Passage 1～2-【启航英语】2026版高考英语语法填空速成集训

阅读七选五 Passage 1 Learning how to live your life with purpose can lead to a sense of general contentment.But the process requires plenty of self-reflection and finding where your passions lie.The following strategies can help you reveal or find your purpose. Listen to feedback You probably like to do many different things and the things you love to do may have become so rooted in your life that you don't realize how important those things are.I.You might choose to reach out to people and ask what reminds them of you. Start conversations with new people It's easy to browse()social media while you're alone on the subway or sitting at a bar waiting for a friend.2.Instead,take the time to talk to the people around you.Ask them if they are working on any projects.You might discover new activities to explore or different places to visit.And those activities might be key to helping you find your purpose. 3 Many people have their pet causes that surround an injustice.Is there anything that makes you deeply unhappy to think about?It might be animal welfare or a particular civil rights issue. Perhaps the idea of senior citizens spending the holidays alone makes you weepy.4.You might find your career gives you the ability and some time to afford to help a cause you feel passionate about. Discover what you love to do Do you absolutely love musical theater?Your skills might be best put to use in a way that brings live performances to children who can benefit from exposure to the arts.Consider what type of skills,talents,and passions you bring to the table.5. A.Resist that urge B.Explore your interests C.Consider injustices that bother you D.You don't necessarily have to engage in your purpose full-time E.Fortunately,other people might be able to give you some insight F.Sometimes,that road to finding your purpose has a few bends,forks,and stop lights G.Then,brainstorm how you might turn your passion into something meaningful to you w 3. 001 启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训 滋 Passage 2 Most Americans eat ultra-processed()foods every day.These are foods that you cannot make at home because they contain flavors and chemicals that change the taste or feel of the food.They are usually high in salt,sugar and fat. 1 Being overweight is one such result and that may lead to diabetes and heart disease. Other possible health risks include depression and dementia.One recent study suggested that eating these foods may raise the risk of early death. Food manufacturers argue that processing increases food safety and food supplies.2 But many studies suggest that diets high in ultra-processed foods are tied to poor health results. For example,in one study,people eating ultra-processed food gained an average of about 1 kilogram during the study period.3 Dr.Neena,director of a food policy program,said such foods are often made to be both low-cost and very tasty."You just can't stop eating them,she said.4 They can make regulations and rules to limit salt in these foods and control how advertisers sell the foods to children. Neena suggests buyers should check information printed on food containers and make choices based on the current state guidelines.5 Meanwhile,fruits and vegetables which are least processed do us good,though they may not taste delicious. A.It also provides a diverse and nutritious diet easily. B.For example,food with added sugar isn't great for us. C.Eating such foods may lead directly to poor health results. D.A small study was carried out at a health center for a month. E.Leaders should make full use of their power to change policies. F.Whole-grain bread and yogurt are highly processed,but nutritious. G.People eating only unprocessed foods during the time lost about I kilogram. 