Unit 3 第3课时 Lisening and speaking（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（外研版2024）

Unit 3 第3课时 Listening and speaking 一、根据句意及汉语提示，正确拼写单词 1．Before we have the meal, let’s have some potato (沙拉) first. 【答案】salad 【详解】句意：在我们吃饭之前，我们先吃些土豆沙拉吧。salad“沙拉”，不可数名词。故填salad。 2．—The (汉堡包) are much smaller than those in the advertisements. —So they are! That may be the art of advertising. 【答案】hamburgers 【详解】句意：——这些汉堡包比广告上说的要小得多。——的确如此！这可能就是广告的艺术。根据汉语提示，hamburger“汉堡包”，be动词为are，此处应用名词复数。故填hamburgers。 3．It’s important for us to have a good (规定饮食). 【答案】diet 【详解】句意：对我们来说，有一个好的饮食是很重要的。diet“规定饮食”，名词，a后跟单数名词。故填diet。 4．Nearby, there are many (餐厅) where we can enjoy delicious meals with our friends and family. 【答案】restaurants 【详解】句意：附近有许多餐厅，我们可以与朋友和家人一起享用美味的饭菜。根据“many… where we can enjoy delicious meals”和汉语提示可知，此处需要填写“餐厅”的英文“restaurant”。因为“many”后接可数名词复数形式，表示“许多”，所以需要填写复数形式。故填restaurants。 5．人与自我·学校生活 The teacher didn’t allow us to bring any (小吃) to our school. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：老师不允许我们带任何零食到学校。“小吃”的英文是“snacks”，复数表泛指。故填snacks。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Doing morning exercises is helpful to build up our (body). 【答案】bodies 【详解】句意：做早操有助于增强我们的体质。body“身体”，our后接其复数形式。故填bodies。 2．There are two (hamburger) on the desk. 【答案】hamburgers 【详解】句意：桌子上有两个汉堡包。hamburger“汉堡包”，可数名词，空前有two修饰，应用复数形式。故填hamburgers。 3．It’s important (learn) from mistakes and become stronger. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：从错误中学习并变得更强大是很重要的。it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to learn。 4．Sandy never eats any (snack) and often does sports. She wants to keep thin. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：桑迪从不吃零食，经常做运动。她想保持苗条。snack“零食”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示snacks泛指。故填snacks。 5．He put some (salty) in the soup. Now it tastes more delicious. 【答案】salt 【详解】句意：他在汤里放了一些盐。现在它尝起来更加美味。some后可数名词复数或不可数名词，salty意为“咸的”，作形容词，其名词形式为salt，意为“盐”，作不可数名词。故填salt。 6．This nature park is home to (many) than eight hundred kinds of animals and plants. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：这个自然公园是八百多种动物和植物的栖息地。根据“eight hundred kinds of animals and plants”和提示词many “许多”，可知，此处指多于八百种动植物。more than“多于；超出”。故填more。 7．There are many (restaurant) near my school. 【答案】restaurants 【详解】句意：我的学校附近有很多餐馆。restaurant“饭店”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数，故填restaurants。 8．It’s (healthy) to eat snacks while watching TV. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：边看电视边吃零食是不健康的。根据“It’s…to eat snacks while watching TV.”可知，边看电视边吃零食是不好的习惯，这里需要一个表示“不健康的”意思的单词，healthy表示“健康的”，un-是一个否定前缀，加在healthy前面构成unhealthy，表示“不健康的；有害健康的”。故填unhealthy。 9．It’s (danger) to play soccer in the street. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在街上踢足球是很危险的。danger“危险”，是名词，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填dangerous。 10． (chip) are delicious, but we shouldn’t eat them often. 【答案】Chips 【详解】句意：薯条很好吃，但我们不应该经常吃。be动词是are，此处应用名词复数chips，句首首字母应大写。故填Chips。 三、根据汉语意思，完成句子 1．这个单词是什么意思？(完成译句) this word ? 【答案】 What does mean 【详解】时态为一般现在时，what“什么”，主语是“this word”第三人称单数，需用助动词does放于主语前；mean“意思是”，用原形。故填What；does；mean。 2．搭配有蔬菜和新鲜水果的饮食对大脑有益。 A diet with vegetables and fresh fruit the brain. 【答案】 is good for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be good for“对……有好处”，形容词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“A diet”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is；good；for。 3．我们应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜。 We should eat many fruit and vegetables . 【答案】 as as possible 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语as...as possible“尽可能”，as...as“像……一样”，possible“可能的”，符合语境，故填as；as；possible。 4．不要吃太多垃圾食品。 Don’t eat junk food. 【答案】 too much 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“太多”，too much/too many“太多”，固定搭配，结合空格后“food”是不可数名词，可知此处应该填入too much，修饰名词短语junk food。故填too；much。 5．食物是文化之间的一座桥梁。 Food is a bridge . 【答案】 between cultures 【详解】between“在……之间”；culture“文化”，结合语境可知，此处名词用复数。故填between；cultures。 四、补全对话 (John is ordering food in a restaurant. Alice=A John=J) A: 1 J: Yes. I would like some chicken. A: Would you like salad? 2 J: OK! Vegetable salad too. A: 3 J: I don’t like oranges or bananas. I like strawberries. A: Let me see. 4 J: And I would like a chocolate ice cream for my dessert. A: Anything else? J: No, that’s all. A: OK. 5 A．Can I help you? B．Sorry, we can’t. C．I’ll bring them soon. D．Welcome to our shop. E．Yes, we have strawberries. F．