Unit 2 第3课时 Listening and speaking（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（外研版2024）

Unit2 第3课时Listening and speaking 一、根据汉语及首字母填空 1．The player got a g (金质的) medal. 2．Who b (打碎) the window? 3．To keep f (健康的), my father often exercises with me on weekends. 4．My uncle took exercise because he wanted to be s (强壮的). 5．The artists tell good Chinese stories in their favourite art (形式). 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．John fell off the tree and had a (break) arm. 2．—Please don’t bring your mobile phone to class. —OK! Thanks for (tell) me. 3．Zhang Wei came to the front and talked about his parents with (proud). 4．When the teacher started (talk), all the students listened to him carefully. 5．To (she) surprise, Alan got full marks in the English exam. 三、单项选择 1．Alice is an English girl. She can ________ stories in Chinese. A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak 2．I’m sure we can ________ the game. In my mind nobody can ________ us. A．beat; win B．lose; win C．beat; lose D．win; beat 3．It’s a piece of ________ news and we are all ________ at it. A．surprising; surprise B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprised; surprise 4．Don’t forget ________ your hands before you have dinner. A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．washes 5．Mary ________ a company. That is to say, the company is ________ company. A．own; own her B．own; her own C．owns; her own D．owns; own her 6．Tina is good ________ swimming, because it is good ________ her mind and body. A．for; at B．at; for C．with; at D．with; for 7．—We take great ________ in overcoming the COVID-19 ahead of the other countries. —I am so _______ to be a Chinese. A．proud; pride B．pride; proud C．pride; pride D．proud; proud 8．—Can Millie ________ English? —Yes, of course. Next she is going to ________ you a story in English. A．speak; tell B．talk; tell C．say; speak D．speak; say 9．—Did Alice tell you ________ joke? —No. She told me________ exciting story. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an 10．Qin Haiyang ________ a gold medal in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou in 2023. A．win B．won C．has won D．will win 四、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Joey’s favourite sport is baseball and all he ever wanted to do was play baseball. One Saturday there were tryouts (选拔赛) for the local baseball team called the Flames at the stadium. Joey was so 1 that he got to the stadium early that morning. Joey always thought he was a good baseball player, but for some 2 he couldn’t hit one pitch (投球) thrown his way. After trying to hit about 10 pitches, Joey finally 3 and sat down. “I 4 missed the ball when I practised with my dad,” Joey told his friend Billy. “I don’t understand why I can’t hit today.” Billy told Joey maybe he was just 5 and advised him to go back the next day for the other team tryouts. The next day, Joey returned to the 6 and went in line for the Owls. He missed the first two pitches. However, on the third pitch, he hit a home run (本垒打)! Everyone 7 and clapped (鼓掌) when they saw how far Joey hit the ball. No one was able to catch his hit! Then it was Joey’s turn to be in the outfield (外场). He 8 carefully as a hit came his way. He caught the ball perfectly! The coach told Joey that he made the 9 . “I’m going to be an Owl!” Joey said to himself with such 10 . He ran home to tell his parents the good news. 1．A．tired B．relaxed C．bored D．excited 2．A．reason B．energy C．information D．advice 3．A．stood up B．gave up C．got up D．woke up 4．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 5．A．active B．smart C．nervous D．patient 6．A．theatre B．museum C．park D．stadium 7．A．agreed B．tried C．cheered D．appeared 8．A．watched B．listened C．thought D．chose 9．A．trip B．movie C．band D．team 10．A．courage B．method C．pride D．