第11讲 状语从句&第12讲 倒装句、强调句、插入语、省略句、there存在句式-【启航英语】2026版高考英语语法填空速成集训

启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训 teachers once worked in the western provinces由此可见 16.if/though even if/though“尽管，即使”。 关系词在定语从句中作o「的宾语且指“人”，故答案为 17.when hardly..when..为固定句型，意为“刚 whom 一…就…” 16.which句意：探戈是一种热情奔放的舞蹈，它以一种语 18.where whcr心引导地点状语从句，表示“在…地方” 言无法表达的方式把跳舞者聚在一起。考查关系代词。 19.where 此处用where表示地点，与pace(放置)搭配 此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是danc沁，关系词在 使用。 从句中作主语，用whih引导。 20.when 句意：因为繁忙的交通，当她到办公室的时候已 17.which/hat句意：在学校报告厅举行了成人礼仪式，该 是午饭时间。此处表时间，所以用whcn。 报告厅可容纳大约500名学生。考查关系代词。先行 第二节提升练 词为the school lecture hal,关系词在从句中作主语，故 1f本题考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你答应不开得太 用which或that引导。 快，我就可以把车借给你。根据语境可知，此处填人f。 18.that考查关系代词。句意：作为一名高三的学生，他几 2.f/though本题考查让步状语从句。句意：别担心天上那 乎没有时间培养自己的爱好。先行词为time,将先行词 些云！即使下雨，我们仍会玩得很高兴的。even if或 代入定语从句后为he can spend the time developing his even though表示“即使”，符合语境。 own interest。由此可见，关系词在从句中作spend的宾 3.whenever考查让步状语从句。句意：一个人无论何时去 语，先行词由ite来修饰，故只能用关系代词hat引导。 一个新的地方，地图都是他拥有的最好的工具之一。 19.which句意：应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多 whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，相当于o 书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。考查关系代词。先行 matter when. i词为books,将先行i词代人定语从句后为：One of the 4.though/although考查although/hough引导的让步状语 books is about English idioms.由此可见关系词作of的宾 从句。句意：尽管我费了很大劲才把弗兰克弄醒，他却坚 语，故答案为which。 持说自己没有睡着。though/although表示“尽管，虽然”， 20.whose句意：随着农业的快速发展，在她10年前教书 符合句意。 的村子里，人们已经过上幸衙的生活。考查关系代词。 5.since考查since引导的时间状语从句。句意：正如我们 先行i词是the people,将先行词代人定语从句后为：In the 所知，清华大学自成立以来，已经有100多年了。这里用 people's village she taught I0 years ago.由此可知关系词 句式“itbe+一段时间+since引导的状语从句"表示“自从 在从句中作定语，所以填hosc。 …(到现在)有多长时阃间了”。 6.hm考查时间状语从句。句意：他一做完演讲，学生们 第11讲状语从句 就开始欢呼起来。no sooner...hm..“一就”。 第一节基础练 7.Although./Though/Whle考查让步状语从句。句意：尽 1.when sb.be doing.·whcn..意为“某人正在做某 管经常锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼永远不是一个好主意。 根据语境可知，填人Although/Though/While均可引导让 事…突然”，为固定句型，枚填whcn。 步状语从句，表示“尽管” 2.when此处表示时间，所以用when。 8.whoever考查让步状语从句。句意：为了表示我们的敬 3.whce此处表示地点，需用where引导地点状语从句。 意，无论我们与谁握手，通常都要摘掉手套。whoever相 4.wcn句意：我小的时候喜欢这部电影，但现在没有那种 当于no matter who表示“无论谁”，引导让步状语从句， 感觉了。 符合语境。 5.if根据题意，此处用f表示条件。 9.Oce考查时间状语从句。句意：一旦学生们决定了要 6.f本题考查虚拟语气中的连词用法 上哪所大学，他们就应该研究该大学的招生程序了。oce 7.unlessunless“除非，如果不”。 表示“一旦”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。 8.although/though/bu句意：我算不上喜欢那位作者，尽 10.when 考查时间状语从句。句意：昨天她刚做完作业， 管/但是我必须承认，他的书写得很激动人心。 她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。whcn在本句中作连词，与主 9.though/if even though/.ir即使，尽管”，表示让步 句的过去完成时构成“..had hardly done..whcn..” 10.that用soha表示日的，意为“以便”。 结构，表示“刚做完…就…”。 Il.beforebefore sb.could do sth.“没等某人做某事 Il,since/as/because考查原因状语从句。句意：马克需要 就…”，即在某人做某事之前。 学习汉语，因为他的公司将在北京开一家分公司。根据 12.However however“无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句， 句意可知此处表示原因，放填since/as/because。 相当于no matter how,同时修饰形容词或副词。此处修 12.befo心考查时间状语从句。句意：在做任何决定之前 饰的是副词hard, 你必须学会兼频自己的情感和理智。before心“在…之 l3.before it won't be long before..指“不久之后”。ltis+ 前”，符合语境。 时间.，.sinc心，句型意思是：自从…以来时间是… 13.whcn考查时间状语从句。句意：当你们有相似兴趣的 14.s句意：常言道，人不可貌相。