精品解析：2025年辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区八校联考中考一模英语试题

2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试适应性测试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 命题人：兴油中学 张岩 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Great apps for holiday Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun! Wysa Sometimes, it’s not easy to find someone to talk to, when we feel down or depressed. Now, the Wysa app can come to help. It’s a chatbot that uses AI to understand your feelings. Acting as an AI listener, Wysa also helps you work through your problems by connecting the mental health doctor. The app has a high rating (评分) on the app store. So, why not give it a try? ibisPaint If you like painting but spend too much time on your phone or computer, then there is a great app for you! IbisPaint is a drawing app with over 15,000 brushes and over 1,300 fonts (字体) for writing. Other features let you learn drawing skills from others. It can record your drawing process. One user said, “I love this app for how simple it is to use and can get amazing pictures with easy tools.” HelloTalk HelloTalk is a language learning app as well as a social app. It gets you speaking and practising your chosen language with native speakers. The app has a learning group with over 40 million users from more than 150 countries. It lets you find a language partner according to age, language and more. One user described it as “the best app on the app store”. WOMBO Dream Have you ever wished you could turn words into cool pictures? Now meet WOMBO Dream, an AI art product that can bring your creative ideas to life in just a few seconds. All you have to do is to type in some simple words about your design, and BOOM— a beautiful piece of art appears on your screen. Give WOMBO Dream a chance, then you will see the magic happen. 1. Which app has the highest rating? A. Wysa. B. ibisPaint. C. HelloTalk. D. WOMBO Dream. 2. What do ibisPaint and WOMBO Dream have in common? A. They can change the words into pictures. B. They can both record your drawing process. C. They can provide different brushes and fonts. D. They can both produce wonderful pictures easily. 3. Jack wants to learn German to talk with native speakers. Which app should he choose? A. Wysa. B. ibisPaint. C. HelloTalk. D. WOMBO Dream. 4. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share the easy and funny holiday lives. B. To introduce four apps that improve users’ lives. C. To teach people to use four social media apps. D. To compare the advantages of four types of apps. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个适合度假的应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三列可知，Wysa的评分是4.9，ibisPaint的评分是4.7，HelloTalk的评分是4.6，WOMBO Dream的评分是4.6，Wysa有最高的评分，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love this app for how simple it is to use and can get amazing pictures with easy tools.”以及“All you have to do is to type in some simple words about your design, and BOOM— a beautiful piece of art appears on your screen”可知，这两个应用程序的共同之处是：它们都可以很容易地产生精彩的图画，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HelloTalk is a language learning app as well as a social app. It gets you speaking and practising your chosen language with native speakers.”可知，HelloTalk是一款语言学习应用程序，也是一款社交应用程序。它可以让你和母语人士一起练习你选择的语言，如果Jack想学德语以便与以德语为母语的人交谈，可以选择使用HelloTalk，故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Great apps for holiday”以及“Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun!”可知，主要目的是为了介绍四款可以改善用户生活的应用程序，故选B。 B He was a reporter and a political critic (评论家). But to most people, he is the most famous martial arts novelist in the Chinese-speaking world. During his lifetime, Louis Cha Leung-yung, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, wrote 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold around the world. He also created some of the most famous characters in the history of Chinese literature, including Guo Jing, Wei Xiaobao and Linghu Chong. Jin Yong was not the first person to write about the martial arts world known as jianghu, but it is believed that he has written some of its best stories. His works were not only a joy for people to read, but also helped to shape Chinese people’s spirit and values in recent years. Jin Yong once said, “Wuxia (martial arts novels) is not so much about wu (kung fu), but mainly about xia, something of bravery and justice (正义).” These values have been passed on to generations of Chinese through his books as well as the countless movies and TV series that have been adapted from his novels. Jin Yong’s books are not only about heroes who fight for justice. They also show people the beauty of almost every aspect of Chinese culture. “It is difficult to talk about Jin Yong’s cultural influence. He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history, medicine, geography, mathematics...” Boston University professor Petrus Liu said. Jin Yong once said that he hoped people would still read his books even-100 or 200 years after his death. It is possibly safe to say that as long as the good qualities mentioned in his stories never die out, neither will his great works themselves. 