Unit 6 第3课时 Listening and speaking（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（外研版2024）

Unit 6 第3课时Listening and speaking 一、根据汉语及首字母提示，正确拼写单词 1．This is a (有用的) suggestion. Please keep it in your mind. 2．Please check some information about (交通) on your phone. 3．We are proud of Jack because he won an (奖品) in the competition. 4．I came over to a (当地的) person and wanted to ask him the way to the city center. 5．She puts them in a (防水的) bag. 6．Children should a gifts from their elders with both hands. 7．To keep safe, we must follow the t rules on the road. 8．His favorite c are blue jeans. 9．I don’t u your words. Can you speak them slowly again? 10．I once visited some capital cities, for e , Shijiazhuang. 二、完成句子 1．我的家乡是一个拥有悠久历史的美丽城市。 My hometown is a beautiful city . 2．你应该从你的错误中学习。 You should your mistakes. 3．他因为交通阻塞而迟到了。 He was late because of the . 4．你最喜欢的旅行种类是什么？ What’s your favourite ? 5．——你是如何得知这则新闻的？ ——通过看短视频的方式。 — did you learn about the news? — short videos. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Helen. How was your vacation? B: 1 A: Where did you go? B: I went to the Caribbean. A: 2 B: I went there with my family. A: 3 B: We enjoyed swimming in the sea. In the evenings, we went out for dinner. A: That sounds good. 4 B: It was so hot and the sand was so soft. A: How long did you stay there? B: 5 A: Wow! You had a really good time. A．Who did you go there with? B．What was the beach like? C．It was great. D．We went there two weeks ago. E．We stayed there for two weeks. F．What did you do there? 四、完形填空 Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) was 1 information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide? What’s so special about him? Well, in fact, he is a 2 at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw 3 visitors. They were reading guidebooks, but they still couldn’t find the right 4 , so I helped them,” says Zhang Xu. In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more services (服务) like answering questions and giving directions.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play. When he 5 up, he began to work here and became a part of it. Zhang 6 working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every morning when I 7 here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to 8 everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online. That 9 him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m very 10 to help more people enjoy the beauty of the place,” he says. 1．A．telling B．sharing C．asking D．replying 2．A．doctor B．waiter C．cleaner D．driver 3．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 4．A．tool B．rule C．part D．way 5．A．put B．looked C．grew D．got 6．A．started B．ended C．kept D．forgot 7．A．arrive B．leave C．sleep D．remember 8．A．clean B．know C．accept D．improve 9．A．sends B．gives C．encourages D．makes 10．A．happy B．brave C．bored D．curious 五、阅读理解 “If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your phone, do it now.” the tour guide suggested through the loudspeaker. ★ Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal (信号). The next morning, as the sun rose over the land, I woke up in the train and went into the sightseeing area. A new guide who got on the train last night was drinking his morning coffee and calling out over the loudspeaker, “There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!” Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close. How I wished I could open the window and reach out to feel those snowy stones! More than once, I stood up to get a closer look. By evening, when we reached the plains (平原), the guide asked cheerfully, “If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!” A passenger took a harmonica (口琴) out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks. “You know, it’s times like this that make me love this world again,” said the man sitting next to me. It turned out you didn’t need a mobile signal to make a connection (联系). 1．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．This was the first time I took a train. B．Some passengers got off the train. C．We started talking with each other happily. D．Everyone laughed and took out the phones. 2．Which picture matches paragraph 3 best? A．B． C．D． 3．What is the correct order of the following events? ①saw some animals ②had a party ③passed by a lake ④ reached the mountains area A．③②①④ B．③①④② C．④③①② D．④①③② 4．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Passengers sang and danced on the train. B．The guide could play the guitar well. C．People could still had fun even without signal. D．