as the old sayir吗goes 时候，交朋友就容易多了。when意思是“当…的时 “正如俗语所说”。 候” 15.sinc心前面用了现在完成时，后而使用了一般过去时 I4.While/Although/Though考查让步状语从句。句意：虽 态，完全符合since的用法。 然网购改变了我们的生活，但并不是它的所有影响都是 016 答案全解全析 积极的。根据句意可知填While/Although/Though,引导 13.did"only+状语（从句）位于句首时，句子需用倒装，此处 让步状语从句。 为过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。 15.because/as考查原因状语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢 14.comes 此处为全部倒装的结构，句子的主语是bs, 听音乐，因为它可以帮我放松并使我忘记一天中的烦 故用coms 恼。设空处后面的内容表示原因，故答案为because 15.To tell固定搭配充当插入语，to tell the truth“说实话”。 或a5 16.that该题使用了强调句型It was/is,,that,,,强调原 I6.whee考查地点状语从句。句意：做你想做的梦，去你 来的主语。判断是否是强调句型的简便方式是：省去【 想去的地方，成为你想成为的人。根据句子的结构来判 was/is,省去hat,重新组合，如果句子仍然成立，则是强 断，此处引导一个地点状语从句。 调句型。否则，则不是。 17.unless考查条件状语从句。句意：他没有任何爱好，除 17.ed此处away为表示方位的副词，置于句首构成句子 非你把看电视叫做爱好。根据句子的意思可知，此处表 的全部倒装。 示“除非”，要用unless。 18.to ask sb.todo的被动形式是be asked to do sth.,此处 18.Wee考查地点状语从句。句意：在有爱的地方就有 为避免重复只使用不定式符号，代替整个不定式的内 奇迹。根据句意可知填Where。 容：noto=not to park his car near the roadside I9.Although/Though/While考查让步状语从句。句意：虽 19.that该题使用了强调句型itis.,,that,,,强调原来句 然这些学生来自不同的国家，但他们在这个夏令营中相 子的主语。 处得很好，根据句意可知填Although/Though/While。. 20.had no sooner..than.,.与hardly.,when,,表示 20.whn考查时间状语从句。句意：半夜我的父亲把我叫醒 “喇…就…”，主句中用过去完成时且用部分倒装结 并让我看足球赛。根据语境可知，设空处引导时间状语从 构，从句用一般过去时态 句，表示“当的时候”，故填hcn 第二节提升练 第12讲倒装句、强调句、 1,th考查强调句。句意：郑和在克里斯托弗·哥伦布横 插入语、省略句、there存在句式 越大西洋的80年前就已航海到达过东非。强调句的基 本句式为“tis/ws+被强调部分+hat/who+其他部分” 第一节基础练 该句被强调部分为“8 0 years before Christopher Columbus 1.hd此处考查强调句型，强调的是句子的状语。如果省 crossed the Atlantic”,放填人hat 去tws,省去后面的空，该句重新组合是成立的，那就是 2.did考查倒装句。句意：她设法逃离了不断上涨的洪水 强调句型。She didn't mention her own plan until near the 只是运气好而已。“oy+状语”置于句首时，句子要部分 end of the letter,.是成立的 倒装，根据语境可知，该句用一般过去时。放填助动 2.did否定词not与until从句放于句首时主句需要部分倒 词d击d。 装：由于realize所表示的动作发生在went through之后， 3.stood本题考查时态和“thC心+动词"结构。句意：约翰打 所以用过去时 开了门，那里站着一个他之前从未见过的姑娘。当thce, 3.th此处使用强调句型“tis+被强调部分+hat..”。其 hce,away,dwn等副词置于句首且主语为名词时，要用 正常结构为：I did not realize this place was famous for not 完全倒装形式。根据前面的opened可知应用一般过 only its beauty but also its weather until I came here. 去时。 4.hs否定副词放于句首，句子需要用部分倒装。此处应 4.is.考查倒装句。句意：中国十大城市之一的币庆位于 使用现在完成时。 长江和嘉陵江交汇的地方。分析句子结构可知，这里是 5.sor位于句首应起部分倒装。根据前后时态确定此 将表示地点的状语提前且主语为名词，故句子需用完全 处用一般现在时。 倒装形式。 6.1f句意：听起来好像是汽车的发动机出问题了。如果是 5.do本题考查倒装句。句意：我们因笑话而笑，但我们很 这样，我们最好立即把它开到汽车修理厂去。fso“如果 少去想笑话是如何使人发笑的。s©ldom是具有否定意义 是这样的话”，此处用了省略结构。 的同，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，故填人与前半句时 7.Sos0.,.that..与such.,h.,的句子结构中，若s0, 态一致的一般现在时的助动词do。 such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装。 6.hs本题考查倒装句和时态。句意：她以前从未见过有 8.There根据句意可知，这里要使用there be句型（表达 人打网球和罗伯特打得一样好。根据语境可知应用现在 “存在…，有…”)，做填There 完成时，否定副词置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，该句正 9.carried这是一个省略句，补充完整应为：if it is carried 常语序为：She has never seen anybody who can play tennis out regulary。 as well as Robert before. l0.were/are该句为完全倒装句，句子的主语为professors, 7.th考查强调句。句意：影响我们生活的不是我们偶尔 故使用bc的复数形式。invited...为过去分词短语作后 做什么，而是我们一贯做什么。此句为强调句.被强调部 置定语，修饰professors: 分是not what we do once in a while,枚设空处填that。 11.Do此处是对祈使句的强调。 8.is考查tere存在句。句意：今天不必做决定，我们可以 12.docs否定副i时seldom位于句首，句子用部分倒装。表 在明天的会上做。There is no need(farb.)to do sth,为 示现在通常的情况，需用一般现在时。 