2 3. 4. 5 002启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训 6.have made考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 去时，且主语Caffeine为第三人称单数，放谓语动词要用 “over the years”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，且主语是 was,故填was I,放填have made 3.Recently考查副词。句意：最近，在橙汁，苹果汁和其他 7.but考查连词。根据句意“我工作不是因为我不得不工 调味饮料中也发现了咖啡因。根据句子结构可知，此处 作，面是因为我想要工作”，此处bu与前文not呼应，构 位于句首，表示时间，故要用副词Recently在句中作时间 成“不是…而是…”之意，故填but连接。 状语。注意首字母要大写，放填Recently 8.saying考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作定语修 4.o…考查连词。此处表示选择关系，“一杯或两杯”，故要 饰名词cal,故填saying 用or,故填or。 9.a考查冠词。joke是可数名词，此处表示“我们以为这 5.in考查介词。周定表达in the late afternoon or evening 是一个玩笑”，表泛指，且joke是读音以轴音音素开头的 意为“在傍晚或晚上”，放填in。 单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填通 6.thm考查代词。句意：在傍晚或晚上喝一杯咖啡会让 10.wonderful 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语，故填 他们几乎整夜无法人睡。根据句子结构可知，此处作动 i词cause的宾语，构成cause sb.to do sth.“使某人做某 wonderful 事”，人称代词作动词宾语时要用宾格，故填thcm。 Passage 21 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡 7.called考查非谓语动词。句意：大量的咖啡因会导致一 种被称为“咖啡因中毒”的问题。根据句子结构可知，句 因的来源、咖啡因对睡眠的影响、“咖啡因中毒”问题以及咖 子的谓语动词是cause,此处是非谓语动词作名词problem 啡因可能会导致婴儿出生缺陷的问题。 的后置定语，problem和动词cal之间为逻辑上的被动关 l.have used,/have been using考查动词的时态及主谓一致 系，故要用动词的过去分词形式，枚填called。 句意：你可能从小就在食用咖啡因。根据后面的时间状 8.th考查主语从句。句意：咖啡因导致婴儿出生缺陷也 语“since childhood”可知，此处要用现在完成时或现在完 是可能的。根据句子结构可知，该句是一个主从复合句， 成进行时：主语为You,助动词用have,故填have used h为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的hat从句，故填hat。 have been using g.women考查名词的数。根据while导的从句中的“he 2.was考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：咖啡因就在你 wee"可知，此处要用复数形式，故填women. 喝的第一杯可乐里。in your first Coke暗含确切的过去时 1O.to have考查动词不定式。固定表达be likely to do sth 间，确切过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用一般过 意为“很可能做某事”，故填to have 阅读七选五 Passage I 些激情和才华转化为有意义的事物。故选项G“然后，头 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 脑风暴如何把你的激情变成对你有意义的东西“切题，符 通过自我反思和探索兴趣来找到生活的目标，提出了一些 合语境。 有助于褐示或发现人生目标的策略 Passage 2 1E根据上文可知，你可能喜欢做很多事情，并且这些事 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深受 情已经在生活中扎根，使你意识不到它们的重要性。设 人们喜爱的深加工金品对身体的危害，以及人们孩如何避 空处是对上文内容的补充，同时呼应下文，说明其他人可 开这些食物，以保护自己的饮食安全。 以帮助你发现哪些事情对你很重要。由此可知，选项E 1C设空处用作本段主题句，本段主要介绍了食用深加工 “幸运的是，其他人可能会给你一些见解”承上启下，符合 食品的危害。因此选项C“吃这些食物可能会直接导致 语境 不良的后果。”切题，适合用作木段主题句。 2,A根据上文可知.你一个人在地铁或酒吧等朋友时.很 2,A这里是食品加工商为自己的行为辩解，前面说到深加 容易浏览社交媒体。选项A“抵制那种冲动”呼应上文， 工食品有助于食品安全，设空处承接上文，继续讲述深加 同时顺理成章地引出下文“Instead,take the time to talk to 工食品的好处，说这能便捷地提供有营养的各种美味食 the people around you..”,提示应该与人交谈，而不是沉 品。放选项A“它还可以轻松提供多样化和营养丰富的 浸于社交媒体。由此可知，选项A承上启下，符合语境。 饮食。”切题，符合语境。 3.C设空处用作本段小标题，需要引出本段的核心内容。 该段主要讨论了个人关注的社会不公问题可能会帮你找 3.G这里前后进行对比，说在这个研究中，吃深度加工食 到人生目标。故选项C“考虑那些闲扰你的不公正”切 品的人会长胖，面同期只吃没有深加工的食品的人会减 题，适合用作本段小标题。 轻体重。故选项G“在这期间，只吃未加工食品的人碱掉 4.D设空处位于段中，上文提及了一些社会问题.下文讨 3引公斤。”切题，符合语境。 论个人对社会问题的关注如何与职业和人生日标联系起 4,E下文“They can make regulations and rules to limit salt 来。选项D提出了不一定要全职投入目标的观点，合理 in these foods and control how advertisers sell the foods to 解释了如何在现实生活中兼顾职业和追求目标，切题，符 children.”具休说明制定政策的人能从哪些方面去限制深 合语境。 加工食品对人们的影响。选项E“(制定政策的)领导人 5.G上文建议读者思考自己具备的技能，才华和激情。设 应充分利用自己的权力改变这些政策。”符合语境，引出 空处进一步扩展了这个思路，建议读者去思考如何将这 下文 038 答案全解全析 5.B设空处与下文为对比关系，告诉人们在挑选食品的时：3.B 根据上文“Street artists and artists who paint on the 候如何鉴别食品的好坏：添加了糖分的食品不好，面没有 street are merely expressing themselves. not hurting 深加工的水果蔬菜对人们有好处。