Passage 3～4-【启航英语】2026版高考英语语法填空速成集训

阅读七选五 Passage 3 The office clock kept ticking,with each second serving as a constant reminder of the task before me.I was seated at my desk,my eyes shifting between the large pile of reports that had to be prepared for the upcoming meeting and the attractive light of my phone screen.I Nevertheless,there I was,scrolling through()social media feeds and typing out messages that'd have been sent. "I'll start in a bit,"I told myself,justifying the delay with the promise of future productivity.But as the minutes turned into hours,the weight of my procrastination ( grew heavier.2 The day of the meeting arrived,and I was in a panic,hurriedly putting together the last of the documents.As I rushed into the conference room,I could feel the eyes of my workmates on me."I apologize for the delay,"I said,my voice shaking.3 I saw the disappointment in the company manager's eyes.I realized the consequences of my actions. The meeting proceeded,but the air was tense.I'd let my team down,and more importantly,I'd let myself down.As the meeting concluded,I made a silent decision.4 I'd take control of my time,my responsibilities,and my future.I'd become the person who meets deadlines with ease and leads by example. 5 It required a willingness to face uncomfortable truths.But as I left the conference room,I was ready to start that journey.I'd set clear goals,break tasks into manageable parts, and prioritize my time effectively. A.The room fell silent. B.No more procrastination. C.The meeting's delay was a turning point. D.I eventually became a better version of myself. E.Overcoming procrastination was not easy for me. F.The reports remained untouched,and the meeting time drew nearer. G.The meeting was so important,which was a matter of life or death for our project. 3. 4. 5 003 启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训 游 Passage 4 Graffiti and Street Art People have been painting and writing on walls throughout history.In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in caves.1.In the Roman town of Pompeii,archaeologists have found numerous examples of graffiti written in Latin.These include religious,political and romantic messages,and even some magic spells. In the late twentieth century,graffiti and street art became an interational phenomenon.In the 1970s,young people in New York used pens to write their names,or "tags",on walls around the city.One of the first taggers was Demetrius.At first,he wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood.Then he started tagging in subway stations on the way to and from school.When the subway train stopped at a station,he would jump off,write his tag on the wall and then jump back on before the doors closed.Other teenagers noticed Demetrius's tag and started to write their own.2. But is graffiti art or damage?American artist Elura Emerald organized a street art exhibition at a New York Gallery in 2008."Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves,not hurting anyone.3."she defended. 4.In many countries,writing or painting on public or private property is considered illegal.Many street artists have been stopped by the police and some have had to pay fines. Many city councils complain about the high cost of cleaning graffiti off buildings,buses and trains. However,some countries take a more tolerant attitude.In some countries,councils have tried to encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing them to work in specific areas.5. A.Policies also vary from region to region B.They should be appreciated and celebrated C.There are exhibitions of street art in major cities such as Paris D.The city's walls,buses and subway trains were covered with tags soon E.In Greece and Italy,graffiti has been found on buildings at ancient sites F.In Paris,there are "graffiti zones"where artists are free to paint and write G.There has been a growing recognition of its value in the past few decades 2. 