The man sitting next to me lost his phone. 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．An Unbelievable Sightseeing B．A Nice Trip with Friends C．An Unforgettable Train Journey D．A Special Party with Music Adventure on a lake A few weeks ago, I joined in a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two nights there. It was a new experience for me, so I was both nervous and excited at first. Luckily, the weather was beautiful, so we got off to a good start. Because there were so many members -including both instructors and students. We had one big canoe and one smaller canoe. I chose to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mitra, but we soon found that this was not a wise choice. In order to keep up with the bigger canoe, all of us had to paddle hard. My arms quickly became sore, and my hands became numb. To take our minds off the pain, Mitra and I played “20 questions” while paddling. In this game, one person thinks of an object, and the other person asks 20 questions to try and work out what the object is. We had a good laugh before we finally arrived at the campsite. We started a campfire soon after we arrived. At night, we sat around the fire, roasting marshmallows and listening to horror stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry. However, because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught on fire. Everyone panicked-one person got so scared that he fell out of his folding chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny! The time flew by quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. We were not willing to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon. 1．The smaller canoe was a bad choice because___________. A．they fell out of it too easily B．they couldn’t move freely in it C．they had to paddle hard to keep up D．they couldn’t control its direction well 2．Why did Mitra and the author play “20 questions”? A．To exercise their brains. B．To stay focused on paddling. C．To help them forget the pain. D．To get to know each other better. 3．What made everyone panick at night? A．Their fire got bigger because of the wind. B．Someone’s socks nearly caught fire. C．One person fell out of his chair. D．They listened to some scary stories. 4．How did the author feel at the end of the trip? A．Nervous. B．Tired. C．Unwilling to leave the campsite. D．Excited to go back home. 5．Which of the following best explains the word “adventure” in the title? A．They spent several nights living in the wild. B．The trip was a new and challenging experience. C．They did not have fun during the trip. D．There were many dangerous activities during the trip. The Great Wall is famous all over the world. All year round, people from near and far come to visit Badaling and Mutianyu. Except these two famous sections, there are other sections. On our trip to China last week, we found two other sections Jinshanling and Simatai. They’re about 150 kilometers away from Beijing. At least for now, there are almost no visitors. Like Badaling, Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty. It has about 70 watchtowers (瞭望塔) with interesting names and different shapes. It was exciting to enjoy the views (风景) there. About ten kilometers away, we visited Simatai. It also has many watchtowers with lovely names. One part of this section is called Ladder to Heave (天梯). It was tiring and difficult to climb, but when we finally got to the top, we were surprised by the beautiful views there. It felt like walking through a Chinese painting. If you want to experience the beauty of the Great Wall without noisy crowd, go to Jinshanling or Simatai. You won’t be disappointed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When did the writer visit Jinshanling and Simatai? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．About two months ago. D．About two weeks ago. 2．The writer _______ during the trip. A．made a lot of new friends B．enjoyed the amazing views C．bought a Chinese painting D．learned about Chinese history 3．How did the writer feel after arriving at the top of Ladder to Heaven? A．Relaxed and proud. B．Tired and disappointed. C．Tired but surprised. D．Afraid but excited. 4．What do you know from the text? A．Simatai is five kilometers away from Beijing. B．The writer didn’t feel comfortable about the trip. C．The writer hoped they would find out more about the Great Wall. D．Both Badaling and Jinshanling were built during the Ming Dynasty. 5．