excuse 五、阅读理解 A Have you ever thought about running a marathon (马拉松)? A friend of mine, Stephen, has started training for one, but the idea of completing 26 miles surprises me a lot because it puts a lot of stress on the body. First, Stephen went to his doctor to make sure he didn’t have heart disease. When he was told he was fit enough to do it, my friend started running every afternoon. He keeps training and makes progress every day. All this training is helping him a lot. Experts advised him to warm up just before the race because he might get hurt during the race. The biggest problem during the marathon seems to be the water. Experts say that on a hot and humid (湿热的) day we can lose too much water. Those who don’t drink enough may suffer a lot. It means they’ll feel very tired because marathon running can lead to a problem in blood pressure. Judy O’Sullivan, a nurse at the British Heart Foundation, advises, “it’s important that you train in a right way. Make sure that you join the event step by step and safely. On the day of your event, remember to warm up, and rest if you feel pain or uncomfortable.” According to experts, a month before the race, a marathon runner should be able to go for 15 miles without feeling too much pressure. Well, Stephen is close to achieving this. I’m proud of my friend’s effort, but I miss our afternoons drinking beer, eating food and watching football. Stephen said running a marathon is all his dream. He said if he doesn’t make it this time, he will keep trying. Good on him! Go Stephen! Go! 1．How did the writer feel after hearing the news? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Interested. D．Excited. 2．What’s the right order of Stephen’s preparations for the marathon? ①Training ②Warming up ③Visiting doctors ④Running A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．③②①④ D．③①②④ 3．The experts say _________ is the biggest problem when running a marathon. A．losing too much water B．joining the event hurriedly C．having heart disease D．completing 26 miles 4．What does the underlined word “suffer” mean? A．Being hot. B．Being painful. C．Being hungry. D．Being stressed. 5．Why is the writer proud of Stephen’s effort? A．Because he does things step by step. B．Because he has dreams and never gives up. C．Because he shares happiness with friends. D．Because he completes a marathon after training hard. B RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH USCome and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed You must take part in the relay race with others, such as friends, sports clubs and families. Each team should have four adults. Rules to follow ● It’s a short-distance race, but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. ● Don’t drop the potatoes! ● Men have to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-metre-high fences (障碍物) while running. Safety first. More information     Date  12th & 13th September     Location North Park     Start time  2:00 pm     Organizer  Terry Wilkins     Contact us  Call Murray Green at 92136116What you get ● Free entry ● Finisher’s medal ● A bag of potatoes 1．Jessica can’t take part in the relay race possibly because ________. A．she wants to take part on her own B．her team members are all adults C．she is not good at long-distance running D．she is not free on 13th August 2．Peter, Peter’s wife, Bob and Bob’s wife team up to join the relay race. How many kilos of potatoes should they carry in all? A．40. B．60. C．70. D．80. 3．Which of the following pictures shows hurdling? A． B． C． D． 4．What can’t the runners get in the relay race? A．Free entry. B．A finisher’s medal. C．A bag of potatoes. D．Some money. 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show the time of the Run Festival. B．To tell people the importance of potatoes. C．To welcome people to take part in the relay race. D．