Our vegetable salad is very good. G．What fruit do you want, oranges or bananas? 【导语】本文是约翰和爱丽丝的对话，谈论关于点餐的事情。 1．根据“Yes. I would like some chicken.”可知，该处是询问是否需要帮忙。选项A“我能帮你吗”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Would you like salad?”可知，该处是介绍沙拉的相关信息。选项F“我们的蔬菜沙拉很不错”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“I don’t like oranges or bananas. I like strawberries.”可知，该处是询问对方想要什么水果。选项G“你想要什么水果，桔子还是香蕉”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“I like strawberries.”和“Let me see.”可知，该处是确认是否有草莓。选项E“是的，我们有草莓”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“No, that’s all.”和“OK”可知，该处是表示餐食一会送过来。选项C“我很快就带来”符合语境。故选C。 五、完形填空 People in the world drink tea every day. People 1 sit in the office usually drink more tea every day. But do you know most people in Europe did not know 2 about tea more than three hundred years ago? Once an English businessman came back from China to his hometown for his holiday. He 3 some tea with him for his mother as a present. She told her 4 about the tea and asked them to come to a tea party. After her friends came, she 5 some tea leaves. She boiled the tea leaves with water. And she threw 6 the water. Then she put the tea leaves on the table. Of course, nobody liked her 7 . Just at that time, her son came back home from work. He 8 the table and asked his mother, “What did you do with the tea?” “I boiled it as you told me,” said the mother. “And what did you do with the water?” “I 9 threw it away,” answered the mother. “Now you should throw the tea leaves away, too,” the son told her. “Dear me! I really don’t know about it.” And she had to say 10 to her friends. From then on, people in Europe began to know tea step by step. 1．A．who B．whose C．which 2．A．anything B．nothing C．everything 3．A．carried B．brought C．took 4．A．relatives B．friends C．neighbors 5．A．took out B．took away C．put out 6．A．in B．off C．away 7．A．sugar B．tea leaves C．water 8．A．saw B．looked at C．watched 9．A．probably B．suddenly C．certainly 10．A．sorry B．goodbye C．thanks 【导语】本文讲述了在世界上人们每天都喝茶，但是在300多年前，欧洲人并不知道茶。一次，一位英国商人带了茶叶作为礼物送给他的母亲，但是他的母亲在烹茶的时候，把茶水倒了，却留下了茶叶招待客人。从那时起，欧洲人开始一步一步地了解茶。 1．句意：句意：通常坐在办公室里的人每天喝更多的茶。 who引导定语从句，修饰先行词为人；whose表示所属关系；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词为物。这里先行词“People”是人，所以用who引导定语从句。故选A。 2．句意：但是你知道三百多年前大多数欧洲人对茶几乎一无所知吗？ anything任何事；something一些事；everything一切。根据“did not”可知，句子是否定句，应用anything表示。故选A。 3．句意：他带了一些茶给他母亲作为礼物。 carried搬运；brought带来；took拿。根据“He … some tea with him for his mother as a present.”可知，此处表示随身携带，固定短语take sth with sb表示“携带”。故选C。 4．句意：她告诉她的朋友们关于茶的事情，并邀请他们参加茶会。 relatives亲戚；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据后面“asked them to come to a tea party”以及下文提到她的朋友们来到茶会现场，可知她是告诉她的朋友们关于茶的事，邀请他们参加茶会。故选B。 5．句意：她的朋友们来了之后，她拿出一些茶叶。 took out拿出；took away拿走；put out扑灭。这里是说她拿出一些茶叶准备泡茶，用took out“拿出”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：然后她把水倒掉了。 in在……里；off从……去掉；away离开。此处是throw away“扔掉”，表示把煮过茶叶的水倒掉。故选C。 7．句意：当然，没有人喜欢她的茶叶。 sugar糖；tea leaves茶叶；water水。前面她把水倒掉了，只留下了茶叶在桌上，所以这里说没人喜欢她的茶叶。故选B。 8．句意：他看了看桌子，问妈妈：“你把茶怎么处理了？” saw看见，强调看的结果；looked at看，强调看的动作；watched观看，通常指观看比赛、电视等。根据“the table and asked his mother...”可知，此处指的是“看……”，强调动作用look at。故选B。 9．句意：“我当然把它倒掉了。”母亲回答说。 probably也许；suddenly突然；certainly当然。这里是母亲肯定地回答儿子自己把水倒掉了，用certainly合适。故选C。 10．句意：“天哪！我真的不知道。”然后她不得不向她的朋友们道歉。 sorry抱歉；goodbye再见；thanks谢谢。因为之前没有正确泡茶，现在知道错了，所以要向朋友们道歉，用sorry合适。故选A。 六、阅读理解 A Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Where did tea drinking start? A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In Turkey. 2．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye C．have tea to relax themselves 3．What is coffee made from? A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Beans. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A．Coffee came much earlier than tea. B．Many people drink coffee to wake up. C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Smells of Tea and Coffee B．The Prices of Tea and Coffee C．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事).”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Coffee is made from beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago.”可知，咖啡的出现比茶晚得多。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故选C。 B Nancy is reading a recipe (食谱) online. Healthy Fruit Smoothie By Margaret Ingredients (原料):       *1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries       *3/4 cup of milk *4 ice cubes (冰块)   Steps: 1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries.   2. Cut the fruit into small pieces.   