Passage 5～6-【启航英语】2026版高考英语语法填空速成集训

阅读七选五 Passage 5 Humans have a need to share their beliefs and values with other people.1 This has a solid logic:Sharing emotions and opinions can lead to imitation(),which can in turn create unity and enhance relationships. Besides creating a bond,another reason you might want someone to model themselves on your feelings is to get them to alter their views.2 The choice will depend on the other person's situation.If he/she already agrees with you,then your negativity can raise the intensity of his/her views. 3 Sometimes,people you are talking to don't already think the way you do.They will simply judge your statement to be hyperbolic()and biased.And you won't get them to imitate you at all.To an even greater degree,if they disagree with you,what you say will harden their values against yours.4 When people are offended over the opinions they hold, they are much more likely to dig into their position against that of the speaker. Imagine a person came to your house with a beautiful bunch of flowers.But when you opened the door,he/she hit you with the flowers.5 So,if you want to be more persuasive,consider the specific situations and share them more positively-in other words,turn your beliefs and values into a gift,rather than a weapon. A.One size,however,won't fit for all. B.This is the so-called backfire effect. C.All you would want is to get the person out of the way. D.When you feel strongly about something,it's hard not to talk about it. E.This is essentially the result of using your flowers negatively as weapons. F.To achieve the goal,you can outline your views either positively or negatively. G.Positive emotions may be better at leading to imitation than negative emotions. 2. 3. 4. 5 005 启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训 游 Passage 6 Walk through any park or glance in a cafe window,and you'll see many people staring at screens.Some might be studying,while others seem hard at work.1 They will either check updates about celebrities or edit photos,post them to gain followers and count views and comments. It's no secret that celebrities edit their images before posting.Some go to extreme lengths, making their eyes bigger,their nose smaller and their teeth whiter.It's so easy for you to get caught up in a whirlwind()of comparison as you stare at a seemingly perfect figure.2 No matter how many views or likes you have,if you get trapped in a competitive mindset,it can turn into a bottomless pit because there will always be someone who has received more positive responses. 3 Even if it seems the rest of the world isn't showing their true selves,you can be different.Make your social media channels a reflection of who you are and what you believe in. Share your real,kind voice with the rest of the world,just as you do at home and with friends. While maintaining your social contact online,give time and attention to people doing inspiring things,spreading uplifting messages and sharing beautiful ideas.4 If social media makes you full of self-doubt,pause and step away.You could try doing something creative,maybe writing in a diary,drawing in a sketchbook or painting a picture that will give your mind a different focus.5 They will remind you there is a wonderful off- screen world in difference. A.Try to be authentic. B.Fit yourself into social media. C.You could also think of fun times spent with net friends. D.Even better,try spending time with your family or friends. E.However,most of them will be found going through social media. F.If someone's posts make you feel bad about yourself,click unfollow or hide. G.One minute you feel great about yourself,the next you question your appearance. 