To call on people to live a healthy life. C Lucy was excited and a little nervous. Today was the day of her first soccer game. She put on her blue and white uniform, laced up her new cleats (防滑鞋), and tied her brown hair back into a ponytail (马尾辫). Her heart was racing as she stepped onto the grassy field. The referee blew the whistle, and the game began. Lucy tried to remember all the things she learned at practice. She ran fast, kept her eye on the ball, and passed it to her teammates. In the middle of the game, Lucy saw her chance. She kicked the ball with all her might and watched as it sailed into the goal. Lucy had scored her first goal! Her team cheered loudly. But the game wasn’t over yet. There was a mix-up in their defense, and the other team scored a goal. The score was now tied at 1-1. Lucy felt a knot in her stomach. She didn’t want to let her team down. With just a few minutes left, Lucy got the ball again. She dribbled down the field, dodged a player from the other team, and took a shot. The ball went right into the net. Lucy had scored the winning goal! As her teammates hugged her and her coach gave her a high five, Lucy couldn’t stop smiling. 1．How did Lucy feel before the game? A．Excited and happy. B．Worried and nervous. C．Excited and anxious. D．Calm and sad. 2．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．Lucy’s teammates cheering for her. B．Lucy’s preparation before the game. C．The referee’s role in the soccer game. D．The start of the game and Lucy’s first goal. 3．What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? A．Lucy was very hungry. B．Lucy’s stomach was in pain. C．Lucy felt very nervous. D．Lucy had eaten too much. 4．What’s the final score of the soccer game? A．1-0. B．2-1. C．1-1. D．2-0. 六、选词填空 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，方框中有两个词是多余项。 challenge     for     quick     help     proud    two realize        he     one      who     which    hear Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike race was about to start and he had been training hard. Last year, he lost it. And it was his 1 mountain bike race. He thought, this year, he would win. On both sides of the road Eddie could see the waiting crowd 2 cheered them up. His dad was among them, smiling proudly. The starter’s gun went off and Eddie got away 3 . The road was bumpy (起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for these 4 . As he went around a corner, he 5 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. With more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then he was in the lead. He was going to win! Eddie could almost see the finishing line. The crowd began to cheer, and his father’s voice 6 clearly in his ears. Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley lying on the road. Eddie jumped off his bike 7 Riley. Luckily, his friend was unhurt and the two boys quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders sped (加速) past to the finishing line, and Eddie heard the loud cheer 8 the winner. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finishing line. Tears of disappointment filled 9 eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound, and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with 10 smile of all. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 第3课时Listening and speaking 一、根据汉语及首字母填空 1．The player got a g (金质的) medal. 【答案】(g)old 【详解】句意：这位运动员获得了一枚金牌。gold“金质的”，形容词作定语修饰名词medal。故填(g)old。 2．Who b (打碎) the window? 【答案】(b)roke 【详解】句意：谁打碎了窗户？break“打碎”，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填broke。故填(b)roke。 3．To keep f (健康的), my father often exercises with me on weekends. 【答案】(f)it 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我爸爸经常在周末和我一起锻炼。fit“健康的”，形容词，位于系动词后作表语。故填(f)it。 4．My uncle took exercise because he wanted to be s (强壮的). 【答案】(s)trong 【详解】句意：我叔叔锻炼身体是因为他想变得强壮。want to be“想要成为/变得”，be动词后跟形容词；strong“强壮的”，形容词。故填(s)trong。 5．The artists tell good Chinese stories in their favourite art (形式). 【答案】forms 【详解】句意：艺术家们用他们最喜欢的艺术形式讲述优秀的中国故事。根据中文提示，form“形式”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填forms。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．John fell off the tree and had a (break) arm. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：约翰从树上摔下来，摔断了胳膊。break“弄坏”，动词，空前是不定冠词，空后是名词，可知空处填形容词，break的形容词是broken。故填broken。 