5. From this passage, we can know. Jin Yong has done all the following jobs EXCEPT _________. A. critic B. writer C. reporter D. photographer 6. According to the passage, people enjoy reading Jin Yong’s novels because they can __________. ①enjoy interesting stories of jianghu ②know and do Chinese kung fu ③learn Chinese culture and history ④form good values and qualities A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People will still value Jin Yong’s books with good qualities. B. Jin Yong has such good qualities that we will never forget him. C. Jin Yong’s values of Wuxia make great sense to Chinese culture. D. Jin Yong’s books will have less cultural influence after his death. 8. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To shape the value of Wuxia. B. To remember a writer of great works. C. To show justice and bravery. D. To introduce the kingdom of kung fu. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了金庸和他的武侠小说。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was a reporter and a political critic (评论家). But to most people, he is the most famous martial arts novelist in the Chinese-speaking world”可知，金庸做过记者、评论家和作家，他没有做过摄影家。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jin Yong’s books are not only about heroes who fight for justice. They also show people the beauty of almost every aspect of Chinese culture”和“He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history, medicine, geography, mathematics...”可知，金庸的小说不仅有趣，而且还帮人们形成了良好的价值观和品质，并且可以从他的小说中学习中国历史和文化，由此推测，人们喜欢他的小说的原因是①③④。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“as long as the good qualities mentioned in his stories never die out, neither will his great works themselves”可知，只要金庸小说里提到的高尚的品质不消失，他的作品也不会消失，由此可推断，人们仍然重视那些蕴含着优秀品质的金庸的书籍。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了金庸以及他的武侠小说，其目的是为了缅怀这位伟大的作家。故选B。 C The UN has declared 2025 as the year of glacier preservation (冰川保护). It has also set March 21, 2025 as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers. The goal is to encourage everyone to help protect glaciers, which are important for life on the Earth in the future. Glaciers are made of ice and snow that slowly move over land. Over time, layers (层) of snow build up and turn into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing landscapes in many places today. But glaciers don’t just affect the land. When glaciers melt (融化), they provide nutrients (养分) to lakes, rivers, and oceans. These nutrients help create the base of the food chain in oceans and rivers. As glaciers melt, they also create homes for plants and animals along streams (小溪). In some areas, glaciers are important water sources for people and wildlife. The UN said that about 10 percent of the world’s land is covered by around 200,000 glaciers, storing about 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water. In regions like the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush mountains, millions of people depend on glaciers for water. These glaciers feed big rivers like the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra. However, climate change is causing serious problems to glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5 to 4℃, glaciers could lose much of their mass (质量) by 2100. If snow and ice in mountain areas continue to disappear, there will be less water for drinking and farming and more pressure on local ecosystems. Floods will also be more dangerous because of growing glacial lakes. 9. What is the main purpose of the United Nations establishing World Glacier Day? A. To celebrate the natural beauty of glaciers. B. To encourage people to protect glaciers for Earth’s future ecology. C. To promote tourism related to glaciers. D. To study the formation process of glaciers. 10. What is the primary advantage of glacier melting to river and ocean ecosystems? A. Increasing water level. B. Providing nutrients that form the base of the food chain. C. Creating homes for plants and animals along streams. D. Bringing water sources for people and wildlife. 11 Which place’s residents most need heavily on glaciers as a water source? A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Amazon Rainforest. C. The Himalayas. D. The Australian Outback. 12. What is the direct influence of climate change on glaciers? A. The loss of glacier area and mass. B. The faster movement of glaciers. C. The less water for drinking and farming. D. The more pressure on local ecosystems. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了联合国设立首个世界冰川日目的，以及冰川的形成、作用及其因气候变化面临的危机。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The goal is to encourage everyone to help protect glaciers, which are important for life on the Earth in the future.”可知，设立世界冰川日的主要目的是为了地球的未来生态，鼓励人们保护冰川。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When glaciers melt (融化), they provide nutrients (养分) to lakes, rivers, and oceans. These nutrients help create the base of the food chain in oceans and rivers.”可知，冰川融化的主要优势是提供构成食物链基础的营养物质。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In regions like the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush mountains, millions of people depend on glaciers for water.”可知，喜马拉雅山、喀喇昆仑山脉和兴都库什山脉居民最依赖冰川作为水源。