附录 熟词生义200词-【启航英语】2026版高考英语语法填空速成集训

附 录 熟词生义200词 单词 熟义 生义 例句/短语 ad.缺席的:不 ad.心不在焉的; absent She looked at the picture in an absent way,她心不在焉地看 在的 出神的 着照片。 prep.横过; prep.在.....对面 He lives across the street.他住在街对面。 across 从.....一边到 adv.在对面;宽 The river is 50 meters across. 河宽 50米。 另一边 n.年龄 age v.使变老 Worry aged him rapidly.忧虑使他迅速变老 v.为.....提供 v.容纳;为.....提 Over 70 minutes of music can be accommodated on one CD accommodate 住宿 供空间 一张激光唱片可以容纳70多分钟的音乐。 I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 我 add v.增加;添加 v.继续说:补充说 还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意 prep.逆着: prep. 以...为背 The picture looks nice against the white wall. 这幅画在白色 against 与......相反:反 景;衬托 墙壁的衬托下很好看 对;倚;紧靠:碰 It's said that this disease affects millions in the world every affect v.影响 v.侵袭;使感染 year.据说每年全世界有数百万人感染这种疾病。 v.装备 I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my arm n.胳膊:手臂 arms n. [pf.]武器 point.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点 n.错 v. 下错; My next work is to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. 我 anchor 1.使固定:系牢 抛错 的下一项工作是建造一个巢并把它固定在树上。 n.恐慌 I didn't want to alarm him by calling in the middle of the alarm n.警报器 v.使惊恐 night.我不想在半夜打电话惊动他 adj.可获得的; available adj.(人)有空的 可找到的 The professor is now available.教授现在有空。 They worked together to advance the cause of democracy. 他 advance n.发展;进步 v.推动;促进 们合力推动民主事业。 D6 启航英语 高考英语语法填空速成集训 续表 单词 熟义 生义 例句/短语 n.演说;演讲 an address of welcome 欢迎词 The president will address his speech at 3 p. m.. 总统将于下 v.演说:演 午3点发表演讲。 address n.地址;住址 v.称呼(某人):冠 How shall I address you?我该如何称呼您? 以(某种称呼) Don't address me as“boss".不要叫我"老板” v.写(收信人)姓 address the letter/envelope在信/信封上写地址 名地址 v.准许......进入 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票 可供两人入场看足球赛。 admit v.承认 The facts admit of no other explanation.这些事实不容有其 v.容许有(of) 他解释。 afford I can't afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作 v.担负得起 v.抽得出(时间) 三个星期。 v.公开发表(意见 等) air one's views公开发表意见 air n.空气;天空 v.使通风 She aired the room by opening the window.她打开窗子使房 间通风。 v.给予;准许得到 allow himf 1.000 for expenses给他每年1 00o英镑的开销 v.容许(of) Such conduct allows of no excuse.这种行为无可辩解。 allow v.允许:准许 v.考虑到:体谅:顾 We must allow for his youth.我们应当考虑到他年轻 及(for) v.酌留:留出 allow10%for inflation允许10%的通货膨胀 allow 15minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁 adv.(用在名词或 adv.单独地;独 alone Mr Smith alone knewwhat happened.只有史密斯先生知道 自地 代词之后)只有, 发生了什么事。 唯有,仅仅 v.欣赏;感激; v.意识到 appreciate I appreciate that I may be wrong.我意识到我可能错了。 感谢 He will assume the directorship of the project. 他将担任该项 assume v.假定;认为 v.担任 目的主管。 v.侍候:照顾(on attend on/upon a very sick man 侍候病重的人 attend 1.出席:参加 upon) v.处理:对付(to) attend to the problem 处理问题 v.支持 Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他 back n.背 的计划。 070 附录 续表 熟义 单词 生义 例句/短语 badlly adv.差 ad.非常:很 The building is badly in need of repair. 这栋楼急需维修 break n.课间休息;间歇 v. 折断:破裂 Let's have a break.让我们休息一会儿。 bear V.忍受;承受 n.能 I can't bear the pain.我无法忍受这种痛苦。 V.击败;战胜 beat sb. at the table tennis match在兵兵球比赛中击败某人 v.