2．—Please don’t bring your mobile phone to class. —OK! Thanks for (tell) me. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：——请不要把手机带到课堂上。——好的！谢谢你告诉我。介词for后加动名词telling“告诉”。故填telling。 3．Zhang Wei came to the front and talked about his parents with (proud). 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：张伟来到了前面，自豪地谈起了他的父母。根据“talked about his parents with ...”可知此处用名词，proud的名词形式pride，意为“自豪，骄傲”，with pride“自豪地，骄傲地”。故填pride。 4．When the teacher started (talk), all the students listened to him carefully. 【答案】talking/to talk 【详解】句意：当老师开始讲话时，所有的学生都认真地听他讲。start doing/to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，为固定用法。故填 talking/to talk。 5．To (she) surprise, Alan got full marks in the English exam. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：令她吃惊的是，艾伦在英语考试中得了满分。she她，人称代词主格；to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的”固定词组；因此这里应用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 三、单项选择 1．Alice is an English girl. She can ________ stories in Chinese. A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是一个英国女孩。她能用中文讲故事。 考查动词辨析。say说；tell讲；talk谈论；speak讲。tell a story/stories“讲故事”，故选B。 2．I’m sure we can ________ the game. In my mind nobody can ________ us. A．beat; win B．lose; win C．beat; lose D．win; beat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我确信我们能赢得这场比赛。在我看来，没有人能打败我们。 考查动词辨析。beat打败；win赢得；lose失去。根据“I’m sure we can…the game. In my mind nobody can…us.”可知，第一个空说的是“赢得比赛”，宾语是比赛，动词用win，第二个空说的是“没人打败我们”，宾语是人，用beat。故选D。 3．It’s a piece of ________ news and we are all ________ at it. A．surprising; surprise B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprised; surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个令人惊讶的消息，我们都很惊讶。 考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。surprising令人惊讶的，形容物；surprised吃惊的，形容人；surprise惊讶，名词。第一个空修饰名词news，用surprising；第二个空作表语，形容人，用surprised。故选B。 4．Don’t forget ________ your hands before you have dinner. A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．washes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃饭前别忘了洗手。 考查非谓语动词。由“forget”可知，“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”（事情还没做），“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”（事情已做过），由“Don’t forget...before you have dinner”可知，此处是吃饭前别忘了洗手，手还没洗，用“to wash”。故选A。 5．Mary ________ a company. That is to say, the company is ________ company. A．own; own her B．own; her own C．owns; her own D．owns; own her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mary有一家公司，也就是说，那家公司是她自己的公司。 考查一般现在时和one’s own的用法。own有（动词原形；也可作形容词，意为“自己的”）；owns有（三单形式）；own her拥有她；her own她自己的。结合题干可知，“Mary...a company.”时态为一般现在时，主语是Mary，此时谓语动词own应用三单形式owns，排除选项A和B；而此处“the company is...company”则表示那是她自己的公司，此空后是名词company，此空应是her own。故选C。 6．Tina is good ________ swimming, because it is good ________ her mind and body. A．for; at B．at; for C．with; at D．with; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂娜擅长游泳，因为这对她的头脑和身体都有好处。 考查介词辨析。for对于，为了；at在；with和。be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处，固定短语。故选B。 7．—We take great ________ in overcoming the COVID-19 ahead of the other countries. —I am so _______ to be a Chinese. A．proud; pride B．pride; proud C．pride; pride D．proud; proud 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们为领先于其他国家战胜新冠肺炎而感到自豪。——我为自己是一个中国人而感到骄傲。 考查动词短语和形容词。proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。根据“We take great...in overcoming the COVID-19 ahead of the other countries”可知，空处考查take pride in短语，意为“以……为自豪”；根据“I am so...to be a Chinese”可知，空处用形容词，故选B。 8．—Can Millie ________ English? —Yes, of course. Next she is going to ________ you a story in English. A．speak; tell B．talk; tell C．say; speak D．speak; say 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Millie会讲英语吗？——是的，当然会。接下来她将用英语给你讲个故事。 考查动词辨析。speak讲话，演讲，着重指说话的动作；tell告诉，讲述，多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人；talk谈话，着重强调两人之间的相互谈话，也可指单方面的谈话；say说话，着重讲话的内容。根据问句中“English”一词可知，是跟语言有关的，故第一个空填speak。根据“... you a story”可知，tell sb. s story是固定短语，表示“告诉某人一个故事”，故第二个空填tell。故选A。 9．