What is the structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ Have you ever imagined traveling to space as easily as taking a vacation? With the development of the technology, scientists believe that space travel might become a part of our lives sooner than we think. Right now, only astronauts and a few very rich people can go to space. But companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin are working hard to make space travel cheaper and safer. Some experts predict that by 2050, common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels! What could future space travel look like? Space Hotels: Imagine floating in zero gravity (引力) while watching Earth from a window! Orbital hotels could offer special experiences like spacewalks or growing plants in space. Moon Bases: Scientists plan to build research stations on the Moon. These bases might become stepping stones (垫脚石) for deeper space exploration. Mars Colonies: Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX, dreams of building a city on Mars. But living there need to solve challenges like radiation (辐射), extreme cold, and lack of air. Is it good for everyone? While space travel sounds exciting, there are some different ideas. Some people worry about: -Environmental problem: Rocket launches produce pollution. -Cost: Will only the rich enjoy space vacations? -Safety: Space is full of dangers like radiation and debris (碎片). What do YOU think? Will space travel become as common as airplane trips? Or should we focus more on solving Earth’s problems first? 1．According to some experts, what might common people be able to do by 2050? 2．How many kinds of future space travel are mentioned in the passage? 3．What is the advantage of the Moon Bases for humans? 4．What are the problems about future space travel according to the passage? 5．Do you think space travel will be helpful for us? Why? 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023.My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students. They come 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced three times a week, trying to match the strokes (划桨动作) with the drumbeat.” At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem was. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are from different cultures, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of teamwork. We trained hard and each stroke brought us to better understand the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (happy). 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 第3课时Listening and speaking 一、根据汉语及首字母提示，正确拼写单词 1．This is a (有用的) suggestion. Please keep it in your mind. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这是一个有用的建议。请把它记在心里。根据汉语提示可知，有用的：useful，形容词，在句中作定语修饰“suggestion”。故填useful。 2．Please check some information about (交通) on your phone. 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意：请在你手机上查看一些交通信息。traffic“交通”，不可数名词。故填traffic。 3．We are proud of Jack because he won an (奖品) in the competition. 【答案】award 【详解】句意：我们为杰克感到骄傲，因为他在比赛中获奖了。award“奖品”，根据“an”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填award。 4．I came over to a (当地的) person and wanted to ask him the way to the city center. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：我走到一位当地人跟前，想问他去市中心的路。local“当地的”，形容词。故填local。 5．She puts them in a (防水的) bag. 【答案】waterproof 【详解】句意：她把他们放在一个防水的包里。waterproof“防水的”，形容词作定语。故填waterproof。 6．Children should a gifts from their elders with both hands. 【答案】(a)ccept 【详解】句意：孩子们应该用双手接受长辈的礼物。根据“gifts from their elders”可知是指接受长辈的礼物，空格处应填动词“接受”，即accept，should情态动词后接动词原形。故填(a)ccept。 7．To keep safe, we must follow the t rules on the road. 【答案】(t)raffic 【详解】句意：为了保持安全，我们必须遵守道路上的交通规则。根据“on the road”和首字母提示可知，指的是遵守道路交通规则。traffic rules“交通规则”。故填(t)raffic。 8．His favorite c are blue jeans. 【答案】(c)lothes 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的衣服是蓝色牛仔裤。由“jeans”和所给首字母可知，牛仔裤是衣服，此空填“clothes”表示衣服。故填(c)lothes。 9．I don’t u your words. Can you speak them slowly again? 【答案】(u)nderstand 【详解】句意：我不能理解你的话，你能慢一点再说一遍吗？根据“I don’t ... your words.”可知，此处需要动词，understand“明白，理解”符合情境，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 10．I once visited some capital cities, for e , Shijiazhuang. 【答案】(e)xample 【详解】句意：我曾经去过一些省会城市，例如石家庄。由“some capital cities, for...Shijiazhuang.”和所给首字母可知，石家庄是我去过的省会之一，这是个例子，此空填“example”表示“例子”。故填(e)xample。 二、完成句子 1．我的家乡是一个拥有悠久历史的美丽城市。 My hometown is a beautiful city . 【答案】 with a long history 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“拥有悠久历史”的英文表达。根据“is”可知，此句已有谓语动词，可以填介词短语with a long history意为“拥有悠久历史”。故填with；a；long；history。 2．你应该从你的错误中学习。 You should your mistakes. 【答案】 learn from 【详解】learn from意为“从……中学习”；根据“should”可知，情态动词后填动词原形。