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“climate change is causing serious problems to glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5 to 4℃, glaciers could lose much of their mass (质量) by 2100.”可知，气候变化的直接影响是冰川面积和质量的丧失。故选A。 D January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech-company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but RI improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech-companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 13. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To encourage students to become programmers. 14. How much did it cost to train DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300. 15. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Creativity and hard work. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries’ ideas. 16. Why does the engineer say “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”? A. To criticize expensive AI models. B. To explain why R1 is free. C. To compare RI with Meta’s AI. D. To encourage students to study math. 【答案】13 B 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年1月20日中国科技公司DeepSeek推出的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国科技公司研发的DeepSeek-R1展开，介绍其特点、优势等，重点在于介绍这一低成本的中国AI模型。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months.”可知，训练成本为558万美元。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，作者认为创造力和努力工作对成功最重要。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change.”可知，工程师的话是为了解释为什么R1是免费的。故选B。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 E 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Taking a test is like running a marathon. ___17___ It’s not easy. Here are some good ways to help you do well in a test. Just like before a big race, it is a good idea to get yourself prepared for the test physically and mentally (心理上). For example, get enough sleep the night before. Have healthy food during the day of the test. Go to the bathroom before the test. Tell yourself things like, “I feel good about myself and my abilities. I am not going to worry. I will do the best that I can.” ___18___ When you get the test paper, don’t forget to put your name on it first. And then take a quick look at each page and plan your time properly. A long test may have different sections (部分). ___19___ You’d better start with the easier part and leave yourself enough time for the sections with the most marks. Now you are ready to begin answering the questions. But don’t rush. Read the questions very carefully. Make sure you understand what you are asked to do and then give your answers correctly. Unlike a marathon, it doesn’t matter who finishes first during a test. ___20___ Check your grammar and spelling. Make sure your handwriting is readable. Finally, be sure that you’ve answered every question. A. Both require you to do your best for a long time. B. Check how difficult and how many marks each section is. C. So review your answers before you hand in (上交) your test paper. D. The skills you have learned and practiced in class are useful. E. These things will help you stay active and relaxed during the test. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一些关于“怎样在考试时取得好成绩”的更好的方法。【小题1】根据“Some students bring lucky charms（幸运符）to school on test days.”可知，这里是介绍学生带幸运符的原因，B项“他们认为幸运符可以带来好运”。故选B。【小题2】根据上文“Taking a test is similar to running a long race. Runners train before a big race. They practice their skills in the same situation they’ll face in the race”和下文“Practice what you’ve learned in class so that you can use it in the test.”可知，应是建议可以用运动员训练的方式来用于学习，A项“你可以用类似的方式训练”符合语境。故选A。【小题3】根据上文“Just like before a big race, it’s a good idea to take care of your basic needs before the test begins.”可知，空处应是说要满足考试前的基本需求，C项“例如，头天晚上要有充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。【小题4】根据下文“They tell themselves things like, ‘I feel good about myself. I’m not going to worry. I’ll do the test that I can.’ Give this way a try.”可知，是在说他们自言自语，空处应会交代自言自语的人是谁，E项“一些跑步者在遇到困难时自言自语。”符合语境。故选E。【小题5】根据下文“So before you hand in your test paper, check your answers. Check your grammar and spelling and be sure that you answered every question.”可知，空处应是与测试时，交卷前要检查答案的原因相关，D项“与比赛不同的是，在测试中谁先完成并不重要。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Taking a test is like running a marathon.”可知，考试好比跑马拉松。此处可说明两者的共同点。选项A“两者都需要你长期全力以赴。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“For example, get enough sleep the night before. Have healthy food during the day of the test. Go to the bathroom before the test. Tell yourself things like”可知，此处列举了一些让你在考试前做好身体上和心理上的准备的具体做法，说明这些方法对你的考试有所帮助。选项E“这些事情将帮助你在考试期间保持活跃和放松。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“You’d better start with the easier part and leave yourself enough time for the sections with the most marks.”可知，最好从较容易的部分开始，并为得分最高的部分留出足够的时间。说明此处在介绍检查的方法。选项B“检查每个部分的难度和分数。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 【点睛】 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an Astrologer (占星家) and spent his time at night looking at the sky. He was always ____21____ worrying about future and villagers often came to him, hoping to know what their future holds. One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were ____22____ on the stars. He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near. He lost in his ____23____ about the future. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down. ____24____, he fell into a ditch (沟) full of mud and water. He was sinking in the muddy water, and madly trying to hold on to the slippery (滑的) side of the hole in his effort to climb out. He was unable to climb out and ____25____ for his life. He started shouting for help. His cries for help soon brought the villagers running. As they pulled him out of the ____26____, one of them said, “You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you ____27____ to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.” “What use is it,” said another, “to read the ____28____, when you can’t see what’s right here on the Earth?” We all want our future to be ____29____ and happy, but the time doesn’t stop for anyone. Each tomorrow ____30____ today, and your present is also a part of your future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, keep the balance of your present life and work for a better tomorrow. 21. A. proud B. worth C. angry D. busy 22. A. fixed B. kept C. put D. tied 23. A. challenge B. direction C. thought D. research 24. A. Slowly B. Carefully C. Suddenly D. Excitedly 25. A. fearful B. painful C. harmful D. careful 26. A. lake B. sand C. mud D. fire 27. A. refuse B. fail C. happen D. decide 28. A. signs B. stories C. books D. stars 29. A. famous B. bright C. pretty D. clever 30. A. pours into B. turns into C. looks into D. steps into 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过去有一个人号称自己能观天象、知未来，但是却忽略了现在，没有注意脚下的路，他为此差点丢掉性命。 【21题详解】 句意：他总是忙于担心未来，村民们经常来找他，希望知道他们的未来会怎样。 proud骄傲的，自豪的；worth值得的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的。根据“he could read the future in the stars…looking at the sky”可知他总是忙于担心未来发生的事情，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他的眼睛盯着星星看。 fixed盯着，集中注意力；kept保持；put摆放；tied系。根据“He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near.”可知他是盯着星星在看，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他迷失在对未来的思考中。 challenge挑战；direction方向；thought心思，想法；research调查。根据“As he was looking at the stars…full of mud and water.”可知他陷入了对未来的思考之中，be lost in one’s thought意为“陷入沉思”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，他掉进了一条满是泥水的沟里。 slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地；suddenly突然地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down.”可知他是没留意脚下的路，突然掉进沟里，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他无法爬出来，担心自己的生命。 fearful担心的，恐惧的；painful痛苦的；harmful有害的；careful小心的。根据“He was unable to climb out”和“His cries for help”可知他很害怕，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们把他从泥泞中拉出来时，其中一人说：“你假装在星星上读到未来，但你却看不到你脚下的东西！” lake湖；sand沙子；mud泥泞；fire火。根据“he fell into a ditch (沟) full of mud and water.”可知是从泥泞中拉出来，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当他们把他从泥泞中拉出来时，其中一人说：“你假装在星星上读到未来，但你却看不到你脚下的东西！” refuse拒绝；fail未能，失败；happen发生；decide决定。根据“This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.”可知是他没有注意到脚下的东西，fail to do sth. 意为“未能做某事”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“看星星有什么用，”另一个人说，“当你看不到地球上的东西时，看星星有什么用呢？” signs招牌，符号；stories故事；books书；stars星星。根据“You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you fail to see what is at your feet!”可知是跟星星有关，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们都希望我们的未来是光明和幸福的，但时间不会停止。 famous著名的；bright明亮的，光明的；pretty漂亮的；clever聪明的。根据“There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday.”可知未来是光明的，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：每个明天都会变成今天，你的现在也是你未来的一部分。 pours into倒入；turns into变成；looks into调查；steps into干涉。根据“There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday.”可知每个明天都会变成今天，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The apartments we live in are “growing up”! ____31____ March 9, the government said that the minimum ceiling height (最低住宅层高) will ____32____ (raise) from 2.8 meters to 3 meters. Will the 20 centimeters make a ____33____ (different)? It will make larger and more comfortable living spaces. Those ____34____ (high) ceilings allow for bigger windows, making lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment. Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) and soundproofing (隔音) ____35____ (provide) a better living experience, ____36____, they take up too much space in your home. Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem. In recent years, Chinese people ____37____ (become) much taller. Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with ____38____ (he) arm raised. In a room with ____39____ low ceiling, they can almost touch it. Some cities like Tianjin have already made rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. This shows that living standards have ____40____ (great) improved. The Chinese government has introduced many policies to support people’s pursuit of happiness. Liu Xiaozhong from the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design told CNN. 【答案】31. On 32. be raised 33. difference 34. higher 35. to provide 36. however 37. have become 38. his 39. a 40. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府提高住宅最低层高标准，以及这一变化带来的好处。 【31题详解】 句意：3月9日，政府表示最低住宅层高将从2.8米提高到3米。空处位于具体日期“March 9”前，用on。位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【32题详解】 句意：3月9日，政府表示最低住宅层高将从2.8米提高到3米。raise“增加”，动词。主语“minimum ceiling height”与动词“raise”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为will be done。