—Did Alice tell you ________ joke? —No. She told me________ exciting story. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝给你讲了个笑话吗？——不。她给我讲了一个激动人心的故事。 考查冠词。joke以辅音音素开头，应用a；exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故选D。 10．Qin Haiyang ________ a gold medal in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou in 2023. A．win B．won C．has won D．will win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：覃海洋在2023年第19届杭州亚运会上获得一枚金牌。 考查动词时态。根据“in 2023”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 四、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Joey’s favourite sport is baseball and all he ever wanted to do was play baseball. One Saturday there were tryouts (选拔赛) for the local baseball team called the Flames at the stadium. Joey was so 1 that he got to the stadium early that morning. Joey always thought he was a good baseball player, but for some 2 he couldn’t hit one pitch (投球) thrown his way. After trying to hit about 10 pitches, Joey finally 3 and sat down. “I 4 missed the ball when I practised with my dad,” Joey told his friend Billy. “I don’t understand why I can’t hit today.” Billy told Joey maybe he was just 5 and advised him to go back the next day for the other team tryouts. The next day, Joey returned to the 6 and went in line for the Owls. He missed the first two pitches. However, on the third pitch, he hit a home run (本垒打)! Everyone 7 and clapped (鼓掌) when they saw how far Joey hit the ball. No one was able to catch his hit! Then it was Joey’s turn to be in the outfield (外场). He 8 carefully as a hit came his way. He caught the ball perfectly! The coach told Joey that he made the 9 . “I’m going to be an Owl!” Joey said to himself with such 10 . He ran home to tell his parents the good news. 1．A．tired B．relaxed C．bored D．excited 2．A．reason B．energy C．information D．advice 3．A．stood up B．gave up C．got up D．woke up 4．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 5．A．active B．smart C．nervous D．patient 6．A．theatre B．museum C．park D．stadium 7．A．agreed B．tried C．cheered D．appeared 8．A．watched B．listened C．thought D．chose 9．A．trip B．movie C．band D．team 10．A．courage B．method C．pride D．excuse 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了乔伊参加棒球选拔赛时遇到的挑战和最终取得成功的经历。 1．句意：乔伊非常兴奋，那天早上他很早就到了体育馆。 tired累的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；excited激动的。根据“he got to the stadium early that morning”可知，他很早就到体育馆说明应是兴奋的。故选D。 2．句意：乔伊一直认为自己是个优秀的棒球运动员，但由于某种原因，他一个球都打不中。 reason理由；energy能量；information信息；advice建议。根据“for some ... he couldn’t hit one pitch (投球) thrown his way.”可知，因为某些原因而没有投中。故选A。 3．句意：在尝试了大约10个球后，乔伊终于放弃了，坐了下来。 stood up站起来；gave up放弃；got up起床；woke up醒来。根据“and sat down”可知，他放弃了继续投球。故选B。 4．句意：当我和爸爸一起训练时，我从来没有丢过球。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据上文“Joey always thought he was a good baseball player”可知，乔伊自认为是一位不错的棒球选手，说明他平时训练不会丢球。故选D。 5．句意：比利告诉乔伊，也许他只是紧张，并建议他第二天再去参加其他球队的选拔赛。 active积极的；smart聪明的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的。根据“Billy told Joey maybe he was just...”可知，乔伊在选拔赛表现不好，所以应是紧张。故选C。 6．句意：第二天，乔伊回到体育场，排队等待猫头鹰队。 theatre剧院；museum博物馆；park公园；stadium体育馆。根据上文“he got to the stadium early”可知，比赛是在体育馆。故选D。 7．句意：看到乔伊把球打得那么远，大家都欢呼鼓掌。 agreed同意；tried尝试；cheered欢呼；appeared出现。根据“when they saw how far Joey hit the ball.”可知，乔伊打得很好，人们应是欢呼。故选C。 8．句意：他小心翼翼地注视着迎面飞来的一击。 watched观看；listened听；thought想；chose选择。根据“Then it was Joey’s turn to be in the outfield (外场).”可知，乔伊在外场应注视着打过来的球。故选A。 9．句意：教练告诉乔伊他进了队。 trip旅行；movie电影；band乐队；team队伍。根据“advised him to go back the next day for the other team tryouts”可知，他是来参加球队选拔的。故选D。 10．句意：“我要成为猫头鹰队的一员！”乔伊骄傲地自言自语道。 courage勇气；method方法；pride骄傲；excuse借口。根据“I’m going to be an Owl!”可知，他被选入队应是感到骄傲的。故选C。 