3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender.   4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed.   5. Pour the smoothie into cups.   Comments (评论):   Jane July 5th, 2024   This smoothie is delicious and healthy.   Bob August 23rd, 2024   This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too! 根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Who made the recipe? A．Nancy. B．Margaret. C．Jane. D．Bob. 2．How long does it take to make the smoothie? A．20 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．10 minutes. D．5 minutes. 3．To make the smoothie, you need 1/2 ________. A．banana B．milk C．strawberry D．apple 4．You will use ice cubes right after ________. A．peeling the banana B．cutting the fruit into pieces C．blending all the ingredients D．pouring the smoothie into cups 5．Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie ________. A．tastes delicious B．is easy to make C．will get popular D．is good for their health 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。这篇文章主要介绍了一个网上制作水果奶昔的食谱。 1．细节理解题。根据“Healthy Fruit Smoothie By Margaret”可知，Margaret制作了这个食谱。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章可知，“10 minutes”被圈出，所以，制作这个奶昔需要10分钟的时间。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“1/2 apple”可知，需要半个苹果。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender.”可知，制作奶昔的第二步是将水果切成小片，第三步是将水果、冰块和牛奶放进搅拌机，由此可知，将水果切成块后需要用到冰块。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Jane…This smoothie is delicious and healthy”以及“Bob…This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried.”可知，Jane和Bob都认为这个奶昔很美味。故选A。 C He is Cake Zhang. The history of handmade cakes goes back to 100 years. He started to make cakes when he was 19 years old. He is the only one to keep making cakes in the old way for about 40 years. He stands for over twelve hours a day in his workshop. In summer, it can be over 50 degrees (度). He has to get up at five or six o’clock in the morning to make a fire, break eggs into a bowl and knead dough (调面). After he finishes all these, it’s about eight to nine o’clock. Then he can start to bake cakes. When people visit the Jiezi Ancient Town, they search on TikTok (抖音) and find there is a cake shop here. Everybody on TikTok says these handmade cakes are special and delicious. So, in the past few years, more and more people have come to buy cakes. Because his cakes are very popular, he’s quite happy. 1．How old is Cake Zhang now? A．About 40. B．About 50. C．About 60. 2．When does Cake Zhang start to work every day? A．At 5:00 a.m. or 6:00 a.m. B．At 7:00 a.m. or 8:00 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. or 9:00 a.m. 3．________ makes his workshop very hot in summer. A．The sun in summer B．The fire to bake cakes C．The hard work 4．What’s the right order of making cakes in the old way? ① break eggs into a bowl ② knead dough ③ make a fire ④ bake cakes A．①③②④ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ 5．What does Cake Zhang think of his work? A．Meaningful. B．Boring. C．Difficult. 【导语】本文讲述了Cake Zhang坚持传统手工制作蛋糕的故事，他的蛋糕因美味而在抖音上走红。 1．细节理解题。根据“He started to make cakes when he was 19 years old. He is the only one to keep making cakes in the old way for about 40 years.”可知，张师傅19岁开始做蛋糕，做了大概40年，那他现在的年龄大约应是60岁。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He has to get up at five or six o’clock in the morning to make a fire”可知，他每天早上五点或六点开始工作。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段可知，张师傅用传统的方法制作蛋糕，需要生火，所以工作间很热。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“He has to get up at five or six o’clock in the morning to make a fire, break eggs into a bowl and knead dough (调面)…Then he can start to bake cakes.”可知，顺序是生火→把鸡蛋打进碗里→和面→烤蛋糕，即③①②④。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Because his cakes are very popular, he’s quite happy.”可知，张师傅认为他的工作是有意义的。故选A. D The traditional Chinese solar calendar (日历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are a few things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows (吹；刮) from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. This will cause (导致) “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times (在古代), rice cakes were a traditional festival offering (祭品) to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork After Minor Snow, because of low temperature (温度) and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork (腊肉), which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables. In addition (此外), we like to eat hot and spicy (辣的) food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming. Wish you to be surrounded by (被……包围) a life full of warmth. 