敲,打,击(鼓等) beat a drum 击鼓 v.(心脏、脉搏等) beat v. 连续击打:拨 动 My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。 v.揽抖 beat eggs 打鸡蛋 v.拍动(翅膀) The bird beat its wings.那只鸟拍打了它的翅膀。 prep.除....以外 ask for nothing beyond peace and quiet 除和平和宁静外一 (常用于否定句和 疑问句) 无所求 prep.超出;超过 prep.晚于;迟于; Don't stay there beyond midnight. 不要过了午夜还留在 beyond (表示范围,限 到.....以后 那儿。 度) prep.在/向.....的 The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边 那/另一边:在..... 之外 just beyond the fence 就在篱爸那边 The police have blocked the road.警察已封锁了道路。 v.阻塞;堵住;阻挡 n.大块;一大片 block out light阻挡光线 block 土地;街区 n.障碍物;阻塞 a block in the pipes管道阻塞 put up a road block 设置路障 Book early to avoid disappointment. 及早预约,以免痛失 良机。 book n.书 v.预约;预订 The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel. 秘书已在希尔顿饭店为经理订好房间。 build n.体格;体形 We're of the same build.我们体形相同。 v.建造;建筑 a man of strong build 体格健壮的人 n.商店;公司 He has a business in the town.他在城里有一家商店 n.商务;公事 on business 出差办事 n.商业;买卖; n.职责 business It's a teacher's business to make students learn. 让学生学习 交易;生意 是老师的责任。 n.归(某人或某机 Mindyour ownbusiness.管好自已的事/没你的事 构)管的事 It's none of your business.不关你的事。 adj.空白的 ad.没表情的:茫 blank The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 那个陆 然的;没兴趣的 n.空白 生人带着没有表情的面孔回敬了我的问候。 D71 启航英语 高考英语语法填空速成集训 续表 生义 单词 熟义 例句/短语 His wife's death was a great blow to him.他妻子的去f世对他 blow v.吹;刮 n.打击 是巨大打击。 adi.蓝色的 adj.忧郁的; bue His songs always make me feel blue.他的歌声总是让我感 n.蓝色 悲伤的 到悲伤。 v.得益于;对..... The insurance plan will provide cash benefits to his family in n.福利:奖金;保 benefit 有益 险金 caseofhisdeath.万一他死了,保险计划会给他的家人提供 n.优势;益处 保险金。 adj.严寒的;令人不 It's really bitter out today.今天外面的确很冷。 bitter adj.味苦的 快的:使人悲痛的 weep bitter tears伤心落泪 au.能够 n.金属罐;罐子 can This is a can of orange.这是一罐橙汗。 v.用.....覆盖顶部 snow-capped mountains 顶端积雪的群山 cap n.帽子 v.胜过:超过: What an amazing story!Can anyone cap that?这真是个精 比......更..... 彩的故事!还有人能讲得更精彩吗? v. 提供饮食:承 1.满足需要:迎合 TV must cater to many different needs. 电视必须迎合多种 cater 办酒席 (to) 需求。 catch v.住 v.听清楚:领会 I didn't quite catch what you said.我没听清你的话 As a first offender, she got off with a caution. 由于她是初 n.小心;谨慎; 犯,被从轻发落,只受到了警告。 caution n.&v.警告;告诫 慎重 I would caution against getting too involved. 我要提出警 告,别介人得太深。 We should check the spread of the disease. 我们应该阻止疾 check v.检查 v.阻止;抑制 病的传播。 challenge v.挑战 v.对....质疑 I challenged the view.我质疑这个观点。 .教练 v.辅导;指导 coach She coached me in playing football.她指导我踢足球。 ad.阴天的;多 adj.模糊的;不清 Who will take his place still remains cloudy. 谁将代替他们 cloudy 云的 晰的;含糊的 不清楚。 Closing Africa's infrastructure gap has been the puzzle of v关:关闭;倒 close v.缩小:接近;变 闭;结束;终止 窄;变小 multiple waves of colonists.缩小非洲基础设施的差距已成 为一波又一波的殖民者的难题 clear adj.清晰易懂的 v.(天气)转晴 The sky will clear up this aftemoon. 下午天将转晴。 n. 风气:思潮:环 The cultural climate here is a little upsetting.这里的文化氛 climate n.气候 境气氛 围有点令人不安。 n.十字架物品 It is not right for you to wear a cross. 你戴十字架不合适 cross v.跨越;横穿 adj.生气的 Don't be cross with him-after all. he is a child. 不要生他 的气,毕竟他是个孩子。 072 附录 续表 熟义 生义 单词 例句/短语 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts v.有价值;重要 n.