五、阅读理解 A Have you ever thought about running a marathon (马拉松)? A friend of mine, Stephen, has started training for one, but the idea of completing 26 miles surprises me a lot because it puts a lot of stress on the body. First, Stephen went to his doctor to make sure he didn’t have heart disease. When he was told he was fit enough to do it, my friend started running every afternoon. He keeps training and makes progress every day. All this training is helping him a lot. Experts advised him to warm up just before the race because he might get hurt during the race. The biggest problem during the marathon seems to be the water. Experts say that on a hot and humid (湿热的) day we can lose too much water. Those who don’t drink enough may suffer a lot. It means they’ll feel very tired because marathon running can lead to a problem in blood pressure. Judy O’Sullivan, a nurse at the British Heart Foundation, advises, “it’s important that you train in a right way. Make sure that you join the event step by step and safely. On the day of your event, remember to warm up, and rest if you feel pain or uncomfortable.” According to experts, a month before the race, a marathon runner should be able to go for 15 miles without feeling too much pressure. Well, Stephen is close to achieving this. I’m proud of my friend’s effort, but I miss our afternoons drinking beer, eating food and watching football. Stephen said running a marathon is all his dream. He said if he doesn’t make it this time, he will keep trying. Good on him! Go Stephen! Go! 1．How did the writer feel after hearing the news? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Interested. D．Excited. 2．What’s the right order of Stephen’s preparations for the marathon? ①Training ②Warming up ③Visiting doctors ④Running A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．③②①④ D．③①②④ 3．The experts say _________ is the biggest problem when running a marathon. A．losing too much water B．joining the event hurriedly C．having heart disease D．completing 26 miles 4．What does the underlined word “suffer” mean? A．Being hot. B．Being painful. C．Being hungry. D．Being stressed. 5．Why is the writer proud of Stephen’s effort? A．Because he does things step by step. B．Because he has dreams and never gives up. C．Because he shares happiness with friends. D．Because he completes a marathon after training hard. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友Stephen为了参加马拉松比赛，在身体和精神上做准备的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“A friend of mine, Stephen, has started training for one, but the idea of completing 26 miles surprises me a lot because it puts a lot of stress on the body.”可知，作者听到朋友Stephen要参加马拉松训练的消息后感到非常惊讶。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, Stephen went to his doctor to make sure he didn’t have heart disease.”可知，他首先去看医生，确保他没有心脏病，③“看医生”排第一；根据第二段“He keeps training and makes progress every day.”可知，他坚持训练，①“训练”排第二；根据第三段“Experts advised him to warm up just before the race because he might get hurt during the race.”可知，专家建议他在比赛前热身，②“热身”排第三；最后才是参加比赛，④“跑步 (比赛)”排第四，所以正确的顺序是③①②④。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“The biggest problem during the marathon seems to be the water. Experts say that on a hot and humid day we can lose too much water. Those who don’t drink enough may suffer a lot.”可知，专家认为马拉松比赛中最大的问题是水，在湿热天气下可能会流失过多水分，不喝足够水的人会很痛苦；据此可以推断，流失过多水分是最大的问题。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Those who don’t drink enough may suffer a lot. It means they’ll feel very tired because marathon running can lead to a problem in blood pressure.”可知，不喝足够水的人会因为马拉松跑步导致血压问题而感到非常疲惫；据此可以推断，划线单词“suffer”的意思是“痛苦的，难受的”，与“Being painful”同义。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Stephen said running a marathon is all his dream. He said if he doesn’t make it this time, he will keep trying.”以及最后一段“Good on him! Go Stephen! Go!”可知，作者为Stephen的努力感到骄傲是因为Stephen有梦想，并且表示如果这次不成功还会继续尝试，即不放弃梦想。故选B。 B RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH USCome and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed You must take part in the relay race with others, such as friends, sports clubs and families. Each team should have four adults. Rules to follow ● It’s a short-distance race, but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. ● Don’t drop the potatoes! ● Men have to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-metre-high fences (障碍物) while running. Safety first. More information     Date  12th & 13th September     Location North Park     Start time  2:00 pm     Organizer  Terry Wilkins     Contact us  Call Murray Green at 92136116What you get ● Free entry ● Finisher’s medal ● A bag of potatoes 1．