1．When does Minor Snow begin this year? 2．How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow? 3．What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”? 4．Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow? 5．What do you think of eating spicy food during Minor Snow? (请自拟一句话作答) 【导语】本文主要介绍了小雪节气的一些习俗。 1．根据“Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year.”可知，从11月22日开始。故填On November 22. 2．根据“It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep ones head warm.”可知，通过戴帽子和围巾保持头部暖和。故填By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves. 53．根据“The key is to drink more hot soup.”可知，关键是要多喝热汤。故填The key is to drink more hot soup. 4．根据“In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow.”可知，中国南方一些地区的人们在小雪时节吃年糕。故填In some areas of South China. 5．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm during Minor Snow./It’s not wise to eat much spicy food during Minor Snow. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 第3课时 Listening and speaking 一、根据句意及汉语提示，正确拼写单词 1．Before we have the meal, let’s have some potato (沙拉) first. 2．—The (汉堡包) are much smaller than those in the advertisements. —So they are! That may be the art of advertising. 3．It’s important for us to have a good (规定饮食). 4．Nearby, there are many (餐厅) where we can enjoy delicious meals with our friends and family. 5．人与自我·学校生活 The teacher didn’t allow us to bring any (小吃) to our school. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Doing morning exercises is helpful to build up our (body). 2．There are two (hamburger) on the desk. 3．It’s important (learn) from mistakes and become stronger. 4．Sandy never eats any (snack) and often does sports. She wants to keep thin. 5．He put some (salty) in the soup. Now it tastes more delicious. 6．This nature park is home to (many) than eight hundred kinds of animals and plants. 7．There are many (restaurant) near my school. 8．It’s (healthy) to eat snacks while watching TV. 9．It’s (danger) to play soccer in the street. 10． (chip) are delicious, but we shouldn’t eat them often. 三、根据汉语意思，完成句子 1．这个单词是什么意思？(完成译句) this word ? 2．搭配有蔬菜和新鲜水果的饮食对大脑有益。 A diet with vegetables and fresh fruit the brain. 3．我们应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜。 We should eat many fruit and vegetables . 4．不要吃太多垃圾食品。 Don’t eat junk food. 5．食物是文化之间的一座桥梁。 Food is a bridge . 四、补全对话 (John is ordering food in a restaurant. Alice=A John=J) A: 1 A．Can I help you? B．Sorry, we can’t. C．I’ll bring them soon. D．Welcome to our shop. E．Yes, we have strawberries. F．Our vegetable salad is very good. G．What fruit do you want, oranges or bananas? J: Yes. I would like some chicken. A: Would you like salad? 2 J: OK! Vegetable salad too. A: 3 J: I don’t like oranges or bananas. I like strawberries. A: Let me see. 4 J: And I would like a chocolate ice cream for my dessert. A: Anything else? J: No, that’s all. A: OK. 5 五、完形填空 People in the world drink tea every day. People 1 sit in the office usually drink more tea every day. But do you know most people in Europe did not know 2 about tea more than three hundred years ago? Once an English businessman came back from China to his hometown for his holiday. He 3 some tea with him for his mother as a present. She told her 4 about the tea and asked them to come to a tea party. After her friends came, she 5 some tea leaves. She boiled the tea leaves with water. And she threw 6 the water. Then she put the tea leaves on the table. Of course, nobody liked her 7 . Just at that time, her son came back home from work. He 8 the table and asked his mother, “What did you do with the tea?” “I boiled it as you told me,” said the mother. “And what did you do with the water?” “I 9 threw it away,” answered the mother. “Now you should throw the tea leaves away, too,” the son told her. “Dear me! I really don’t know about it.” And she had to say 10 to her friends. From then on, people in Europe began to know tea step by step. 1．A．who B．whose C．which 2．A．anything B．nothing C．everything 3．A．carried B．brought C．took 4．A．relatives B．friends C．neighbors 5．A．took out B．took away C．put out 6．A．in B．off C．away 7．A．sugar B．tea leaves C．water 8．A．saw B．looked at C．watched 9．A．probably B．suddenly C．certainly 10．A．sorry B．goodbye C．