固定句型。 启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训 9.o考查不定式的省略。句意：那个小男孩想在做完作业 倒装语序。其结构为：形容词/名词/副词/动词原形+s 前去玩电脑游戏，但他妈妈叫他别去（玩）。分析语境可 +主语+其他部分。该结构中的as也可用though替换， 知，后半句可还原为but his mum told him not to play 但不可用although。 computer games,即此处为动词不定式的承前省略。 10,tested考查省略句及非谓语动词。句意：一旦H7N9禽 第13讲 词形转换 流感病毒检测呈阳性，任何人都会接受我们政府的免费 第一节最常考词语法填空 医治。be tested positive for sth.表示“…检测呈阳 Team 1 性”，句子主语和tCst是逻辑上的动宾关系。根据状语 1.abilities 2.absence 3.absolutely 从句中省路的条件“当主从句的主语一致，并且从句的 4.active 5.actually 6.advanced 谓语包括be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省 7.disadvantages/advantages 8.advertisement 路”可知，该从句可还原为“once anyone is tested positive g.ad小vice 10.agreement 11.amazing forH7 N9 flu virus'”,故此空可以填人tested。. 12.amusement 13.angrily 14.anxiety 1l.walking句意：当我走在街上时，我听到有人叫我的名 15.anxiously 16.apology 17.appearance 字。考查状语从句中的省略。当从句的主语和主句的 18.argument 19.arrival 20.ashamed 主语一致，且从句谓语中有be动词时，可省去从句的主 21.astonished 22.attractions 23.attractive 语和be动词。此状语从句部分补充完整为While I was 24.badly 25.worse walking along the street Team 2 12.ht句意：是持续的爱和宽容赢得了终生的友谊。考 1.balanced 2.Based 3.beautifully 查强调句型。被强调部分为consistent love and 4.beauty 5.beginning 6.belief kindness,故答案为that 7.believable 8.boiling 9.boring;bored 13.did句意：直到那时，他才意识到学英语的重要性。考 10.bravely 11.breath 12.brightly 查倒装句。ot until位于句首，句子用部分倒装。根据 13.broken 14.burning 15.busily 时间状语thcn,可知用一般过去时，故填助动词did 16.calmly 17.careful 18.carefully 14.did句意：直到Liy走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落 19.celebration 20.certainly 21.repetition 在家里了。考查“oly+状语从句”置于句首时的倒装。 22.cheerful 23.choice 24.chosen 当“oly+状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形 25.cleverly 26.closcly 27.collection 式。根据题干中的had left可以推断出设空处应该用 28.comfortable 29.Compared 30.completely 般过去时，故填did。 Team 3 15.dd句意：那个男孩说：“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲 1.correction 2.crazily 3.crowded 会来救我。”考查否定副词位于句首时的倒装。当表示 4.Curiously 5.dangerous 6.Deaths 否定意义的副词cver位于句首时，后面的句子要用部 7.decision 8.deeply 9.defend 分倒装，再根据would come可知，这里说的是过去的事 10.depth 11.description 12.determination 情，故用did。 13.developed:developing 14.development 16.dos句意：她几乎不在乎自己的外表，她在乎的是她在 15.different 16.difficulty 17.disagreements 工作中的表现。考查否定刷同位于句首时的倒装。当 18.discouraging 19.discoveries 20.discussion 表示否定意义的副词e位于句首时，后面的句子要用 21.distance 22.drunk 23.earlier 部分倒装。语境暗示整个句子的时态是一般现在时，故 24.casily 25.education 26.emptied 填人docs与主语she一致。 27.encouragement 28.entirely I7.Nor/Neither句意：校长不会允许课程变化，他甚至都 29.equally 30.exactly 不会去考虑。考查否定副词位于句首时的倒装。以 Team 4 nor/neither开头的句子要用部分倒装。 1.examined 2.excited:exciting 3.expensive 18.did句意：吉姆既不抽烟，也不喝酒。考查倒装句。nor 4.experienced 5.explanation 6.expressions 置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。根据时态暗示，应用 7.Faced 8.failure 9.falling 一般过去时，故填did。 10.farther 11.favourite 12.fought 19.what句意：史密斯先生不明白是什么使得他去子今天 13.finally 14.fluently 15.foolish 早晨如此不安。考查被强调部分是特殊疑问词的强调 16.Fortunately 17.freedom 句。本句中understand后的宾语从句为强调句型，改为 18.freezing frozen 19.friendly 普通句型为：Mr.Smith didn'tunderstand what made his 20.friendship 21.frightening 22.Generally wife so upset this morning.根据句子结构可分析，此强调 23.gently 24.better 25.gradually 句强调特殊疑问词，即what。 