Jessica can’t take part in the relay race possibly because ________. A．she wants to take part on her own B．her team members are all adults C．she is not good at long-distance running D．she is not free on 13th August 2．Peter, Peter’s wife, Bob and Bob’s wife team up to join the relay race. How many kilos of potatoes should they carry in all? A．40. B．60. C．70. D．80. 3．Which of the following pictures shows hurdling? A． B． C． D． 4．What can’t the runners get in the relay race? A．Free entry. B．A finisher’s medal. C．A bag of potatoes. D．Some money. 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show the time of the Run Festival. B．To tell people the importance of potatoes. C．To welcome people to take part in the relay race. D．To call on people to live a healthy life. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。详细介绍了活动时间、规则和联系方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据“You must take part in the relay race with others, such as friends, sports clubs and families. Each team should have four adults.”可知，参加接力赛必须是和其他人一起，比如朋友、运动俱乐部和家人，每队应有四名成年人。由此可推断出Jessica不可能参加接力赛是因为她想独自参加。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Rules to follow ● It’s a short-distance race, but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women.”可知，男选手要背20公斤土豆，女选手要背10公斤土豆。Peter和他的妻子Bob的妻子是女选手，每人背10公斤，共20公斤；Peter和Bob是男选手，每人背20公斤，共40公斤。所以他们总共要背20 + 40 = 60公斤土豆。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Rules to follow”中的“● Men have to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-metre-high fences (障碍物) while running. Safety first.”可知，跨栏是男性选手要完成的，是跨越一米高的障碍物。B选项图中有男性在跨越障碍物，符合跨栏的描述。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“What you get ● Free entry ● Finisher’s medal ● A bag of potatoes”可知，参赛者可以得到免费入场券、完赛奖牌和一袋土豆，没有提到钱。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了“趣味跑”接力赛的相关信息，包括参赛要求、规则、时间、地点、奖品等，目的是欢迎人们参加接力赛。故选C。 C Lucy was excited and a little nervous. Today was the day of her first soccer game. She put on her blue and white uniform, laced up her new cleats (防滑鞋), and tied her brown hair back into a ponytail (马尾辫). Her heart was racing as she stepped onto the grassy field. The referee blew the whistle, and the game began. Lucy tried to remember all the things she learned at practice. She ran fast, kept her eye on the ball, and passed it to her teammates. In the middle of the game, Lucy saw her chance. She kicked the ball with all her might and watched as it sailed into the goal. Lucy had scored her first goal! Her team cheered loudly. But the game wasn’t over yet. There was a mix-up in their defense, and the other team scored a goal. The score was now tied at 1-1. Lucy felt a knot in her stomach. She didn’t want to let her team down. With just a few minutes left, Lucy got the ball again. She dribbled down the field, dodged a player from the other team, and took a shot. The ball went right into the net. Lucy had scored the winning goal! As her teammates hugged her and her coach gave her a high five, Lucy couldn’t stop smiling. 1．How did Lucy feel before the game? A．Excited and happy. B．Worried and nervous. C．Excited and anxious. D．Calm and sad. 2．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．Lucy’s teammates cheering for her. B．Lucy’s preparation before the game. C．The referee’s role in the soccer game. D．The start of the game and Lucy’s first goal. 3．What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? A．Lucy was very hungry. B．Lucy’s stomach was in pain. C．Lucy felt very nervous. D．Lucy had eaten too much. 4．What’s the final score of the soccer game? A．1-0. B．2-1. C．1-1. D．2-0. 