2 3. 4. 5. 006答案全解全析 5.B设空处与下文为对比关系，告诉人们在挑选食品的时：3.B 根据上文“Street artists and artists who paint on the 候如何鉴别食品的好坏：添加了糖分的食品不好，面没有 street are merely expressing themselves. not hurting 深加工的水果蔬菜对人们有好处。故选项B“例如，添加 anyone,”可知，曰ura Emerald为街头艺术辩护，她认为街 糖的食物对我们来说并不好。”切题，符合语境。 头艺术家和在衔上画画的艺术家通过街头艺术来表达自 Passage 3 己，并没有伤害他人，设空处应进一步讲述她认为应该支 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为工作艳延，导 持这些艺术家，选项B“他们应该得到欣赏和赞扬”承接 致涉及到公司项目生死的一个会议延迟。作者因此意识到 上文，符合语境。 了拖延症的严重后果，决心孜掉这个坏习惯。 4.A设空处用作本段主题句，本段主要讲述了不同国家 1,G根据上下文可知，设空处应该在谈这个会议的重要 对待涂鸦的不同态度。所以选项A“政策也因地区而异” 性，为后面作者因拖延导致会议延迟埋下伏笔。故选项 最能概括下文内容，适合用作本段主题句。 G“这个会议非常重要，对我们的项日来说是生死攸关的 5.F根据上文“In some countries,councils have tried to 问题。”承上启下，符合语境。 encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing 2F根据上下文可知，设空处应谈论作者仍然没有处理会 them to work in specific areas.”可知，设空处应具体说明 议的报告。故选项F“报告没有动，会议时间越来越近 一些国家给艺术家特定涂鸦区域的例子，选项F“在巴黎 了。”承上启下，符合语境。 有·涂鸦区'，艺术家可以在那里自由绘画和写作”切题， 3.A根据上文“As I rushed into the conference room,I 符合语境 could feel the eyes of my workmates on me.'I apologize for Passage 5 the delay,'I said,my voice shaking."可知，作者声音额 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲迷我们在 抖，为拖延进行了道歉。根据下文“【sawh© 试着就服他人时，有时会适得其反，试着用更加积极，委婉 disappointment in the company manager's eyes.I realized 的语言风格不失为一个好方法 the consequences of my actions.."可知，经理非常失望，作 l.D根据上文“Humans have a need to share their beliefs 者也意识到了自己行为的后果。由此可知，此时会议室 and values with other people."可知，人类需要与他人分亨 鸦雀无声。故选项A“房间安静了下来。”承上启下，符合 自己的信仰和价值观。设空处进一步闸述上文，说明人 语境。 们需要分亨的原因，放选项D“当你对某事有强烈的感觉 4.B根据上文“As the meeting concluded,I made a silent 时，你很难不去谈论它。”承上启下，符合语境 decision."可知，作者做出了一个决定。下文“I'd take 2.F根据上文“Besides creating a bond,another reason you control of my time,my responsibilities,and my future.I'd might want someone to model themselves on your feelings is become the person who meets deadlines with ease and leads to get them to alter their views,”可知，人们分享的另一个 by example..”是决定的具体解释。由此可知，设空处应谈 原因就是想让对方改变观点。根据下文“The choice wi 论decision的具体内容：以后不再拖延了。故选项B承上 depend on the other person's situation."可知，设空处要涉 启下，符合语境。 及到选择。放选项F“为了达到这个目标，你可以用积极 5.E根据下文“It required a willingness to face 或消极的方式来表达你的观点。”承上启下，符合语境。 ncomfortable truths."可知，改变拖延的习惯对作者来 3.A上文提到分享是为了改变别人的观点，根据下文 说并不容易。故选项E切题，符合语境 "Sometimes,people you are talking to don't already think Passage 4 the way you do.They will simply judge your statement to be 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了涂鸭 hyperbolic(浮夸的)and biased.”可知，有时候，与你交 和街头艺术 谈的人并不像你那样思考问题。他们只会认为你的陈述 l.E根据上文“In prehistoric times,people in Africa and 是夸张和有偏见的。本段和上文是转折关系，故选项A Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in “然而，一种尺寸不会适合所有人。”切题，符合语境。 caves.”可知，在史前时期，非洲人和欧洲人常常在洞穴 4.B根据上文“To an even greater degree,if they disagree 里画动物和人。根据下文“In the Roman town of with you.what you say will harden their values against Pompeii,archaeologists have found numerous examples of yours,”可知，在更大程度上，如果他们不同意你的观点， graffiti written in Latin.”可知，在罗马的庞贝城，考古学 你所说的话会使他们的价值观与你的价值观相抵触。根 家发现了许多用拉丁语书写的涂鸦。由此可知，设空处 据下文“When people are offended over the opinions they 应讲述在其他地方发现的涂鸦证据，选项E“在希腊和意 hold,they are much more likely to dig into their position 大利，在古代遗址的建筑上发现了涂鸦”承上启下，符合 against that of the speaker.”可知，当人们觉得自已持有的 语境。 观点被冒犯时，他们更有可能深人研究自己的立场，反对 2.D根据上文“Other teenagers noticed Demetrius's tag and 说话者的立场。由此可知，上下文都是在谈论你不仅无法 started to write their own.”可知，其他青少年注意到 改变别人的观点，反而会让别人更加坚持自己的观点，故 Demetrius的标签，开始写自己的标签。设空处承接上文， 选项B“这就叫适得其反。”切题，符合语境。 