26.graduation 27.greatly 28.growth 20.as/ough句意：虽然我看到西红柿很高兴，但我的快 29.halves 30.happiness 乐很快就消失了，因为一群人正盯着我看。考查s引导 Team 5 的让步状语从句的倒装。as引导的让步状语从句，须用1.happily 2.harmful 3.healthy 018启航英语 高考英语语法填空速成集训 第11讲 状语从句 单句语法填空(在空格上填上适当的连接词) 第一节 基础练 1. On a rainy evening in Yangshuo, I was setting up my camp a man came and asked me to stay in his home. 2. I brought the report to you you were in Mr. Black's office yesterday. 3. You'd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it. 4. I used to love that film I was a child, but I don't feel it that way any more. 5. The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it 6. he had not hurt his leg. John would have won the race 7. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work 8. I don't really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting 9. Even the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year 10. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so she could stay home and raise her family. 11. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet. left I could ask for their names. 12. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 13. John thinks it won't be long he is ready for his new job. 14."You can't judge a book by its cover," the old saying goes. 15. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad 16. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even he wants to. 17. I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 18. A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 19. Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. 20. Because of the heavy traffic. it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. 第二节 提升练 1. You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast 2. Don't worry about those clouds in the sky! Even it rains. we'll still have a great time 3. The map is one of the best tools a man has he goes to a new place. 4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up. 5. As we know. it is over 100 years Tsinghua University was founded. 6. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering 1. regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime 8. To show our respect. we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with 024 [第二章 单句语法填空专项集训 9 they decide which college to go to. students should research the admission procedures 10. She had hardly finished her homework her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. 11. Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing 12. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision 13. It's much easier to make friends you have similar interests 14. online shopping has changed our life. not all of its effects have been positive 15. I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 16. Dream what you want to dream; go you want to go: be what you want to be. 17. He doesn't have any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby. 18. there is great love, there are always miracles. 