) C：根据“You look really down.”可知，A询问B怎么了，选C。 (2) D：B回答自己在数学考试中作弊了，不知道怎么办，选D。 (3) A：A建议B向老师说实话，选A。 (4) B：B担心会被惩罚，选B。 (5) E：A安慰B老师会理解的，诚实最重要，选E。 (6) F：B接受建议，打算去老师办公室，选F。 拓展练习 1. He broke the classroom window.：文中提到“he accidentally broke the window of the classroom” ，可知王雷打破了教室窗户。 2. He decided not to say anything.：“At first, he thought about not saying anything.”表明他起初决定不说。 3. The teacher praised him for his honesty.：从 “The teacher not only didn't punish him but also praised him for his honesty.” 可知，老师表扬了他的诚实。 Part C I. 1. dishonesty：“His”后接名词作主语，“dishonesty”表示“不诚实” ，选dishonesty。 2. dishonest：不诚实会容易失去朋友，选dishonest。 3. lied：“lie to sb.”表示“对某人说谎” ，此处用过去式lied。 4. truth：“The”后接名词，“truth”表示“真相” ，选truth。 5. cheat：should后接动词原形，选cheat。 II. (1) B：Mike想考高分，通过看同学试卷作弊，用cheated。 (2) C：作弊被发现后受到惩罚，用punished。 (3) D：Mike意识到不诚实是错误的，用realized。 (4) A：他失去了加入英语俱乐部的机会，用lost。 (5) F：同学们不再信任他，用trust。 III. 1. dishonesty; losing：“his”后接名词“dishonesty” ；“lead to”中to是介词，后接动名词losing。 2. tell lies：“撒谎”是tell lies。 3. failed; cheated：“考试不及格”用failed ，“作弊”用cheated ，时态为一般过去时。 4. dishonest behavior：“不诚实的行为”是dishonest behavior。 5. destroy; reputation：“毁掉声誉”用destroy a person's reputation ，“can”后接动词原形。 拓展练习 1. Because he sold fake goods.：Mr. Zhang卖假货，所以失去顾客。 2. They told everyone in the village the truth.：老妇人家人发现真相后告诉了村里所有人。 3. Dishonesty leads to bad results.：从故事可知，不诚实会带来不良后果。 Part D and Part E I. (1) But：诚实是上策，但践行不易，表转折用But。 (2) But：不告诉老师真相就无法改正错误，与前文形成转折，用But。 (3) and：承认错误并采取措施改正，表并列用and。 (4) So：Li Hua撒谎，所以老师后来发现了，表结果用So。 (5) and：他感到羞愧并决定诚实，表并列用and。 II. 1. Honesty is the foundation of success. ：“诚实”是Honesty ，“基石”是foundation ，“成功”是success。 2. He got recognized by everyone because of his honesty. ：“得到认可”是get recognized ，“因为”用because of。 3. The boy was brave enough to admit his mistake. ：“足够勇敢做某事”是be brave enough to do sth. ，“承认错误”是admit one's mistake。 4. We should encourage each other to be honest. ：“鼓励某人做某事”是encourage sb. to do sth. ，“互相”是each other。 5. Can you tell me how to be honest? ：“如何做某事”用how to do sth. 。 6. Honest people are more likely to achieve success. ：“诚实的人”是Honest people ，“更有可能做某事”是be more likely to do sth. ，“获得成功”是achieve success。 III. 1. B：撒谎后不知如何面对朋友会感到紧张，选B。 2. B：“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事” ，选B。 3. C：“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事” ，选C。 4. A：“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果” ，选A。 5. B：“yesterday”表明用一般过去时，选B。 6. D：“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数” ，“honest”以元音音素开头，用such an ，选D。 7. A：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” ，此处用形容词important ，选A。 8. B：“because of + 名词/代词/动名词”表示原因，选B。 9. A：“learn from”表示“向……学习” ，选A。 10. B：动名词作主语，选B。 11. B：“admit doing sth.”表示“承认做某事” ，选B。 12. A：他总说实话，所以可靠，表结果用so ，选A。 13. B：be动词后用形容词honest ，选B。 14. A：“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，祈使句用动词原形开头，选A。 15. B：and连接并列谓语，前后时态一致，用过去式realized ，选B。 拓展练习 (1) but：Tom诚实，Jerry有时说谎，表转折用but。 (2) and：Tom说实话并获得补写作业机会，表并列用and。 (3) however：Jerry与Tom做法不同，表转折且有逗号隔开，用however。 (4) and：Jerry决定向Tom学习并变得更诚实，表并列用and。 (5) with：“be popular with sb.”表示“受某人欢迎” ，用with。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沪教版（五四学制）(2024)七年级下册英语Unit 4 Honesty 同步练习 Part A: A hard choice I. Complete the sentence with the suitable word.根据句意补全单词。 1. A true friend should always show h______ and never deceive each other. 2. If you make a mistake, you'd better a______ it bravely instead of covering it up. 3. We should never c______ during exams, as it goes against the principle of honesty. 4. It's very important to be t______ with others in our daily life. 5. His d______ behavior cost him the trust of his colleagues, and no one wanted to work with him. 6. She r______ lying to her mother and apologized to her sincerely. 7. Parents should e______ their children to be honest from a young age. 8. Honesty can help build a good r______ between people. II. Choose the correct answer.选出正确的答案。 ( )1. —Why was he praised by the teacher? —______ his honesty in admitting the mistake. A. Because B. Since C. As D. Because of ( )2. It's necessary for us ______ honest when communicating with others. A. be B. being C. to be D. been ( )3. The story tells us that ______ honest person will always have a clear conscience. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )4. She decided ______ the secret to her best friend. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shares ( )5. Honesty is ______ virtue(美德) that we should all cherish. A. a B. an C. the D. / III. Translaste the sentences. 翻译句子，一空一词。 1. 诚实是一种让人尊敬的品质。 ______ is a quality that makes people respected. 2. 他因为诚实赢得了大家的喜爱。 He won everyone's love ______ ______ his honesty. 3. 我们应该教育学生要诚实。 We should educate students ______ ______ honest. 4. 说实话，我对这次考试的结果感到失望。 ______ ______ ______, I'm disappointed with the result of this exam. 5. 他总是说实话，这让他在朋友中很有威望。 He always tells the truth, and this makes him very ______ among his friends. 拓展练习 Read the passage and answer the questions.阅读短文并回答问题。 Honesty plays a vital role in our lives. It is the foundation of any good relationship. When we are honest, we build trust with others. People are more willing to cooperate with honest individuals. Moreover, being honest with ourselves helps us to grow and improve. We can face our weaknesses and work on them. However, in some situations, being honest might be difficult. For example, when we have to tell someone bad news, we may hesitate. But in the long run, honesty is always the best choice. 1. What is the foundation of a good relationship according to the passage? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 2. Why is being honest with ourselves important? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________ 3. Why might it be difficult to be honest in some situations? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ Part B: A way out I. Choose the best response.选出最恰当的应答句。 ( )1. —I'm not sure whether I should tell my friend that I broke her pen. —______ A. You'd better hide it. B. You should definitely tell her. C. It doesn't matter if you don't tell. D. Keep it a secret. ( )2. —Thank you for being honest with me about my performance. —______ A. It's my pleasure. B. That's not right. C. All right. D. No problem. ( )3. —What would you do if you found a wallet on the street? —______ A. I would keep it. B. I would try to find the owner. C. I'm not sure. D. I would ask others for advice. ( )4. —Is it always easy to be honest? —______ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Of course. D. I agree. ( )5. —How can we encourage our classmates to be honest? —______ A. By rewarding them. B. By criticizing them. C. By not caring about it. D. By setting a bad example. II. Translaste the sentences. 翻译句子，一空一词。 1. 即使会有不好的后果，我们也应当诚实。 We should be honest ______ ______ there may be bad results. 2. 他承认偷了钱，真是羞愧。 It's shameful of him to ______ ______ the money. 3. 她因为诚实得到了老师的表扬。 She was praised by the teacher ______ ______ her honesty. 4. 诚实有助于我们获得他人的信任。 Honesty can help us ______ ______ the trust of others. 5. 无论何时，我们都要坚持诚实的原则。 We should stick to the principle of honesty ______ ______ it is. III. Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the conversation.从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话。 A. You should tell your teacher the truth. B. But I'm afraid I'll be punished. C. What's wrong with you? D. I cheated in the math exam. E. Your teacher will understand if you're honest. F. You're right. I'll go to the teacher's office now. A: You look really down. (1)______ B: (2)______ I don't know what to do. A: (3)______ B: (4)______ A: (5)______ Honesty is the most important thing. B: (6)______ 拓展练习 Wang Lei is a student in junior high school. One day, he accidentally broke the window of the classroom. At first, he thought about not saying anything. But then he remembered what his parents had taught him about honesty. He decided to tell the teacher what had happened. The teacher not only didn't punish him but also praised him for his honesty. 1. What did Wang Lei break?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What did Wang Lei decide to do at first?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________ 3. How did the teacher react?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________ Part C: A lifetime lesson I. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.选出正确的单词补全句子。 1. His ______ (dishonest/ dishonesty) caused a lot of problems in the group. 2. If you are ______ (honest/ dishonest), you'll lose your friends easily. 3. He ______ (lied/ lay) to his mother about where he had been last night. 4. The ______ (truth/ true) is that he didn't finish his homework on purpose. 5. We should never ______ (cheat/ cheated) our friends. II. Choose the words from the box to complete the passage.从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文。 A. lost B. cheated C. punished D. realized E. failed F. trust Once, Mike wanted to get high marks in the English test, so he (1)______ by looking at his classmate's paper. But the invigilator(监考老师) found out. He was (2)______ and his parents were very angry. Mike (3)______ that being dishonest was a big mistake. He (4)______ his chance to join the English club. Also, his classmates didn't (5)_____ him anymore. He learned a painful lesson from this experience. III. Translaste the sentences. 