应进一步讲述其他青少年模仿Demetrius所产生的影响， 5.E上文“Imagine a person came to your house with a 选项D“这座城市的墙壁、公共汽车和地铁很快就涂满了 beautiful bunch of flowers.But when you opened the door, 标签”承接上文，符合语境。 he/she hit you wit油the flowers.."提到别人带若一束花来 039 启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训 到你家，可是，当你打开门后，他她却用花打你。选项E that strike us can become gifts and sources of strength and “这主要是由于将给你的花作为武器负面使用了。“解释 wisdom over time.”可知，只要我们从中学习，从中获得 了上述行为的原因。 意义和理解，即使是最艚糕的事情也可以随者时间的推 Passage 6 移成为礼物和力量和智慧的源泉。设空处应点明反思的 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 重要性，选项F这种反思使我们获得宝贵的见解。”直接 减少社交蝶体带来的消极影响。 说明了反思的作用，承上启下，符合语境。 l.E根据下文“They will either check updates about 4.E根据上文“Meanwhile,we may discover our own celebrities or edit photos,post them to gain followers and prejudices,blind-spots.or areas needing improvement." count views and comments.”可知，设空处应谈论很多人 知，这段话提到了自我发现的过程，设空处应强调自我认 都是在浏览社交媒休的情况，同时与上文构成转折关系。 知的币要性，故选项E“自我认知是个人成长的重要工 故选项E“然而，会发现大多数在浏览社交媒体，”切题， 具。”承接上文，符合语境。 符合语境 5.G根据上下文可知，本段主要强调了困难时期的积极影 2.G本段主要谈论网络照片对人的消极影响，网路照片会 响，设空处应概括这些经历的意义。选项G“如果没有这 让人很容易陷人比较的漩满和竞争的心态。故选项G 些经历，我们可能水远不知道自己有多大的能力。”恰当 “前一分钟你自我感觉良好，下一分钟你就开始质疑自己 地总结了这些经历的意义，承上启下，符合语境 的外表。”切题，符合语境。 Passage 8 3.A设空处用作本段主题句，本段的主旨是做真实的自 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 我。故选项A“试若真实一点。"符合语境，适合用作本段 写一篇流畅的文章。 主题句。 I.E根据下文“On the other hand,choppy(不连贯的) 4.F根据上文可知，要花时间和精力关注美好，抵制那些 writing lacking flow disrupts the reading experience."可知， 让你感觉不好、消极的信息。故选项F“如果某人的帖子 设空处应该说明连贯的写作会带来什么好处，故选项E 让你对自己感觉不好，点击取消关注或隐藏。”承接上文， “流畅的写作保持了思想的连续性和逻辑上的过渡。”切 符合语境。 题，符合语境。 5.D木段主要讲述如果社交媒休让你感到自我怀疑，该怎 2.CF"Varying sentence structure keeps readers engaged 样去做。故选项D“更好的是，试着花时间和家人或朋友 and creates natural movement from one idea to the next."i 在一起。”切题，符合语境。其中选项中的“family or 明了不同的句子结构的好处，设空处应该引出要用不同 friends"指代后文的“They”。 的句子结构，故选项C“关键是要混合句子长度，以创造 Passage 7 流畅的变化。”切题，符合语境。 语篇解读：本文是一篇就明文。文章主要介绍了如何 3.D根据本段小标题和上文“Use transitions like 从生活中的困难时刻中学习和成长，文章强调了韧性的重 ‘however'·therefore'‘similarly'and‘in contrast'to 要性以及自我反思和认知的价值。 glue sentences and paragraphs together smoothly,”可知，使 I.B根据下文“Every now and then we discover a ceiling 用过渡词和过渡短语能将句子和段落粘合在一起，设空 breaking moment.whereas in other moments we may feel like hitting rock bottom.”可知，本段主要强调了生活的起 处应该介绍过渡词和过渡短语应该怎么使用，放在什么 伏。选项B“生活就像过山车。”恰当地措述了这种起伏 位置。故选项D“把它们放在句子的开头或独立分句之 不定的状态，引出下文，符合语境。 间。“承接上文，符合语境。 2.D根据上文“Resilience is the ability to bounce back from 4.F根据本段小标题“Structure paragraphs around a setbacks..”可知，韧性是从挫折中恢复的能力。根据下文 central idea.”可知，本段主要讲的是每一段都要有一个 "Each time we weather difficulties,we build up resilience 中心思想，设空处也应是关于中心思想的。故选项F“每 and recognize our own inner strength and determination to 一段都应该有一个与你的整体主题相关的控制思想。”适 overcome challenges,making us better equipped mentally 合用作本段主题句，符合语境。 for whatever happens in the future."可知，每次我们遇到 5.B设空处用作木段的小标题，本段主要讲的是把草稿故 闲难时，我们都会建立起韧性，认识到自己内在的力量和 置一两天。选项B“在编辑之前让完成的草稿休总一 克服挑战的决心，使我们在精神上更好地应对未来发生 下。”概括了本段内容，可作为本段小标题 的任何事情。选项D“这是使我们变得更坚强的基本品 Passage 9 质。”直接说明了韧性的作用，承上启下，符合语境。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种 3.F根据上文“When we've gone through difficulties,.it's 对抗假期结来后沮袁情绪（即“假期后忧郁症”）的方法。 essential to take a step back and ask ourselves tough 1.C根据上下文可知，当假期结束后，回到家中你会感到 questions.What led to this situation?How can we grow 紧张或沮丧，因此设空处应该属于过渡句，引出了下文将 omit?”可知，当我们经历了困难时，币要的是退一步，问 要介绍“假期后优郁症”的三种解决方法。选项C“以下 自己一些艰难的问题。是什么导致了这种情况？我们如 是对抗假期后抑椰的三种方法”承上启下，符合语境。 何从中成长？根据下文“As long as we gain lcarning, 2.F根据上文“Whether it's simple moments,big thrills,or meaning and understanding from it,even the worst things life-changing experiences,travel is full of memories." 040