故填learn；from。 3．他因为交通阻塞而迟到了。 He was late because of the . 【答案】 traffic jam 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，traffic jam表示“交通堵塞”，名词短语。故填traffic；jam。 4．你最喜欢的旅行种类是什么？ What’s your favourite ? 【答案】 kind of traveling/travelling 【详解】根据中英对照可知，横线处表示“旅行种类”，种类：kind of；旅行：travel，由于“of”是介词，后接动名词，travel动名词为：traveling或travelling。故填kind；of；traveling/travelling。 5．——你是如何得知这则新闻的？ ——通过看短视频的方式。 — did you learn about the news? — short videos. 【答案】 How By watching 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“如何”和“通过看……”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查how“如何，怎样”，引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；by doing sth.“通过做某事”，其中by为介词，位于句首，首字母要大写；watch short videos“看短视频”，动词短语，这里应用动名词形式watching。故填How；By；watching。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Helen. How was your vacation? B: 1 A: Where did you go? B: I went to the Caribbean. A: 2 B: I went there with my family. A: 3 B: We enjoyed swimming in the sea. In the evenings, we went out for dinner. A: That sounds good. 4 B: It was so hot and the sand was so soft. A: How long did you stay there? B: 5 A: Wow! You had a really good time. A．Who did you go there with? B．What was the beach like? C．It was great. D．We went there two weeks ago. E．We stayed there for two weeks. F．What did you do there? 【导语】本文讲述了A和B之间关于B的假期的对话。 1．根据“How was your vacation?”可知，应回答自己的假期怎么样，选项C“太棒了。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“I went there with my family.”可知，问对方和谁一起去的。选项A“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“We enjoyed swimming in the sea. In the evenings, we went out for dinner.”可知，问对方做了什么。选项F“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“It was so hot and the sand was so soft.”可知，问的是和沙滩有关。选项B“海滩怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“How long did you stay there?”可知，应回答自己待了多长时间。选项E“我们在那里待了两个星期。”符合语境，故选E。 四、完形填空 Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) was 1 information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide? What’s so special about him? Well, in fact, he is a 2 at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw 3 visitors. They were reading guidebooks, but they still couldn’t find the right 4 , so I helped them,” says Zhang Xu. In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more services (服务) like answering questions and giving directions.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play. When he 5 up, he began to work here and became a part of it. Zhang 6 working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every morning when I 7 here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to 8 everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online. That 9 him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m very 10 to help more people enjoy the beauty of the place,” he says. 1．A．telling B．sharing C．asking D．replying 2．A．doctor B．waiter C．cleaner D．driver 3．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 4．A．tool B．rule C．part D．way 5．A．put B．looked C．grew D．got 6．A．started B．ended C．kept D．forgot 7．A．arrive B．leave C．sleep D．remember 8．A．clean B．know C．accept D．improve 9．A．sends B．gives C．encourages D．makes 10．A．happy B．brave C．bored D．curious 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍颐和园的“业余导游”——张旭。 1．句意：在视频中，一名男子在北京颐和园与游客正在分享有关公园建筑的信息。 telling告诉；sharing分享；asking问；replying回复。根据“In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) was...information about the park’s buildings with visitors.”可知，空处指一名男子正在与游客分享有关公园建筑的信息。故选B。 2．句意：嗯，事实上，他是颐和园的清洁工。 doctor医生；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；driver司机。根据“In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work”可知，张旭是颐和园的清洁工。故选C。 3．句意：一天我看到几个游客。 few很少，表否定，修饰可数名词；a few少量，表肯定，修饰可数名词；little少量，表否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“They were reading guidebooks”以及“visitors”可知，我看到了几个游客，需a few修饰名词复数visitors。故选B。 4．句意：他们在看旅游指南，但还是找不到正确的路，所以我给了他们一些帮助，所以我帮助了他们。 tool工具；rule规则；part部分；way方式，路。根据“They were reading guidebooks”可知，他们看旅游指南，但还是找不到正确的路。故选D。 5．句意：当他长大后，他开始在这里工作，并成为这里的一部分。 put放；looked看；grew成长；got得到。根据“When he...up, he began to work here and became a part of it.”可知，长大后他开始在这里工作，故选C。 6．句意：张在2021年末开始在颐和园工作。 started开始；ended结束；kept保持；forgot忘记。根据“...working at the Summer Palace in late 2021.”可知，在2021年末，他开始在颐和园工作。故选A。 7．句意：每天早上，当我到达这里开始工作时，我觉得自己就像花园里的一块石头。 arrive到达；leave离开；sleep睡觉；remember记得。根据“Every morning when I...here and begin my work”可知，到达这里开始工作，故选A。 8．句意：并且他想知道关于它的一切。 clean打扫；know知道；accept接受；improve提高。根据“Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to...everything about it”可知，想知道关于颐和园的一切，故选B。 