raise的过去分词为raised。故填be raised。 【33题详解】 句意：20厘米会产生影响吗？空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数。different“不同”，形容词，名词为difference“差异”，可数名词，make a difference“有影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。 【34题详解】 句意：那些更高的层高允许更大的窗户，使照明更好，让更多的新鲜空气进入公寓。此处指与旧标准对比，空处填形容词比较级作定语。high“高的”，形容词，比较级为higher。故填higher。 【35题详解】 句意：如今，公寓楼通常有地暖和隔音等设施，以提供更好的生活体验，然而，它们在你的家里占据了太多的空间。此处表示设施的目的，用动词不定式。provide“提供”，动词，不定式为to provide。故填to provide。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，公寓楼通常有地暖和隔音等设施，以提供更好的生活体验，然而，它们在你的家里占据了太多的空间。根据“to provide a better living experience”和“they take up too much space in your home”可知，前后表示转折关系，设施虽然能提供良好的生活体验，但是占据空间。空后有逗号，填副词however“然而”。故填however。 【37题详解】 句意：近年来中国人长得更高了。根据“In recent years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“Chinese people”，助动词用have。become“成为，变得”，动词，过去分词为become。故填have become。 【38题详解】 句意：一个身高1.84米的人举起手臂可达2.26米。空处位于名词“arm”前，填形容词性物主代词。he“他”，主格，形容词性物主代词为his“他的”。故填his。 【39题详解】 句意：在一个天花板很低的房间里，他们几乎可以摸到它。“ceiling”为单数可数名词，且首次提及，用不定冠词修饰。“low”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：这表明生活水平已大幅提高。空处修饰动词“improved”，填副词作状语。great“伟大的”，形容词，副词为greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分） Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias (百科全书) written in Chinese. But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing? Song was a brilliant scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed. They had no choice but to take up jobs offered to them by the provincial government. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The name of the Chinese encyclopedia refers to humans’ making good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 technologies of farming and manufacturing (制造). The explanations are clear and detailed. There are also many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopedia became popular soon after it was produced and sold to the public. The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to work for the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life until the day he died. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government. Tens of years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. Luckily, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries, though it wouldn’t find its way back to China until the end of the Qing dynasty in 1911. Finally, Chinese people were able to amaze at this great scientist again. 41. When was Tiangong Kaiwu created? ___________________________________________________ 42. Did Song and his brother pass the national Imperial Exam? ___________________________________________________ 43. Why did Qing officials destroy all of Song’s works? ___________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Song Yingxing and his book? (Write 30 words or more) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In the 1630s. 42. No, they didn’t./No. 43. Because he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government. 44. I think Song is hardworking, great and brave. I think his book is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in Chinese. This book helped farmers to make good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 technologies of farming and manufacturing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了明朝科学家宋应星及其著作《天工开物》的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.”可知，《天工开物》创作于17世纪30年代。故填In the 1630s. 【42题详解】 根据“Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed.”可知，宋应星和他的兄弟没能通过全国科举考试。故填No, they didn’t./No. 【43题详解】 根据“In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government. Tens of years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works.”可知，清政府官员毁掉了宋应星所有的作品是因为他写了许多反对清政府的文章和诗歌。故填Because he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Song is hardworking, great and brave. I think his book is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in Chinese. This book helped farmers to make good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 technologies of farming and manufacturing. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。你作为初中生，请针对该现象，根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向市英文报投稿，阐述书写的重要性。 你的观点 电脑普及时代书写依然重要 你的理由 1. 书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化； 2. 每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感； 3. 书法可以提高学生的书写技巧和兴趣，使其爱上中国文字； 4. ……（再自拟一个理由并加以阐述） 注意： (1) 词数80~100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：书法，书写 handwriting (n.)；传承 inherit (v.)；汉字 Chinese characters _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think that handwriting is still important. Writing is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, so practicing writing helps to inherit culture. Everyone’s handwriting has his personal meaning. For example, handwritten letters can express emotions better. I also think handwriting can improve students’ handwriting skills and raise their interests. What’s more, it can teach students to love Chinese characters. Practicing handwriting can help students improve both their bodies and minds. For middle school students, it is quite useful to write beautiful and generous words. So it is necessary to hold handwriting contests among students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，特别注意不要遗漏需要自行补充的理由，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述忽视书写的现象，点明书写依然很重要； 第二步，给出自己的理由，包括文字的意义和作用等； 第三步，建议进行书法比赛提高学生的书写能力。 [亮点词汇] ①no longer不再 ②for example例如 ③what’s more另外 [高分句型] ①They believe their keyboards can do the work. (省略that的宾语从句) ②For middle school students, it is quite useful to write beautiful and generous words. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试适应性测试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 命题人：兴油中学 张岩 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Great apps for holiday Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun! Wysa Sometimes, it’s not easy to find someone to talk to, when we feel down or depressed. Now, the Wysa app can come to help. It’s a chatbot that uses AI to understand your feelings. Acting as an AI listener, Wysa also helps you work through your problems by connecting the mental health doctor. The app has a high rating (评分) on the app store. So, why not give it a try? ibisPaint If you like painting but spend too much time on your phone or computer, then there is a great app for you! IbisPaint is a drawing app with over 15,000 brushes and over 1,300 fonts (字体) for writing. Other features let you learn drawing skills from others. It can record your drawing process. One user said, “I love this app for how simple it is to use and can get amazing pictures with easy tools.” HelloTalk HelloTalk is a language learning app as well as a social app. It gets you speaking and practising your chosen language with native speakers. The app has a learning group with over 40 million users from more than 150 countries. It lets you find a language partner according to age, language and more. One user described it as “the best app on the app store”. WOMBO Dream Have you ever wished you could turn words into cool pictures? Now meet WOMBO Dream, an AI art product that can bring your creative ideas to life in just a few seconds. All you have to do is to type in some simple words about your design, and BOOM— a beautiful piece of art appears on your screen. Give WOMBO Dream a chance, then you will see the magic happen. 1. Which app has the highest rating? A. Wysa. B. ibisPaint. C. HelloTalk. D. WOMBO Dream. 2. What do ibisPaint and WOMBO Dream have in common? A. They can change the words into pictures. B. They can both record your drawing process. C. They can provide different brushes and fonts. D. They can both produce wonderful pictures easily. 3. Jack wants to learn German to talk with native speakers. Which app should he choose? A. Wysa. B. ibisPaint. C. HelloTalk. D. WOMBO Dream. 4. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share the easy and funny holiday lives. B. To introduce four apps that improve users’ lives. C. To teach people to use four social media apps. D. To compare the advantages of four types of apps. B He was a reporter and a political critic (评论家). But to most people, he is the most famous martial arts novelist in the Chinese-speaking world. During his lifetime, Louis Cha Leung-yung, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, wrote 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold around the world. He also created some of the most famous characters in the history of Chinese literature, including Guo Jing, Wei Xiaobao and Linghu Chong. Jin Yong was not the first person to write about the martial arts world known as jianghu, but it is believed that he has written some of its best stories. His works were not only a joy for people to read, but also helped to shape Chinese people’s spirit and values in recent years. Jin Yong once said, “Wuxia (martial arts novels) is not so much about wu (kung fu), but mainly about xia, something of bravery and justice (正义).” These values have been passed on to generations of Chinese through his books as well as the countless movies and TV series that have been adapted from his novels. Jin Yong’s books are not only about heroes who fight for justice. They also show people the beauty of almost every aspect of Chinese culture. “It is difficult to talk about Jin Yong’s cultural influence. He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history medicine, geography, mathematics...” Boston University professor Petrus Liu said. Jin Yong once said that he hoped people would still read his books even-100 or 200 years after his death. It is possibly safe to say that as long as the good qualities mentioned in his stories never die out, neither will his great works themselves. 5. From this passage, we can know. Jin Yong has done all the following jobs EXCEPT _________. A. critic B. writer C. reporter D. photographer 6. According to the passage, people enjoy reading Jin Yong’s novels because they can __________. ①enjoy interesting stories of jianghu ②know and do Chinese kung fu ③learn Chinese culture and history ④form good values and qualities A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People will still value Jin Yong’s books with good qualities. B. Jin Yong has such good qualities that we will never forget him. C. Jin Yong’s values of Wuxia make great sense to Chinese culture. D. Jin Yong’s books will have less cultural influence after his death. 