Unit 5 Languages Around the World(图文版知识清单)英语人教版必修第一册

2026-09-11
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Unit 5 Hello! Languages Around the World 单元核心知识 词性转换 system systematic adj.系统的 n.体系;制度;系统 ['sIstam] systematically adv.系统地 refer vi.&vt.提到;参考; →reference n.参考;查阅 [rm'f3:(r] 查阅;查询;叫…求助于 base t.以…为据点; based adj.以(某事)为基础的; 以…为基础 以…为重要部分(或特征)的 [beIs] n.底部;根据 →basic adj.基本的;基础的 variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体; →vary vi.不同;变化 Hello Bonjou [va'rarati] 异体;多样化 various ad.不同的;各种各样的 你好Hola appreciate t.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 appreciation n.欣赏;感激; [a'pri:fieIt] vi增值 领会;重视 regard n.尊重;关注 [rI'ga:d] t.把…视为;看待 regarding prep.关于 global → ad.全球的;全世界的 globally adv.全球地; ['glaubl] 全世界地 8 specific ad.特定的;明确的; specifically adv.特定地; [spa'sIfik] 具体的 明确地;具体地 major ad,主要的;重要的;大的 n. 主修课程;主修学生 ma可jority n.多数;大多数 ['meid3a(r)] vi.主修;专门研究 【辩析】 major作形容词表示“主要的”;作名词表示“主修课程/专业;主修学生”。 relate 一related adj.相关的;有联系的 vt.联系;讲述 [rI'leIt] →relation n.关系;联系 Unit 5 Hello Bonjour Languages Around the World Hola English 单元核心知识 【Francais Espanol 词性转换(续) symbol ['srmbl] →symbolic ad,象征的;象征性的 n.符号;象征 →symbolise vt..象征;是的象征 12 civilisation [,srvalar'zerfn] →civilised ad.文明的 6000 n.文明;文明世界 13 equal ['i:kwal] →equally adv.相同地;同样地 n.同等的人;相等物 → equality n.平等 ad.相同的;同样的 14 demand [dI'ma:nd] → demanding ad,要求高的;苛求的 n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问 5 description [dI'skrIpfn] →describe vt..描述;描写 n.描写(文字);形容 核心单词 单词 音标 词性 释义 搭配 billion ['brljan] 十亿 bil训lions of数十亿的 native 本地的 native language母语; ['nertIv] adj.n. n.本地人 be native to原产于 attitude [英'etitju:d; attitude to/towards 美'aetrtu:d] n. 态度;看法 对…的态度 system ['sIstam] n 体系;制度;系统 writing system书写体系 Unit 5 Hello! Languages Around the World 单元核心知识 二、核心单词(续) 单词 音标 词性 释义 搭配 despite despite the fact [dI'spart] prep. 即使;尽管 that尽管事实是… factor ['faekta(r)] a key factor in n. 因素;要素 ……中的关键因素 方式;方法; a means of一种…方式; means [mi:nz] n. 途径 by this means用这种方法 亨【提醒】means单复数同形, a means of表示"一种…方式”。 传统的;最优秀的; classic classic literature ['klaesIk] adj.n. 典型的 古典文学 n.经典作品;名著 尊重;关注 regard...as... regard [n'ga:d] n.vt. t.把…视为 把…看作… 看待 【辨析】regard A as B=view A as B= consider A(tobe)B,表示“把A看作B”。 character ['kaerakta(r)] 文字;符号; Chinese characters n 角色;品质;特点 汉字 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元核心知识 明二、 核心单词(续) 单词 音标 词性 释义 搭配 calligraphy [ka'lrgrafi] n. 书法; Chinese calligraphy 书法艺术 中国书法 NEWS affair [a'fea(r)] 公共事务; public affairs n. 事件;关系 公共事务 struggle for struggle ['strAgl] 斗争;奋斗; 为…奋斗; n.vi. 搏斗 struggle with 与…斗争 GAS gas [gaes] n. 汽油;气体; gas station 燃气 加油站 (英式英语; petrol petrol station ['petral] n. 美式英语用gas) 加油站 汽油 Subway (美式英语; subway ['sAbwer] 英式英语用 take the subway n. underground) 乘地铁 地铁 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元核心知识 A角 二、 核心单词(续)》 单词 音标 词性 释义 搭配 (尤其美式英语) apartment [a'pa:tmant] n. 公寓套房 gap [gaep] n. 间隔;开口;差距 vocabulary [英va'kaebjaleri; n. 词汇 美va'kaebjaleri] 三、重点短语 pay attention to 注意 neither ..nor .. 既不…也不… neither date back to /date from 追溯到 【易错】 date back to=date from,常用一般现在时, 无被动语态。 no longer 不再 NO LONGER play a great role in 在…中发挥重要作用 refer to 谈到;指的是;查阅 【辨析】 refer to可表示“指的是;提到;查阅”, 翻译时要看上下文。 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元核心知识 三、 重点短语(续) 7.ups and downs 8.point of view 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱 观点;看法 9.have problems/trouble with 10.relate to 在…方面有困难 与…相关;涉及 11.refer to a dictionary 12.refer to…as… 查词典 A-Z 称…为… refer to as 13.be based on 14.a variety of 以…为基础 各种各样的 【易错】be based on表示“以…为基础”, base...on..表示“把…建立在…基础上”。 15.be of great importance 16.the reason why...is that... 非常重要 …的原因是 17.meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的要求 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元核心知识 四、重点句型 句型:There are many reasons why. Learn 结构分析:why引导定语从句,修饰先行词reasons, another why在从句中作原因状语,可理解为for which。 