9．句意：这使他成为颐和园的专家。 sends发送；gives给；encourages鼓励；makes制作。根据“That...him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace.”可知，这使他成为颐和园的专家。故选D。 10．句意：他说，“我非常开心帮助更多的人享受这个地方的美丽。” happy开心的；brave勇敢的；bored令人厌烦的；curious好奇的。根据“...to help more people enjoy the beauty of the place.”可知，帮助更多的人享受这个地方的美丽，他感到很开心。故选A。 五、阅读理解 “If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your phone, do it now.” the tour guide suggested through the loudspeaker. ★ Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal (信号). The next morning, as the sun rose over the land, I woke up in the train and went into the sightseeing area. A new guide who got on the train last night was drinking his morning coffee and calling out over the loudspeaker, “There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!” Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close. How I wished I could open the window and reach out to feel those snowy stones! More than once, I stood up to get a closer look. By evening, when we reached the plains (平原), the guide asked cheerfully, “If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!” A passenger took a harmonica (口琴) out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks. “You know, it’s times like this that make me love this world again,” said the man sitting next to me. It turned out you didn’t need a mobile signal to make a connection (联系). 1．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．This was the first time I took a train. B．Some passengers got off the train. C．We started talking with each other happily. D．Everyone laughed and took out the phones. 2．Which picture matches paragraph 3 best? A．B． C．D． 3．What is the correct order of the following events? ①saw some animals ②had a party ③passed by a lake ④ reached the mountains area A．③②①④ B．③①④② C．④③①② D．④①③② 4．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Passengers sang and danced on the train. B．The guide could play the guitar well. C．People could still had fun even without signal. D．The man sitting next to me lost his phone. 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．An Unbelievable Sightseeing B．A Nice Trip with Friends C．An Unforgettable Train Journey D．A Special Party with Music 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上的一次难忘的旅行。     1．推理判断题。根据第一段“‘If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your phone, do it now.’ the tour guide suggested through the loudspeaker.”可知，导游在提醒游客发消息或邮件。D选项“每个人都笑了，拿出手机。”符合语境。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close.”可知，此时火车行驶深山中。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal”、第二段“A new guide who got on the train last night was drinking his morning coffee and calling out over the loudspeaker, ‘There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!’”、第三段“Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains.”以及最后一段“By evening, when we reached the plains, the guide asked cheerfully, ‘If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!’”可知，正确顺序是：到达山区什么，看了一些动物，经过一个湖，开派对。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A passenger took a harmonica out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks.”可知，即使没有手机信号，人们也可以玩得很开心。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal .”和最后一段“By evening, when we reached the plains, the guide asked cheerfully, ‘If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!’”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在火车上的一次难忘的旅行。故选C。 Adventure on a lake A few weeks ago, I joined in a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two nights there. It was a new experience for me, so I was both nervous and excited at first. Luckily, the weather was beautiful, so we got off to a good start. Because there were so many members -including both instructors and students. We had one big canoe and one smaller canoe. I chose to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mitra, but we soon found that this was not a wise choice. In order to keep up with the bigger canoe, all of us had to paddle hard. My arms quickly became sore, and my hands became numb. To take our minds off the pain, Mitra and I played “20 questions” while paddling. In this game, one person thinks of an object, and the other person asks 20 questions to try and work out what the object is. We had a good laugh before we finally arrived at the campsite. We started a campfire soon after we arrived. At night, we sat around the fire, roasting marshmallows and listening to horror stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry. However, because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught on fire. Everyone panicked-one person got so scared that he fell out of his folding chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny! The time flew by quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. We were not willing to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon. 1．