总数;点数 不是你读的多少而是你读的什么才重要。 count v.计算总数: v.依靠;依赖(on) You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助 数数 v.认为;被视为; 看作 count it an honor(to do sth. )(把做某事)引以为荣 v.花费 cost v.使丧失:使损失 The storm cost the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王提 失了所有船只。 n.一道菜 course n.课程:进程 The courses vary with seasons.菜品随季节的变化而变化。 n. 资本;资金; The Smith Company has a capital of $30, oo0. 史密斯公司 资方 有3万美元的资本。 capital n.首都 n.大写字母 Write your name in capitals.用大写字母写下你的名字。 adj.大写的 capital letters 大写字母 v.n.指控 He was charged with stealing a car.有人指控他偷车。 (charge sb. with sth. 类似 accuse sb. of sth.) v.收费;索价 charge The boy charged into the room.男孩冲进房间。 n.费用;主管; v.猛冲;向......方 职责 向冲去 Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽向我 们冲过来。 v.(使)充电 The shaver can be chargedup.这把荆须刀是可充电的。 v.造币;铸币 coin gold铸造金币 Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要生造谁 v.创造(新词语) coin n.硬币 也不懂的术语。 adi.投入硬币后自 动操作(或开启)的 a coin washing machine 投币洗衣机 collect the electricity fee 收电费 v.收(粗、税、账 等);募捐 collect taxes收税 collect/raise money募集资金 v.领取(信件等): It is his turn to collect the children from school in the 接走(人、物) collect v.收集 community.该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。 The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was toe v.使镇静;控制 excited.老太太试图镇定下来,但是她太激动了。 (自己的感情等) Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your (one's thoughts) thoughts andideas.在你开始讲话之前,你应当集中你的思 想和意念。 n.陪伴;做伴 company n.公司 He kept me company. 他陪伴我 in the company of 在.....陪同下 D3 启航英语 高考英语语法填空速成集训 续表 熟义 生义 单词 例句/短语 v.承诺;保证 Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute commit v.做坏事:犯罪 peacefully.双方承诺和平解决争端。 consume v.烧毁;毁灭 The hotel was quickly consumed by fire,那个宾馆很快被大 v.消耗;耗费 火吞噬。 v.抑制;控制(感 She was unable to contain her excitement. 她无法抑制内心 情) 的激动。 contain v.包含;容纳 v.防止....蔓延/ 恶化 containan epidemic防止流行病的蔓延 n.角落;(街道) corner v.将...逼人死 拐角处 角;使......走投无路 The dog cornered the rat.狗把老鼠逼到一个角落 adj.满足的;满意的 He seemed more content.他看起来更满足了 n. 内容;容量; content v使....满意或 目录;满足 He contented himself with a bowl of soup. 他喝了一碗汤就 满足 心满意足了。 v.占(一片面积) The town covers5sauare miles.小镇占地5平方英里 v.行走(一段路 I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100 程) 英里。 v.报道(事件) n.盖子;封面 cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸报道失火的新闻 cover v.覆盖 v.够付(费用);足 These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用由国家负 以抵补/补偿 担。 The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复 v.包括;包含;涉及 习包括上学期学过的全部内容。 ad.疯狂的;精 crazy She is crazy about dancing.她热衷于跳舞 adi.着迷的;狂热的 神错乱的 be crazyabout热衷于;醉心于;爱上;迷恋着 v.存入金额 Your account has been credited with $5. ooo. 已经把5 000 美元存入你的账户。 credit n. 信誉;信用; 借款;贷款 v.认为....有(良 He is credited with a litte more sense. 大家认为他更有 好的品质/特点) 见识。 cut v.砍;割;切 v.(从感情上)伤害 His rude remarks cut me.他的粗俗的话伤害了我 create v.造成;引起;产生 The announcement only succeeded in ereating confusion. 那 v.创造;创作 个通告反而引起了混乱。 damages damage v.&n.损坏 He claimed s7. ooo damages from the taxi company. 他向出 n. [pl.]损害赔偿金 相车公司索赔7000美元。 dash n.少量,少许(添 v.猛冲 Add a dash of lemon juice.