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西的第一场足球比赛经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lucy was excited and a little nervous.”可知，露西赛前的情绪是兴奋和有点紧张。故选C。 2．段落大意题。根据“The referee blew the whistle, and the game began.”和“Lucy had scored her first goal!”可知，第二段主要讲的是比赛的开始以及露西的第一个进球。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The score was now tied at 1-1.”和“She didn’t want to let her team down.”可知，露西是因为担心球队输球，不想让队友失望而感到紧张。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“The score was now tied at 1-1.”和“... Lucy got the ball again ... Lucy had scored the winning goal!”可知，之前双方球队比分1-1，露西又进了一球赢得比赛，最终比分应该是2-1。故选B。 六、选词填空 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，方框中有两个词是多余项。 challenge     for     quick     help     proud    two realize        he     one      who     which    hear Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike race was about to start and he had been training hard. Last year, he lost it. And it was his 1 mountain bike race. He thought, this year, he would win. On both sides of the road Eddie could see the waiting crowd 2 cheered them up. His dad was among them, smiling proudly. The starter’s gun went off and Eddie got away 3 . The road was bumpy (起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for these 4 . As he went around a corner, he 5 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. With more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then he was in the lead. He was going to win! Eddie could almost see the finishing line. The crowd began to cheer, and his father’s voice 6 clearly in his ears. Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley lying on the road. Eddie jumped off his bike 7 Riley. Luckily, his friend was unhurt and the two boys quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders sped (加速) past to the finishing line, and Eddie heard the loud cheer 8 the winner. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finishing line. Tears of disappointment filled 9 eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound, and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with 10 smile of all. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了埃迪为了赢得比赛刻苦训练。在比赛就要获得第一的时候，他选择帮助好友，最后虽然没有赢得比赛，但赢得了大家的欢呼。 1．句意：这是他第二次参加山地车比赛。根据上文“Last year, he lost it.”可知，埃迪去年参赛失利了。今年的比赛是他第二次参加，应该用序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。 2．句意：埃迪看到路的两边都是为他们欢呼的人群。根据分析可知，“cheered them up”是围观群众“the waiting crowd”发出的动作，所以该句话应该是以“the waiting crowd”为先行词的定语从句，又因围观群众是人，所以关系代词应使用who。故填who。 3．句意：发令枪响了，埃迪快速地出发了。空白处应填入副词来修饰动作“got away”，根据备选词可知，quickly“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 4．句意：路面起伏不平，还有很多急转弯，但是埃迪为这些挑战做了充分的准备。根据上文“The road was bumpy (起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, ...”可知，比赛的路面崎岖不平，对于参赛者来说是不小的挑战，根据备选词可知，challenge“挑战”，符合语境，又因these修饰可数名词复数，所以challenge需变为复数形式。故填challenges。 5．句意：当他转过街角时，他意识到他的朋友莱利是他面前唯一的骑手。空白处应填入动作作谓语，且根据“... that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.”可知，当时的比赛情况应该是他转弯时才意识到的，realize“意识到”，符合语境。又因文章讲述的故事已经发生，应使用一般过去时，realize应变为过去式。故填realized。 6．句意：人群开始欢呼，他爸爸的声音在耳中非常清晰。空白处应填入谓语动词，且主语为“his father’s voice”，根据备选词可知，声音是被听见的，hear“听见”，符合语境。又因该句是被动语态，且使用一般过去时，主语voice是不可数名词，所以应用was heard。故填was heard。 7．句意：埃迪跳下了自行车去帮助莱利。根据上文“Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley lying on the road.”可知，埃迪听到了莱利的哭声，看到他躺在路上，可能已经受伤了，现在急需帮助。所以埃迪跳下车的目的是帮助莱利。help“帮助”，符合语境。且此处应使用不定式表目的。故填to help。 8．句意：其他参赛者加速通过了终点线，埃迪听到了人群为获胜者的欢呼。根据“Eddie heard the loud cheer ... the winner.”可知，是在为获胜者欢呼，cheer for sb“为……欢呼”，故填for。 9． 句意：失望的泪水充斥着他的眼睛。根据上文“Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line.”可知，原本可以赢得比赛的埃迪，却意外丢失了冠军，推着车过了终点线，心情很失落。所以泪水充满了他的眼睛。his“他的”，符合语境。故填his。 10．句意：他的爸爸也在那里，洋溢着最骄傲的笑容。根据“Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound, and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him.”和“And there was his dad, ...”可知，令埃迪惊讶的是，尽管他没有赢得第一，但是大家都在为他的善举欢呼。人群中他也看到了自己的父亲，父亲的笑容在所有人中最为骄傲。proud“骄傲的”，符合语境，又因为“of all”表示范围，则应使用形容词最高级，所以proud要变为the proudest。故填the proudest。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$