The smaller canoe was a bad choice because___________. A．they fell out of it too easily B．they couldn’t move freely in it C．they had to paddle hard to keep up D．they couldn’t control its direction well 2．Why did Mitra and the author play “20 questions”? A．To exercise their brains. B．To stay focused on paddling. C．To help them forget the pain. D．To get to know each other better. 3．What made everyone panick at night? A．Their fire got bigger because of the wind. B．Someone’s socks nearly caught fire. C．One person fell out of his chair. D．They listened to some scary stories. 4．How did the author feel at the end of the trip? A．Nervous. B．Tired. C．Unwilling to leave the campsite. D．Excited to go back home. 5．Which of the following best explains the word “adventure” in the title? A．They spent several nights living in the wild. B．The trip was a new and challenging experience. C．They did not have fun during the trip. D．There were many dangerous activities during the trip. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加皮特湖露营旅行，有小独木舟划行难、玩游戏、篝火夜趣事等经历，不舍离开，是次新奇冒险之旅。 1．细节理解题。根据“I chose to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mitra, but we soon found that this was not a wise choice. In order to keep up with the bigger canoe, all of us had to paddle hard.”可知，小独木舟是个糟糕的选择因为他们必须努力划桨才能跟上大独木舟。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“To take our minds off the pain, Mitra and I played ‘20 questions’ while paddling.”可知，Mitra和作者玩“20个问题”是为了让他们忘记疼痛。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught on fire. Everyone panicked”可知，晚上因为某人的袜子差点着火了所以大家都慌了。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“We were not willing to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon.”可知，旅行结束时作者不愿意离开营地。故选C。 5．词句猜测题。根据“It was a new experience for me, so I was both nervous and excited at first.”以及后文描述的一次有惊无险且有趣的露营经历可知，“adventure”在标题里的意思是这次旅行是一次新的且有挑战性的经历。故选B。 The Great Wall is famous all over the world. All year round, people from near and far come to visit Badaling and Mutianyu. Except these two famous sections, there are other sections. On our trip to China last week, we found two other sections Jinshanling and Simatai. They’re about 150 kilometers away from Beijing. At least for now, there are almost no visitors. Like Badaling, Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty. It has about 70 watchtowers (瞭望塔) with interesting names and different shapes. It was exciting to enjoy the views (风景) there. About ten kilometers away, we visited Simatai. It also has many watchtowers with lovely names. One part of this section is called Ladder to Heave (天梯). It was tiring and difficult to climb, but when we finally got to the top, we were surprised by the beautiful views there. It felt like walking through a Chinese painting. If you want to experience the beauty of the Great Wall without noisy crowd, go to Jinshanling or Simatai. You won’t be disappointed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When did the writer visit Jinshanling and Simatai? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．About two months ago. D．About two weeks ago. 2．The writer _______ during the trip. A．made a lot of new friends B．enjoyed the amazing views C．bought a Chinese painting D．learned about Chinese history 3．How did the writer feel after arriving at the top of Ladder to Heaven? A．Relaxed and proud. B．Tired and disappointed. C．Tired but surprised. D．Afraid but excited. 4．What do you know from the text? A．Simatai is five kilometers away from Beijing. B．The writer didn’t feel comfortable about the trip. C．The writer hoped they would find out more about the Great Wall. D．Both Badaling and Jinshanling were built during the Ming Dynasty. 5．What is the structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 【导语】本文介绍了作者游历长城的经历，告诉读者除八达岭和慕田峪，金山岭和司马台长城人少景美，也值得一去。 1．细节理解题。根据“On our trip to China last week…”可知，作者是上周去的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was exciting to enjoy the views (风景) there.”可知，作者在旅途中欣赏了美景。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It was tiring and difficult to climb…”以及“…we were surprised by the beautiful views there.”可知，作者感到“累但惊喜”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Like Badaling, Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，八达岭和金山岭都建于明代。