加少量拧檬汗。 加物) 074 附录 续表 熟义 生义 单词 例句/短语 n.拂晓;黎明 dawn v. 使开始明白 v.(一天)到来, The truth began to dawn on him.他开始明白了真相。 (on sb.) 开始 v.下降;减少; decline I offered to give them a lift but they declined. 我主动邀请他 衰落 V.谢绝:婉言拒绝 们搭车,但他们婉言谢绝了 develop v.发展:形成:研 v.冲洗(胶片) develop films/photos 冲洗胶卷/照片 制;开发 adj.预定到 Their plane is due in 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟 后到达。 adj.预期的 Your report is due tomorrow,你的报告应于明天交。 due to...因为; adj.(票据等)到期 due a billduetoday今天应付款的账单 由于 的:应付给的 When is the rent due?房租于何时支付? This great deal of money is due to you.这一大笔钱是你应 adj.应有的;应得的 得的。 adj.适当的;合适的 give due consideration to给予适当的考虑 desert He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 他抛弃了 n.沙漠 v.撤弃:离弃 他的妻子和孩子出国了。 adj.虚弱的;纤弱的 She is physically delicate.她的身体很虚弱 adj.精致的;精细的 adj.易损的;易 a delicate toy一个精致的玩具 delicate 碎的:脆弱的 adj.微妙的:需要 The international situation is very delicate at present. 目前的 小心处理的 国际形势极其微妙 deliver v.递送;传递 v.发表(讲话);接生 deliver a speech 发表讲话 Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. 她排除了恐惧,爬 v.消除:摒除 v.解雇:开除 得更高了。 dismiss 免职 v.不予考虑;摒弃 He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. 他认为民意 查毫无用处而不予考虑。 v.潜水;跳水 dive If we cut interest rates, the pound would dive. 如果我们降低 v.突然下降;暴跌 利率,英榜就会大幅贬值。 v.迫使;驱使 You're driving yourself too hard.你把自已弄得太累了。 v.驾驶 drive The club is having a membership drive.这个俱乐部正在开 n.运动;强烈欲望; 展吸收成员的运动。 冲劲:干劲;精力 He has tremendous drive.他干劲冲天。 v.获得;取得;推 draw What moral are we to draw from the story? 我们从故事中 v.画;拖:拉 断出 得到了什么寓意? 075 启航英语 高考英语语法填空速成集训 续表 熟义 生义 单词 例句/短语 n. 维度;规模; dimension There is another dimension you haven't mentioned about this n.方面;侧面 程度 problem.关于这个问题你还有一个方面没有提到。 adj. 精力充沛 adj.动态的;发展 dynamic Markets are dynamic and a company must learn to adapt. 市 变化的 的;充满活力的 场是动态的,公司必须学会适应。 v.举起;抬起;提 v.使情绪高昂;使 elevate The song never failed to elevate his spirits.这首歌总使他精 精神振奋 高:使升高 神振奋。 Why didn't you employ the new method?你们为什么不采 employ v.雇用 v.使(采/利)用 用那个新方法呢? She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间 v.报名参加 enter(oneself/sb.)for报名参加 enter v.进入;加入 We entered our names in the guest book.我们在来宾姓名簿 .写下:输人:登记 上写下姓名。 enter data into a computer 将数据输入电脑 Good health encourages clear thinking. 身体健康有助于思 encourage v.鼓励;激励 v.促进;助长;刺激 维清晰。 adj.能胜任的 adj.平等的;相 John is quite equal to the job of running the office. 约翰可以 (to sth.) 等的 equal 胜任管理办公室的工作。 .等于 v.比得上 None of us can equal her. 没人比得上她。 v.被忘记;一时想 escape His name escaped me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名 v.逃走 不起 字。 v.行使:运用(权 exercise one's right 行使某人的权利 exercise v.&n.锻炼 exercise one's intelligence to solve the problem 运用某人的 力/权利等) 智慧解决问题 exploit a mine 开矿 v.开发;开采 v.剥削 exploit exploit the oil under the sea 开发海底石油 v.利用 exploit every opportunity 利用每一个机会 explode v.爆炸;爆裂 v.勃然大怒;大发 Suddenly Charles exploded with rage.查尔斯勃然大怒 雷露 adj.(肤色)白暂 fair skin白暂的皮肤 的;(头发)浅色 fair hair浅色头发 的;(天气)晴朗的 fair skies 晴朗的天空 adj公平的;公 fair village fair 农村集市 n.集市:商品展览 正的 trade fair 商品交易会 会:商品交易会 industrial fair 工业博览会 adv.公平地;公正 You must play fair.你必须按规则比赛。 