19. the students came from different countries. they got along quite well in the summer camp. 20. It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 第12讲 倒装句、强调句、插入语、省略句、there存在句式 单句语法填空(在空格处填上合适的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 :第一节 基础练 1. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. 2. Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important. 3. It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 4. Never before she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert 5. This is not my story, nor it the whole story. My story plays out differently 6. It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. so. we'd better take it to the garage immediately . sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape 8. are now more than 235, oo0 species of flowering plants 9. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if (carry) out regularly, can improve our health. 10. Seated in the front row (be) professors invited from universities 11. be careful when you cross the street. 12. So far as I know. seldom Mary come back to see his mother 025 启航英语 高考英语语法填空速成集训 13. Only when he was seriously ill he stop working. 14. There (come) the bus. Let's hurry to the bus stop 15. (tell) the truth. I'm not in favor of his arrangement 16. It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 17. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away (flee) the thief 18. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not 19. It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy. 20. No sooner he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause :第二节 提升练 1. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. 2. Only with good luck she manage to escape from the rising flood. 3. John opened the door. There (stand) a girl he had never seen before. 4. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 5. We laugh at jokes. but seldom we think about how they work 6. Never before (have) she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 7. It's not what we do once in a while shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. 8. There (be) no need to make a decision today. We can do it at the meeting tomorrow. 9. The little boy wanted to play computer games before finishing his homework. but his mum told hin not 10. Anyone. once (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government 11.While ( walk) along the street. I heard my name called. 12. It was consistent love and kindness won a lifelong friendship. 13. Not until then he realize the importance of studying English. 14. Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home 15.“Never for a second," the boy says," I doubt that my father would come to my rescue." 16.Little she care what she looks like: all she cares about is her job performance 17. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course. will he even give it a thought 18. Jim didn't smoke cigarettes, nor he drink any alcohol. 19. Mr. Smith didn't understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning. 20. Delighted I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness soon disappeared because a group of people were staring at me. 026