3. 4. 5 004答案全解全析 5.B设空处与下文为对比关系，告诉人们在挑选食品的时3.B根据上文“Street artists and artists who paint on the 候如何鉴别食品的好坏：添加了糖分的食品不好，而没有 street are merely expressing themselves,not hurting 深加工的水果蔬菜对人们有好处。故选项B“例如，添加 anyone.”可知，Elura Emerald为街头艺术辩护，她认为街 糖的食物对我们来说并不好。”切题，符合语境 头艺术家和在街上画画的艺术家通过街头艺术来表达自 Passage 3 己，并没有伤害他人，设空处应进一步讲述她认为应该支 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为工作施延，导 持这些艺术家，选项B“他们应该得到欣赏和赞扬”承接 致涉及到公司项目生死的一个会议延迟。作者因此意识到 上文，符合语境。 了拖延症的严重后果，决心改掉这个坏习惯。 4.A设空处用作本段主题句。本段主要讲述了不同国家 1,G根据上下文可知，设空处应该在谈这个会议的重要 对待涂鸦的不同态度。所以选项A“政策也因地区而异” 性，为后而作者因拖延导致会议延迟埋下伏笔。故选项 最能概括下文内容，适合用作本段主题句。 G“这个会议非常重要，对我们的项目来说是生死攸关的：5.F根据上文“In some countries,councils have tried to 问题。”承上启下，符合语境 encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing 2.F根据上下文可知，设空处应谈论作者仍然没有处理会 hem to work in specific areas."可知，设空处应具体说明 议的报告。故选项F“报告没有动，会议时间越来越近 一些国家给艺术家特定涂鸦区域的例子，选项F“在巴黎， 了。”承上启下，符合语境。 有·涂鸦区’，艺术家可以在那里自由绘画和写作“切题， 3.A根据上文“As I rushed into the conference room,I 符合语境。 could feel the eyes of my workmates on me.'I apologize for Passage 5 the delay,'I said,my voice shaking."可知，作者声音颤 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述我们在 抖，为拖延进行了道款。根据下文“I saw the 试着说服他人时，有时会适得其反，试着用更加积极、委婉 disappointment in the company manager's eyes.I realized 的语言风格不失为一个好方法 the consequences of my actions.."可知，经理非常失望，作 I.D根据上文“Humans have a need to share their beliefs 者也意识到了自己行为的后果。由此可知，此时会议室 and values with other people,”可知，人类需要与他人分享 鸦雀无声。故选项A“房间安静了下来。”承上启下，符合 自己的信仰和价值观。设空处进一步闸述上文，说明人 语境 们需要分享的原因，故选项D“当你对某事有强烈的感觉 4.B根据上文“As the meeting concluded,I made a silent 时，你很难不去谈论它。”承上启下，符合语境 decision."可知，作者做出了一个决定。下文“I'd take 2.F根据上文“Besides creating a bond,another reason you control of my time,my responsibilities,and my future.I'd might want someone to model themselves on your feelings is become the person who meets deadlines with ease and leads to get them to alter their views."可知，人们分享的另一个 by example..”是决定的其体解释。由此可知，设空处应谈 原因就是想让对方改变观点。根据下文“The choice wil训 论decision的具体内容：以后不再拖延了。故选项B承上 depend on the other person's situation.”可知，设空处要涉 启下，符合语境。 及到选择。故选项F“为了达到这个目标，你可以用积极 5.E根据下文“It required a willingness to face 或消极的方式来表达你的观点。”承上启下，符合语境。 uncomfortable truths.."可知，改变拖延的习惯对作者来3.A上文提到分享是为了改变别人的观点，根据下文 说并不容易。故选项E切题，符合语境。 "Sometimes,people you are talking to don't already think Passage 4 the way you do.They will simply judge your statement to be 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了涂稿 hyperbolic(浮夸的)and biased.”可知，有时候，与你交 和街头艺术 谈的人并不像你那样思考问题。他们只会认为你的陈述 L.E根据上文“In prehistoric times,.people in Africa and 是夸张和有偏见的。本段和上文是转折关系，故选项A Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in “然而，一种尺寸不会适合所有人。”切题，符合语境。 caves.."可知，在史前时期，非洲人和欧洲人常常在洞穴4.B根据上文“To an even greater degree,if they disagree 里画动物和人.根据下文“In the Roman【own of with you,what you say will harden their values against Pompeii,archaeologists have found numerous examples of you.”可知，在更大程度上，如果他们不同意你的观点， graffiti written in Latin.”可知，在罗马的庞贝城，考古学 你所说的话会使他们的价值观与你的价值观相抵触。根 家发现了许多用拉丁语书写的涂鸦。由此可知，设空处 i据下文“When people are offended over the opinions they 应讲述在其他地方发现的涂鸦证据，选项E“在希腊和意 hold,they are much more likely to dig into their position 大利，在古代遗址的建筑上发现了涂鸦”承上启下，符合 against that of the speaker."可知，当人们觉得自己持有的 语境。 观点被冒犯时，他们更有可能深入研究自己的立场，反对 2.D根据上文“Other teenagers noticed Demetrius's tag and 说话者的立场。由此可知，上下文都是在谈论你不仅无法 started to write their own.”可知，其他青少年注意到 改变别人的观点，反而会让别人更加坚持自己的观点，故 Demetrius的标签，开始写自己的标签。设空处承接上文， 选项B“这就叫适得其反。”切题，符合语境 应进一步讲述其他青少年模仿Demetrius所产生的影响， 5.E上文“magine a person came to your house with a 选项D“这座城市的墙壁、公共汽车和地铁很快就涂满了 beautiful bunch of flowers.But when you opened the door. 标签”承接上文，符合语境。 he/she hit you with the flowers."提到别人带若一束花来 039