故选项B“例如，添加 anyone,”可知，曰ura Emerald为街头艺术辩护，她认为街 糖的食物对我们来说并不好。”切题，符合语境。 头艺术家和在衔上画画的艺术家通过街头艺术来表达自 Passage 3 己，并没有伤害他人，设空处应进一步讲述她认为应该支 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为工作艳延，导 持这些艺术家，选项B“他们应该得到欣赏和赞扬”承接 致涉及到公司项目生死的一个会议延迟。作者因此意识到 上文，符合语境。 了拖延症的严重后果，决心孜掉这个坏习惯。 4.A设空处用作本段主题句，本段主要讲述了不同国家 1,G根据上下文可知，设空处应该在谈这个会议的重要 对待涂鸦的不同态度。所以选项A“政策也因地区而异” 性，为后面作者因拖延导致会议延迟埋下伏笔。故选项 最能概括下文内容，适合用作本段主题句。 G“这个会议非常重要，对我们的项日来说是生死攸关的 5.F根据上文“In some countries,councils have tried to 问题。”承上启下，符合语境。 encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing 2F根据上下文可知，设空处应谈论作者仍然没有处理会 them to work in specific areas.”可知，设空处应具体说明 议的报告。故选项F“报告没有动，会议时间越来越近 一些国家给艺术家特定涂鸦区域的例子，选项F“在巴黎 了。”承上启下，符合语境。 有·涂鸦区'，艺术家可以在那里自由绘画和写作”切题， 3.A根据上文“As I rushed into the conference room,I 符合语境 could feel the eyes of my workmates on me.'I apologize for Passage 5 the delay,'I said,my voice shaking."可知，作者声音额 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲迷我们在 抖，为拖延进行了道歉。根据下文“【sawh© 试着就服他人时，有时会适得其反，试着用更加积极，委婉 disappointment in the company manager's eyes.I realized 的语言风格不失为一个好方法 the consequences of my actions.."可知，经理非常失望，作 l.D根据上文“Humans have a need to share their beliefs 者也意识到了自己行为的后果。由此可知，此时会议室 and values with other people."可知，人类需要与他人分亨 鸦雀无声。故选项A“房间安静了下来。”承上启下，符合 自己的信仰和价值观。设空处进一步闸述上文，说明人 语境。 们需要分亨的原因，放选项D“当你对某事有强烈的感觉 4.B根据上文“As the meeting concluded,I made a silent 时，你很难不去谈论它。”承上启下，符合语境 decision."可知，作者做出了一个决定。下文“I'd take 2.F根据上文“Besides creating a bond,another reason you control of my time,my responsibilities,and my future.I'd might want someone to model themselves on your feelings is become the person who meets deadlines with ease and leads to get them to alter their views,”可知，人们分享的另一个 by example..”是决定的具体解释。由此可知，设空处应谈 原因就是想让对方改变观点。根据下文“The choice wi 论decision的具体内容：以后不再拖延了。故选项B承上 depend on the other person's situation."可知，设空处要涉 启下，符合语境。 及到选择。放选项F“为了达到这个目标，你可以用积极 5.E根据下文“It required a willingness to face 或消极的方式来表达你的观点。”承上启下，符合语境。 ncomfortable truths."可知，改变拖延的习惯对作者来 3.A上文提到分享是为了改变别人的观点，根据下文 说并不容易。故选项E切题，符合语境 "Sometimes,people you are talking to don't already think Passage 4 the way you do.They will simply judge your statement to be 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了涂鸭 hyperbolic(浮夸的)and biased.”可知，有时候，与你交 和街头艺术 谈的人并不像你那样思考问题。他们只会认为你的陈述 l.E根据上文“In prehistoric times,people in Africa and 是夸张和有偏见的。本段和上文是转折关系，故选项A Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in “然而，一种尺寸不会适合所有人。”切题，符合语境。 caves.”可知，在史前时期，非洲人和欧洲人常常在洞穴 4.B根据上文“To an even greater degree,if they disagree 里画动物和人。根据下文“In the Roman town of with you.what you say will harden their values against Pompeii,archaeologists have found numerous examples of yours,”可知，在更大程度上，如果他们不同意你的观点， graffiti written in Latin.”可知，在罗马的庞贝城，考古学 你所说的话会使他们的价值观与你的价值观相抵触。根 家发现了许多用拉丁语书写的涂鸦。由此可知，设空处 据下文“When people are offended over the opinions they 应讲述在其他地方发现的涂鸦证据，选项E“在希腊和意 hold,they are much more likely to dig into their position 大利，在古代遗址的建筑上发现了涂鸦”承上启下，符合 against that of the speaker.”可知，当人们觉得自已持有的 语境。 观点被冒犯时，他们更有可能深人研究自己的立场，反对 2.D根据上文“Other teenagers noticed Demetrius's tag and 说话者的立场。由此可知，上下文都是在谈论你不仅无法 started to write their own.”可知，其他青少年注意到 改变别人的观点，反而会让别人更加坚持自己的观点，故 Demetrius的标签，开始写自己的标签。设空处承接上文， 选项B“这就叫适得其反。”切题，符合语境。 应进一步讲述其他青少年模仿Demetrius所产生的影响， 5.E上文“Imagine a person came to your house with a 选项D“这座城市的墙壁、公共汽车和地铁很快就涂满了 beautiful bunch of flowers.But when you opened the door, 标签”承接上文，符合语境。 he/she hit you wit油the flowers.."提到别人带若一束花来 039