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段段总述长城；第二段至第四段介绍了作者游历长城的过程；最后一段总结全文，号召大家来参观。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选A。 Have you ever imagined traveling to space as easily as taking a vacation? With the development of the technology, scientists believe that space travel might become a part of our lives sooner than we think. Right now, only astronauts and a few very rich people can go to space. But companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin are working hard to make space travel cheaper and safer. Some experts predict that by 2050, common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels! What could future space travel look like? Space Hotels: Imagine floating in zero gravity (引力) while watching Earth from a window! Orbital hotels could offer special experiences like spacewalks or growing plants in space. Moon Bases: Scientists plan to build research stations on the Moon. These bases might become stepping stones (垫脚石) for deeper space exploration. Mars Colonies: Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX, dreams of building a city on Mars. But living there need to solve challenges like radiation (辐射), extreme cold, and lack of air. Is it good for everyone? While space travel sounds exciting, there are some different ideas. Some people worry about: -Environmental problem: Rocket launches produce pollution. -Cost: Will only the rich enjoy space vacations? -Safety: Space is full of dangers like radiation and debris (碎片). What do YOU think? Will space travel become as common as airplane trips? Or should we focus more on solving Earth’s problems first? 1．According to some experts, what might common people be able to do by 2050? 2．How many kinds of future space travel are mentioned in the passage? 3．What is the advantage of the Moon Bases for humans? 4．What are the problems about future space travel according to the passage? 5．Do you think space travel will be helpful for us? Why? 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅游的现状以及未来发展。 1．根据“Some experts predict that by 2050, common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels!”可知，到2050年，普通人可能会访问月球，火星，甚至住在太空旅馆！故填Common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels! 2．根据“Space Hotels:”；“Moon Bases”以及“Mars Colonies:”可知，文章提到了三种太空旅馆。故填Three./3. 3．根据“These bases might become stepping stones (垫脚石) for deeper space exploration.”可知，Moon Bases可能成为更深层次太空探索的垫脚石。故填It might become stepping stones for deeper space exploration./These bases might become stepping stones for deeper space exploration. 4．根据“Environmental problem”；“Cost”以及“Safety”可知，未来太空旅行的问题主要包含以下几点：环境问题；花费以及安全。故填Environmental problem, cost and safety. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because space travel can help human make a deeper space exploration./No, I don’t. Because space travel will bring more environmental problems in space. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023.My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students. They come 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced three times a week, trying to match the strokes (划桨动作) with the drumbeat.” At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem was. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are from different cultures, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of teamwork. We trained hard and each stroke brought us to better understand the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (happy). 【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。 1．句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用has，develop的过去分词是developed。故填has developed。 2．句意：这是该团队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得一等奖。这里表示“第六次”，需要用序数词，six的序数词是sixth。故填sixth。 3．句意：2023年春天，我被介绍参加龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语“I”与动词“introduce”存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。 4．句意：我的老师注意到我强壮的手臂，鼓励我尝试一下。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to try。故填to try。 5．句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：他们来自不同的国家。“来自”是固定短语come from，所以填from。故填from。 7．句意：我们不知道问题是什么。这里是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，表示“什么”，用what。故填what。 8．句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，“circle”为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 9．句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了团队合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 10．句意： Ole高兴地说。这里需要用副词修饰动词“said”，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$