language 教材原句:There are many reasons why this has been possible,. 句型仿写:There are many reasons why students should learn another language. 中文:…有许多原因。 句型:It was a time when. 结构分析:when引导定语从句,修饰先行词time when在从句中作时间状语。 教材原句:It was a time when people were divided geographically, 句型仿写:It was a time when Chinese characters began to 汉字 develop quickly. 中文:· 那是一个…的时期。 句型:where...began to. 结构分析:where引导定语从句,修饰地点类先行词country, where在从句中作地点状语。 教材原句:Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states 博物馆 into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 句型仿写:We visited a museum where we began to understand 书 Chinese calligraphy. 中文:…在那里开始…。 句型:.a means by which… Connect 结构分析:介词+which引导定语从句;by which修饰means, English 表示“通过这种方式”。 the world 教材原句:Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. 句型仿写:English is a useful means by which we can learn about the world. 中文:…是…的一种重要方式。 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元核心知识 五、 核心语法 限制性定语从句(二):关系副词与“介词+关系代词” 学习目标: 能用when,where,why以及“介词+which/whom”引导定语从句, 并能区分关系代词和关系副词。 关系副词的功能: 关系副词在从句中作状语,不能作主语或宾语。 When:修饰表示时间的先行词,在从句中作时间状语。 月月9月 例:It was a time when people were divided geographically. when常可转换为in/on/at which。 where:修饰表示地点或抽象地点的先行词,在从句中作地点状语。 This is the place where the language developed. where常可转换为in/at/on which。 why:修饰reason, 在从句中作原因状语。 Hello Hola 例:There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language Bonjour why常可转换为for which。 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Hello 单元核心知识 Bonjour Hola 门五、核心语法 限制性定语从句(二):关系副词与“介词+关系代词” 变三、关系副词和关系代词的区别 ·如果从句缺主语或宾语,用关系代词that/which/who/whom。 ·如果从句主干完整,只缺时间、地点或原因状语,用关系副词 when/where/why. 对比: This is the city that I visited last year.visited缺宾语,所以用that/which。. 对比: This is the city where I lived last year.lived不缺宾语,where作地点状语。 四、“介词+关系代词” 结构:介词+which(指物)/whom(指人)。 例 Written Chinese has become a means by which China's present is Chinese connected with its past. 例 The person to whom I spoke is my teacher. 注意: 介词提前时不能用that,也不能用who代替whom。 五、reason的用法 a 1 the reason why..表示“…的原因”,why在从句中作原因状语。 English That is the reason why I want to learn Chinese Chinese 2 the reason that/which..中that/which在从句中作主语或宾语。 Frencn 例月The reason that he gave sounds reasonable. that作gave的宾语。 Spanish 3 表语从句中常用The reason why..is that.…;表达“原因是.”时, 表语从句通常用that引导,避免用because引导。 Languages are bridges between cultures! H 解1 Unit 5 Languages Around the World EN-中 词典 Bonjour! 单元核心知识 五、核心语法 限制性定语从句(二):关系副词与“介词+关系代词” 六、 where的抽象地点用法 situation where不只修饰具体地点,也可修饰situation case point stage等抽象地点名词。 case point We have reached a point where we must make a decision. stage There are cases where this rule does not work. 七、更多例句 1.I still remember the day when I first tried Chinese calligraphy. 2.The school where I study has many language clubs. 3.This is the reason why written Chinese has survived for so long. 4.The book in which I found the answer is on the desk. 5.The girl with whom I practised pronunciation speaks Chinese well. 判断步骤 找先行词,判断它表示人、物、时间、地点还是原因。 先行词 2 分析定语从句是否缺主语、宾语或定语;如果缺这些成分,用关系代词。 如果从句主干完整,只缺时间、地点或原因状语,再考虑when,where,why。 看成分 7 ④ 如果关系词前有介词,指物用which,指人用whom。 定关系词 九、 学习提醒 选择关系词时,不能只看中文意思,要把先行词代回从句中判断成分。

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Unit 5 Languages Around the World(图文版知识清单)英语人教版必修第一册
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Unit 5 Languages Around the World(图文版知识清单)英语人教版必修第一册
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Unit 5 Languages Around the World(图文版知识清单)英语人教版必修第一册
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Unit 5 Languages Around the World(图文版知识清单)英语人教版必修第一册
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