翻译句子，一空一词。 1. 他的不诚实使他失去了这份友谊。 His ______ led to his ______ the friendship. 2. 如果你撒谎，你会付出代价的。 If you ______ ______, you'll pay the price. 3. 他因为作弊考试没及格。 He ______ the exam because he ______ in it. 4. 她后悔自己不诚实的行为。 She regretted her ______ ______. 5. 不诚实会毁掉一个人的声誉。 Dishonesty can ______ a person's ______. 拓展练习 Read and complete the following tasks.阅读并完成以下任务。 In a small village, there was a man named Mr. Zhang. He was known for his dishonesty. He often sold fake(假的) goods to the villagers. One day, he sold some fake medicine to an old woman. The old woman's condition got worse after taking the medicine. Her family found out the truth and told everyone in the village. As a result, Mr. Zhang lost his customers and his reputation. People refused to buy anything from him. 1. Why did Mr. Zhang lose his customers?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What did the old woman's family do after finding out the truth?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What can we learn from Mr. Zhang's story?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________ Part D and Part E I. Fill in the blank with a coordinator (e.g. and, but, so) to complete the passage.在空格处填写连词(如and, but, so)，完成短文。 Honesty is the best policy. (1)______ it's not always easy to follow. Sometimes, we may face difficult situations. For example, when we make a mistake at school, we might be afraid to tell the teacher. (2)______ if we don't tell the truth, we won't be able to correct our mistakes. We should be brave enough to admit our mistakes (3)______ take steps to fix them. My classmate Li Hua once lied about his homework. (4)______ the teacher found out later. He felt very ashamed (5)______ decided to be honest from then on. II. Read the passage again and translate the Chinese sentences below.再读一遍短文，并翻译以下句子。 1. 诚实是成功的基石。 ______________________________ 2. 他因为诚实得到了大家的认可。 ______________________________ 3. 那个男孩足够勇敢，承认了自己的错误。 ______________________________ 4. 我们应该互相鼓励保持诚实。 ______________________________ 5. 你能告诉我怎样做到诚实吗？ ______________________________ 6. 诚实的人更容易获得成功。 ______________________________ III. Choose the correct answer.选出正确的答案。 ( )1. —Why do you look so ______? —I lied to my friend and I don't know how to face him. A. happy B. nervous C. excited D. relaxed ( )2. We should avoid ______ others, as it's a bad behavior. A. cheat B. cheating C. to cheat D. cheats ( )3. The teacher asked us ______ honest in our daily lives. A. be B. being C. to be D. been ( )4. ______ you are honest with others, they will be honest with you. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Until ( )5. She ______ her key yesterday and couldn't get into the house. A. lose B. lost C. loses D. losing ( )6. He is ______ honest boy that everyone wants to make friends with him. A. a such B. such a C. an such D. such an ( )7. It's ______ for us to be honest in dealing with others. A. important B. importance C. importantly D. unimportant ( )8. He didn't get the job ______ his dishonesty in the interview. A. because B. because of C. so D. but ( )9. We should learn good qualities ______ honest people. A. from B. with C. about D. at ( )10. ______ honest is a basic principle in life. A. Be B. Being C. To being D. Been ( )11. The girl admitted ______ the book without permission. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes ( )12. He always tells the truth, ______ he is very reliable. A. so B. but C. or D. and ( )13. We need to be more ______ in our communication. A. honesty B. honest C. honestly D. dishonest ( )14. ______ to be honest, and you'll win people's trust. A. Try B. Trying C. To try D. Tried ( )15. She ______ her mistake and made up for it. A. realize B. realized C. realizes D. realizing 拓展练习 Complete the story according to the passage.根据短文补全故事。 There are two classmates, Tom and Jerry. Tom is always honest, (1)______ Jerry sometimes tells lies. One day, they both forgot to do their homework. Tom told the teacher the truth (2)______ was given a chance to finish it later. Jerry, (3)______, lied to the teacher. The teacher found out the truth and was very disappointed. Jerry felt bad. He decided to learn from Tom (4)______ be more honest. After that, Jerry became more popular (5)______ his classmates because of his honesty. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$