thanks 六、阅读理解 A Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Where did tea drinking start? A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In Turkey. 2．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye C．have tea to relax themselves 3．What is coffee made from? A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Beans. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A．Coffee came much earlier than tea. B．Many people drink coffee to wake up. C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Smells of Tea and Coffee B．The Prices of Tea and Coffee C．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee B Nancy is reading a recipe (食谱) online. Healthy Fruit Smoothie By Margaret Ingredients (原料):       *1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries       *3/4 cup of milk *4 ice cubes (冰块)   Steps: 1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries.   2. Cut the fruit into small pieces.   3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender.   4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed.   5. Pour the smoothie into cups.   Comments (评论):   Jane July 5th, 2024   This smoothie is delicious and healthy.   Bob August 23rd, 2024   This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too! 根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Who made the recipe? A．Nancy. B．Margaret. C．Jane. D．Bob. 2．How long does it take to make the smoothie? A．20 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．10 minutes. D．5 minutes. 3．To make the smoothie, you need 1/2 ________. A．banana B．milk C．strawberry D．apple 4．You will use ice cubes right after ________. A．peeling the banana B．cutting the fruit into pieces C．blending all the ingredients D．pouring the smoothie into cups 5．Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie ________. A．tastes delicious B．is easy to make C．will get popular D．is good for their health C He is Cake Zhang. The history of handmade cakes goes back to 100 years. He started to make cakes when he was 19 years old. He is the only one to keep making cakes in the old way for about 40 years. He stands for over twelve hours a day in his workshop. In summer, it can be over 50 degrees (度). He has to get up at five or six o’clock in the morning to make a fire, break eggs into a bowl and knead dough (调面). After he finishes all these, it’s about eight to nine o’clock. Then he can start to bake cakes. When people visit the Jiezi Ancient Town, they search on TikTok (抖音) and find there is a cake shop here. Everybody on TikTok says these handmade cakes are special and delicious. So, in the past few years, more and more people have come to buy cakes. Because his cakes are very popular, he’s quite happy. 1．How old is Cake Zhang now? A．About 40. B．About 50. C．About 60. 2．When does Cake Zhang start to work every day? A．At 5:00 a.m. or 6:00 a.m. B．At 7:00 a.m. or 8:00 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. or 9:00 a.m. 3．________ makes his workshop very hot in summer. A．The sun in summer B．The fire to bake cakes C．The hard work 4．What’s the right order of making cakes in the old way? ① break eggs into a bowl ② knead dough ③ make a fire ④ bake cakes A．①③②④ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ 5．What does Cake Zhang think of his work? A．Meaningful. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D The traditional Chinese solar calendar (日历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are a few things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows (吹；刮) from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. This will cause (导致) “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times (在古代), rice cakes were a traditional festival offering (祭品) to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork After Minor Snow, because of low temperature (温度) and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork (腊肉), which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables. In addition (此外), we like to eat hot and spicy (辣的) food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming. Wish you to be surrounded by (被……包围) a life full of warmth. 1．When does Minor Snow begin this year? 2．How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow? 3．What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”? 4．Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow? 5．What do you think of eating spicy food during Minor Snow? (请自拟一句话作答) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$