地;按照规则地 076 附录 续表 熟义 生义 单词 例句/短语 The rain had failed and the rivers were dry. 雨水不足,河流 v.不足;缺乏 干涸。 fail v.失败 v.倒闭;破产 Several banks failed during the recession.经济衰退期间几家 银行倒闭了。 v.衰退 Her eyesight is failing.她的视力日渐衰退。 n.人物 the great figures in history历史上的伟大人物 We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须想出 n. 数字;人物; 雕像;图形; figure v.领会;懂得 解决这个问题的办法 He figured the whole scheme at once. 他马上就懂得了整个 图表 计划。 v.推测;判断;估计 I figure he'll beback soon.我估计他很快会回来。 fresh adj.新鲜的 adj.无经验的 She is auite freshto the work.她对这项工作缺乏经验 adj.外国的;外 foreign The subject is foreign to all of us.我们所有人都不熟悉这 adj.不熟悉的(to) 交的:外来的 个科目。 n.燃料 fuel Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation. 工资提高刺激通货 v.给......提供 v.增加;加强;刺激 胀。 燃料 n. 比赛:游戏; n.猎物;野味 Lions and elephants are called big game when they are game 运动 hunted.被追捕的狮子和大象被称为大猎物。 v.(钟表)快 My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.我的表每 24小 gain v.获得;赢得 时快两分钟。 n.绿色 These apples are still green, you can't pick them.这些苹果 green adj.青的:生的 还未成熟,你不要摘。 v.影响;支配 Prices are governed by market demand. 价格取决于市场 govern v. 管理:控制 需求。 He has strong grounds for more money.他有强有力的理由 n.地面 ground n.理由 要更多的钱。 v.使保持(在某位 Hold this position for a count of 10.保持这个姿势别动,数 置) 到10。 v. 抑制:控制 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 v.容纳;包含 How much water does the jug hold?那个罐子能盛多少水? hold v.拿着;握着 v.拥有;持有 Employees hold 30% of the shares.雇员持有 30%的股份。 召开;举行 v.(打电话时)等 Hold the line,please!请不要挂断电话! 待,不挂断 v.认为;相信 I hold that the government's economic policies are right. 我认 为政府的经济政策是正确的 07 启航英语 高考英语语法填空速成集训 续表 熟义 生义 单词 例句/短语 hit n. 很受欢迎的人 .击中:打击 He is quite a hit of this year.他是今年红极一时的人物。 或事物 inspire His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他 v.激励;鼓舞 v.赋予灵感;启发 最好的乐曲创作灵感来自他对母亲的怀念。 n.兴趣 n.利益;股份 interest She was acting entirely in her own interests. 她所做的完全 v.对......感兴趣 是为了自己的好处。 Don't leave the window open-it's inviting thieves to enter. invite v.邀请 v.招致(尤指坏事) 别让窗户开着,这会引来小偷。 n.铁 n.熨斗 iron She is pressing her dress with an iron. 她在用熨斗熨衣服。 jump v.&n.跳跃 v.&n.猛涨;激增 Last week the price of goods jumped. 上周物价大幅上涨 kid n.小孩 v开玩笑:欺骗 Take it easy.I'm just kidding.别紧张。我只是开个玩笑。 kill v.杀死 That guy hangs around all day long, killing time. 那个人整 v.消磨(时间) 天四处游荡,消磨时间。 adj.最不可能的 He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不想见的人。 The festival lasted two days.节日持续了两天 adi.最后的:最 v.持续;延续;持久 last This cloth lastswell.这种布很耐穿 近的 v.够用;足够维持 The food will last us another week.食品够我们再吃一星期 lose v.失去;丢失 v.(钟、表)走慢 My watch loses 10 minutes.我的表慢10分钟。 adj.无说服力的; He tried finding some lame excuse about having gone to lame adi.的;跋的 站不住脚的 sleep.他试图找些站不住脚的借口说自已睡着了。 n.陆地;土地 V.捞到:获得:赢得 land a well-paid job找到一份收入很高的工作 land v.(使)登陆; (使)靠岸;(使) v.抓到/钓到(鱼 着陆 land abig fish钓到一条大鱼 v.使......处于(某 leave the workundone 丢下工作不干 种状态) leave himsad使他伤心 立离开:动身:留 v.听任 leave it as it is 让它保持原样 下;把....遗忘 leave I will leave you to do as you like.你爱做什么就做什么。 在某地:把..... 交付/委托给 ask for leave 请假 n.休假;假期 ask for two days' leave(=take two days off)请两天假 be on leave在度假;在假期中 078