8 What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To shape the value of Wuxia. B. To remember a writer of great works. C. To show justice and bravery. D. To introduce the kingdom of kung fu. C The UN has declared 2025 as the year of glacier preservation (冰川保护). It has also set March 21, 2025 as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers. The goal is to encourage everyone to help protect glaciers, which are important for life on the Earth in the future. Glaciers are made of ice and snow that slowly move over land. Over time, layers (层) of snow build up and turn into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing landscapes in many places today. But glaciers don’t just affect the land. When glaciers melt (融化) they provide nutrients (养分) to lakes, rivers, and oceans. These nutrients help create the base of the food chain in oceans and rivers. As glaciers melt, they also create homes for plants and animals along streams (小溪). In some areas, glaciers are important water sources for people and wildlife. The UN said that about 10 percent of the world’s land is covered by around 200,000 glaciers, storing about 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water. In regions like the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush mountains, millions of people depend on glaciers for water. These glaciers feed big rivers like the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra. However, climate change is causing serious problems to glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5 to 4℃, glaciers could lose much of their mass (质量) by 2100. If snow and ice in mountain areas continue to disappear, there will be less water for drinking and farming and more pressure on local ecosystems. Floods will also be more dangerous because of growing glacial lakes. 9. What is the main purpose of the United Nations establishing World Glacier Day? A. To celebrate the natural beauty of glaciers. B. To encourage people to protect glaciers for Earth’s future ecology. C. To promote tourism related to glaciers. D. To study the formation process of glaciers. 10. What is the primary advantage of glacier melting to river and ocean ecosystems? A. Increasing water level. B. Providing nutrients that form the base of the food chain. C. Creating homes for plants and animals along streams. D. Bringing water sources for people and wildlife. 11. Which place’s residents most need heavily on glaciers as a water source? A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Amazon Rainforest. C. The Himalayas. D. The Australian Outback. 12. What is the direct influence of climate change on glaciers? A. The loss of glacier area and mass. B. The faster movement of glaciers. C The less water for drinking and farming. D. The more pressure on local ecosystems. D January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech-company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but RI improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech-companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 13. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To encourage students to become programmers. 14. How much did it cost to train DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300. 15. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Creativity and hard work. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries’ ideas. 16. Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”? A. To criticize expensive AI models. B. To explain why R1 is free. C. To compare RI with Meta’s AI. D. To encourage students to study math. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 E 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Taking a test is like running a marathon. ___17___ It’s not easy. Here are some good ways to help you do well in a test. Just like before a big race, it is a good idea to get yourself prepared for the test physically and mentally (心理上). For example, get enough sleep the night before. Have healthy food during the day of the test. Go to the bathroom before the test. Tell yourself things like, “I feel good about myself and my abilities. I am not going to worry. I will do the best that I can.” ___18___ When you get the test paper, don’t forget to put your name on it first. And then take a quick look at each page and plan your time properly. A long test may have different sections (部分). ___19___ You’d better start with the easier part and leave yourself enough time for the sections with the most marks. Now you are ready to begin answering the questions. But don’t rush. Read the questions very carefully. Make sure you understand what you are asked to do and then give your answers correctly. Unlike a marathon, it doesn’t matter who finishes first during a test. ___20___ Check your grammar and spelling. Make sure your handwriting is readable. Finally, be sure that you’ve answered every question. A. Both require you to do your best for a long time. B Check how difficult and how many marks each section is. C. So review your answers before you hand in (上交) your test paper. D. The skills you have learned and practiced in class are useful. E. These things will help you stay active and relaxed during the test. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an Astrologer (占星家) and spent his time at night looking at the sky. He was always ____21____ worrying about future and villagers often came to him, hoping to know what their future holds. One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were ____22____ on the stars. He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near. He lost in his ____23____ about the future. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down. ____24____, he fell into a ditch (沟) full of mud and water. He was sinking in the muddy water, and madly trying to hold on to the slippery (滑的) side of the hole in his effort to climb out. He was unable to climb out and ____25____ for his life. He started shouting for help. His cries for help soon brought the villagers running. As they pulled him out of the ____26____, one of them said, “You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you ____27____ to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.” “What use is it,” said another, “to read the ____28____, when you can’t see what’s right here on the Earth?” We all want our future to be ____29____ and happy, but the time doesn’t stop for anyone. Each tomorrow ____30____ today, and your present is also a part of your future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, keep the balance of your present life and work for a better tomorrow. 21. A. proud B. worth C. angry D. busy 22. A. fixed B. kept C. put D. tied 23. A. challenge B. direction C. thought D. research 24. A. Slowly B. Carefully C. Suddenly D. Excitedly 25. A. fearful B. painful C. harmful D. careful 26. A. lake B. sand C. mud D. fire 27. A. refuse B. fail C. happen D. decide 28. A. signs B. stories C. books D. stars 29. A. famous B. bright C. pretty D. clever 30. A. pours into B. turns into C. looks into D. steps into 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The apartments we live in are “growing up”! ____31____ March 9, the government said that the minimum ceiling height (最低住宅层高) will ____32____ (raise) from 2.8 meters to 3 meters. Will the 20 centimeters make a ____33____ (different)? It will make larger and more comfortable living spaces. Those ____34____ (high) ceilings allow for bigger windows, making lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment. Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) and soundproofing (隔音) ____35____ (provide) a better living experience, ____36____, they take up too much space in your home. Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem. In recent years, Chinese people ____37____ (become) much taller. Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with ____38____ (he) arm raised. In a room with ____39____ low ceiling, they can almost touch it. Some cities like Tianjin have already made rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. This shows that living standards have ____40____ (great) improved. The Chinese government has introduced many policies to support people’s pursuit of happiness. Liu Xiaozhong from the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design told CNN. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分） Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias (百科全书) written in Chinese. But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing? Song was a brilliant scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed. They had no choice but to take up jobs offered to them by the provincial government. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The name of the Chinese encyclopedia refers to humans’ making good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 technologies of farming and manufacturing (制造). The explanations are clear and detailed. There are also many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopedia became popular soon after it was produced and sold to the public. The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to work for the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life until the day he died. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government. Tens of years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. Luckily, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries, though it wouldn’t find its way back to China until the end of the Qing dynasty in 1911. Finally, Chinese people were able to amaze at this great scientist again. 41. When was Tiangong Kaiwu created? ___________________________________________________ 42. Did Song and his brother pass the national Imperial Exam? ___________________________________________________ 43. Why did Qing officials destroy all of Song’s works? ___________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Song Yingxing and his book? (Write 30 words or more) ___________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。你作为初中生，请针对该现象，根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向市英文报投稿，阐述书写的重要性。 你的观点 电脑普及时代书写依然重要 你的理由 1. 书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化； 2. 每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感； 3. 书法可以提高学生的书写技巧和兴趣，使其爱上中国文字； 4. ……（再自拟一个理由并加以阐述） 注意： (1) 词数80~100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：书法，书写 handwriting (n.)；传承 inherit (v.)；汉字 Chinese characters _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$